EP1765904A1 - Resines aqueuses fonctionnalisees - Google Patents
Resines aqueuses fonctionnaliseesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1765904A1 EP1765904A1 EP05747885A EP05747885A EP1765904A1 EP 1765904 A1 EP1765904 A1 EP 1765904A1 EP 05747885 A EP05747885 A EP 05747885A EP 05747885 A EP05747885 A EP 05747885A EP 1765904 A1 EP1765904 A1 EP 1765904A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- resin dispersions
- dispersions according
- isocyanate
- reaction
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- IVGRSQBDVIJNDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound NCCNCCS(O)(=O)=O IVGRSQBDVIJNDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-5,6-dimethylheptane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C(C)CCCCN=C=O VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical class NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N1 PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CXLVSQCURAEIKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,11-diisocyanatotridecane Chemical compound O=C=NC(CC)CCCCCCCC(CC)N=C=O CXLVSQCURAEIKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008753 Papaver somniferum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000001090 Papaver somniferum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XRIBIDPMFSLGFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)-2-methylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)(C)CO XRIBIDPMFSLGFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- FGGPAWQCCGEWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3-bis(sulfanyl)propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(S)CS FGGPAWQCCGEWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- RCHKEJKUUXXBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-2-(3-formylindol-1-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C=O)=CN1CC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 RCHKEJKUUXXBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclooctyldiazocane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1N1NCCCCCC1 NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDFQSFOGKVZWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)C(O)=O RDFQSFOGKVZWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkali metal bisulfite Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- WRIFCFZXLZGSGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dimethylamino)-2-methylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)N(C)C WRIFCFZXLZGSGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTWCWLUBIDSUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)pentanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(O)C=1C(C(O)=O)(CCC)C1=CC=CC=C1O NTWCWLUBIDSUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)C(O)=O JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001621 bismuth Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006006 cyclotrimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013905 glycine and its sodium salt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical class O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
- C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
- C08G18/0823—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/54—Polycondensates of aldehydes
- C08G18/548—Polycondensates of aldehydes with ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/703—Isocyanates or isothiocyanates transformed in a latent form by physical means
- C08G18/705—Dispersions of isocyanates or isothiocyanates in a liquid medium
- C08G18/706—Dispersions of isocyanates or isothiocyanates in a liquid medium the liquid medium being water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8003—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8048—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/34
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to functionalized, aqueous ketone, ketone / aldehyde or urea / aldehyde resin dispersions and to a process for their preparation.
- water-soluble condensation products are listed, which are also obtained by joint reaction of ketones, aldehydes and acid groups introducing compounds. Examples of the latter are sulfites, amidosulfonic acid, aminoacetic acid and phosphorous acid salts.
- EP 0 617 103 A1 describes the reaction of polyisocyanates (a) and dihydroxy compounds (b) having a molecular weight of 500 to 5,000 which do not convert groups which can be converted into ionic groups (for example carboxylic acid groups), but other functional groups such as or ether groups (see page 3, lines 17-21).
- the polyurethane thus obtained is still with a compound (c) which contains in addition to NCO-reactive groups nor a group which can be converted into an ionic group, and optionally with diols or polyols (d) having a molecular weight of 60 to 500, which no further functional Wear groups (see page 4, lines 5 to 15), implemented.
- this reaction product is reacted with a condensation resin and brought into the water.
- the present invention underlying resins are not mentioned.
- DE-OS 2408 865 describes melamine-formaldehyde-polyurethane resins which are water-dilutable or water-dispersible.
- the base of the polyurethane resin is based on alkyd resin based polycondensation products (see page 2, first paragraph).
- Alkyd resins are made from carboxylic acids, unsaturated fatty acids, diols and polyols.
- DE-OS 34 06 473 and DE-OS 34 06 474 and EP-AO 154 835 describe processes for the preparation of stable aqueous dispersions of urea- ⁇ ldehyd resins or ketone / (aldehyde) resins, after which the resin melt or its highly concentrated solution in the presence of organic protective colloids optionally dispersed in water with the addition of emulsifiers.
- a disadvantage of these processes is the fact that the organic protective colloids and emulsifiers interfere with the application of the aqueous ketone / (aldehyde) or urea / aldehyde resins in the coating sector.
- the hydrophilic protective colloids and optionally emulsifiers remain in the coating and make them sensitive to moisture. The coating swells when exposed to moisture, loses its hardness and loses its anti-corrosion effect.
- the object of the invention was to develop functionalized ketone, ketone / aldehyde or urea / aldehyde resin dispersions and a process for their preparation.
- the resin dispersions should be stable to hydrolysis or storage and should not have the disadvantages described above.
- the ketone-, ketone-aldehyde-, urea-acid-aldehyde resins of the invention thus modified give stable aqueous solutions, dilutions and dispersions.
