EP1768151B1 - Mécanisme de déconnexion pour un conducteur électrique - Google Patents

Mécanisme de déconnexion pour un conducteur électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1768151B1
EP1768151B1 EP05020723A EP05020723A EP1768151B1 EP 1768151 B1 EP1768151 B1 EP 1768151B1 EP 05020723 A EP05020723 A EP 05020723A EP 05020723 A EP05020723 A EP 05020723A EP 1768151 B1 EP1768151 B1 EP 1768151B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
conductor
accordance
sleeve
cutting device
drive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP05020723A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1768151A1 (fr
Inventor
Uwe Brede
Uwe Albrecht
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Delphi Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
Delphi Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Delphi Technologies Inc filed Critical Delphi Technologies Inc
Priority to DE502005003488T priority Critical patent/DE502005003488D1/de
Priority to EP05020723A priority patent/EP1768151B1/fr
Priority to AT05020723T priority patent/ATE390702T1/de
Priority to US11/524,642 priority patent/US7518483B2/en
Priority to JP2006256144A priority patent/JP4355719B2/ja
Publication of EP1768151A1 publication Critical patent/EP1768151A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1768151B1 publication Critical patent/EP1768151B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H39/00—Switching devices actuated by an explosion produced within the device and initiated by an electric current
    • H01H39/006—Opening by severing a conductor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a separating device according to the preamble of claim 1 (see. US-A-4,385,216 ).
  • Such device are used to disconnect an electrical conductor in order to be able to interrupt irreversible and fast high electrical currents, in particular direct currents during overload situations in emergency, with pyrotechnic actuators are used to interrupt the electrical conductor by means of a separating element.
  • the conductor to be separated is at least partially formed as a waveguide, so that it is possible to introduce the separator into the interior of the waveguide.
  • the separator not only a very compact design is achieved but it is also possible to cut through the separator the waveguide from the inside out, which is possible with much lower forces, as if the waveguide would be cut from outside to inside.
  • the waveguide is formed sleeve-shaped in the section and in particular in the manner of a closed sleeve and the separator occurs after triggering of the drive substantially along the entire inner circumference with the sleeve into engagement.
  • the sleeve need not necessarily be completely closed or circular.
  • a particularly rapid and safe separation of the conductor is ensured, since on the one hand along the entire inner circumference of the conductor separation takes place and on the other hand, the conductor can be made relatively thin-walled due to its sleeve-shaped configuration.
  • the separating device has a conically widening piston.
  • the piston can be moved into the interior of the expansion sleeve, wherein the expansion sleeve spreads outwardly by the conically widening shape of the piston and thereby separates the waveguide.
  • this can be formed partially slotted.
  • the separation process is facilitated.
  • the separating device has a piston which can be separated from the drive. In this way, a compact unit is created in which the piston does not have to be mounted separately.
  • the device is formed overall tubular and has at its two ends connecting means for cables, in particular eyelets or crimping elements.
  • connecting means for cables in particular eyelets or crimping elements.
  • the housing has a receiving space for separated from the separator segments of the waveguide, which is almost completely filled after separation by parts of the conductor and the separator.
  • the size of the receiving space is chosen so that after triggering almost no air is in the region of the separate conductor, whereby an arc, which can occur under electrical isolation in electrical isolation, not even formed or in the shortest possible time deletes itself again.
  • the conductor is a stamped part, which is at least partially formed into a sleeve, in particular a closed sleeve.
  • a stamped part can be inexpensively made of sheet metal, such as copper or aluminum sheet, and allows despite the extremely high mechanical precision requirements an inexpensive production.
  • the stamped part can be punched from strip material and rolled over a winding mandrel in order to achieve the sleeve-like design.
  • the stamped part at two opposite edges a plurality of form-fitting interconnectable, complementary trained sections have, which during winding to a Sleeve are inserted into each other. In this way, results at the separation point an extremely strong connection.
  • the housing has an annular shear edge, whereby the waveguide can be separated simultaneously along its entire circumference.
  • Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a separator with a tubular housing 10 made of plastic, in which an electrical conductor 11 is arranged.
  • an electrical conductor 11 which is formed in the region 12 of the housing to a closed, cylindrical sleeve, there is a pyrotechnic drive unit 14, which is connected to the conductor 11 by a plurality of circumferential beads 16 and the ignition line 18 is led out of the housing 10.
  • the drive 14 is arranged in the conductor 12, that the conical tip is just inside an expansion sleeve 22 which is connected by a circumferential bead 24 with the conductor 12.
  • the expansion sleeve 22 is made of plastic and is formed over its circumference with the illustrated embodiment a total of six downwardly open in the direction of the drive slots 26.
  • the conductor 12 is also provided with a total of six corresponding openings in the form of slots 28 so that the expansion sleeve 22 and the tubular conductor 12 in this section form corresponding segments.
  • the existing plastic housing 10 is provided in the region of these segments on the outer circumference of the conductor 12 with a conical receiving space 30 which tapers conically from the drive 14 in the direction of the closed end of the expansion sleeve 22.
  • the bottom 32 of the receiving space 30 forms a voltage applied to the outer circumference of the conductor 12, circular circumferential shear edge 34, with the aid of the tubular conductor 12 can be sheared off when the piston 20 is separated from the drive 14 or blasted off and penetrates into the expansion sleeve 22 ,
  • Fig. 5 shows a settlement of a punched part made of sheet metal, from which the conductor 12 is made. As can be seen, it is a basically cuboidal section on the narrow sides of eyelets 36 are formed, to which a line to be separated can be connected.
  • the two longitudinal sides of the strip-shaped portion are provided with a plurality of tongues 38 which taper and widen, wherein between these tongues complementary recesses 40 are formed, which make it possible to wrap the stamped part to a closed sleeve a positive, mechanically heavy-duty connection the "seam" to produce by the tabs 38 are pressed into the opposite recesses 40.
  • FIG. 5 For mounting the in Fig. 1
  • the device shown in FIG Fig. 5 punched part shown punched from strip material and rolled over a precise mandrel to a cylindrical tube.
  • the preassembled drive 14 is inserted into the interior of the tube and secured by means of the beads 16 in the conductor 11.
  • the expansion sleeve 22 is inserted into the interior of the tubular conductor 12 and secured therein by means of the bead 24.
  • the thus preassembled unit can be arranged in the housing 10.
  • a reinforcing tube 42 is pushed onto the housing 10 in order to reinforce this in the region of the separation point.
  • Fig. 1 shows the device according to the invention in the idle state, ie before triggering of the drive 14.
  • the piston 20 is integrally connected to the drive unit 14.
  • a pyrotechnic charge generating gas pressure is ignited in the drive unit 14 and the piston 20, which is connected to the drive 14 via a breakaway notch serving as a predetermined breaking point, is disconnected from the drive.
  • the segments of the expansion sleeve are accelerated radially outward or pushed so that the located between the slots 28 of the conductor 12 segments along the Shearing edge 34 sheared off.
  • Fig. 3 shows the device of Fig.1 after separation.
  • the piston 20 remains stuck inside the expansion sleeve and thus ensures irreversible separation.
  • the conductor 12 is separated along its entire circumference and the separated segments of the conductor 12 and the segments of the expansion sleeve 22 fill the receiving space 30 almost completely.
  • Fig. 4 shows a further embodiment of an apparatus for separating an electrical conductor, which differs from the embodiment described above essentially in that instead of the eyelets 36, a conductor 44 to be separated is crimped by crimp 46 in the tubular conductor 12.
  • the ignition line 18 is laterally led out of the housing 10 in this embodiment via a cable guide plug 48.
  • the reinforcing tube 42 is omitted from the drawing in this embodiment.

