EP1787722A2 - Procédé et dispositif pour broyer et sécher des produits fluides - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour broyer et sécher des produits fluides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1787722A2 EP1787722A2 EP06023087A EP06023087A EP1787722A2 EP 1787722 A2 EP1787722 A2 EP 1787722A2 EP 06023087 A EP06023087 A EP 06023087A EP 06023087 A EP06023087 A EP 06023087A EP 1787722 A2 EP1787722 A2 EP 1787722A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grinding chamber
- air vortex
- product
- mill according
- line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 title claims description 56
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000286779 Hansenula anomala Species 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/288—Ventilating, or influencing air circulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/26—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone characterised by point of gas entry or exit or by gas flow path
Definitions
- the invention relates to an air vortex mill for the Mahltrocknüng a flowable product with a gas / air flowed grinding chamber with a plurality arranged in the grinding chamber grinding stages formed by a rotor with a plurality of refining plates and a stator housing, and with a device for feeding the product into the grinding chamber ,
- impurities can not be avoided or filtered out, especially in the case of viscous products, so that even foreign bodies in the suspension can clog nozzles.
- the use or pre-mixing of compressed air with the nozzle and possible cooling of the nozzle did not give the desired result.
- the present invention has for its object to remedy the problems described in an air vortex mill of the type mentioned.
- the shaft 7 of the rotor 4 are in a conventional manner (see. EP 226 900 A2 ) Grinding discs 8, the peripherally vertically arranged grinding plates 9 carry. From the cylindrical housing 2 supported, the refining plates 9 facing baffles are not shown.
- the substantially vertically extending rotor axis is denoted by 10, the outlet of the mill 1 by 14.
- the rotor 4 On its underside, the rotor 4 is equipped with a fan disk or an impeller 11. It ensures a sufficient supply of preferably hot carrier gas, e.g. Air which is supplied to the mill during operation via the connecting piece 12 (arrow 13).
- a hot carrier gas e.g. Air which is supplied to the mill during operation via the connecting piece 12 (arrow 13).
- the product supply lines 6 shown in Figures 1 to 7 are located in the lower part of the grinding chamber 3. They are each equipped with an outwardly guided connection piece 15, via which the supply of product takes place (arrow 16). Inside the grinding chamber, the supply lines 6 outlet openings 18 forming holes through which the supplied product enters the grinding chamber 3. The outlet openings 18 are distributed substantially uniformly over the circumference of the grinding chamber 3. The diameters of the bores amount to one to several mm depending on the supplied product. Suitably, they are designed such that the product is sprayed substantially vertically upwards.
- the hot air entering through the nozzle 12 is directed radially outwards in such a way that it efficiently carries the injected or sprayed product along (arrows 20 in FIGS. 2 and 4) ).
- the supply lines 6 are each formed as a ring lines, which include the lower portion of the grinding chamber 3.
- the goal of the substantially uniform product supply would also be achieved by a supply line 6, which is formed as a ring section, the lower portion of the grinding chamber 3 only partially, preferably predominantly comprises.
- the supply line 6 may consist of several sections that can be easily disassembled and cleaned externally. In addition, it may be expedient to provide an externally operable device, with the help of which the cross section of the outlet openings 18 is variable.
- spacers 21 are provided, which are fastened to the housing wall 2 and carry the ring line 6.
- the ring line 6 is supported on further, not visible spacers, which extend between the bottom of the mill 1 and the ring line 6.
- FIG. 6 shows a mill 1 designed according to the invention with a supply line 6 triangular in cross-section.
- a a pump 23, whose outlet is connected via the supply line 16 to the connecting piece 15, be conveyed from a reservoir 24 in the loop 6.
- More viscous products can be supplied in a manner known per se via a screw 25 (variants b and c).
- Component of variant (c) is still an upstream mixer 26, in which the crude product with already dried product or other materials, such as support materials, additives or the like, can be mixed.
- another line 27 is shown, which opens into the product supply line 16. It can - if necessary - supply the gas with increased pressure, e.g. Compressed air, serve. Such pressurization has the effect of increased flowability of the product and a reduction in the risk of clogging of the feed apertures 18.
- the ring line 6 of the embodiment of Figure 6 is equipped with two mutually approximately opposite connection piece 15 and 28. At the connecting piece 28, a line 29 connects, which opens into the reservoir 24. Through line 29 is product that has not entered through the outlet openings 18 in the grinding chamber 3, circulated. This solution makes it possible to regulate the pressure in the loop 6 by controlling the pressure in the return line 29 (for example by means of an adjustable bottleneck 30).