- aqueous systems according to the invention are completely resistant to hydrolysis in comparison with the systems already known from the prior art and contain no interfering additives, for example.
- the present invention relates to aqueous resin dispersions, and a process for their preparation obtainable by reaction or proportionate reaction of
- At least one modified isocyanate and / or polyisocyanate having at least one free NCO group obtainable by reacting at least one isocyanate and / or polyisocyanate with compounds which, in addition to the hydrophilic or potentially hydrophilic group at least one isocyanate-reactive
- Suitable as component A) are all resins which are listed in DE-OS 102004005 208.5 and DE-OS 10 2004 005 204.7. Preference is given to hydroxyl-containing ketone
- the hydrophilic modification of B) is carried out by reacting a (poly) isocyanate and / or mixtures of different (poly) isocyanates with compounds having (in addition to the hydrophilic or potentially hydrophilic group) at least one isocyanate-reactive function, eg.
- OH OH, NH, and having at least one hydrophilic group and / or a potentially hydrophilic group, ie, the hydrophilic after neutralization
- hydrophilic modification of the polyisocyanates are aminocarboxylic acids, hydroxysulfonic acids, aminosulfonic acids and hydroxycarboxylic acids.
- the hydrophilic modification can also be done with already neutralized compounds.
- Hydroxycarboxylic acids such as dimethylolpropionic acid, dimethylolbutyric acid, bis (hydroxyphenyl) valeric acid and / or hydroxypivalic acid are particularly preferred because they are neutralized with volatile bases such.
- B. Coatings do not soften when exposed to moisture or start off white.
- Dimethylolpropionic acid and 2 - [(2-aminoethyl) amino] -ethanesulfonic acid are also particularly preferred because they are capable of hydrophilically modifying (potentially) two hydrophobic polyisocyanates.
- Suitable polyisocyanates for the preparation of B) are preferably di- to tetrafunctional polyisocyanates having a below 800 g / mol lying Poppy with aliphatic, (cyclo) aliphatic and / or cycloaliphatic bound isocyanate groups, such as are commonly used in the field of polyurethane coatings, as well as mixtures of these: 1-isocyanato-3,3,5-trimethyl-5-isocyanatomethylcyclohexane (isophorone diisocyanate; IPDI), trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate (TMDI), 1,6-diisocyanatohexane (HDI), bis (4-isocyanatohexyl) -methane (Hi 2 MDI), and Other polyisocyanates which are listed in DE-OS 24 56469, p.
- Ebenfells suitable are oligomers obtainable from the monomeric polyisocyanates, whose recovery corresponds to the prior art and, for example, in the Journal of Practical Chemistry 336 (1994), 185-200 and Farb und Lack 100, 5 (1994), 330-335 and the literature cited therein. These are polyisocyanates with biuret, uretdione or isocyanurate structure, the latter obtainable by cyclotrimerization of the monomers. Also suitable are polyisocyanates as products of polyhydric alcohols and / or amines with monomeric isocyanates, such as. B. the product of trimethylolpropane and isophorone diisocyanate.
- non-ionic hydrophilization may e.g. via polyethers, e.g. can be reacted with the above polyisocyanates and component A).
- the introduction of the functional components (C) can be carried out by reacting a (poly) isocyanate and / or mixtures of different (poly) isocyanates with compounds having at least one isocyanate-reactive function, for. B. OH, NH and with at least one further functional group in the way that at least one NCO function is maintained and subsequent reaction with A) before or after reaction with B).
- the preparation of the component C) can also be carried out in-situ during the pre-adduct preparation.
- component C) it is possible in principle to use aliphatic or aromatic alcohols and / or amines or aromatic heteroaromatic ring systems which have a further functionality in addition to the NCO-reactive group.
- Preferred examples of such compounds are dimethylaminopropylatnine, diethanolamine, pyrrolidone and / or hydroxypivalic acid.
- reaction of A) with B) and / or C) can be carried out in bulk or preferably in the presence of a suitable auxiliary solvent.
- Preferred solids contents are 50 to 95% by mass, particularly preferably 60 to 80% by mass, when using an auxiliary solvent.
- Suitable Hüfslierestoff are either preferred those which have a boiling point below 100 0 C at 1013 hPa and can be removed by distillation from the final aqueous system again completely to a residual content of 0, mass% and re-use, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone or tetrahydrofuran , or possibly higher boiling, which remain in the aqueous system, such as butyl glycol, butyl diglycol or N-methylpyrrolidone.
- the below 100 ° C boiling auxiliary solvents are therefore preferred because they allow the production of purely aqueous, solvent-free and therefore environmentally friendly dispersions.
- An advantage of the method according to the invention lies precisely in the fact that it is possible completely to dispense with organic solvents in the finished aqueous resin dispersion and still obtain solids-rich, stable dispersions.