Landscapes

  • Fuses (AREA)
  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Dispositif de déconnexion, comportant :
    - un conducteur électrique (11) ménagé dans un boîtier (10), qui se présente au moins dans une section sous la forme d'un conducteur creux (12),
    - un mécanisme d'actionnement pyrotechnique (14) et
    - un dispositif de déconnexion (20, 22), qui présente un piston (20) qui s'élargit,
    dans lequel, après déclenchement du mécanisme d'actionnement (14), le dispositif de déconnexion (20, 22) s'engage, dans la zone de la section, dans l'intérieur du conducteur creux (12) pour le déconnecter,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de déconnexion présente une douille à expansion (22) et en ce que le boîtier (10) présente une arête de cisaillement (34) et un espace de réception (30) destiné à des segments du conducteur creux (12) détachés par le dispositif de déconnexion.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le conducteur creux (12) se présente dans la section sous la forme d'une douille et en ce que le dispositif de déconnexion (20, 22) s'engage sur le conducteur (11) sensiblement sur toute la périphérie intérieure de la douille après déclenchement du mécanisme d'actionnement (14).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le piston (20) s'élargit en cône.
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le conducteur creux (12) et la douille à expansion (22) présentent des ouvertures alignées l'une sur l'autre, en particulier des fentes (26, 28).
  5. Dispositif selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de déconnexion présente un piston (20) pouvant être détaché du mécanisme d'actionnement (14).
  6. Dispositif selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    il est réalisé globalement sous forme tubulaire et présente, à ses deux extrémités, des moyens de raccordement pour câbles, en particulier des oeillets (36) ou des éléments de sertissage (46).
  7. Dispositif selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    l'espace de réception (30) est rempli presque entièrement par des parties du conducteur (11) et du dispositif de déconnexion (22), après une déconnexion réussie.
  8. Dispositif selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le conducteur (11) est, au moins par sections, une pièce découpée façonnée en douille.
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la pièce découpée présente une pluralité de sections (38, 40) réalisées de manière complémentaire et pouvant être reliées les unes aux autres par adaptation de forme.
  10. Dispositif selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'arête de cisaillement (34) est de forme annulaire.
  11. Utilisation d'une pièce découpée, façonnée au moins par sections en douille fermée, comme conducteur électrique dans un dispositif selon la revendication 8.
EP05020723A 2005-09-22 2005-09-22 Mécanisme de déconnexion pour un conducteur électrique Expired - Lifetime EP1768151B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE502005003488T DE502005003488D1 (de) 2005-09-22 2005-09-22 Vorrichtung zum Trennen eines elektrischen Leiters
EP05020723A EP1768151B1 (fr) 2005-09-22 2005-09-22 Mécanisme de déconnexion pour un conducteur électrique
AT05020723T ATE390702T1 (de) 2005-09-22 2005-09-22 Vorrichtung zum trennen eines elektrischen leiters
US11/524,642 US7518483B2 (en) 2005-09-22 2006-09-21 Apparatus for the cutting of an electrical conductor
JP2006256144A JP4355719B2 (ja) 2005-09-22 2006-09-21 導電体を切断するための装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05020723A EP1768151B1 (fr) 2005-09-22 2005-09-22 Mécanisme de déconnexion pour un conducteur électrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1768151A1 EP1768151A1 (fr) 2007-03-28
EP1768151B1 true EP1768151B1 (fr) 2008-03-26

