EP1708832A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung eines hohlprofils - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung eines hohlprofilsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1708832A1 EP1708832A1 EP04797759A EP04797759A EP1708832A1 EP 1708832 A1 EP1708832 A1 EP 1708832A1 EP 04797759 A EP04797759 A EP 04797759A EP 04797759 A EP04797759 A EP 04797759A EP 1708832 A1 EP1708832 A1 EP 1708832A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hollow profile
- sheet
- structural elements
- high pressure
- forming tool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/02—Making hollow objects characterised by the structure of the objects
- B21D51/12—Making hollow objects characterised by the structure of the objects objects with corrugated walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/201—Work-pieces; preparation of the work-pieces, e.g. lubricating, coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D26/00—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
- B21D26/02—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D26/00—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
- B21D26/02—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure
- B21D26/021—Deforming sheet bodies
- B21D26/031—Mould construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D26/00—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
- B21D26/02—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure
- B21D26/053—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure characterised by the material of the blanks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a hollow profile, in particular an internal high-pressure forming method, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the process of hydroforming serves to produce hollow or shell profiles, in particular from sheet metal.
- a sheet metal blank is formed into a half-shell or two sheet metal blanks lying one on top of the other, which are welded at the edges, are expanded to form a hollow profile.
- IHU internal high pressure forming
- the achievable component geometry in the case of components formed by internal high pressure is largely determined by the maximum circumferential change which the component can experience during internal high pressure forming.
- This maximum permissible change in circumference is in turn defined by the maximum elongation at break of the material used for the component and the position of the molding itself.
- the maximum he determines Adequate shaping in hydroforming, on the one hand, by the maximum permissible change in circumference and, on the other hand, by the original scope of the starting material.
- the dimension or diameter of the profiles or tubes is determined via the minimum component circumference in such a way that a plastic change in shape is achieved in all areas of the component during forming.
- the invention relates to a method for producing a hollow profile, which is formed from at least one sheet by high pressure fluid. Before the shaping, the surface of the sheet is provided with structural elements in the form of depressions and / or elevations.
- the number, the dimensions and the contours of the structural elements are specifically determined as a function of the properties to be achieved of the component to be produced, so that in the final application fluidic high pressure maintain the maximum permissible circumferential change for the component and the maximum shape is increased.
- Such a ratio also permits hydroforming, in which the maximum shape is maintained, so that the change in circumference, if so desired, can be reduced.
- the method according to the invention is distinguished by the advantage that an increase in the achievable shape of a component produced, for example, with IHU can make it more constructive in terms of its later use, in particular with regard to the stiffness and strength properties, for example in relation to the force absorption capacity, because in connection with the work hardening of the material due to the process of internal high pressure forming, such structured profiles are easier to realize.
- the method according to the invention can be used, in particular, to produce carriers for the body of a motor vehicle which correspond to a high degree to the requirements of lightweight construction.
- the contour of the structural elements in the form of depressions and / or elevations is optional.
- During their manufacture which is accomplished, for example, by stamping or rolling the sheet metal surface, it only has to be ensured that the material stretching in the edge regions of the structural elements is kept to a minimum.
- the insertion profile of the component to be formed that is to say the contour of the sheet, is therefore wel ches is inserted into the forming tool before expanding, equipped with an enlarged circumference due to the presence of structural elements.
- This enlarged scope effectively provides a deformation reserve through a larger effective surface.
- the novel design of the sheet with structural elements that is used also allows that when the sheet is inserted into the forming tool, at least some of the structural elements to the inside surface of the forming tool partially form cavities for receiving a lubricant, which keeps the friction between the inside surface and the sheet low , This also results in an increase in the maximum permissible change in circumference.
- the structural elements may be desirable to maintain the structural elements in those regions of the component which are exposed to increased stress, which bring about increased rigidity in the finished component.
- the structural elements become a hollow pro when the sheet is formed fil at least partially retained on the surface of the sheet, which can be achieved by appropriate contouring of the inner surface of the forming tool.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of the section of a sheet which is to be used in the method according to the invention.
- the sheet 1 has a number of structural elements 2 distributed uniformly in the form of elevations or bulges.
