EP1717510A3 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befüllen eines Behälters mit einem Füllgas oder Füllgasgemisch - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befüllen eines Behälters mit einem Füllgas oder Füllgasgemisch Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1717510A3
EP1717510A3 EP06112218A EP06112218A EP1717510A3 EP 1717510 A3 EP1717510 A3 EP 1717510A3 EP 06112218 A EP06112218 A EP 06112218A EP 06112218 A EP06112218 A EP 06112218A EP 1717510 A3 EP1717510 A3 EP 1717510A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gas
vessel
filling
temperature
gas mixture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06112218A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1717510A2 (de
EP1717510B1 (de
Inventor
Hermann Grabhorn
Friedhelm Herzog
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Messer Group GmbH
Original Assignee
Messer Group GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Messer Group GmbH filed Critical Messer Group GmbH
Publication of EP1717510A2 publication Critical patent/EP1717510A2/de
Publication of EP1717510A3 publication Critical patent/EP1717510A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1717510B1 publication Critical patent/EP1717510B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
    • F17C5/06—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with compressed gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/02—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
    • F17C13/021—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment having the height as the parameter
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
    • F17C7/02—Discharging liquefied gases
    • F17C7/04—Discharging liquefied gases with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/016—Noble gases (Ar, Kr, Xe)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/016—Noble gases (Ar, Kr, Xe)
    • F17C2221/017—Helium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/04—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
    • F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
    • F17C2223/046—Localisation of the removal point in the liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2225/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2225/036—Very high pressure, i.e. above 80 bars
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/04—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid after transfer
    • F17C2225/042—Localisation of the filling point
    • F17C2225/046—Localisation of the filling point in the liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
    • F17C2227/0341—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using another fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0369—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel
    • F17C2227/0376—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel in wall contact
    • F17C2227/0383—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel in wall contact outside the vessel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0408—Level of content in the vessel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
    • F17C2250/0605—Parameters
    • F17C2250/0626—Pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
    • F17C2250/0605—Parameters
    • F17C2250/0631—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/02—Improving properties related to fluid or fluid transfer
    • F17C2260/025—Reducing transfer time
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/05—Applications for industrial use

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

Zur Befüllung von Gasgeneratoren für Airbags werden Behälter in tiefkaltem Zustand mit verflüssigten Gasen oder Gasgemischen bei mäßigem Druck befüllt. Nach dem Verschließen des Behälters und Erwärmung auf Umgebungstemperatur erhöht sich der Fülldruck im Behälter aufgrund der Erwärmung des Füllgases um ein Vielfaches. Nachteilig ist, dass eine genaue Dosierung des siedenden Flüssiggases nur schwer möglich ist.
Um möglichst genau definierte Gasmengen einzufüllen, wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, das Füllgas oder zumindest eine Füllgaskomponente in einem Dosierbehälter durch thermischen Kontakt mit einem Wärmeaustauschmittel auf eine Temperatur zu bringen, die niedriger als der Siedepunkt, jedoch höher als der Gefrierpunkt des Füllgases bzw. der Füllgaskomponente ist, und die Temperatur im Innern des zu befülienden Behälters niedriger als die im Dosierbehälterzu halten.
Das Füllgas kann mit der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrithtung mit größer Zuverlässigkeit dosiert und so die in den Behälter einzufüllende Gasmenge und/oder die Zusammensetzung des .einzufüllenden Gasgemisches zuverlässig voreingestellt werden.
EP06112218A 2005-04-25 2006-04-04 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befüllen eines Behälters mit einem Füllgas oder Füllgasgemisch Expired - Lifetime EP1717510B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005019413A DE102005019413A1 (de) 2005-04-25 2005-04-25 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befüllen eines Behälters mit einem Füllgas oder Füllgasgemisch

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1717510A2 EP1717510A2 (de) 2006-11-02
EP1717510A3 true EP1717510A3 (de) 2008-07-09
EP1717510B1 EP1717510B1 (de) 2011-09-14

