EP1757779A3 - Nockenwellenversteller zur Einstellung der Phase zwischen einer Nockenwelle und einem Antriebsrad - Google Patents
Nockenwellenversteller zur Einstellung der Phase zwischen einer Nockenwelle und einem Antriebsrad Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1757779A3 EP1757779A3 EP06254273A EP06254273A EP1757779A3 EP 1757779 A3 EP1757779 A3 EP 1757779A3 EP 06254273 A EP06254273 A EP 06254273A EP 06254273 A EP06254273 A EP 06254273A EP 1757779 A3 EP1757779 A3 EP 1757779A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- stator
- timing
- fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N endosulfan Chemical compound C12COS(=O)OCC2C2(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 7
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/34409—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear by torque-responsive means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
- F01L2001/34423—Details relating to the hydraulic feeding circuit
- F01L2001/34426—Oil control valves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20060254273 EP1757779B1 (de) | 2005-08-22 | 2006-08-15 | Nockenwellenversteller zur Einstellung der Phase zwischen einer Nockenwelle und einem Antriebsrad |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05018206 | 2005-08-22 | ||
| EP20060254273 EP1757779B1 (de) | 2005-08-22 | 2006-08-15 | Nockenwellenversteller zur Einstellung der Phase zwischen einer Nockenwelle und einem Antriebsrad |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1757779A2 EP1757779A2 (de) | 2007-02-28 |
| EP1757779A3 true EP1757779A3 (de) | 2007-03-07 |
| EP1757779B1 EP1757779B1 (de) | 2008-11-12 |
Family
ID=37667972
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20060254273 Not-in-force EP1757779B1 (de) | 2005-08-22 | 2006-08-15 | Nockenwellenversteller zur Einstellung der Phase zwischen einer Nockenwelle und einem Antriebsrad |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1757779B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2075421A1 (de) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-01 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Flüssigkeitssteuerungsventil für einen Nockenwellenversteller |
| US10400909B2 (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2019-09-03 | Borgwarner Inc. | Three position fast acting solenoid |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1085087A (fr) * | 1953-06-17 | 1955-01-27 | Dispositif de commande du déplacement angulaire relatif de deux parties co-axiales d'une transmission | |
| US5056477A (en) * | 1989-09-09 | 1991-10-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Apparatus for adjusting a rotational angular relationship between a camshaft and its drive element |
| US5107804A (en) * | 1989-10-16 | 1992-04-28 | Borg-Warner Automotive Transmission & Engine Components Corporation | Variable camshaft timing for internal combustion engine |
| US5507254A (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1996-04-16 | Melchior; Jean F. | Variable phase coupling for the transmission of alternating torques |
| US5649506A (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1997-07-22 | Melchior; Jean Frederic | Coupling for the transmission of alternating torques |
| US20040040525A1 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-03-04 | Borgwarner Inc. | Method to reduce noise of a cam phaser by controlling the position of center mounted spool valve |
| EP1400661A1 (de) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-03-24 | BorgWarner Inc. | Schieberventilsvorrichung zur Betätigung des Verriegelungsstifts eines Nockenwellenverstellers |
| EP1447529A1 (de) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-08-18 | BorgWarner Inc. | Phasenversteller mit einem einzigen Rückführungsrückschlagventil und einem Zufuhrventil |
| US6799544B1 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2004-10-05 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for actuating a cam phaser |
-
2006
- 2006-08-15 EP EP20060254273 patent/EP1757779B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1085087A (fr) * | 1953-06-17 | 1955-01-27 | Dispositif de commande du déplacement angulaire relatif de deux parties co-axiales d'une transmission | |
| US5507254A (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1996-04-16 | Melchior; Jean F. | Variable phase coupling for the transmission of alternating torques |
| US5649506A (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1997-07-22 | Melchior; Jean Frederic | Coupling for the transmission of alternating torques |
| US5056477A (en) * | 1989-09-09 | 1991-10-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Apparatus for adjusting a rotational angular relationship between a camshaft and its drive element |
| US5107804A (en) * | 1989-10-16 | 1992-04-28 | Borg-Warner Automotive Transmission & Engine Components Corporation | Variable camshaft timing for internal combustion engine |
| US20040040525A1 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-03-04 | Borgwarner Inc. | Method to reduce noise of a cam phaser by controlling the position of center mounted spool valve |
| EP1400661A1 (de) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-03-24 | BorgWarner Inc. | Schieberventilsvorrichung zur Betätigung des Verriegelungsstifts eines Nockenwellenverstellers |
| EP1447529A1 (de) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-08-18 | BorgWarner Inc. | Phasenversteller mit einem einzigen Rückführungsrückschlagventil und einem Zufuhrventil |
| US6799544B1 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2004-10-05 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for actuating a cam phaser |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1757779A2 (de) | 2007-02-28 |
| EP1757779B1 (de) | 2008-11-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1355047A3 (de) | Variabler nockenwellenwinkelverstellungseinrichtung | |
| EP2261508B1 (de) | Ölpumpe | |
| WO2009037986A1 (ja) | 弁開閉時期制御装置 | |
| US7523728B2 (en) | Phaser for controlling the timing between a camshaft and a timing gear | |
| US9909463B2 (en) | Hydraulic valve and cam phaser | |
| US9506380B2 (en) | Camshaft phaser | |
| EP1983172A3 (de) | Leitschaufelkontrolle | |
| EP2700786A3 (de) | Transferdurchgangsänderung | |
| EP2060836A3 (de) | Drehschieberventil | |
| US20160032792A1 (en) | Hydraulic valve and cam phaser | |
| RU2006116818A (ru) | Система управления ступенями лопаток статора турбореактивного двигателя с изменяемым углом установки | |
| EP1873376A3 (de) | Ansaugluftsteuerungsventile | |
| WO2009037987A1 (ja) | 弁開閉時期制御装置 | |
| EP1975479A3 (de) | Auslaufventil oder Absperrklappe, insbesondere für Behälter | |
| KR20150072977A (ko) | 캠 페이져와 캠샤프트-인-캠샤프트를 포함하는 밸브 트레인 레이아웃 구조 | |
| JP2001271616A (ja) | 可変動弁機構の制御装置 | |
| WO2006135424A3 (en) | Pitch lock and lag positioner for a rotor blade folding system | |
| WO2008024562A3 (en) | Variable force solenoid with integrated position sensor | |
| CN106661971A (zh) | 阀正时控制装置 | |
| EP1598528A3 (de) | Nockenwellenversteller | |
| WO2005022014A3 (en) | Rotary cam valve | |
| EP1757779A3 (de) | Nockenwellenversteller zur Einstellung der Phase zwischen einer Nockenwelle und einem Antriebsrad | |
| WO2007019017A3 (en) | Reversible valving system for use in pumps and compressing devices | |
| EP1568854A3 (de) | Ventilsteuerungseinrichtung | |
| ES2988697T3 (es) | Mecanismo de bloqueo automático |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK YU |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK YU |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20070312 |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20070413 |
|
| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 602006003600 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20081224 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| LTIE | Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension |
Effective date: 20081112 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20081112 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20081112 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090223 |
|
| NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090312 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20081112 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20081112 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20081112 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20081112 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20081112 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20081112 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20081112 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20081112 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090212 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20081112 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090212 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090413 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20081112 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20081112 |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20090813 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090831 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090815 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090213 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100831 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090815 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100831 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090513 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20081112 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20081112 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20180829 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20180822 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20180827 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20180828 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602006003600 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20190815 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200303 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190831 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190815 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190815 |