EP1766246A1 - Verfahren zur ansteuerung einer hubwerksventilanordnung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur ansteuerung einer hubwerksventilanordnungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1766246A1 EP1766246A1 EP05755931A EP05755931A EP1766246A1 EP 1766246 A1 EP1766246 A1 EP 1766246A1 EP 05755931 A EP05755931 A EP 05755931A EP 05755931 A EP05755931 A EP 05755931A EP 1766246 A1 EP1766246 A1 EP 1766246A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- valve
- control valve
- hoist
- directional control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101100146536 Picea mariana RPS15 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
- F15B11/028—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the actuating force
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/205—Systems with pumps
- F15B2211/2053—Type of pump
- F15B2211/20546—Type of pump variable capacity
- F15B2211/20553—Type of pump variable capacity with pilot circuit, e.g. for controlling a swash plate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
- F15B2211/30525—Directional control valves, e.g. 4/3-directional control valve
- F15B2211/3053—In combination with a pressure compensating valve
- F15B2211/30535—In combination with a pressure compensating valve the pressure compensating valve is arranged between pressure source and directional control valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
- F15B2211/30525—Directional control valves, e.g. 4/3-directional control valve
- F15B2211/3053—In combination with a pressure compensating valve
- F15B2211/30545—In combination with a pressure compensating valve the pressure compensating valve is arranged between output member and directional control valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/31—Directional control characterised by the positions of the valve element
- F15B2211/3105—Neutral or centre positions
- F15B2211/3111—Neutral or centre positions the pump port being closed in the centre position, e.g. so-called closed centre
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/32—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation
- F15B2211/327—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation electrically or electronically
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/32—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation
- F15B2211/329—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation actuated by fluid pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/505—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means
- F15B2211/50509—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a pressure upstream of the pressure control means
- F15B2211/50518—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a pressure upstream of the pressure control means using pressure relief valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/505—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means
- F15B2211/50509—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a pressure upstream of the pressure control means
- F15B2211/50536—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a pressure upstream of the pressure control means using unloading valves controlling the supply pressure by diverting fluid to the return line
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/515—Pressure control characterised by the connections of the pressure control means in the circuit
- F15B2211/5153—Pressure control characterised by the connections of the pressure control means in the circuit being connected to an output member and a directional control valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/52—Pressure control characterised by the type of actuation
- F15B2211/526—Pressure control characterised by the type of actuation electrically or electronically
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/52—Pressure control characterised by the type of actuation
- F15B2211/528—Pressure control characterised by the type of actuation actuated by fluid pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/55—Pressure control for limiting a pressure up to a maximum pressure, e.g. by using a pressure relief valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/57—Control of a differential pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/605—Load sensing circuits
- F15B2211/6051—Load sensing circuits having valve means between output member and the load sensing circuit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/63—Electronic controllers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/665—Methods of control using electronic components
- F15B2211/6653—Pressure control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/705—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor characterised by the type of output members or actuators
- F15B2211/7051—Linear output members
- F15B2211/7053—Double-acting output members
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for controlling a Hubwerksventilan angel according to the preamble of claim 1.
- FIG. 1 shows the basic structure of the working hydraulics of a tractor 1 or other mobile implement.
- the Trak ⁇ tor 1 according to Figure 1 is designed with a rear linkage 2 and a front lift 4, the lift cylinder 6, 8 are supplied via a control block 10 with pressure fluid of a hydraulic pump 12th
- the two hoists 2, 4 single-acting (ew) since leads - but there are also known solutions in which both the front hoist 4 and the Heckhubtechnik 2 double acting (dw) are performed.
- the control block 10 contains each of the consumers 6, 8, etc. associated electro-hydraulically actuated directional control valves 14, which are controlled by an electrical control unit 16.
- the Setpoint values are set, for example, via a front control unit 18 or a rear control panel 20, which are arranged in the interior of the tractor cabin 22 or via a rear pushbutton 22 or a front pushbutton (not shown) arranged on the rear side of the tractor.
- a multiplicity of sensors for example pressure sensors 26, rotational speed sensors 28, position sensors 30, force sensors 32 or speed sensors 34 are provided on the tractor 1, the signals of which can be processed by the control unit 16 ,
- the Heckhubwerk 2 is single-acting in most known solutions, wherein the lifting cylinder 6 is extended by supplying pressure medium via the pump 12 and the lowering by the weight of the Heckhubwerks 2 and possibly attached ange ⁇ device such as a plow 36 takes place.
