EP1740066B1 - Verbesserungen an schutzhelmen - Google Patents

Verbesserungen an schutzhelmen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1740066B1
EP1740066B1 EP05763677A EP05763677A EP1740066B1 EP 1740066 B1 EP1740066 B1 EP 1740066B1 EP 05763677 A EP05763677 A EP 05763677A EP 05763677 A EP05763677 A EP 05763677A EP 1740066 B1 EP1740066 B1 EP 1740066B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
helmet
chin piece
main
piece
connection means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP05763677A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1740066A1 (de
Inventor
Louis Guay
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MSA Gallet SAS
Original Assignee
MSA Gallet SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR0404729A external-priority patent/FR2876005A1/fr
Application filed by MSA Gallet SAS filed Critical MSA Gallet SAS
Publication of EP1740066A1 publication Critical patent/EP1740066A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1740066B1 publication Critical patent/EP1740066B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/32—Collapsible helmets; Helmets made of separable parts ; Helmets with movable parts, e.g. adjustable
    • A42B3/326—Helmets with movable or separable chin or jaw guard
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/18—Face protection devices
    • A42B3/22—Visors
    • A42B3/225—Visors with full face protection, e.g. for industrial safety applications

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improvement for a protective helmet comprising a chin guard.
  • the invention relates more particularly to the chin guard.
  • Protective helmets have been used for a very long time in various fields, either professionally, as is the case with military personnel, airplane or helicopter pilots, gendarmes or firefighters, or civil or private, as is the case for users of motorcycles, rally cars or racing, or employees of building sites.
  • helmets which comprise a rigid outer shell of substantially spherical shape, equipped with an internal lining, and intended to fit on the skull of the user by providing the front a facial opening for his face.
  • helmets generally include an inner shell of synthetic foam for shock absorption.
  • Some helmets also include a chin guard to protect the user's jawbone. But traditional chinrests even if they improve the level of protection do not provide maximum protection.
  • the present invention proposes to solve the disadvantages of traditional chinrests by proposing a new chin guard that provides maximum protection.
  • the subject of the invention is a protective helmet of the type constituted by an outer shell intended to protect the head of a user, and comprising a main chin and at least one movable secondary chin guard forming a protective flap, according to the invention. claim 1.
  • the secondary chinrest is pivotally movable about a transverse axis to be pivotally movable relative to the chin guard main between two positions, namely, between a low active low protection position, and a high retracted position.
  • the secondary chin guard has the form of a hoop, and is articulated on the main chin.
  • the secondary chin guard is hinged within the main chin.
  • the main chinrest is removable, to be put or removed by the user.
  • the main chinrest is such that each of its rear ends, comprise connecting means for cooperating with complementary connection means disposed on each of the side walls of the helmet.
  • each rear end of the main chin strap comprises an amount comprising at least two connection means respectively located at the bottom and at the top of the upright and that each side wall of the helmet respectively has at least two connection means of which the one is implanted in an area near the joint between the helmet's side edge and the front end of the helmet's lower edge and the other in a zone away from the join.
  • the helmet comprises a movable protective face shield pivotally about a transverse axis between two positions, namely, between an active low position of protection of the face, and a retracted high position
  • the other connection means is located near the transverse axis of pivoting of the visor.
  • the screen in the lower position of the screen, it covers at least partially the main chin.
  • each lateral portion of the helmet has a recess complementary shape with a portion of the amount of the main chin.
  • connection means cooperate with the snap connection means.
  • the connecting means of the main chinrest are in the form of tabs.