- the outlet 14 of the mill 1 is connected via the line 31 to a filter 32.
- the promotion of the dried product is used in a conventional manner the connected to the separator 32 fan 33.
- the final product passes through a rotary valve 34 in a conveyor means, here a screw conveyor 35, the outlet is designated 36.
- the screw 35 is also connected via a line 37 to the supply of hot air serving connection piece 12. about this way, a "back-powdering" can be carried out, which, since the partially recycled, already dry product is fed to the grinding chamber 3 together with the hot air, is particularly effective.
- Figures 8 and 9 show an embodiment of a mill 1 according to the invention with a loop 6, which is located outside of the grinding chamber 3. Via a plurality of preferably bent tubes 41, the ring line 6 is connected to the grinding chamber 3. The located within the grinding chamber 3 ends of the tubes 41 form the outlet openings 18 for the product to be dried.
- the product to be dried from the plurality of outlet openings 18 enters the grinding chamber 3.
- the supplied via the connecting piece 12 and with the aid of the annular disc 19 and the impeller 11 in the direction of the outlet openings 18 directed hot air takes the product and promotes it in the grinding gap between the refining plates 9 and the baffles, not shown. There is an effective turbulence and drying, depending on the product and a further crushing instead.
- the final product exits the mill at 14 and is - as shown for example in Figure 7 - fed via a filter to another conveyor 35.
- the invention also allows a thorough cleaning and subsequent drying of the grinding chamber 3.
- cleaning liquid via the supply line 6 in the grinding chamber. 3 sprayed.
- the drying takes place by means of hot air, which is expediently also supplied via the feed line 6 to the grinding chamber 3 in this case.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005055563A DE102005055563A1 (de) | 2005-11-22 | 2005-11-22 | Luftwirbelmühle für die Mahltrocknung eines strömungsfähigen Produkts sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb dieser Mühle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1787722A2 true EP1787722A2 (fr) | 2007-05-23 |
| EP1787722A3 EP1787722A3 (fr) | 2009-12-09 |
Family
ID=37758847
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06023087A Withdrawn EP1787722A3 (fr) | 2005-11-22 | 2006-11-07 | Procédé et dispositif pour broyer et sécher des produits fluides |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7762483B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1787722A3 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102005055563A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008020324A3 (fr) * | 2006-06-21 | 2008-05-22 | Martinswerk Gmbh | Procédé de fabrication de particules de trihydroxyde d'aluminium thermiquement stables par séchage en broyeur d'une pâte |
| WO2011012114A2 (fr) | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-03 | Altenburger Maschinen Jäckering GmbH | Utilisation d'un matériau de charge contenant du plastique pour un chauffage |
| EP2724780A1 (fr) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-04-30 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Procédé de fabrication d'un mélange d'isolation thermique |
| CN107930772A (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-20 | 乐山新天源太阳能科技有限公司 | 硅料打散回收系统 |
| CN116322351A (zh) * | 2020-10-14 | 2023-06-23 | 泰森德洛集团公司 | 用于生产高度可消化的水解角蛋白材料的改进方法 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009034174B3 (de) * | 2009-07-22 | 2011-02-24 | Kraussmaffei Technologies Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines verarbeitungsfähigen Kunststoffmaterial- oder Naturfaser-Compounds |
| DE102013012967B4 (de) | 2013-08-03 | 2017-08-24 | Kai Neubauer | Verschleißwerkzeug für Mühlen-, Zerkleinerungsmaschinen oder dergleichen |
| DE102014015964A1 (de) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-06-16 | Pallmann Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Bearbeiten von Aufgabegut |
| DE202017102005U1 (de) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-06-06 | Mirko Winter | Querstromzerspaner zur Aufbereitung von Reifen-Vorprodukten |
| WO2021026277A1 (fr) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-02-11 | Del Campo Bernardo Gusman | Système de classification de broyage de particules et procédé d'utilisation correspondant |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3811910A1 (de) | 1988-04-09 | 1989-10-19 | Mahltechnik Goergens Gmbh | Muehle und verfahren zum gleichzeitigen mahlen und trocknen eines feuchten produkts |