- the Heckhubwerk 2 is brought into a floating position, so that the attachment rests on the ground due to its own weight and overflows any bumps.
- double-acting Heckhubwerke are required, the basic structure of which corresponds to that used in the usual way double-acting Fronthub ⁇ works.
- the double-acting rear elevators 2 make it possible to actuate the lifting cylinder 6 in the direction of "pressing” so that, for example, an active plowing unit can be actuated. pulling is possible.
- This operating state can also be used, for example, to lift the tractor back to change the rear, large wheels, so that it stands on the oscillating front axle and on the attachment operated by the rear lift or directly on the lower links.
- the previously used pressure sensor for example, in the front lift is arranged on the wear side, there is a relief pressure control - the contact pressure remains unknown or is not used for control.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method for controlling a Hubwerksventilan extract that allows a simplified control of the lowering movement in the working area "pressing".
- the control concept according to the invention requires that a Hubwerksventilan Aunt is used, in the Druckstoffstr ⁇ mungspfad between a continuously variable directional control valve, which is associated with a pressure compensator, and a working port, a continuously adjustable pressure relief valve is provided via which the pressure at the working port, with a in Direction "lowering" effective pressure chamber of a lifting cylinder is connected to a maximum pressure - hereinafter called contact pressure - is limited.
- this contact pressure is set automatically or manually by appropriately setting the pressure relief valve as a function of an operating range (for example normal lowering function, rear-door actuation, quick-action switch operation, tire change, use as a single-acting hoist) or an attached attachment.
- the driver is then via an operating device, which may also be a button or the like, a target value for adjusting the directional control valve in the direction of lowering, so that the hoist is lowered accordingly.
- an operating device which may also be a button or the like
- a target value for adjusting the directional control valve in the direction of lowering so that the hoist is lowered accordingly.
- the desired contact pressure is thus adjusted by suitable adjustment of the continuously adjustable pressure relief valve and kept largely constant by suitable design of the motion monitoring of the hoist.
- the pressure relief valve thus acts practically as a pressure adjusting device, wherein it allows the electronic movement monitoring to set the contact pressure without the use of pressure sensors. It was found that this type of contact pressure adjustment for agricultural practice can be performed sufficiently accurately and quickly.
- the stopping of the hoist is detected when the Hoist speed falls below a predetermined limit.
- This hoist speed is usually required in the context of elektrohydrauli Service Hubtechniksregelung anyway and is available as a signal.
- the expected hoist speed can first be determined with the help of a map stored in the control. Depending on this hoist speed, a monitoring path interval is then determined from a further characteristic field, and a monitoring time interval is determined from the quotient of the monitoring path interval and the hoisting gear speed.
- the control system detects that the hoist stops if the actual hoisting gear travel is significantly smaller than the monitoring path interval during the specified monitoring time interval.
- the monitoring time interval is usually between 0.05 and 5 seconds, preferably between 0.1 and 3 seconds.
- the directional control valve is placed periodically in its neutral position and after a predetermined time interval back to sinks during motion monitoring, so that the contact pressure is adjusted again even with uneven ground and thus remains substantially constant.
- Movement monitoring is raised, the directional control valve is immediately placed from the neutral division to sinks, so that the contact pressure is reset immediately.
- the system is basically double-acting, but it can be operated single-acting by setting the pressure relief valve to a minimum value, so that the effective in the direction of lowering pressure chamber of the lift cylinder is practically always connected to the tank - it performs the same function as in a single-acting system.
- the pressure relief valve remains set to the current bearing pressure, which ensures that the hoist is actuated double-acting.
- the directional control valve Upon reaching the contact pressure, i. when stopping the hoist, the directional control valve is not - as in the manner described above - adjusted to its neutral position, but remains in the position sinks, so that the hoist can follow any bumps. That There is a fastest lowering movement without consideration of the position setting.
- the maximum contact pressure is reduced to one via the pressure relief valve limited relatively low value. If, for example, the pressure is limited to approximately 50 bar during normal operation and when the quick-release switch is actuated, this pressure is reduced to 5 bar when the back button is actuated for safety reasons.
