EP1743777A1 - Station d'application d d'adhesif - Google Patents

Station d'application d d'adhesif Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1743777A1
EP1743777A1 EP05405441A EP05405441A EP1743777A1 EP 1743777 A1 EP1743777 A1 EP 1743777A1 EP 05405441 A EP05405441 A EP 05405441A EP 05405441 A EP05405441 A EP 05405441A EP 1743777 A1 EP1743777 A1 EP 1743777A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
adhesive
application station
chamber
outlet opening
dye
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05405441A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Urs Sachs
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Balti AG
Original Assignee
Balti AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Balti AG filed Critical Balti AG
Priority to EP05405441A priority Critical patent/EP1743777A1/fr
Publication of EP1743777A1 publication Critical patent/EP1743777A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42CBOOKBINDING
    • B42C9/00Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/10Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
    • B05C11/1002Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/10Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
    • B05C11/1042Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material provided with means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material in the supplying means upstream of the applying apparatus

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an adhesive application station according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Adhesive application stations are used in various industrial areas, e.g. used in the automotive industry or the wood and paper processing industries.
  • WO 02/058951 a method for installing a disc in an opening of a vehicle, in particular a railway car, known.
  • the window to be installed is pre-positioned, so that between the edge of the disc and the edge of the vehicle opening to be closed remains a gap of the same diameter which is then closed by means of a Kleber Commentssstation.
  • an adhesive application station which serves to bind stacked printed products by means of a flowable or liquefiable adhesive.
  • This glue application station contains a gun with a serving for the transfer of printed products sliding surface on both sides each have a stop for the leadership the printed products and has a slot nozzle extending over the entire width of the sliding surface, from which the adhesive contained in an adhesive reservoir formed as a pressure chamber can escape by means of pressure supply.
  • the slot nozzle has an exit slot and a guided in a bore of the gun, provided with a diagonal slot metering, by means of the outlet slot is opened or closed.
  • the back side of stacked printed products is pulled over the sliding surface provided with the slot nozzle so that the adhesive emerging from the outlet slot can penetrate into the back zone of the stack in a well-dosed manner and unilaterally connect the printed products.
  • a glue pot for an edge banding machine comprises a glue head, the interior of which opens to the outside via an exit slot bounded by longitudinal side walls, and an applicator roll arranged outside the glue head in front of the exit slot, wherein a rotatable metering rod is arranged between the applicator roller and the longitudinal side walls of the exit slot.
  • Adhesives and their properties are for example in [5], Dubbel, paperback for mechanical engineering, 17th edition, Springer Verlag, Berlin 1990, pages G23 and G24 or in [5], Frank Kreith, CRC Handbook of Mechanical Engineering, CRC Press, Boca Raton 1998, chapter 12.3, pages 12-34 to 12-43 described.
  • the aesthetic properties of the adhesives are also important in the applications described above.
  • the adhesives have been made available in the desired colors to suppress or specifically bring about color contrast to adjacent objects.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object to provide an improved adhesive application station, by means of which the problems described are avoided.
  • the adhesive application station which is intended in particular for binding stacked products, for use in edge banding machines, or for the assembly of elements in vehicle construction, comprises an adhesive dispensing head element having an adhesive chamber with an exit opening through which the adhesive extends the adhesive chamber can escape.
  • the adhesive chamber is provided with at least one inlet channel serving to supply a dye, through which the dye can be introduced into the adhesive chamber and mixed with the adhesive can emerge from the outlet opening.
  • the inventive adhesive application station allows the processing of adhesives according to conventional methods and, if dyes are used, with minimal additional effort.
  • the storage and use of adhesives of different colors is eliminated.
  • the maintenance effort is reduced, since the dyes are selectively introduced near the outlet opening in the head element.
  • more colors can be created by subtractive color mixing.
  • the CMY colors cyan (C), magenta (M) and yellow (Y) are mixed.
  • the CMYK model is used, which additionally comprises black (K).
  • a robot can therefore be quickly changed from a first to a second color, so that sequentially, the color can be changed from vehicle to vehicle.
  • the color can be changed from vehicle to vehicle.
  • enough adhesive of the old color is ejected, so that the color quality of the new color mixture is guaranteed.
  • the readjustment of the color mixture can be optically controlled.
  • the supply of dyes preferably takes place automatically by means of controls, such as valves, and a control unit, so that the user is completely relieved and must be concerned only for the control of sufficient dye reserves.
  • the dye can be homogeneously mixed with the adhesive by means of a dynamic or a static mixer.
  • the dye it is possible to apply the dye, preferably near the exit opening laminar to the adhesive, whereby an optimal effect achieved and the maintenance is reduced to a minimum, since only a small zone of the adhesive chamber is used for the paint application.
  • the switching of the colors within seconds is possible.
  • a dynamic mixer or a static mixer is used, it is preferably held by means of a closure element which can be removed together with the mixing device.
  • the dyes optionally by means of injection needles, preferably introduced into the inlet openings of the mixing device or in a mixing zone, whereby an optimal effect of the mixing device is achieved.
  • the head element provided with the adhesive chamber preferably serves as an application head indirectly or directly to the delivery of the adhesive to an object to be processed.
  • the application head is connected downstream of the head element.
  • the inventive adhesive application station can be constructed conventionally and in the usual dimensions.
