EP1785122B1 - Einrichtung zum Verstellen der Liegefläche eines Operationstisches - Google Patents

Einrichtung zum Verstellen der Liegefläche eines Operationstisches Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1785122B1
EP1785122B1 EP06123443A EP06123443A EP1785122B1 EP 1785122 B1 EP1785122 B1 EP 1785122B1 EP 06123443 A EP06123443 A EP 06123443A EP 06123443 A EP06123443 A EP 06123443A EP 1785122 B1 EP1785122 B1 EP 1785122B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bed
input
operating
patient
actuators
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06123443A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1785122A1 (de
Inventor
Michael Früh
Ulrich Wyslucha
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Maquet GmbH
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Maquet GmbH
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Publication date
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Priority to PL06123443T priority Critical patent/PL1785122T3/pl
Publication of EP1785122A1 publication Critical patent/EP1785122A1/de
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Publication of EP1785122B1 publication Critical patent/EP1785122B1/de
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
    • A61G13/08—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor the table being divided into different adjustable sections
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
    • A61G13/04—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor tiltable around transverse or longitudinal axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
    • A61G13/06—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor raising or lowering of the whole table surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
    • A61G2203/12—Remote controls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for adjusting the lying surface of a surgical table, according to the preamble of claim 1 comprises.
  • the input device is usually formed by an operating device with a control surface, are arranged on the buttons for adjusting the various segments.
  • the buttons for adjusting the individual segments are arranged on the buttons for adjusting the various segments.
  • pictograms of the lying surface are typically shown in a side view, in which the relevant segment is highlighted in color. Using the pictograms, the user recognizes the button provided for adjusting a particular segment.
  • the lying surface When a patient in the usual way, i. in a so-called normal position, is stored on the lying surface, corresponds to each of the segments of the lying surface with a particular body part or body portion.
  • the lying surface may comprise a back segment, by the adjustment in the normal position of the patient, the back is raised or lowered, etc.
  • Non-normal position storage is a so-called "reverse storage” in which the patient is rotated in relation to the normal position by 180 ° so that the head and foot are reversed.
  • a reverse storage may be required for reasons of space. However, it is also used more frequently in neurological operations in the head area, for example.
  • the body parts of the patient are at least partially on other segments of the lying surface, as in the normal position, to adjust a certain body part usually other segments of the bed are adjusted, as in the normal position.
  • the user must therefore always consider which of the segments in the current position of the patient on the lying surface must be adjusted in order to change the position of a particular body part.
  • the correct adjustment of the bed surface can be made even more difficult in practice, if the view of the storage area is adjusted by drapes or devices, so that the user can not see which segment is to adjust to change the position of a body part.
  • Another difficulty is that the reclining surfaces of modern operating tables are often asymmetric, so that the representation of the pictograms with which the buttons of the operating device are marked, only the view from one side to accurately reflect, but not the view from the other side. If the user is on this other side of the operating table, the selection of the right button is additionally difficult.
  • the US Pat. No. 5,754,997 describes a device specified in the preamble of claim 1, wherein the head portion of the patient support surface of the operating table can be selectively infected at one longitudinal end or at the other longitudinal end of the patient support surface, so that the patient are stored on the patient support surface in two mutually offset by 180 ° layers can.
  • the head part of the central control of the operating table By repositioning the head part of the central control of the operating table the intended location of the patient is reported on the storage area. As a result, all adjustable on the control unit functions of the patient's position are automatically adjusted.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a device of the type mentioned, in which the adjustment of the position of individual body parts is simplified despite different positions of the patient on the bed.
  • the adjustment commands are abstracted from the segments and instead are body part-related, i. directed to the adjustment of the position of a body part or body part of the patient.
  • the device determines itself taking into account the current operating mode, which in turn corresponds to the position of the patient on the lying surface, which of the segments must be adjusted as to implement the body part-related adjustment command.
  • the user is deprived of the "rethinking" that traditionally requires the different possible layers. This relieves him and mistakes can be avoided.
  • the device has an electronic control unit, which comprises at least one input for body-related adjustment commands and which is programmed to generate control signals for the actuators from a body-related adjustment command received via the at least one input and from information about the current operation mode To effect adjustment of one or more segments according to the body menu related adjustment command.
  • an electronic control unit which comprises at least one input for body-related adjustment commands and which is programmed to generate control signals for the actuators from a body-related adjustment command received via the at least one input and from information about the current operation mode To effect adjustment of one or more segments according to the body menu related adjustment command.
  • the device comprises a memory in which various positions of the lying surface can be stored, and means to select one of the various stored positions and to actuate the actuators according to the selected position.
  • a memory in which various positions of the lying surface can be stored, and means to select one of the various stored positions and to actuate the actuators according to the selected position.
  • the device may comprise means for storing a current position of the lying surface in a memory and means to retrieve such a stored position and to control the actuators according to the retrieved position.
  • a "short memory function" is realized, in which a current position of the lying surface can be stored, so that after an interim adjustment can easily be found back to her. This is necessary, for example, if a surgical intervention is interrupted at a certain position of the lying surface for illuminating the patient, during which the lying surface must be leveled, and then the lying surface should be moved back to the original position.
  • the input device is formed by an operating device with a control surface and at least part of the means for entering body part-related adjustment commands and / or the means for inputting the non-body part adjustment commands and / or the means for inputting the operating mode by buttons or buttons, the are arranged on the control surface.
  • a human body is preferably shown on the control surface and the buttons or buttons for entering body part-related adjustment commands in the vicinity of the corresponding body part of the figure are arranged.
  • a device 10 for adjusting a lying surface 12 of a surgical table is shown schematically as a block diagram.
  • the lying surface 12 of the embodiment of Fig. 1 is formed of six segments 14a to 14f, which are adjustable relative to one another by associated actuators 16a to 16f. By adjusting the segments 14a to 14f, the lying surface 12 can be adjusted to different positions both before and during the operation.
  • the device 10 comprises an operating device 18 with a control surface 20, an electronic control unit 22 and a memory 24.
