EP1744589A2 - Appareil auditif et procédé correspondant pour la détection de voix-propres - Google Patents

Appareil auditif et procédé correspondant pour la détection de voix-propres Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1744589A2
EP1744589A2 EP06116535A EP06116535A EP1744589A2 EP 1744589 A2 EP1744589 A2 EP 1744589A2 EP 06116535 A EP06116535 A EP 06116535A EP 06116535 A EP06116535 A EP 06116535A EP 1744589 A2 EP1744589 A2 EP 1744589A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
user
voice
microphone
detection
sound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06116535A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1744589B2 (fr
EP1744589A3 (fr
EP1744589B1 (fr
Inventor
Volkmar Hamacher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sivantos GmbH
Original Assignee
Siemens Audiologische Technik GmbH
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Application filed by Siemens Audiologische Technik GmbH filed Critical Siemens Audiologische Technik GmbH
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Publication of EP1744589A3 publication Critical patent/EP1744589A3/fr
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00—Electric hearing aids
    • H04R25/45—Prevention of acoustic reaction, i.e. acoustic oscillatory feedback
    • H04R25/453—Prevention of acoustic reaction, i.e. acoustic oscillatory feedback electronically
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00—Electric hearing aids
    • H04R25/40—Arrangements for obtaining a desired directivity characteristic
    • H04R25/405—Arrangements for obtaining a desired directivity characteristic by combining a plurality of transducers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hearing device, in particular a hearing aid, with a microphone for receiving ambient sound from the environment of the user. Moreover, the present invention relates to a corresponding method for operating a hearing device.
  • the publication DE 33 25 031 C2 describes an infrared headphone with two microphones. Their signals are supplied to an amplifier in phase opposition, so that the transmission of one's own voice is avoided or suppressed.
  • the patent shows DE 103 32 119 B3 an intraoperable hearing aid with a second microphone and a second handset, which are arranged in a ventilation channel.
  • the signal of the second listener is phase-rotated to avoid sound being directly applied to the ear.
  • the object of the present invention is thus to improve the automatic control of hearing devices in the presence of the user's own voice.
  • a hearing device in particular a hearing aid, having a first microphone for recording ambient sound from the environment of the user, a second microphone for recording auditory canal sound in the auditory canal or at the auditory canal wall of the user and an eigenvoice detection device for detecting one's own voice User from the two microphone signals and to output a corresponding control signal.
  • a vibration microphone connected to the hearing device housing (eg, glued in from the inside) can also be used, which preferably picks up its own voice via structure-borne sound conduction.
  • the invention provides a method for operating a hearing device by recording a first sound signal from the surroundings of a user, recording a second sound signal from the user's auditory canal, detecting the user's own voice by analyzing the two sound signals and controlling the hearing device as a function of the presence the user's own voice.
  • the advantage according to the invention is that the activity of one's own voice is detected permanently and very quickly by the detection approach described above, and this information can then be included directly in the control of algorithms of the hearing device. This avoids the artifacts and spurious controls triggered by your own voice.
  • the eigenvoice detection device has a level analysis unit, with which the respective level of the two microphone signals is comparable and based on the level comparison, the presence of the user's own voice in the microphone signals can be determined.
  • the occlusion effect of the sound in the auditory canal can be exploited in an advantageous manner, after which the own voice in the auditory canal by the structure-borne sound transmission generates a significantly higher sound level than in front of the ear.
  • the hearing device may comprise a BSS device with which separate sources can be identified from the microphone signal (s), and a signal processing device which is controllable by the BSS device, wherein the control of the signal processing device by the BSS device intermittently is frozen when the user's own voice is detected. Thus, the extraction of the actual useful signal is not disturbed by your own voice.
  • a hearing device can have an AGC device for automatic gain adjustment, which can be temporarily deactivated in the detection of the user's own voice or whose decay time can be temporarily shortened when the user's own voice is detected. This can be avoided in particular disturbances in the conversation with a quiet partner.
  • the hearing device may comprise a directional microphone, which is deactivated upon detection of the user's own voice.
  • a directional microphone which is deactivated upon detection of the user's own voice.
  • an "intelligent directional microphone" can also operate interference-free, even if the hearing aid wearer speaks himself.
  • the problems with the AGC, the BSS and the directional microphone which occur when the hearing aid wearer speaks for himself are solved according to the invention by the detection of his own voice with the aid of a separate ear canal microphone or hearing aid internal microphone MI.
  • This is in accordance with the sketchy figure as well as the listener of the hearing aid selected here in the ear canal GG.
  • two external microphones ME1 and ME2 are located outside the ear canal GG for recording the ambient sound from the environment of the user or hearing device wearer.
  • the detection of one's own voice is based on the permanent comparison of the signals picked up by the external hearing aid microphones ME1 and ME2 and the internal ear canal microphone MI. In the present case, this is done by a level analysis PA of the microphone signals.
  • An eigenvoice detection ED following the level analysis PA supplies a binary signal in the simplest case as to whether the user's own voice has been detected.
  • a signal generator SG generates a control signal to drive a signal processing unit of the hearing aid.
  • the hearing aid has the following signal processing units: A microphone array processing unit MV, z. B. BSS (adaptive directional microphone), for receiving the microphone signals of the external microphones ME1 and ME2, a subsequent feedback suppression device RU, a subsequent noise reduction unit RR and finally a AGC unit for generating an amplified signal for the listener H.
  • a microphone array processing unit MV z. B. BSS (adaptive directional microphone)
  • MV microphone array processing unit
  • z. B. BSS adaptive directional microphone
  • Both the microphone processing device MV including BSS and intelligent directional microphone and the gain unit AGC can be controlled or influenced by the eigenvoice detection PA, ED, SG.
  • a level analysis is carried out in the present example. If necessary, this can be combined with a runtime analysis or another analysis.
  • the present invention can also be used for head sets and other mobile hearing devices.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
  • Headphones And Earphones (AREA)
  • Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
EP06116535.3A 2005-07-11 2006-07-04 Appareil auditif et procédé correspondant pour la détection de voix-propres Active EP1744589B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005032274A DE102005032274B4 (de) 2005-07-11 2005-07-11 Hörvorrichtung und entsprechendes Verfahren zur Eigenstimmendetektion