- the rear axle of a tractor can also be lifted by means of a double-acting rear lift.
- the maximum contact pressure can be limited to a value, so that accidental lifting of the rear axle (risk of tipping) is not possible.
- the driver must first, for example, at a terminal in the cab, a number of security queries work off before he can set the contact pressure on the pressure relief valve to a higher level, for example, 250 bar.
- the setting of the pressure relief valve can be made automatically from the set target contact pressure.
- the contact pressure is set to 0 bar and also set the pressure relief valve accordingly.
- hoist is generally a
- FIG. 1 is a basic diagram of the working hydraulics of a conventional tractor
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of different operating states of a double-acting rear lifting mechanism, which is designed with a hoisting gear valve arrangement according to the invention
- FIG 3 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of the Heckhubwerks, with which the operating conditions are adjustable in accordance with Figure 2;
- FIG. 4 shows a detailed representation of the lifting mechanism valve arrangement from FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a Hubtechniksventil- arrangement, which is used in the circuit according to Figure 3 and
- FIG. 6 shows a diagram for clarifying the control structure for controlling the lifting gear valve arrangement from FIG. 3.
- tractor 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a double-acting rear lift 2 instead of a single-acting one, wherein the pressure medium supply of the two pressure chambers of the lift cylinder 6 takes place via a hoist valve arrangement according to the invention, which is zusam ⁇ with the directional control valves for controlling the other consumers of the tractor 1 to a control block 10 zusam ⁇ .
- a Heckhubwerk 2 according to Figure 1 can be - as shown in Figure 2 - use in different operating conditions.
- the rear lifting mechanism and optionally attached attachments 36 are either lifted off the ground or are carried in contact with the ground with a predetermined supporting force. This work area occurs, for example, when plowing or when cultivating.
- the rear lift 2 can be controlled so that a pressure force acting in the direction of the ground is applied. Such an adjustment is required, for example, during active plowing or in a packer. In the working area "pressing", the rear axle of the tractor 1 can also be raised, so that a tire change is possible.
- FIG. 3 shows a circuit diagram of a rear lifting mechanism 2, which is controlled via a hoisting gear arrangement 14 according to the invention.
- This is accommodated in a disk-type housing and has a pressure port P, a tank port T and two working ports A, B.
- the pressure port P is connected via a pump line with a variable displacement pump 38, the discharge pressure in response to the highest, the consumers of the Tractor 1 applied load pressure is set.
- This load pressure is tapped at an LS connection.
- a LS control is not a prerequisite for the system according to the invention.
- the pressure port P is connected via an inlet channel 40 to an input port P 'of an individual pressure balance 42 whose output port A' is connected to an input port P ' 1 of a continuously variable directional control valve 44.
- Its return port R is connected via a return passage 46 to the tank port T of Hub ⁇ works valve assembly 14.
- the directional control valve 44 has two working connections A ' 1 and B 1 ', which are connected via working ducts 48, 50 to the two working connections A, B of the lifting gear arrangement 14.
- a sink module 52, 54 is provided which serves in a basic position as a pilot-operated check valve for leak-free clamping of the lifting cylinder 6 of the rear lifting mechanism 2 and flows back in a control position from the lifting cylinder 6. controls the pressure medium flow in the sense of a flow control.
- the working channel 50 can be connected to the tank connection T downstream of the sink module 54 via a pilot-controlled, proportionally adjustable pressure-limiting valve 56.
- the pressure in the other working channel 48 is limited by a secondary pressure relief valve 58.
- the lifting cylinder 6 is - as mentioned - executed double-acting, with an effective in the direction of "lowering" annular space 60 with the working port B and in the direction of "lifting" effective pressure chamber 62 is connected to the working port A of the Hubtechniksventilan Aunt 14.
- About the lifting cylinder 6 a pivotally mounted on a lifting shaft 64 arm 66 and other coupling elements are actuated, where, for example, an attachment, such as a seed drill or a plow 68 is grown.
- a pressure compensator piston 69 of the pressure compensator 42 is acted upon by a pressure compensator spring 70 as well as by the pressure tapped in the opening direction via a channel 72 from a load communication channel 74 connected to the LS connection and by the pressure in a control channel 76 in the closing direction, which is between the pressure compensator 42 and the directional control valve 44 branches off from the inlet channel 40.