  • the control surface 20, the electronic control unit 22 and the memory 24 shown spatially separated.
  • the electronic control unit 22 and the memory 24 are located in a housing 26 of the operating device 18, which in Fig. 2 is shown in a plan view.
  • the control surface 20 is formed on the top of the control unit 18.
  • the control unit 18 is portable and sized in size and shape so that it can be held in one hand and thereby operated with the thumb of the same hand.
  • the electronic control unit 22 is connected via signal lines 28 to the control surface 20, the memory 24 and the actuators 16a to 16f.
  • the operating device 18 may also be wireless and transmit the control commands, for example via an IR interface to a control unit in the column of the operating table.
  • the signal lines 28 may be formed by a system bus.
  • an LCD display 30 At the top of the control surface 20 is an LCD display 30. Immediately below two softkeys 32 and two scroll keys 34 are arranged. With the Softkeys 32 and the scroll keys 34 can be the program functions of the control unit 18 interactively press. The functions provided in the device 10 are offered in the form of a so-called menu on the display 30 and selected by means of the scroll keys 34.
  • Body-related adjustment commands are those commands which are directed to the adjustment of the position of a body part or body part of the patient, which is mounted on the lying surface 12 of the operating table. Therein differ body part-related adjustment commands of adjustment commands that would be directed to the adjustment of a particular segment 14a to 14f.
  • said buttons for inputting body-related adjustment commands comprise the upper back raising and lowering knobs 42 and 44, and the lower back raising and lowering knobs 46 and 48 (and thus the entire upper body since the upper back segment hinged to the segment of the lower back), the buttons 50 and 52 for raising and lowering the thighs (and thus the entire legs) and the buttons 54 and 56 for raising or lowering the lower legs of the patient.
  • both upper and lower legs are adjusted simultaneously by pressing the buttons 50 to 56.
  • a selection button 58 By pressing a selection button 58, however, a single leg can be selected, which is then adjusted by operation of the buttons 50 to 56. If the left leg of the patient is selected, it will be indicated by the illumination of an LED 60. In this state, by pressing one of the buttons 50 to 56 of the upper leg or lower leg of the adjusted left leg. By pressing the selection button 58 is switched to the right leg, which is indicated by the extinction of the LED 60 and the lighting of an LED 62. In this case, by pressing the buttons 50 to 56, the position of the upper leg or lower leg of the right leg is effected. By pressing the selection button 58 again, both LEDs 60 and 62 light up and the legs are again adjusted together.
  • buttons 42 to 56 for inputting body-related adjustment commands are disposed in the vicinity of the corresponding body part of the human body image 40.
  • the right button for each desired body-related adjustment command if one orients to the figure 40 of a human body.
  • buttons for entering non-body part related adjustment commands are in this embodiment, such adjustment commands that affect an adjustment of the entire bed surface.
  • the operating surface 20 includes the following buttons for non-body part adjustment commands: buttons 64 and 66 for changing the inclination of the reclining surface 12 longitudinally such that the head end is raised or lowered, buttons 68 and 70 for changing the inclination of the reclining surface 12 so in that the right or left side of the body of the patient seated thereon is lowered, buttons 72 and 74 for raising or lowering the lying surface 12 as a whole, and buttons 76 and 78 for translating the lying surface 12 in their longitudinal direction in the direction of the head or foot Foot end.
  • a knob 80 for selecting one of three modes of operation in which the device 10 is operable.
  • each of the operating modes corresponds to a specific position of the patient on the lying surface 12.
  • the first operating mode corresponds to a median or normal position of the patient on the lying surface 12, and this position is symbolized by the pictogram 82 on the operating surface 20.
  • an LED 84 is illuminated, which is arranged above the icon 82.
  • a second operating mode corresponds to a situation in which the patient is displaced in the longitudinal direction of the lying surface 12 in the direction of the head end in relation to the normal position. This position of the second operating mode is symbolized by the icon 86. When this second mode of operation is selected, an associated LED 88 lights up.
  • the third operating mode corresponds to a situation in which the patient is displaced in the direction of the foot end in relation to the normal position in the longitudinal direction of the lying surface 12. This position of the third operating mode is symbolized by the icon 90, and an LED 92 lights up when selecting this third mode of operation.
  • the three different modes of operation correspond to different positions of a patient on the reclining surface 12. Different operations may require or at least benefit different positions of the patient on the reclining surface. For example, it may be advantageous for reasons of space for some interventions to move the patient towards a normal position in the direction of the foot or head end of the lying surface. So while, for example, in the representation of Fig. 1 in a first position (normal position) of the thighs of a patient on segment 14b, in a second position (corresponding to the second mode of operation) in which the patient is displaced towards the head end, the lower leg could lie on segment 14b, while the thighs would be at least partially on segment 14c. On the other hand, in a third position where the body is displaced towards the foot end with respect to the first layer, the thigh could be on the segment 14a and the pelvis on the segment 14b.
  • buttons 42 to 58 are not related to a certain segment 14a to 14f but to a body part or a body part. If the patient is in one of the three predetermined positions, which correspond to the three operating modes, stored on the deck surface 12, only at the beginning by pressing the button 80, the correct operating mode must be selected. Then, when one of the body-part adjustment commands buttons 42-56 is pressed, the electronic control unit 22 provides the appropriate body control commands for the actuators 16a-16f from the received body-related adjustment command and the current operation mode information.
  • control signals causing the position of a body part corresponding to the body part-related adjustment command in the current position of the patient on the lying surface 12 (i.e., the first, second or third position).
  • the user therefore no longer has to rethink between the different layers, but the respective position of the patient on the lying surface 12 is automatically taken into account by the electronic control unit.
  • the operation of the operating device 18 is abstracted from the specific position of the patient on the lying surface 12, whereby the operation is greatly simplified and errors can be avoided.
  • the device 10 is operable in six different modes corresponding to the possible combinations of the three shift modes and the two orientations of the head. Note that the buttons 64 and 66 for changing the inclination of the lying surface 12 in the longitudinal direction, the buttons 68 and 70 for changing the inclination of the lying surface 12 in the transverse direction and the buttons 76 and 78 for a translation of the lying surface 12 in the longitudinal direction are also buttons for entering body part related adjustment commands.
  • the short memory key 38 by pressing the short memory key 38, the current position of the lying surface 12 can be stored. This is for example advantageous if the bed surface 12 is briefly adjusted in an operation by pressing the button 36 to illuminate the patient, and then to be moved back to the previous position. By pressing the scroll keys 34 and / or the softkeys 32, the lying surface 12 can then be quickly moved back into the stored using the short memory button 38 position.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Automatic Disk Changers (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
EP06123443A 2005-11-10 2006-11-03 Einrichtung zum Verstellen der Liegefläche eines Operationstisches Active EP1785122B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06123443T PL1785122T3 (pl) 2005-11-10 2006-11-03 Urządzenie do regulacji powierzchni leżanki stołu operacyjnego