Family

ID=36273435

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06112218A Expired - Lifetime EP1717510B1 (de) 2005-04-25 2006-04-04 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befüllen eines Behälters mit einem Füllgas oder Füllgasgemisch

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1717510B1 (de)
CN (2) CN100552278C (de)
AT (1) ATE524691T1 (de)
DE (1) DE102005019413A1 (de)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101315545B (zh) * 2008-06-27 2010-06-09 浙江大学 一种加氢站高效加氢的三级氢气加注系统
JP5332933B2 (ja) * 2009-06-17 2013-11-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 水素充填システム
CN102494514B (zh) * 2011-12-09 2014-10-15 张立永 冻堆
WO2014186575A1 (en) * 2013-05-17 2014-11-20 Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. Preparation of high pressure bf3/h2 mixtures
CN104075104B (zh) * 2014-06-24 2016-02-10 北京控制工程研究所 卫星电推进系统热增压氙气加注方法
DE102014112059A1 (de) * 2014-08-22 2016-02-25 Proton Motor Fuel Cell Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem-Reaktionsgasbehälter mit optimierter Raumausnutzung
WO2017181180A1 (en) * 2016-04-15 2017-10-19 Scott Technologies, Inc. Real time analysis logging of various gases and contaminants for specific breathing air cyclinders
ITUA20163553A1 (it) * 2016-05-18 2017-11-18 Vrv S P A Contenitore di stoccaggio, trasporto e distribuzione di gas liquidi o liquefatti
CN107747678A (zh) * 2017-11-13 2018-03-02 国网内蒙古东部电力有限公司检修分公司 一种极寒地区高压电气设备混合气体补气装置
CN109444218B (zh) * 2018-12-17 2024-02-20 西南科技大学 一种氧化动力学反应中改进的环境状态模拟装置及使用方法
CN111425755A (zh) * 2019-12-13 2020-07-17 凯馺国际股份有限公司 一种气泡水机用钢瓶中气体的填充设备及其填充方法

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19704362C1 (de) * 1997-02-05 1998-01-02 Linde Ag Betankungseinrichtung für kryogene Kraftstoffe und Verfahren zum Betanken von Fahrzeugen jeder Art mit unterkühlter Flüssigkeit aus einer derartigen Betankungseinrichtung
EP1353112A1 (de) * 2002-04-10 2003-10-15 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Methode zum Fördern kryogener Flüssigkeiten

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NL6512548A (de) * 1965-09-28 1967-03-29
DE1501291A1 (de) * 1966-12-24 1969-12-04 Max Planck Gesellschaft Vorrichtung zur Nachfuellung eines Heliumbades bei Temperaturen bis unterhalb des ?-Punktes und Betriebsverfahren hierzu
DE3003355A1 (de) * 1980-01-31 1981-08-06 Messer Griesheim Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zum transport und zur speicherung permanenter gase
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JPH10259898A (ja) * 1997-01-14 1998-09-29 Daikin Ind Ltd 液化ガスの移充填方法
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DE10107895B4 (de) * 2001-02-20 2007-07-05 Air Liquide Deutschland Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befüllen von Druckbehältern mit tiefsiedenden permanenten Gasen oder Gasgemischen
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Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19704362C1 (de) * 1997-02-05 1998-01-02 Linde Ag Betankungseinrichtung für kryogene Kraftstoffe und Verfahren zum Betanken von Fahrzeugen jeder Art mit unterkühlter Flüssigkeit aus einer derartigen Betankungseinrichtung
EP1353112A1 (de) * 2002-04-10 2003-10-15 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Methode zum Fördern kryogener Flüssigkeiten
EP1600686A1 (de) * 2002-04-10 2005-11-30 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Methode zum Fördern kryogener Flüssigkeiten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102005019413A1 (de) 2006-10-26
CN1854596B (zh) 2010-06-09
CN100552278C (zh) 2009-10-21
EP1717510A2 (de) 2006-11-02
CN1854596A (zh) 2006-11-01
CN101180495A (zh) 2008-05-14
ATE524691T1 (de) 2011-09-15
EP1717510B1 (de) 2011-09-14

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