- component C e.g. an adduct of 1 mol of diisocyanate and 1 mol of a functional NCO-reactive component optionally prepared using a suitable solvent and a suitable catalyst.
- component B e.g. an adduct of 2 moles of diisocyanate and 1 mole of dimethylolpropionic acid and / or 2 - [(2-aminoethyl) amino] ethanesulfonic acid or derivatives thereof are optionally prepared using a suitable solvent and a suitable catalyst.
- the separately prepared products are added to a solution or melt of the hydroxyl-containing ketone, ketone-aldehyde, urea-aldehyde or their hydrogenated secondary products (A) and reacted.
- the temperature of the reaction is selected. There have in all reaction steps, temperatures from 30 to 245 0 C, preferably between 50 and 140 ° C proved.
- the solvent optionally present can be separated off after the reaction has ended, in which case a solution is usually obtained until the dispersion of the product according to the invention is obtained.
- component B) z can be used as component B) z.
- an adduct of 2 moles of diisocyanate and 1 mole of dimethylolpropionic acid and / or 2 - [(2-aminoethyl) amino] ethanesulfonic acid or derivatives thereof are optionally prepared using a suitable solvent and a suitable catalyst.
- the product is added to a solution or melt of the hydroxyl-containing ketone, ketone-aldehyde, urea-aldehyde or their hydrogenated secondary products (A) and the component C) and further polyisocyanate and reacted.
- the solvent optionally present can be separated off after the reaction has ended, in which case a solution is usually obtained until the dispersion of the product according to the invention is obtained.
- a suitable catalyst for the preparation of the resins of the invention can be used.
- Suitable are all known in the literature compounds that accelerate an NH or OH-NCO reaction, such as. B. diazabicyclooctane (DABCO) or dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTL), titanic acid esters, bismuth salts.
- DABCO diazabicyclooctane
- DBTL dibutyltin dilaurate
- titanic acid esters bismuth salts.
- hydrophilicizing agent forms a potentially hydrophilic group, e.g. As a carboxyl group or a tertiary amino group introduced into the polyisocyanate, it can be converted by subsequent neutralization in an ionic hydrophilic group.
- Embodiments 1) and 2) can be carried out with inorganic and organic bases, such as.
- ammonia or organic amines Preference is given to using primary, secondary and tertiary amines, such as. Ethylamine, propylamine, dimethylamine, dibutylamine,
- Cyclohexylamine, benzylamine, morpholine, piperidine and triethanolamine Particular preference is given to volatile tertiary amines, in particular dimethylethanolamine, diethylethanolamine, 2-
- the amount of neutralization depends on the content of potentially neutralisable groups in the hydrophilically modified polyisocyanate and is preferably 50 to 130% of the
- Amount of neutralization necessary for stoichiometric neutralization is neutralized in the same way with suitable acids, such as acetic acid, formic acid, benzoic acid or lactic acid.
- reaction product of A, B and C may optionally be combined with other non-hydrophilic resins or other water-soluble or water-dilutable components and then dispersed together.
- This measure makes it technically advantageous to achieve a high solids content of the dispersions of more than 35% by mass, preferably from 35 to 40% by mass, to about 50% by mass.
- the resin dispersions of the invention have good storage stabilities and are suitable as resins or additional resins in BescMchtungsstoffen, ballpoint pen inks and inks, polishes, glazes, fillers, cosmetics and / or sealing and insulating materials. Also for use in adhesives, such. As for the bonding of textiles, leather, paper and similar materials, such resin dispersions are suitable.
- the resin dispersions of the invention are at least 6 weeks at 50 0 C sedimentation stable.
- DMPS dimethylolpropionic acid
- the two precursors are combined in a nitrogen atmosphere, with 544 g of a hydroxyl-containing ketone / aldehyde resin (OHZ 310 mg KOH / g, resin SK, Degussa AG), which is dissolved in 508 g of acetone, and with 1.24 g of a 10% DBTL solution in acetone. It is stirred at reflux temperature until an NCO content of less than 0.15% is reached.
- a hydroxyl-containing ketone / aldehyde resin (OHZ 310 mg KOH / g, resin SK, Degussa AG)
- Resin dispersion having a solids content of about 24.8% by mass, a pH of 8.0 and a viscosity of about 90 mPas.
- 253 g of isophorone diisocyanate are added with stirring to a mixture of 51 g of dimethylolpropionic acid (DMPS), 253 g of acetone and 0.3 g of a 10% by mass solution of dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTL) in acetone so quickly that the exothermic reaction is readily controllable remains.
- DMPS dimethylolpropionic acid
- DBTL dibutyltin dilaurate
- the precursor After cooling to room temperature in nitrogen atmosphere, the precursor with 480 g of a hydroxyl-containing ketone / Aldehydhatzes (OHZ 310 mg KOH / g, resin SK, Degussa AG), which is dissolved in 400 g of acetone, and with 0.5 g of a 10% DBTL solution in acetone
- the mixture is stirred at reflux temperature until an NCO content of less than 1.3% is reached.