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1744589A2 true EP1744589A2 (fr) 2007-01-17
EP1744589A3 EP1744589A3 (fr) 2010-01-20
EP1744589B1 EP1744589B1 (fr) 2011-02-02
EP1744589B2 EP1744589B2 (fr) 2014-04-23

Family

ID=37068559

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06116535.3A Active EP1744589B2 (fr) 2005-07-11 2006-07-04 Appareil auditif et procédé correspondant pour la détection de voix-propres

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US7853031B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1744589B2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2007028610A (fr)
CN (1) CN1897765B (fr)
AU (1) AU2006202797B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE102005032274B4 (fr)
DK (1) DK1744589T4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2359151T5 (fr)

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WO2009034536A3 (fr) * 2007-09-14 2009-08-20 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Détection d'activité audio
EP2835985A1 (fr) * 2013-08-08 2015-02-11 Oticon A/s Dispositif d'aide auditive et procédé de réduction de la rétroaction
EP2991379A1 (fr) * 2014-08-28 2016-03-02 Sivantos Pte. Ltd. Procede et dispositif de perception amelioree de sa propre voix
DE102015204639B3 (de) * 2015-03-13 2016-07-07 Sivantos Pte. Ltd. Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Hörgeräts sowie Hörgerät
EP2928214B1 (fr) 2014-04-03 2019-05-08 Oticon A/s Système d'assistance auditive biauriculaire comprenant une réduction de bruit biauriculaire

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CN113132881B (zh) * 2021-04-16 2022-07-19 深圳木芯科技有限公司 基于多麦克风自适应控制佩戴者声音放大程度的方法
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JP2003304599A (ja) 2002-04-12 2003-10-24 Chugoku Hochoki Center:Kk 補聴器の調整方法と補聴器
US20040202333A1 (en) 2003-04-08 2004-10-14 Csermak Brian D. Hearing instrument with self-diagnostics
DE10332119B3 (de) 2003-07-16 2004-12-09 Siemens Audiologische Technik Gmbh Aktive Störgeräuschunterdrückung bei einem im Ohr tragbaren Hörhilfegerät oder einem Hörhilfegerät mit im Ohr tragbarer Otoplastik
EP1523219A2 (fr) 2003-10-10 2005-04-13 Siemens Audiologische Technik GmbH Procédé pour l'apprentissage et le fonctionnement d'une prothèse auditive et prothèse auditive correspondente

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009034536A3 (fr) * 2007-09-14 2009-08-20 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Détection d'activité audio
EP2835985A1 (fr) * 2013-08-08 2015-02-11 Oticon A/s Dispositif d'aide auditive et procédé de réduction de la rétroaction
US9344814B2 (en) 2013-08-08 2016-05-17 Oticon A/S Hearing aid device and method for feedback reduction
US10136228B2 (en) 2013-08-08 2018-11-20 Oticon A/S Hearing aid device and method for feedback reduction
EP2928214B1 (fr) 2014-04-03 2019-05-08 Oticon A/s Système d'assistance auditive biauriculaire comprenant une réduction de bruit biauriculaire
EP2991379B1 (fr) 2014-08-28 2017-05-17 Sivantos Pte. Ltd. Procede et dispositif de perception amelioree de sa propre voix
US9788127B2 (en) 2014-08-28 2017-10-10 Sivantos Pte. Ltd. Method and device for the improved perception of one's own voice
EP2991379A1 (fr) * 2014-08-28 2016-03-02 Sivantos Pte. Ltd. Procede et dispositif de perception amelioree de sa propre voix
US11122372B2 (en) 2014-08-28 2021-09-14 Sivantos Pte. Ltd. Method and device for the improved perception of one's own voice
EP3068146A1 (fr) 2015-03-13 2016-09-14 Sivantos Pte. Ltd. Procede de fonctionnement d'un appareil auditif et appareil auditif
EP3068146B1 (fr) 2015-03-13 2017-10-11 Sivantos Pte. Ltd. Procede de fonctionnement d'un appareil auditif et appareil auditif
US9973861B2 (en) 2015-03-13 2018-05-15 Sivantos Pte. Ltd. Method for operating a hearing aid and hearing aid
DE102015204639B3 (de) * 2015-03-13 2016-07-07 Sivantos Pte. Ltd. Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Hörgeräts sowie Hörgerät

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102005032274A1 (de) 2007-01-18
US20070009122A1 (en) 2007-01-11
JP2007028610A (ja) 2007-02-01
ES2359151T5 (es) 2014-07-29
DK1744589T4 (da) 2014-07-28
US7853031B2 (en) 2010-12-14
AU2006202797A1 (en) 2007-01-25
DK1744589T3 (da) 2011-05-23
EP1744589B2 (fr) 2014-04-23
EP1744589A3 (fr) 2010-01-20
EP1744589B1 (fr) 2011-02-02
DE502006008842D1 (de) 2011-03-17
CN1897765A (zh) 2007-01-17
AU2006202797B2 (en) 2008-07-03
DE102005032274B4 (de) 2007-05-10
ES2359151T3 (es) 2011-05-18
CN1897765B (zh) 2012-10-03

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