- the LS channel 74 leads to a control connection LS '' of the directional valve 44. This has two more control terminals X, which are the output side Steueran ⁇ connections XA and XB assigned.
- the actuation of the directional control valve 44 takes place via a pilot valve 78 or a pilot valve shown in FIG. Valve arrangement, which is formed in the illustration of Figure 4 by two electro-hydraulic pilot elements 75, 77.
- the triangle 79 indicates the pressure supply of these pilot control elements 77, 75.
- control oil can each be supplied to a control chamber of the directional control valve 44 until a valve slide 80 assumes a working position. This is detected by a position transducer 128. Once the position transducer 128, the desired position is reported, the pilot element 77, 75 is brought back into its neutral position.
- the position of the valve spool 80 is maintained in a controlled manner by the precontrol elements 77, 75 being driven in accordance with the signal of the displacement transducer 128.
- the pilot control elements 77, 75 are connected via control lines 82 and 84 to the pressure supply 79.
- the valve spool 80 is biased via a Zentrierfederan Aunt 86 in its illustrated basic position (0), in which the LS channel 74 is connected to the tank channel 46 and all other aforementioned connections are shut off.
- valve bodies of the two sink modules 52, 54 are each acted upon by a spring 88 and by the individual load pressure tapped at the outlet A 1 'or B 1 ' via pressure compensator ducts 90, 92 downstream of the directional control valve 44 into its basic position (a) the sink modules 52, 54 act as check valves, which allow a pressure medium flow to the connections A, B.
- the valve bodies of the sink modules 52, 54 are each acted upon by the control pressure applied to the connection XA or XB, which is tapped off via an unlocking channel 94, 96.
- This control pressure may correspond, for example, to the inlet pressure of the pilot valve arrangement 78.
- the valve slide 80 of the directional control valve 44 is displaced into one of its control positions designated by (b) via the pilot valve arrangement 78.
- a metering orifice which is the individual pressure compensator 42 downstream.
- the pressure compensator 42 is in a Regelposi ⁇ tion, in which the pressure drop across the orifice is kept constant and thus a load pressure independent pressure medium volume flow is set.
- This Druckmit ⁇ telvolumenstrom is in the marked with (b) control positions on the pressure compensator 42, the pressure connection P '' and the output terminal A '' of the directional control valve 44 to the input terminal PDW of the sink module 52 and its output terminal ADW to the working port A of the Hubtechniksventilan Aunt 14 and from there into the bottom-side pressure chamber 62 - the lifting cylinder 6 extends.
- the pressure medium displaced from the annular space 60 flows via the working connection B of the lifting valve arrangement 14, the working channel 50, the outlet connection BDW and the inlet connection PDW of the sink module 54 to the connection B ' 1 of the directional control valve 44 and from there via the return connection R, the tank channel 46 and the tank connection T back to the tank.
- the directional control valve 44 For pressing on an attachment carried by the lifting mechanism, the directional control valve 44 is displaced into one of its control positions labeled (b), so that the supply of pressure medium via the lowering module 54 takes place in its return function to the annular space 60 the pressurized fluid flowing out of the bottom-side pressure chamber 62 flows via the unlocked drain module 52 and the directional control valve 44 to the tank.
- the unlocking takes place via the control pressure, which is guided via the Steuer ⁇ connections X, XA of the directional control valve 44 and the Entsperrka- channel 94 to the effective in the opening direction control surface of the sink module 52.
- the directional control valve 44 is moved into its floating position (end position c) in which both sink modules 52, 54 are unlocked and moved into their through position marked with (b) and the working connections A, B and the control connection LS are connected to the tank connection T. and the input terminal P "is shut off.
- FIG. 5 shows a section through a valve disc, through which the Hubtechniksventilan Aunt 14 is realized.
- the valve disc has a disc-shaped housing 98, in which the pressure compensator 42, the directional control valve 44, the two sink modules 52, 54, the pilot valve 78, the secondary pressure relief valve 58 and the proportionally adjustable pressure relief valve 56 are integrated.