  • the snapping of the tongue implanted in the area near the joint between the lateral edge of the helmet and the front end of the lower edge of the helmet is achieved by localized deformation of the helmet wall in the form of a groove.
  • the latching of the tongue implanted in the zone remote from the joint is achieved by locking a latch pivotally mounted in the lateral portion of the helmet between an active locking position of the tongue and a passive unlocking position. the tongue.
  • the helmet comprises an abutment system (15) for limiting the pivoting down of the secondary chin guard relative to the main chin.
  • the inner wall of the main chinrest comprises in its lower part a shoulder intended to cooperate with a shoulder disposed in the upper part of the secondary chinrest to form the stop system.
  • the invention also relates to a chin guard assembly for a protective helmet of the type consisting of an outer shell for protecting the head of a user, of the type comprising a main chinrest in the form of a single piece characterized in that it comprises at least one movable secondary chin guard forming a protective flap.
  • the protection will be maximum, because the user's neck is protected which is not not the case with traditional helmets. Thanks to the mobility of the secondary chin guard, the protection is ensured perfectly without any problem for the user.
  • the figure 1 is a side view in one of the chinrest positions.
  • the figure 2 , 2a and 2b are side views in the other of the positions of the chinrest.
  • the figure 3 is a side view showing the helmet with its chin strap before connecting to the hull.
  • the figure 4 is a partial sectional view along the vertical plane of general symmetry of the chinrest.
  • the Figures 5a and 5b is a partial view, illustrating the chinrest connected to the shell, in a section made at each connection means.
  • the figure 6 is a sectional view showing an alternative of the chin strap connected to the shell at the low connection means.
  • the helmet (1) equipped with the chinrest according to the invention can be of any type such as, for example, of the type used by firefighters, military or motorcyclists, or even cyclists or skiers. It comprises a main outer shell (2) protecting the skull and the nape of the user and has a front face opening (3) in the area occupied by the actual face of the latter, said helmet having a vertical longitudinal plane ( P) of general symmetry.
  • the shell (2) is made of rigid material and may be of any suitable material such as plastic, steel, aluminum or composite material of the type comprising a stack of layers of reinforcing fibers, impregnated and bonded together by a resin matrix.
  • the outer shell (2) is constituted by a substantially spherical wall comprising a plurality of wall portions, namely, an upper front wall portion (4) extended rearwardly by a rear portion upper wall (5), itself extended downwards by a lower rear wall portion (6), and further comprises two side wall portions: a right side wall portion (7a) and a side portion left wall (7b).
  • the upper front portion (4) corresponds to the area occupied by the user's forehead and is limited by the upper edge (8) of the facial opening (2) which, in turn, is limited laterally by two lateral edges. (9a, 9b).
  • the upper rear wall portion (5) corresponds to the area occupied by the cranial box of the user, while the lower rear wall portion (6) corresponds to the area occupied by the neck of the user.
  • the wall of the shell (2) is limited downwards by a bottom edge (10).
  • the lateral wall portions (7a, 7b) correspond to the areas occupied by the user's ears and are limited forwardly by the corresponding lateral border (9) of the facial opening (3), and downwards by the front ends of the lower border (10).
  • the helmet may also comprise a protective face shield (30) pivotally movable about a transverse axis (300) between two positions, namely, an active low position for protecting the face ( Figures 1 to 2b ), and a high retracted position ( figure 3 ).
  • a protective face shield (30) pivotally movable about a transverse axis (300) between two positions, namely, an active low position for protecting the face ( Figures 1 to 2b ), and a high retracted position ( figure 3 ).
  • the helmet (1) comprises a main chin guard (11) and according to the invention at least one movable secondary chin guard (12) forming a protective flap.
  • the secondary chin (12) is pivotally movable about a transverse axis (13) to be pivotally movable relative to the main chin (11) between two positions, namely, between an active low position of protection such that this is illustrated at the figure 1 , and a high retracted position as illustrated in FIG. figure 2 .
