EP1782017B1 - Munition a eclatement - Google Patents

Munition a eclatement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1782017B1
EP1782017B1 EP04738108A EP04738108A EP1782017B1 EP 1782017 B1 EP1782017 B1 EP 1782017B1 EP 04738108 A EP04738108 A EP 04738108A EP 04738108 A EP04738108 A EP 04738108A EP 1782017 B1 EP1782017 B1 EP 1782017B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
projectile
cartridge
cartridge according
propellant charge
front part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04738108A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1782017A1 (fr
Inventor
Felix Rosenkranz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RUAG Ammotec AG
Original Assignee
RUAG Ammotec AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RUAG Ammotec AG filed Critical RUAG Ammotec AG
Publication of EP1782017A1 publication Critical patent/EP1782017A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1782017B1 publication Critical patent/EP1782017B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
    • F42B8/02—Cartridges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/40—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of target-marking, i.e. impact-indicating type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cartridge according to the preamble of claim 1, as in document US4895076 A described.
  • the effect of the projectile is based on the one hand on the impulse delivery in the target (impact effect) and on the other hand on a sustained, substance-effect (chemical / physical reaction), which prevents the attacker from fighting, arresting or forcing to flee.
  • the aiming accuracy must be so high that with a first shot even at a distance of 20 m a targeted body part on a human safely is taken.
  • the projectile used may not lead to any major skin injuries or even bone fractures. Also, the bullet should be successfully used against larger animals.
  • the impulse body mentioned in the claim undergoes a high coaxial acceleration due to its centrally stored propellant charge and transmits this as a firing energy parallel to the axis to the projectile in contact with it.
  • the impact energy density (areal density) in the target is so high that a person hit unprepared by a 40 mm bullet suffers pain and is greatly disturbed even at a distance of more than 20 m.
  • the exuding the bullet impact, such as diluted capsaicin puts the person temporarily out of action, so that a resistance usually can not take place.
  • the subject invention can be adapted within wide limits to existing weapons system; in particular, it can be fired safely via top or auxiliary tubes on ordnance rifles and grenade pistols.
  • the ratio of the propellant charge from diameter to length mentioned in claim 4 again results in an increase in the end ballistic performance and the accuracy of the target. This is particularly the case in comparison with charges whose diameter is greater than their length.
  • Radial side guides on the rear part of the projectile, claim 6, which rest in the cartridge, ensure a symmetrical to the central axis of the tube launch.
  • the predetermined breaking points mentioned in claim 8 improve the bursting behavior of the front part of the projectile.
  • a spherical cap 15 with an outer radius of at least 150 mm prevents eye injuries and or point loads in the target, which could lead to injuries of the skin or organs, claim 9.
  • a further improvement is experienced by the projectile through recesses in the area of the spherical cap according to claim 10 in its bending ability at the target, which also improves its bursting behavior.
  • EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene rubber
  • FIG. 1 is a cartridge projectile marked 1. It is used in a simplified illustrated tube 30 (barrel) of a conventional weapon. A not shown firing pin strikes an ignition element 3 in the bottom of a cartridge case 2, which has an ignition channel 3 'which is in operative connection with a propellant charge 6 arranged centrally in a pulse body 4.
  • the propellant charge 6 is filled in a cylindrical cavity 5 whose length 1 is greater than the diameter d.
  • a combustible mechanical cover 7 (foil) acts as a mechanical and moisture barrier and at the same time as an ignition distributor on the end face of the propellant charge.
  • the pulse body 4 has, viewed in the firing direction A, in its end face recesses 8, which serve the weight optimization, and for weight reduction.
  • a driver socket 12 which is part of the rear part 9 of a projectile.
  • a front part 10 closes the projectile and delimits a cavity which, viewed in the firing direction A, is filled with an active substance 17.
  • a locking pin 14 forms the rear-side lock in this cavity and is used to balance the weight, ie by its dimensioning and choice of material, the center of mass of the projectile can be adjusted.
  • a thin-walled side guide 11 is present, which rests positively on the inner cylinder shell 2a and after the impulse transmission to the parts 9 and 10 assumes their axis-parallel guidance.
  • the enclosed cavity 13 and the air space 11a are slightly compressed in the momentum transfer, since the drive pipe 12 is yielding; which increases the fit of the side guide 11.
  • Front part 10 is formed as a spherical cap 15; the radius R at its cambered surface is 155 mm. Centered and radially secured against rotation, the front part 10 by outer webs 9 'and inner - webs 9 "which protrude from the rear part 9.
  • the projectile is swirl-stabilized by ducts 31 in the pipe 30.
  • the trains 31 intersect in a radially projecting guide means, a guide ring 18, a.
  • v 0 a typical launch velocity
  • the top view Fig. 2 again shows the cartridge case 2, the guide ring 18 and the front-side projectile part 10, with slot-like recesses 16 and stiffeners 20 in the parts 10 and 15th