  • the head element can be provided with slot openings which can be locked by means of metering shafts. It is also possible to apply to an applicator roll, by means of which the adhesive is delivered to the objects to be processed. If the invention can be used with double-roll systems in which the adhesive is introduced into the nip through which products or product parts to be processed, for example layers of a laminate to be bonded, optionally textile layers, are guided.
  • the supply of the adhesive and its promotion within the adhesive chamber can be done in a conventional manner, for example by means of local or external printing units.
  • volumetric systems are used in which metered volumes of colorants and adhesives are supplied. That is, a volume X of an adhesive is added with a volume Y of a dye.
  • adhesives used so far such as cold adhesives, two- or Multi-component adhesives, hot-melt adhesive eg in the temperature range 40 ° C-100 ° C or hot melt adhesive in the temperature range 100 ° C-250 ° C can be used. It is particularly advantageous to use hot-melt systems by means of which thermoplastic adhesives are liquefied.
  • the dyes are chosen to match the adhesives, for example, made on the same basis.
  • a mixed product or laminate can be surface-coated, e.g. be discharged from a slot nozzle.
  • a mixed product or laminate can be surface-coated, e.g. be discharged from a slot nozzle.
  • the mixed product or laminate in the form of a round bead, e.g. is discharged from a spray nozzle.
  • the dye is preferably delivered to the adhesive stream in a linear or punctiform manner via longitudinal slots or annular slots or dotted lines.
  • the head element is also provided with one or more heating elements.
  • FIG. 1 shows an adhesive application station 100 which serves to bind stacked printed products by means of a flowable or liquefiable adhesive 2.
  • the adhesive application station 100 includes a head element 1 with a serving for the transfer of the printed products 4 sliding surface 17 has a over the entire width of the sliding surface 17 extending slot nozzle from which in an adhesive chamber, which is designed as a pressure chamber and adhesive reservoir, adhesive contained by means of pressure supply can escape.
  • the slot nozzle has an outlet slot 16 and a guided in a bore of the head element 1, provided with a diagonal slot metering 12, by means of the outlet slot 16 is opened or closed.
  • the pressure in the adhesive chamber is generated by means of a piston 150, which is moved in an antechamber 110 upstream of the pre-chamber 110 (see [3]).
  • the back side of stacked printed products is pulled over the sliding surface 17, so that the adhesive emerging from the outlet slot 16 can enter the back zone of the stack in a well-dosed manner and the printed products 4 can unilaterally connect to one another.
  • dyes 20A, 20B, 20C according to the invention from containers 3A, 3B, 3C via lines 130A, ..., 130C transmitted to the head element 1 and further provided therein Entry channels 13A, 13B, 13C introduced into the adhesive chamber 11, whereby the adhesive 2 is colored.
  • a channel system may be provided for each dye 20A, 20B, 20C (see Fig. 13B). As will be explained in more detail with reference to Figure 3 below.
  • the adhesive application station 100 is provided with a dynamic mixer 6, which has a drive unit 62, preferably an electric motor, through which a rotor 60 is driven by means of a drive shaft 61.
  • the configured in the form of a screw screw rotor 60 is axially aligned with the adhesive chamber 11 and thus promotes the entering into the adhesive chamber 11 adhesive 2 axially through the adhesive chamber 11.
  • a reflux of the adhesive 2 along the walls of the adhesive chamber 11 results where the incoming dyes 20A, 20B, 20C are detected and mixed with the adhesive 2.
  • a largely homogeneously colored adhesive 2 exits through the outlet opening 16 from the adhesive chamber 11.
  • a closure element 18 with the head element 1, for example screwed. That is, the closure element 18 is provided with an external thread, which can be screwed into a corresponding opening in the head element 1.
  • Figure 3 shows a particularly interesting solution, based on the idea that the dye 20A; ... fulfills its original purpose only on the surface of the adhesive 2.
  • the adhesive chamber 11 is in Head element 1 designed such that a laminar flow of the adhesive in the region of the outlet opening 16 is achieved.
  • the inlet channels 13A, 13B are on the inside of the adhesive chamber 11 such, for example, slit-shaped, configured that the adhesive stream 2 is covered at least on one side with a dye layer 20.
  • a turbulence of the adhesive 2 is avoided, so that an adhesive-dye laminate 2-20 emerges from the outlet opening 16 and can be applied to the object 4 to be processed, it being understood that the adhesive layer 2 is the object to be processed 4 faces.
  • the metering shaft 12 is shown here in the open position.
  • the diagonal slot 160 is delta-shaped and adapted to the completion of the adhesive chamber 11, so that the adhesive-dye laminate 2-20, the metering shaft 12 can pass through laminar or untwisted.
  • FIG. 4 shows the adhesive application station 100 of FIG. 6 with a roller system 14 ', 14 "in which the adhesive is introduced into the nip 140 formed thereby, through which also products or product parts to be processed, For example, to be joined layers of a laminate, optionally textile layers, are performed.
  • FIG. 5 shows the adhesive application station 100 of FIG. 2 with only one application roller 14. This shows that the solution according to the invention can be used with little effort in known adhesive application stations, as shown for example in [3] and [4].
  • FIG. 6 shows an adhesive application station 100 whose cylindrical head element 1 is provided with a static mixer 6 'which has been introduced into the adhesive chamber 11 arranged axially in the head element 1 and is held on the outlet side by a closing element 18 or an inner flange.
  • Static mixers are for example in [5], WO 02/32562 A1 , described.
  • the adhesive 2 is supplied from a hot-melt system by means of a line 91.
  • the head element 1 is provided on the input side with a shoulder ring 19, in the inlet channels 13A, 13B are embedded. On the shoulder ring 19 sit connected to a control unit 8 valves 81A, 81B by means of which the supply of the dyes 20A, 20B is controlled.
  • injection needles 1300A, 1300B are led through the inlet channels 13A, 13B to the center of the adhesive chamber 11 or into a preferred mixing zone or to inlet openings of the static mixer 6 '.
  • the adhesive 2 is a hot or hot glue
  • the head element is preferably provided with at least one heating element.
  • valves 81A, 81B are operated individually by the control device 8 so that the dyes 20A, 20B are optionally supplied in the desired amounts. If a volumetric supply of the components 2, 20 is provided, for example corresponding piston / cylinder systems 150 are controlled accordingly. If the adhesive 2 is a hot or hot glue, the head element 1 is preferably with provided at least one heating element 7, which is preferably activated by the control device 8.
  • the supply of the adhesive 2 and / or the dyes 20A, 20B,... Is controlled by the control unit 8, valves 81A,... And / or piston systems.