  • the main chinrest (11) has, in known manner, the form of a rigid hoop connecting the two side walls (7a, 7b) of the helmet.
  • the main chinrest is removable, to be put or removed by the user.
  • the chinrest is such that each of its rear ends, comprise connecting means (14a) for cooperating with complementary connection means (14b) disposed on each of the side walls (7a, 7b) of the helmet.
  • each rear end (18a, 18b) is configured as an arm (19) which extends at an angle ⁇ , for example, greater than 90 ° with respect to the general plane of the main chinrest (11). and has two connecting means (140a, 141a) in the form of tabs which snap into two connection means (140b, 141b) provided for this purpose and arranged on each of the side walls (7a, 7b) of the helmet.
  • the connecting means (140b) provided for the bottom tongue (140a) is, for example, in the form of a groove of complementary shape ( figure 5b ) which deforms locally during the insertion and release of the tongue.
  • the connecting means (141b) provided for the upper tongue (141a) is for example in the form of a hook (20) actuable by the user by pressing the button secured to the hook (20) pivotally mounted around of an axis also transverse (21) and thus movable between a passive position of disengagement of the tongue and an active position of maintenance of the tongue ( figure 5a ).
  • FIG. figure 6 An alternative of the low connection means (140a, 140b) is shown in FIG. figure 6 which shows that the tongue is in abutment against the inner wall of the helmet, a piece (22) of the foam type glued directly on the inside of the tongue sandwiching between the two elements to protect them.
  • the spacing between the two low tabs (140a) opposite is slightly greater than that between the two side walls (7a, 7b) of the helmet so that the user has to pre-constrain slightly the arms before the introduction into the headphones (2).
  • This connection means of the bottom can advantageously prevent inadvertent rotation of the chin guard relative to the helmet.
  • the secondary chin guard (12) has the form of a hoop, and is articulated on the main chinrest (11).
  • a stop system (15) is provided to limit the downward pivoting of the secondary chin guard.
  • the stop system (15) consists essentially of the shoulder (24a) formed in the inner wall (25) of the main chinrest (11) at its lower edge (26) and abutting against the shoulder (24b) formed in the outer wall (27) of the secondary chin (12) at its upper edge (28).
  • the secondary chin guard (12) can be hingedly mounted outside the main one (11).
  • the inner wall of the secondary chinrest (12) is in its upper position retracted to the opposite of the outer wall of the main chin.
  • connection means can be provided of the buttonhole type or fastening textile type commercialized under the brand Velcro. Whatever they are the connection means provided, such as those described in the illustrated embodiment, they will be provided so that beyond a certain tensile force exerted on the chinrest according to the invention, it disconnects of itself the helmet.
  • connection means make it possible to prevent the user of the helmet with chin strap according to the invention from being pulled by a malevolent individual exerting a force on the chin strap, the latter becoming free. This can be particularly advantageous when the helmet according to the invention is a helmet intended to be used by law enforcement users, such as police officers.
  • the chinrest (11, 12) provision may be made to mount several adjustment positions of the chinrest (11) relative to the arm (19) in order to adapt to the different chin sizes of the chin. 'user.
  • the chinrest will be more or less advanced in the direction that extends along the angle ⁇ relative to the arm (19).
  • a shoulder abutment system (15) is provided as an abutment in the lower position of the chinrest (12) movable relative to the main chinrest (11), another similar abutment system may also be provided as a stop in the upper position of the movable chinrest (12) relative to the main chinrest (11).
  • This other stop system may for example consist, as the shoulder (24a) in another shoulder formed in the inner wall of the main chin (11) but at its upper edge.
  • the outer shoulder (24b) formed in the outer wall (27) of the secondary chin (12) at its upper edge (28) then comes, in the upper position, in abutment against the other shoulder thus produced.
  • the tongue which stabilizes the arm (19) can bear against the inner wall of the shell of the helmet being inserted between it and the internal lining of the helmet.