  • the design of the rear part 9 is the Fig. 3 and the front part 10 of Fig. 4 refer to:
  • Fig. 3 is a relatively wide sealing lip 9a can be seen, which projects beyond the inner webs 9 "and on the interior 10a, Fig. 5 , the front part 10 frictionally rests and radially seals the interior of the active substance 17.
  • the wedge-shaped configuration of the outer webs 9 ' can be seen, which serve the slip-free spin transfer from the rear part 9 to the front part 10.
  • the slot-like recesses Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 have a high notch factor and burst on impact on a target Z, Fig. 6 , immediately on (predetermined breaking points) and release due to the forming hydraulic pressure, the drug 17, so that form in the immediate vicinity but also in the area swaths S.
  • a projectile 9, 10 which is intended for launching in a 40 mm rifle attachment, its total mass is 72 g, the length 100 mm. Its initial velocity v 0 when leaving the launcher 30 is 58 m / s.
  • the maximum flight distance, in the bow shot, is 200 m; the optimal working distance is between 5 and 20 m, ie in the first shot a target of 20 x 20 cm must be hit safely at this distance. At a distance of 50 meters this applies to an area of 55 x 55 cm.
  • an energy density of 9 J / cm 2 is not exceeded, so that no skin injuries or fractures occur on collision of the projectile with persons.
  • An accidental hit on the head of a target person does not lead to serious facial or eye injuries, since the soft spherical cap has an outer radius over 150 mm.
  • the firing energy is not completely transferred to the driver nozzle 12, so that the pulse body 4 also exits the launching tube 30 and falls in an inclined trajectory after a short distance on the ground.
  • the amount of active ingredient 17 and its density can be compensated by a mass balance on the closure pin 14.
  • the resulting center of mass of the projectile 9, 10 can be adjusted in all conceivable cases to its optimum position.
  • the projectile sleeve 2 is made of polyethylene (PE); the rear part 9 made of polyacetal (POM).
  • the front part 10 is EPDM (ethylene-propylene-diene rubber), which is commercially available under various product names and has a very high elasticity. This results in the desired increase in the cross-section in the target.
  • the central arrangement of the propellant charge 6, with the geometric conditions shown, causes a concentric energy transfer and thus a precise firing.
  • Non-lethal drugs can be highly diluted due to the large volume available and still achieve the desired effect.
  • To mark next to colors and per se known fragrances are conceivable that cause a lasting effect in lawbreakers, even in their environment. It is also possible to use chemical marking media which are only later recognizable by physical means, such as UV radiation or halogen detectors, etc.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Cartouche avec une amorce à percussion, une charge propulsive (6) et un projectile avec une partie frontale (15) bombée et un produit actif (17) stocké dans un espace creux, où, à l'impact sur la cible, le projectile agrandit la section transversale active et libère le produit actif (17), ainsi qu'un corps à impulsion (4) capable de coulisser axialement, inséré dans une douille de cartouche (2), sur lequel agit la charge propulsive (6), où le corps à impulsion (4) loge la charge propulsive (6) dans un espace creux (5) centré axialement et est réalisé en forme de piston et où la surface d'enveloppe périphérique repose sur l'enveloppe cylindrique intérieure (2a) de la cartouche, caractérisé en ce que le projectile présente des points de rupture de consigne (16), qu'entre le fond de la cartouche et le corps à impulsion (5) est présent un espace pour gaz, que la partie arrière (9) du projectile (9, 10) comprend un embout propulseur (12) qui est accolé au corps à impulsion (4) et que sur la partie arrière (9) est prévu au moins un moyen de guidage (18) saillant radialement qui vient en prise dans des tracés (31) d'un canon d'arme (30).
  2. Cartouche selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la charge propulsive (6) est compressée dans l'espace creux (5) et présente un diamètre (d) qui est plus petit que sa longueur (1).
  3. Cartouche selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que sur la partie arrière (9) est prévu un guidage latéral (11), qui est accolé à l'enveloppe cylindrique inférieure (2a) de la cartouche et est centré.
  4. Cartouche selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce qu'un bourrelet d'étanchéité (9a) de forme annulaire, qui repose par correspondance des formes à l'intérieur (10a) d'une partie frontale (10) du projectile, est présent sur la partie arrière (9).
  5. Cartouche selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la partie frontale (10) est pourvue de points de rupture de consigne (16) de type fentes, parallèles axialement.
  6. Cartouche selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que la section frontale bombée de la partie frontale (10) du projectile est une surface en forme de calotte (19) d'un rayon de 150 mm au minimum.
  7. Cartouche selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que la calotte sphérique (15) comprend des déraidisseurs sous forme d'évidements (20).
  8. Cartouche selon la revendication 5, 6 ou 7,
    caractérisée en ce que la partie frontale (10) est composée d'un élastomère tel que l'éthylène propylène diène monomère (EPDM).
EP04738108A 2004-07-23 2004-07-23 Munition a eclatement Expired - Lifetime EP1782017B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CH2004/000468 WO2006007738A1 (fr) 2004-07-23 2004-07-23 Munition a eclatement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1782017A1 EP1782017A1 (fr) 2007-05-09
EP1782017B1 true EP1782017B1 (fr) 2008-12-10