- the sheet 1 is then subsequently bent to form, for example, a rotationally symmetrical tubular hollow semi-finished product and welded to the butt surfaces along a longitudinal seam to form this hollow profile semi-finished product, so that structural elements 2 in the form of such bulges are provided over the entire circumference of the hollow profile semi-finished product.
- the structural elements 2 are in particular circularly symmetrical, so that the material stretching in the edge region of the bulges 2 is kept to a minimum.
- the hollow profile semi-finished product is then expanded to the hollow profile by means of internal high pressure in an internal high pressure forming tool.
- the hollow profile from two sheets 1, these first being placed one on top of the other and then clamped in an internal high-pressure forming tool. Then, a pressure fluid is introduced between the sheets 1, which is expanded by the application of an internal high pressure by means of the pressure fluid and expanded to the hollow profile become .
- the hollow profile semi-finished product is formed into a hollow profile after the longitudinal seam welding in an external high-pressure forming tool by the interaction of a fluidic high pressure directed inwards from the outside with a die introduced into the interior of the hollow profile semi-finished product, the semi-finished product being true to contour is pressed onto the die, which forms the shape and contour of the hollow profile.
- the metal sheets 1, the deformation of which leads to the desired hollow profile, have structural elements 2 in the form of bulges.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2003157119 DE10357119B4 (de) | 2003-12-06 | 2003-12-06 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eine Hohlprofils |
| PCT/EP2004/012692 WO2005053871A1 (de) | 2003-12-06 | 2004-11-10 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines hohlprofils |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1708832A1 true EP1708832A1 (de) | 2006-10-11 |
| EP1708832B1 EP1708832B1 (de) | 2007-09-05 |
Family
ID=34638451
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04797759A Expired - Lifetime EP1708832B1 (de) | 2003-12-06 | 2004-11-10 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines hohlprofils |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1708832B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2548271A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10357119B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005053871A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008018656B9 (de) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-07-09 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochmaßhaltigen Halbschalen |
| DE102009050277A1 (de) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-05-19 | Lothar Walther Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines Innenprofils an der Innenwandung eines Hohlraumbereiches, insbesondere hohlzylindrischen Bereiches eines Halbzeuges, insbesondere Rohres und Verwendung eines Verfahrens zur Herstellung eines Laufes für Schusswaffen |
| DE102021213010B4 (de) | 2021-11-18 | 2023-06-15 | Ipu Ingenieurgesellschaft Braunschweig Mbh | Verfahren zur formwerkzeugfreien Herstellung eines reliefierten Bauteils und reliefiertes Bauteil |
| US11982200B1 (en) | 2023-06-23 | 2024-05-14 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Structure with structural reinforcement patterns |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4761982A (en) * | 1986-10-01 | 1988-08-09 | General Motors Corporation | Method and apparatus for forming a heat exchanger turbulator and tube |
| US4840053A (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1989-06-20 | Mitsui & Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing a pipe with projections |
| DE4419652A1 (de) * | 1994-06-04 | 1995-12-07 | Meckenstock H W Kg | Plattenförmiges Formelement |
| DE19803782B4 (de) * | 1998-01-22 | 2005-06-16 | Hellwig, Udo, Prof. Dr. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Formgebung von Körpern durch eine Nebenformen bildende Umgestaltung |
| DE10104860C1 (de) * | 2001-02-03 | 2002-02-07 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hohlprofiles aus zwei aufeinanderliegenden Platinen |
-
2003
- 2003-12-06 DE DE2003157119 patent/DE10357119B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-11-10 WO PCT/EP2004/012692 patent/WO2005053871A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-11-10 DE DE502004004916T patent/DE502004004916D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-10 EP EP04797759A patent/EP1708832B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-10 CA CA002548271A patent/CA2548271A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005053871A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1708832B1 (de) | 2007-09-05 |
| DE10357119B4 (de) | 2005-11-24 |
| WO2005053871A1 (de) | 2005-06-16 |
| CA2548271A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
| DE502004004916D1 (de) | 2007-10-18 |
| DE10357119A1 (de) | 2005-07-14 |
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