Landscapes

  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Gyroscopes (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Schutzhelm (1), bestehend aus einer zwei Seitenwände (7a, 7b) aufweisenden äußeren Schale (2) zum Schutz des Kopfes eines Nutzers und umfassend einen Hauptkinnteil (11), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er mindestens einen beweglichen zweiten Kinnteil (12) umfasst, der als Schutzklappe ausgebildet ist und dass der Hauptkinnteil (1) die Form eines steifen Bügels besitzt, der die beiden Seitenwände (7a, 7b) der Schale miteinander verbindet.
  2. Schutzhelm nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Kinnteil (12) um eine Querachse (13) schwenkbar ist, um im Verhältnis zum Hauptkinnteil (11) zwischen zwei Positionen, nämlich zwischen einer unteren aktiven Position Für den unteren Schutz und einer oberen eingefahrenen Position, schwenkbar zu sein.
  3. Schutzhelm nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Kinnteil (12) die Form eines Bügels aufweist und am Hauptkinnteil (11) angelenkt ist.
  4. Helm nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Kinnteil innen am Hauptkinnteil angelenkt ist.
  5. Schutzhelm nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hauptkinnteil (11) mit seinem zweiten Kinnteil abnehmbar ist, so dass der Nutzer diesen tragen oder entfernen kann.
  6. Schutzhelm nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hauptkinnteil (11) derart ist, dass seine hinteren Enden jeweils Verbindungsmittel (14a) umfassen, die mit entsprechenden Verbindungsmitteln (14b) in Eingriff bringbar sind, die auf der jeweiligen Seitenwand (7a, 7b) des Helms angeordnet sind.
  7. Schutzhelm nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes hintere Ende des Hauptkinnteils (11) einen vertikalen Schenkel umfasst, der mindestens zwei Verbindungsmittel (140a, 141a) umfasst, welche jeweils unten und oben am vertikalen Schenkel eingebracht sind, und dass jede Seitenwand (7a, 7b) des Helms jeweils mindestens zwei Verbindungsmittel (140b, 141b) aufweist, von denen das eine (140b) in einem Bereich in der Nähe der Fuge zwischen dem Seitenrand (9a bzw. 9b) des Helms und dem vorderen Ende (100) des unteren Rands (10) des Helms und das andere (141b) in einem von der Fuge entfernten Bereich eingebracht sind.
  8. Helm nach Anspruch 7, umfassend einen Gesichtsschutz (30), der um eine Querachse (300) zwischen zwei Positionen schwenkbar ist, nämlich zwischen einer unteren aktiven Gesichtsschutzposition und einer eingefahrenen oberen Position, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das andere Verbindungsmittel (141b) in der Nähe der querverlaufenden Schwenkachse des Visiers eingebracht ist.
  9. Helm nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, wenn der Gesichtsschutz sich in der unteren Position befindet, dieser mindestens teilweise den Hauptkinnteil abdeckt.
  10. Helm nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder seitliche Abschnitt (7a, 7b) des Helms eine Aussparung aufweist, deren Form komplementär zu einem Teil des vertikalen Schenkels des Hauptkinnschutzes (11) bildet.
  11. Helm nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungsmittel (14a) mit den Verbindungsmitteln (14b) durch einrasten zusammenwirken.
  12. Helm nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungsmittel (14a) des Hauptkinnteils (11) die Form von Stegen aufweisen.
  13. Helm nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Einrasten des in dem Bereich in der Nähe der Fuge zwischen dem Seitenrand (9a bzw. 9b) des Helms und dem vorderen Ende (100) des unteren Rands (10) des Helms eingebrachten Stegs durch örtliche Verformung der Wand des Helms in Form einer Nut (Fig. 5b) erfolgt.
  14. Helm nach Anspruch 12 oder 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Einrasten des in dem Bereich entfernt von der Fuge eingebrachten Stegs durch Verriegelung eines Schnappschlosses (20) erfolgt, das in dem seitlichen Abschnitt des Helms zwischen einer aktiven Verriegelungsposition des Steges und einer passiven Entriegelungsposition des Steges schwenkbar montiert ist.
  15. Helm nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er einen Anschlagmechanismus (15) zur Begrenzung der Schwenkbewegung nach unten des zweiten Kinnteils im Verhältnis zum Hauptkinnteil umfasst.
  16. Helm nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Bildung des Anschlagmechanismus (15) die Innenwand des Hauptkinnteils in ihrem unteren Teil eine Schulter umfasst, die mit einer im oberen Teil des zweiten Kinnteils angeordneten Schulter in Eingriff bringbar ist.
  17. Ein Kinnteil bildende Einheit für einen Schutzhelm (1), bestehend aus einer äußeren Schale (2) zum Schutz des Kopfes eines Nutzers, umfassend einen einstückigen Hauptkinnteil, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mindestens einen als Schutzklappe ausgebildeten, beweglichen zweiten Kinnteil (12) nach Anspruch 1 umfasst.
  18. Einheit nach dem vorstehenden Anspruch, mit einem Kinnteil nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 16.
EP05763677A 2004-04-29 2005-04-28 Verbesserungen an schutzhelmen Ceased EP1740066B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0404729A FR2876005A1 (fr) 2004-04-29 2004-04-29 Perfectionnement pour casque de protection
FR0501609A FR2876006B1 (fr) 2004-04-29 2005-02-16 Perfectionnement pour casque de protection
PCT/FR2005/001064 WO2005115188A1 (fr) 2004-04-29 2005-04-28 Perfectionnement pour casque de protection