Landscapes

  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
EP05405441A 2005-07-15 2005-07-15 Station d'application d d'adhesif Withdrawn EP1743777A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05405441A EP1743777A1 (fr) 2005-07-15 2005-07-15 Station d'application d d'adhesif

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05405441A EP1743777A1 (fr) 2005-07-15 2005-07-15 Station d'application d d'adhesif

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1743777A1 true EP1743777A1 (fr) 2007-01-17

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EP05405441A Withdrawn EP1743777A1 (fr) 2005-07-15 2005-07-15 Station d'application d d'adhesif

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EP (1) EP1743777A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2133213A1 (fr) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-16 New Bind Srl Dispositif d'encollage pour machines à relier
WO2015188991A1 (fr) 2014-06-12 2015-12-17 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Gmbh Dispositif de confection et d'application d'adhésif
DE102015224997A1 (de) 2015-12-11 2017-06-14 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Verfahren zur Konfektionierung und Auftragung von Klebstoffen
CN107661845A (zh) * 2017-09-08 2018-02-06 九江清研扬天科技有限公司 一种自动涂胶系统的防脉动技术
DE102020006640A1 (de) 2020-10-29 2022-05-05 Staedtler Mars Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von Massen sowie deren Verwendung
CN115213065A (zh) * 2022-08-16 2022-10-21 烟台拓展聚氨酯设备有限公司 一种混合注胶装置及注胶机