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005053754A DE102005053754A1 (de) 2005-11-10 2005-11-10 Einrichtung zum Verstellen der Liegefläche eines Operationstisches

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1785122A1 EP1785122A1 (de) 2007-05-16
EP1785122B1 true EP1785122B1 (de) 2010-03-31

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Family Applications (1)

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EP06123443A Active EP1785122B1 (de) 2005-11-10 2006-11-03 Einrichtung zum Verstellen der Liegefläche eines Operationstisches

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US7669261B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP1785122B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP4994791B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR101176234B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN101011311B (pt)
AT (1) ATE462396T1 (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0604551B8 (pt)
CA (1) CA2567535A1 (pt)
DE (2) DE102005053754A1 (pt)
DK (1) DK1785122T3 (pt)
PL (1) PL1785122T3 (pt)
PT (1) PT1785122E (pt)
RU (1) RU2345750C2 (pt)

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JP2007130476A (ja) 2007-05-31
JP4994791B2 (ja) 2012-08-08
PL1785122T3 (pl) 2010-09-30
ATE462396T1 (de) 2010-04-15
BRPI0604551B8 (pt) 2021-06-22
KR20070050387A (ko) 2007-05-15
US7669261B2 (en) 2010-03-02
PT1785122E (pt) 2010-05-20
KR101176234B1 (ko) 2012-08-22
DK1785122T3 (da) 2010-06-21
US20070101500A1 (en) 2007-05-10
CA2567535A1 (en) 2007-05-10
EP1785122A1 (de) 2007-05-16
RU2345750C2 (ru) 2009-02-10
CN101011311A (zh) 2007-08-08
BRPI0604551A (pt) 2007-08-28
RU2006139737A (ru) 2008-05-27
DE102005053754A1 (de) 2007-05-16
BRPI0604551B1 (pt) 2018-12-18
DE502006006565D1 (de) 2010-05-12
CN101011311B (zh) 2011-12-14

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