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1740066A1 EP1740066A1 (de) 2007-01-10
EP1740066B1 true EP1740066B1 (de) 2008-10-08

Family

ID=34972972

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05763677A Ceased EP1740066B1 (de) 2004-04-29 2005-04-28 Verbesserungen an schutzhelmen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1740066B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE410089T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602005010229D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2876006B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2005115188A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12527377B2 (en) 2021-11-18 2026-01-20 Husqvarna Ab Reinforced face protection accessories for hard hats

Families Citing this family (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8544118B2 (en) 2008-01-11 2013-10-01 Bauer Performance Lacrosse Inc. Sport helmet
US20160183623A1 (en) * 2010-06-25 2016-06-30 Steven J. Didier Protective full face helmet
DE102014218041A1 (de) * 2014-09-10 2016-03-10 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Schutzhelm, insbesondere Motorradhelm, mit schwenkbarem und abnehmbarem Kinnteil
USD835851S1 (en) 2017-04-24 2018-12-11 Wm. T. Burnett Ip, Llc Helmet
FR3117743B1 (fr) 2020-12-23 2022-11-25 Technowill Casque de sûreté à barbe articulée
SE546493C2 (en) * 2021-11-18 2024-11-12 Husqvarna Ab A face protection accessory for assembly with a protective helmet
SE546492C2 (en) * 2021-11-18 2024-11-12 Husqvarna Ab A face protection accessory for assembly with a protective helmet
KR102604970B1 (ko) * 2022-04-28 2023-11-23 (주) 에이치제이씨 두부 보호 장비

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US2908911A (en) * 1956-10-18 1959-10-20 Theo J Sowle Adjustable face guard
US3860966A (en) * 1973-03-19 1975-01-21 Clarence Eugene Brown Safety helmet
IT1197183B (it) * 1986-09-05 1988-11-30 Nolan Spa Casco sportivo, di tipo avvolgente, inglobante dei mezzi atti a garantire un corretto vincolo al mento dell'utente
DE8704449U1 (de) * 1987-03-25 1987-05-07 Römer GmbH, 7910 Neu-Ulm Schutzhelm
US5093936A (en) * 1990-11-20 1992-03-10 Itech Sport Products Inc. Protective headgear and detachable face protector
CA2114826C (en) * 1994-02-01 2004-11-23 Martin Pernicka A protective sports headgear
CA2114825C (en) * 1994-04-25 2005-12-06 Martin Pernicka Face shield with chin contacting element
US6035451A (en) * 1998-03-10 2000-03-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Protective helmet system with cam for attaching first and second face shields thereto
DE19926419A1 (de) * 1999-06-10 2000-12-14 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Schutzhelm für Motorradfahrer
DE29914563U1 (de) * 1999-08-11 2000-01-05 Krauter, Manfred, 01900 Bretnig-Hauswalde Schnelladaptionssystem zur lösbaren Verbindung von Zubehöreinrichtungen an Schutz- und Sicherheitshelmen
US6363528B1 (en) * 2000-02-09 2002-04-02 Leader Industries, Inc. Protective mask with throat guard for physical games
KR20040005931A (ko) * 2001-04-23 2004-01-16 스코트 테크놀로지즈, 인크. 호흡용 마스크

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12527377B2 (en) 2021-11-18 2026-01-20 Husqvarna Ab Reinforced face protection accessories for hard hats

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1740066A1 (de) 2007-01-10
DE602005010229D1 (de) 2008-11-20
WO2005115188A1 (fr) 2005-12-08
ATE410089T1 (de) 2008-10-15
FR2876006B1 (fr) 2007-04-13
FR2876006A1 (fr) 2006-04-07

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