Family

ID=34958033

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04738108A Expired - Lifetime EP1782017B1 (fr) 2004-07-23 2004-07-23 Munition a eclatement

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1782017B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE417240T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502004008669D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006007738A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2932560B1 (fr) * 2008-06-13 2010-08-20 Nobel Sport Munition non letale.
RU2428650C1 (ru) * 2010-05-27 2011-09-10 Государственное унитарное предприятие "Конструкторское бюро приборостроения" Патрон
WO2015105526A1 (fr) 2014-01-13 2015-07-16 Security Devices International, Inc. Agencement de support de charge utile pour projectile non-létal
CN112815786B (zh) * 2021-02-22 2022-06-28 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 一种兼具点-面双重打击能力的复合动能弹

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3791303A (en) * 1973-02-22 1974-02-12 Aai Corp Deterrent ammunition
US4686905A (en) * 1985-07-26 1987-08-18 Attila Szabo Cartridge for frangible projectile
US4895076A (en) * 1989-03-08 1990-01-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Sub-caliber trainer round
DE8909166U1 (de) * 1989-07-28 1989-10-05 Klawiter, Michael, Dr., 3000 Hannover Tränengaspatrone
FR2762385B1 (fr) * 1997-04-21 2000-09-08 Jean Pierre Denis Munition a projectile de faible energie a l'impact pour des operations de dissuasion ou de marquage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502004008669D1 (de) 2009-01-22
ATE417240T1 (de) 2008-12-15
WO2006007738A1 (fr) 2006-01-26
EP1782017A1 (fr) 2007-05-09

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