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4459029A (en) * 1982-01-06 1984-07-10 Etablissements G. Pivaudran, S.A.R.L. Device for mixing and for dose-feeding a product, and application to feeding especially epoxy-resin based adhesives
US6234355B1 (en) * 1997-08-07 2001-05-22 Lenhardt Maschinenbau Gmbh Machine for filling the edge joints of insulating glass panes with a sealing compound consisting of two constituents
WO2002032562A1 (fr) 2000-10-17 2002-04-25 Sika Ag, Vorm. Kaspar Winkler & Co. Melangeur statique et procede de melange d'un constituant principal et d'un additif
WO2002058951A1 (fr) 2001-01-26 2002-08-01 Bombardier Transportation Gmbh Procede d'installation d'une fenetre fixe et fenetre fixe
EP1243345A2 (fr) 2001-03-19 2002-09-25 PAUL OTT GmbH Machine d'encollage de chants
EP1156931B1 (fr) 1999-03-01 2003-01-15 Sogno AG Station d'application d'adhesif pour produits d'imprimerie
EP1407823A2 (fr) * 2002-10-09 2004-04-14 Soudan Patrimonium & Consulting N.V. Distributeur

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4459029A (en) * 1982-01-06 1984-07-10 Etablissements G. Pivaudran, S.A.R.L. Device for mixing and for dose-feeding a product, and application to feeding especially epoxy-resin based adhesives
US6234355B1 (en) * 1997-08-07 2001-05-22 Lenhardt Maschinenbau Gmbh Machine for filling the edge joints of insulating glass panes with a sealing compound consisting of two constituents
EP1156931B1 (fr) 1999-03-01 2003-01-15 Sogno AG Station d'application d'adhesif pour produits d'imprimerie
US6695031B1 (en) * 1999-03-01 2004-02-24 Sogno Ag Adhesive application station for printed products
WO2002032562A1 (fr) 2000-10-17 2002-04-25 Sika Ag, Vorm. Kaspar Winkler & Co. Melangeur statique et procede de melange d'un constituant principal et d'un additif
WO2002058951A1 (fr) 2001-01-26 2002-08-01 Bombardier Transportation Gmbh Procede d'installation d'une fenetre fixe et fenetre fixe
EP1243345A2 (fr) 2001-03-19 2002-09-25 PAUL OTT GmbH Machine d'encollage de chants
EP1407823A2 (fr) * 2002-10-09 2004-04-14 Soudan Patrimonium & Consulting N.V. Distributeur

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"New applications for Vision Systems in robot guidance and quality assurance", ISRA VISION SYSTEMS AG, D-64297 DARMSTADT, no. 58, 13 June 2005 (2005-06-13)
DUBBEL: "TASCHENBUCH FÜR DEN MASCHINENBAU", 1990, SPRINGER VERLAG, pages: G23
FRANK KREITH: "CRC HANDBOOK OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING", 1998, CRC PRESS

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2133213A1 (fr) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-16 New Bind Srl Dispositif d'encollage pour machines à relier
WO2015188991A1 (fr) 2014-06-12 2015-12-17 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Gmbh Dispositif de confection et d'application d'adhésif
DE102014211293A1 (de) 2014-06-12 2015-12-17 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Vorrichtung zur Konfektionierung und Auftragung von Kleber
US10471459B2 (en) 2014-06-12 2019-11-12 Homag Gmbh Device for preparing and applying adhesive
DE102015224997A1 (de) 2015-12-11 2017-06-14 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Verfahren zur Konfektionierung und Auftragung von Klebstoffen
WO2017097693A1 (fr) 2015-12-11 2017-06-15 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Procédé de confectionnement et d'application d'adhésifs
CN108472605A (zh) * 2015-12-11 2018-08-31 汉高股份有限及两合公司 用于配混和施加粘合剂的方法
JP2019508219A (ja) * 2015-12-11 2019-03-28 ヘンケル・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフト・アウフ・アクチェンHenkel AG & Co. KGaA 接着剤を配合および塗布する方法
US10981125B2 (en) 2015-12-11 2021-04-20 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Method for compounding and applying adhesives
CN107661845A (zh) * 2017-09-08 2018-02-06 九江清研扬天科技有限公司 一种自动涂胶系统的防脉动技术
DE102020006640A1 (de) 2020-10-29 2022-05-05 Staedtler Mars Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von Massen sowie deren Verwendung
CN115213065A (zh) * 2022-08-16 2022-10-21 烟台拓展聚氨酯设备有限公司 一种混合注胶装置及注胶机

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