- valve disc 98 shown in Figure 5 further includes a only schematically illustrated and manually operable emergency lowering valve 100 through which the working channels 48 and 50 are connected to the tank T.
- the emergency lowering valve 100 is arranged in a connecting channel 102 between the working channels 48, 50. It has a ball 104, which is biased via an externally accessible Maden ⁇ screw 106 in a closed position in which a connection to the tank channel 46 and thus to the return port R is shut off.
- Grub screw 106 releases the previously clamped ball 104 and can therefore be brought into an opening graduation by the higher pressure in the working channel 48 or 50, in which the connection to the tank channel 46 is opened - the pressure medium can be discharged from the pressurized working channel 48 or 50 become.
- the pressure in the working channel 48 (port A) is limited to a maximum pressure set below the pump pressure.
- the construction of such secondary pressure limiting valves is known, so that further explanations are required.
- the construction of the pilot operated proportionally adjustable pressure relief valve 56 is known per se - a piston 108 of the pressure relief valve 56 is a weak Compressive spring 110 and loaded by the pressure in the spring chamber against a valve seat in a closed position. The pressure in the spring chamber is limited by the force applied to a closing cone 114 by means of a proportional magnet 112.
- the control of the proportional magnet 112 takes place in the manner described below via the control unit 16.
- the lifting and lowering modules 52, 54 also have a conventional construction, wherein a modulatory piston 116 is prestressed via a closing spring 118 into a closed position.
- the spring chamber of the closing spring 118 is acted upon by the pressure in the working channel 48 or 50 in the closed position of the module piston 116.
- a pilot valve body 120 is arranged, which is also biased by the closing spring 118 in its Schier ⁇ position and thereby closes a pilot port.
- the pilot valve body 120 has a projection engageable with a poppet 122. This topping piston can be acted upon at the rear by the pressure at the control connection XA (XB), which can be tapped off via the directional control valve 54 and its connection X.
- the pilot valve body 120 is raised against its counterpressure force against the force of the closing spring 118 - the modul piston 116 is then pressure compensated and can be lifted from its seat by the poppet 122 against the force of the recoil spring 118, see FIG that pressure fluid from the working port A or B to the tank T can flow out.
- the reference numerals 124, 126, 130, 132, 134 pressure sensors are referred to, via which the pressures in the Working channels 48, 50, the pressure at the pressure port P, the load pressure and other pressures can be detected.
- the pilot valve 78 is designed as a 4/3-way valve, wherein the output terminals are connected to the control lines 82 and 84, respectively, to the end-side control chambers 136 and 138 of the
- a displacement transducer 128 is arranged, via which the
- Valve spool stroke is detected.
- the pilot valve 78 is actuated so that in the Steuer syndrome ⁇ men 136, 138 acts a control pressure difference through which the valve spool 80 is shifted from the spring-biased home position shown in Figure 5 to the left, so that pressure fluid from the pressure port P, via the pressure compensator 42, the branching input port P 1 'of the directional control valve 44, the output port B 1 1 , which is in its check valve function opening Senken ⁇ module 54 and the working channel 50 is conveyed to the working port B and from there to the annulus 60.
- the displaced from the bottom-side pressure chamber 62 pressure fluid is via the working port A, the unlocked in the manner described lower module 52, the port A 1 1 of the directional control valve 44, the tank channel 46 and the sudlaufan- conclusion R returned to the tank T.
- the maximum contact pressure is limited by a suitable adjustment of the pressure limiting valve 56 to a value which is predetermined to the rear lift 2 depending on the attachment used or depending on the task.
- the pressure-limiting valve 56 can be preceded or followed by a switching valve 140 which can be moved into a throttle position via a magnet, so that the pressure medium can not flow to the tank via the pressure-limiting valve 56.
- the switching valve 140 is actuated when the bearing pressure is to be set to a value that is above the adjustable pressure relief valve 56 value (for example, when changing tires).
- the rear linkage is operated double-acting.
- the pressure sensors 124, 126, 130, 132, 134 thereby enable a position / tension control, but the function is ensured even without this pressure detection, since a protection in the working range "pressing" via the pressure limiting valve 56 is possible.
- pressure sensors 124, 126, 130, 132, 134 of Auflage ⁇ pressure / relief pressure can be controlled via the pressure sensors.