- 38.3 g of diethanolamine dissolved in 31.2 g of acetone are added, and it is stirred to an NCO content below 0.15%.
- 250 g of the solution prepared under 1) are neutralized at room temperature with stirring by adding 6.3 g of triethylamine and dispersed by introducing 335 g of deionized water with vigorous stirring.
- the auxiliary solvent acetone and proportional water are removed in vacuo, and there is a storage-stable, finely divided, slightly opalescent resin dispersion having a solids content of about 29.5% by mass, a pH of 8.6 and a viscosity of about 520 mPas received.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne des dispersions aqueuses de résines fonctionnalisées obtenues par réaction ou réaction partielle de A) résines urée/aldéhyde, cétone/aldéhyde, cétone contenant des groupes hydroxyle ou leurs produits de réaction hydrogénés et B) au moins un isocyanate et/ou polyisocyanate modifié comportant au moins un groupe NCO libre, pouvant être obtenu par réaction d'au moins un isocyanate et/ou d'un polyisocyanate avec des composés qui possèdent, outre un groupe hydrophile ou potentiellement hydrophile, au moins une fonction réactive vis-à-vis des groupes isocyanate, ainsi qu'au moins un groupe hydrophile et/ou un groupe potentiellement hydrophile, C) au moins un composé présentant une fonction réactive vis-à-vis des groupes isocyanate et d'autres groupes fonctionnels, puis par mélange de la résine éventuellement neutralisée avec de l'eau. L'invention concerne également un procédé pour la production desdites dispersions de résines.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410034303 DE102004034303A1 (de) | 2004-07-15 | 2004-07-15 | Funktionalisierte, wässrige Harze |
| PCT/EP2005/052350 WO2006005644A1 (fr) | 2004-07-15 | 2005-05-23 | Resines aqueuses fonctionnalisees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1765904A1 true EP1765904A1 (fr) | 2007-03-28 |
Family
ID=35170186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05747885A Withdrawn EP1765904A1 (fr) | 2004-07-15 | 2005-05-23 | Resines aqueuses fonctionnalisees |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1765904A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1918206A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0513339A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2573724A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102004034303A1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX2007000437A (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2007105542A (fr) |
| TN (1) | TNSN07008A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2006005644A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005006296A1 (de) * | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-24 | Degussa Ag | Wässrige Zusammensetzungen |
| DE102005010947A1 (de) * | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-14 | Degussa Ag | Wässrige Beschichtungsstoffzusammensetzungen mit verbessertem Steinschlagschutz |
| EP2316868A1 (fr) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-04 | Cytec Surface Specialties Austria GmbH | Polyuréthanne dispersible dans l'eau |
| CN109111559A (zh) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-01-01 | 禾丰新材料科技有限公司 | 水性聚酮树脂乳液及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN114149556B (zh) * | 2021-11-18 | 2023-10-27 | 广东西顿新材料科技有限公司 | 一种醛酮改性自消光水性聚氨酯分散体及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4309079A1 (de) * | 1993-03-20 | 1994-09-22 | Basf Ag | Wäßrige Dispersion eines Polyurethan und eines Kondensationsharzes |
| DE19643704A1 (de) * | 1996-10-23 | 1998-04-30 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Wäßrige Harzdispersionen |
| EP1063250B1 (fr) * | 1999-06-21 | 2004-02-25 | Surface Specialties Austria GmbH | Résines diluables dans l'eau, procédé pour leur préparation et leur utilisation |
-
2004
- 2004-07-15 DE DE200410034303 patent/DE102004034303A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-05-23 EP EP05747885A patent/EP1765904A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-05-23 CN CNA2005800045764A patent/CN1918206A/zh active Pending
- 2005-05-23 BR BRPI0513339-4A patent/BRPI0513339A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-05-23 CA CA002573724A patent/CA2573724A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-23 WO PCT/EP2005/052350 patent/WO2006005644A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2005-05-23 MX MX2007000437A patent/MX2007000437A/es unknown
- 2005-05-23 RU RU2007105542/04A patent/RU2007105542A/ru unknown
-
2007
- 2007-01-12 TN TNP2007000008A patent/TNSN07008A1/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2006005644A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102004034303A1 (de) | 2006-02-09 |
| WO2006005644A1 (fr) | 2006-01-19 |
| MX2007000437A (es) | 2007-03-07 |
| CA2573724A1 (fr) | 2006-01-19 |
| CN1918206A (zh) | 2007-02-21 |
| BRPI0513339A (pt) | 2008-05-06 |
| TNSN07008A1 (en) | 2008-06-02 |
| RU2007105542A (ru) | 2008-08-20 |
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