Family

ID=35929732

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05020723A Expired - Lifetime EP1768151B1 (fr) 2005-09-22 2005-09-22 Mécanisme de déconnexion pour un conducteur électrique

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7518483B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1768151B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4355719B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE390702T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502005003488D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006027251A1 (fr) * 2004-09-09 2006-03-16 Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH Delesteur
DE102007014339A1 (de) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-02 Robert Bosch Gmbh Thermosicherung für den Einsatz in elektrischen Modulen
FR3010827A1 (fr) * 2013-09-13 2015-03-20 Commissariat Energie Atomique Interrupteur destine a court circuiter une source de tension continue de puissance

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2091424A (en) * 1933-05-13 1937-08-31 Schweitzer & Conrad Inc Fuse
CH595005A5 (fr) * 1976-06-21 1978-01-31 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
US4342978A (en) * 1979-03-19 1982-08-03 S&C Electric Company Explosively-actuated switch and current limiting, high voltage fuse using same
SE431590B (sv) * 1979-09-03 1984-02-13 Bofors Ab Kontaktdon med hogfrekvensfilter till en elektrisk tendare
FR2471662A1 (fr) * 1979-12-12 1981-06-19 Ferraz & Cie Lucien Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de coupure a conducteur destructible par effet pyrotechnique avec systeme fusible en derivation
US4417519A (en) * 1981-06-04 1983-11-29 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Explosive switch
US4479105A (en) * 1983-03-08 1984-10-23 G & W Electric Company Pyrotechnic current interrupter
DE3437829C1 (de) * 1984-10-16 1992-01-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co., Saint Paul, Minn. Elektrischer Verbinder,insbesondere fuer Fernmeldeverteiler
DE3709376C1 (de) * 1987-03-20 1988-05-26 Krone Ag Schneidklemm-Huelsenkontakt
US4852494A (en) * 1987-11-16 1989-08-01 Williams Robert A Explosively actuated switch
JPH0714254B2 (ja) * 1989-07-11 1995-02-15 ウチヤ・サーモスタット株式会社 自動電源遮断器および自動電源遮断器に用いるリレーと浸水検知器
US5483210A (en) * 1994-04-08 1996-01-09 Abb Power T&D Company Inc. Mechanical guidance system for switcher interrupter and method for assembling the same
JP3367265B2 (ja) * 1995-04-06 2003-01-14 富士電機株式会社 電流遮断装置
DE19529893A1 (de) * 1995-08-14 1997-02-20 Whitaker Corp Elektrischer Verbinder
FR2788165B1 (fr) * 1998-12-30 2001-02-02 Pyroalliance Contacteur electrique a fonctionnement pyrotechnique
JP3691299B2 (ja) * 1999-08-23 2005-09-07 矢崎総業株式会社 ガス式電源遮断装置
JP3737654B2 (ja) * 1999-08-23 2006-01-18 矢崎総業株式会社 電源遮断装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7518483B2 (en) 2009-04-14
JP4355719B2 (ja) 2009-11-04
JP2007087953A (ja) 2007-04-05
ATE390702T1 (de) 2008-04-15
US20070066103A1 (en) 2007-03-22
DE502005003488D1 (de) 2008-05-08
EP1768151A1 (fr) 2007-03-28

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