- the protection in the working area "pressing” then takes place again via the pressure limiting valve 56, this then being automatically adjustable as a function of the bearing / relief pressure.
- the basic concept of the control according to the invention is explained on the basis of the expansion stage without pressure sensors shown in FIG.
- the rear lift 2 is to be operated in the working region "pressing" (see FIG. 2) in order, for example, to feed in a plow.
- the driver By setting the rear operating device 20 or another operating element, the driver generates an actuating signal via which the directional control valve 44 is displaced to the left (FIG. 4) in one of its lowering positions (b) marked with (b).
- the maximum contact pressure in the working channel 50 is limited by suitable adjustment of the pressure limiting valve 56. This maximum pad pressure may vary depending on the attached implement - or as described below - depending on certain operating conditions. It is assumed that the pressure relief valve 56 is set to a pressure of 50 bar.
- the pressure medium volume flow is conveyed via the working port B in the annular space 60 of the lifting cylinder 6 and from the bottom-side pressure chamber 62 via the controlled
- Drain module 52 and the directional control valve 44 returned to the tank T - the Heckhubwerk 2 is lowered and retracted, for example, the plow.
- This lowering takes place according to the control system 16 predetermined regulation, such as a position control.
- the control system 16 predetermined regulation, such as a position control.
- the pressure relief valve 56 opens and the pressure medium no longer flows via the working port B to the lifting cylinder 6 but to the tank T out - the Heckhubwerk 2 stops, the control unit 20 is still is set to "lower".
- the driver detects the achievement of the desired, preset contact pressure (50 bar) - the directional control valve 44 can also be switched neutral, so that this set, non-regulated pressure is maintained. Since this pressure can vary due to unevenness in the floor, etc. or due to external forces, a motion control is performed in the "Press" working area. This control concept will be explained with reference to FIG.
- the system is initially in the idle state according to FIG. 6, ie the driver has not yet switched over to the "sinks" work area. After switching to lowering, the path and time intervals for motion monitoring are calculated first.
- the expected normal stroke speed v is first determined via a control map stored in the memory of the control unit 16 on the basis of the control signal output by the control unit 16 to the directional control valve 44 or the pilot valve 78.
- a further characteristic diagram is used to calculate a suitable path interval dw from this hoist speed v. From the quotient dw / v, a monitoring time interval dt is then determined.
- the aforementioned maps are tuned so that in the main work area "pressing" a possible constant path interval dw of about 1/30 of the total stroke results.
- the controller recognizes that the rear lift 2 is still lowered. If this moves during the time interval by less than 10% of the calculated path interval (1/30 of the total stroke), the controller recognizes that the rear lift 2 "stops" - the directional control valve 44 is moved to its neutral position (0). posed.
- the system switches over to a motion monitoring mode.
- a "pressure measurement” is carried out during a predetermined time interval, which does not have to be identical to the time interval described above for detecting the state "standing still”.
- the directional control valve 44 is again moved to one of its "sink" position (b), i.e., a sink movement is activated over a fixed ramp to make the "measure pressure”.
- the rear lifting mechanism 2 is lowered and can adapt to the current floor situation.
- the directional control valve 44 is returned to the neutral position (0) - the monitoring is carried out until the lowering signal has been withdrawn via the operating device 20.
- the time and distance intervals are determined from characteristic fields.
- the hoisting gear speed which is already detected in the context of the electrohydraulic control (for example via the sensor 30).
- a "stopping" of the stern hoist 2 is detected when the Senkgeschwin ⁇ speed falls below a minimum speed during a predetermined time interval. That instead of the travel interval, the hoist speed is evaluated directly.
- the Heckhubwerk can also be operated single acting.
- the pressure of the pressure limiting valve 56 is set to a minimum value, for example 5 to 8 bar, so that a minimum pressure is set at the working connection B and thus in the annular space 60 of the lifting cylinder 6.
- EHR electrohydraulic hoist control
- the directional control valve 44 is not in the neutral pitch (0) as in the double-acting function but in the floating position (c) adjusted - the hoist can adapt to any unevenness of the soil.
- the inserted Behavior corresponds to that of conventional single-acting hoist valves.
- a quick-feed switch is actuated, so that the rear lifting mechanism is lowered by double action at maximum speed until the contact pressure set on the pressure-limiting valve 56 has been reached.