| DE4200827A1 (de) | 1992-01-15 | 1993-07-22 | Jackering Altenburger Masch | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erfassung eines kunststoffes oder gummi aus einem abfallgemisch |
| EP0796660A1 (fr) | 1996-03-21 | 1997-09-24 | Altenburger Maschinen Jäckering GmbH | Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication de poudres ultrafines |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT227515B (de) * | 1961-01-31 | 1963-05-27 | Altenburger Maschinen K G Jaec | Mahleinrichtung mit gesteuerter Zu- und gesteuerter und klassierender Abführung des Mahlgutes |
| DE2630303A1 (de) * | 1975-07-11 | 1977-01-20 | Schmidt & Sonner Maskinfab | Schlagmuehle |
| DE2655335C2 (de) * | 1976-12-07 | 1982-09-16 | Engelbrecht + Lemmerbrock Gmbh + Co, 4520 Melle | Schlagmühle für Getreide mit Ringsieb und Gebläse |
| GB2149688A (en) * | 1983-11-18 | 1985-06-19 | Geoffrey Thomas King | Hammer mill |
| DE3543370A1 (de) * | 1985-12-07 | 1987-06-11 | Jackering Altenburger Masch | Muehle mit mehreren mahlstufen |
-
2005
- 2005-11-22 DE DE102005055563A patent/DE102005055563A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-11-07 EP EP06023087A patent/EP1787722A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-11-16 US US11/600,376 patent/US7762483B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3811910A1 (de) | 1988-04-09 | 1989-10-19 | Mahltechnik Goergens Gmbh | Muehle und verfahren zum gleichzeitigen mahlen und trocknen eines feuchten produkts |
| DE4200827A1 (de) | 1992-01-15 | 1993-07-22 | Jackering Altenburger Masch | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erfassung eines kunststoffes oder gummi aus einem abfallgemisch |
| EP0796660A1 (fr) | 1996-03-21 | 1997-09-24 | Altenburger Maschinen Jäckering GmbH | Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication de poudres ultrafines |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008020324A3 (fr) * | 2006-06-21 | 2008-05-22 | Martinswerk Gmbh | Procédé de fabrication de particules de trihydroxyde d'aluminium thermiquement stables par séchage en broyeur d'une pâte |
| WO2008004131A3 (fr) * | 2006-06-21 | 2008-05-22 | Martinswerk Gmbh | Procédé de production de particules de trihydroxyde d'aluminium thermiquement stables par broyage-séchage d'un gâteau de filtration |
| WO2008015579A3 (fr) * | 2006-06-21 | 2008-05-29 | Martinswerk Gmbh | Utilisation du séchage en moulin et de la désagrégation pour produire des particules de trihydroxyde d'aluminium thermiquement stables à partir d'un composé contenant l'hydrate d'alumine |
| WO2008001226A3 (fr) * | 2006-06-21 | 2008-06-05 | Martinswerk Gmbh | Procédé de production de particules d'hydroxyde d'aluminium |
| WO2008047237A3 (fr) * | 2006-06-21 | 2008-11-13 | Martinswerk Gmbh | Procédé servant à produire des particules d'hydroxyde d'aluminium |
| WO2008152451A3 (fr) * | 2006-06-21 | 2009-03-05 | Martinswerk Gmbh | Utilisation du séchage par broyage et de la désagglomération pour produire des particules de trihydroxyde d'aluminium (ath), thermiquement stables, à partir d'un gâteau de filtration contenant de l'ath |
| WO2011012114A2 (fr) | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-03 | Altenburger Maschinen Jäckering GmbH | Utilisation d'un matériau de charge contenant du plastique pour un chauffage |
| DE102009034880A1 (de) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-24 | Altenburger Maschinen Jäckering GmbH | Verwendung eines Kunststoff-haltigen Einsatzstoffes für Zementöfen |
| EP2724780A1 (fr) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-04-30 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Procédé de fabrication d'un mélange d'isolation thermique |
| WO2014063949A1 (fr) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-01 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Procédé de fabrication d'un mélange thermo-isolant |
| US9784402B2 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2017-10-10 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Method for producing a thermally insulating mixture |
| CN107930772A (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-20 | 乐山新天源太阳能科技有限公司 | 硅料打散回收系统 |
| CN116322351A (zh) * | 2020-10-14 | 2023-06-23 | 泰森德洛集团公司 | 用于生产高度可消化的水解角蛋白材料的改进方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102005055563A1 (de) | 2007-05-24 |
| EP1787722A3 (fr) | 2009-12-09 |
| US20070114308A1 (en) | 2007-05-24 |
| US7762483B2 (en) | 2010-07-27 |
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