- the directional control valve 44 is not switched to its neutral position (0), but remains in its lowering position 8b), so that the rear lifting mechanism 2 can immediately follow a further lowering movement.
- the directional control valve 44 is moved to its neutral position (0) to avoid unnecessary pressure fluid warming.
- the pump of the working hydraulics may be in the saturation region, i. under certain circumstances, no other consumer can be operated.
- the pressure-limiting valve is-preferably automatically-adjusted to a comparatively low pressure of, for example, 5 bar.
- the lift of the rear derailleur 2 takes place at a defined load-compensated speed, whereby, depending on the route, the speed can be increased after a ramp. In this operating mode, a sensitive coupling / uncoupling of the implements is possible. The empty hoist can be lowered quickly.
- the maximum inflation pressure is limited to a comparatively low pressure, for example 50 bar - a tire change is then not possible without further ado.
- the pressure of the pressure limiting valve 56 must be increased, whereby this mode can be set only after a few queries, so that there is a deliberate operator restriction. Based on these safety queries can be checked, for example, whether the handbrake is tightened, the required pressure on the pressure relief valve (250 bar) is set or the switching valve 140 is moved to its blocking position, if the maximum pressure of the pressure limiting valve 56 is not sufficient (50 bar).
- the rear hoist 2 in the "pressure" working area can be controlled with high precision and operational reliability with very little control engineering and device technical effort.
- the above-described adjustable pressure limiting valve 56 and a fixed pressure relief valve can be used, which, however, a loss of comfort is associated.
- a proportionally adjustable pressure limiting valve is provided, via which the pressure in this area is be ⁇ limited to a maximum value.
- the adjustment of the pressure limiting valve is preferably carried out as a function of the operating states of the lifting mechanism or the type of attachment.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004033316A DE102004033316A1 (de) | 2004-07-09 | 2004-07-09 | Verfahren zur Ansteuerung einer Hubwerksventilanordnung |
| PCT/EP2005/007104 WO2006005450A1 (de) | 2004-07-09 | 2005-07-01 | Verfahren zur ansteuerung einer hubwerksventilanordnung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1766246A1 true EP1766246A1 (de) | 2007-03-28 |
| EP1766246B1 EP1766246B1 (de) | 2009-03-18 |
Family
ID=34971458
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05755931A Expired - Lifetime EP1766246B1 (de) | 2004-07-09 | 2005-07-01 | Verfahren zur ansteuerung einer hubwerksventilanordnung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1766246B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE426099T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102004033316A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006005450A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2696080A1 (de) | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-12 | HAWE Hydraulik SE | Elektrohydrauliksteuerung |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8096401B2 (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2012-01-17 | Bae Industries, Inc. | Mechanical pallet lift incorporated into an assembly line process |
| US20150167276A1 (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-18 | Cnh America Llc | Power beyond valve assembly for an agricultural implement |
| CN109162972A (zh) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-08 | 太重榆次液压工业(上海)有限公司 | 一种铝卷打包机送卷小车的柱塞泵调速控制液压装置 |
| CN112568312A (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-30 | 九江鸿立食品有限公司 | 一种生姜蜜饯生产辅助工装及其使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB930729A (en) * | 1959-12-05 | 1963-07-10 | Rheinstahl Hanomag Ag | Method and apparatus to control the working depth of tractor-mounted implements |
| DE10138389A1 (de) * | 2001-08-04 | 2003-02-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektrohydraulische Einrichtung zur Steuerung eines doppelt wirkenden Motors |
-
2004
- 2004-07-09 DE DE102004033316A patent/DE102004033316A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-07-01 AT AT05755931T patent/ATE426099T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-01 EP EP05755931A patent/EP1766246B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-07-01 WO PCT/EP2005/007104 patent/WO2006005450A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-07-01 DE DE502005006883T patent/DE502005006883D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2006005450A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2696080A1 (de) | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-12 | HAWE Hydraulik SE | Elektrohydrauliksteuerung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE502005006883D1 (de) | 2009-04-30 |
| EP1766246B1 (de) | 2009-03-18 |
| WO2006005450A1 (de) | 2006-01-19 |
| ATE426099T1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
| DE102004033316A1 (de) | 2006-02-09 |
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