EP1800521B1 - Appareil de chauffage - Google Patents
Appareil de chauffage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1800521B1 EP1800521B1 EP05794357.3A EP05794357A EP1800521B1 EP 1800521 B1 EP1800521 B1 EP 1800521B1 EP 05794357 A EP05794357 A EP 05794357A EP 1800521 B1 EP1800521 B1 EP 1800521B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base plate
- heating device
- heat
- heating element
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
- H05B3/265—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base the insulating base being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/68—Heating arrangements specially adapted for cooking plates or analogous hot-plates
- H05B3/74—Non-metallic plates, e.g. vitroceramic, ceramic or glassceramic hobs, also including power or control circuits
- H05B3/748—Resistive heating elements, i.e. heating elements exposed to the air, e.g. coil wire heater
Definitions
- the invention relates to a heater consisting of a base plate and a heating element.
- Such heaters are known in many ways. That's how it shows DE 203 14 061 U1 a heating plate for electrical heating of building spaces, which consists of a base plate of mineral material and inner pores and a mounted on a flat side heating mat. In order to produce the desired pores here, a complex process is required. Furthermore, a good adhesion of the heating mat is necessary, which is often difficult to achieve.
- a differently designed heater is in the DE 100 19 315 A1 described. This element is used for heating with hot water and has embedded heating or cooling pipes. That in the AT 006 132 U1 described heater consists of two laminated boards between which a carbon fiber fleece is embedded. All of these heaters are very complex to produce and also have a non-precise heating power.
- the DE 44 47 408 A a built up of several layers heating element, which is provided as a floor heating element and thus must withstand the corresponding loads.
- an upper wear layer made of plastic is arranged on a PVC layer here.
- Underneath is a sheet-like fibrous web, for example a carbon fiber fleece. The whole thing is executed in a web shape.
- the EP 0 719 074 A2 describes a similarly constructed heating element.
- the DD 115 413 describes inter alia the use of foam glass as a heat-insulating material for a surface heater.
- the WO 95/31084 describes a heating of a vehicle mirror, in which the heat heats the electrical insulator in the form of a mirrored glass plate and thereby keeps the mirror ice-free or does not fog even in cold weather.
- the DE 31 08 025 describes a hotplate, in which also the plate is heated to subsequently by contact with a saucepan to be able to deliver this heat to the pot can.
- the WHERE 95/31084 and DE 31 08 025 serve to heat a plate, any radiation represents an undesirable loss of energy.
- the present invention is now intended to avoid these disadvantages, with the advantages of heating by heat rays to be used.
- the base plate consists of an insulating material and the heating element is embedded therein, wherein the heating element is designed as a flexible wire-shaped electrical heating conductor made of a non-metallic material, wherein the heating element is arranged in a groove in the base plate, wherein the base plate is arranged a cover plate with radiating properties.
- the flexibility of the heat conductor allows a favorable production, wherein the non-metallic material has good heat radiation properties.
- the arrangement of the heating element in a groove of the base plate, the heating element can be well fixed and it can also be arranged very accurately. As a result, a uniform radiation is guaranteed and achieved at the same temperature lower energy consumption.
- a cover plate with radiating properties a homogenization of the heat radiation is achieved for example in a living room.
- the base plate is made of sintered expanded glass granules. With this design, a good insulation with simple production is guaranteed.
- the base plate can also consist of a honeycomb of a phenolic resin-coated aramid paper (Nomex honeycomb) or an aluminum honeycomb. These also have a good insulating effect through the air gaps.
- a favorable embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the heating element consists of a carbon wire.
- the carbon wire can be achieved by a given length an exact heat output.
- a favorable development of the invention is characterized in that a cover plate with radiating properties is arranged on a flat side of the base plate, wherein the cover plate may consist of enamel plate or painted aluminum sheet.
- the cover plate may consist of enamel plate or painted aluminum sheet.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a heat-reflecting cover plate is provided on one, in particular the lower, flat side of the base plate, wherein the heat-reflecting Plate made of sheet steel, aluminum sheet or zinc sheet may exist.
- the heat-reflecting Plate made of sheet steel, aluminum sheet or zinc sheet may exist.
- the heat radiation is mirrored so that it radiates only on one side of the plate and the other side remains relatively cool.
- This cover plate 6 makes the radiation uniform, so that a favorable heating at a uniform room temperature is made possible.
- a further cover plate 9 is provided, which reflects the heat rays 10 and back through the, preferably consisting of expanded glass, base body 2 radiates in the direction of the remaining heat radiation 7.
- the main body 2 may still be surrounded by a frame 5, which may consist of wood, sheet metal or aluminum.
- the heat rays By converting the electrical energy directly into heat energy in the heating element 3, the heat rays give the energy without intermediate carrier on.
- the heat rays arise immediately and noticeably after the Switching on the heater 1 and heat all in the appropriate room solid body evenly. In this way, can be dispensed with an air circulation or it does not occur. As a result, no dust is whirled up.
- a uniform temperature above the room height is achieved, in contrast to conventional radiators, where on the one hand the warm air rises, the cold air collects on the ground and on the other hand, the wall is colder and radiates this cold in the room.
- the inventive heater considerable energy savings of up to 50% over conventional heating systems are possible.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Dispositif de chauffage pour le chauffage à rayonnement, comportant une plaque d'assise et un élément de chauffage, où la plaque d'assise (2) est fabriquée à partir d'une matière isolante et l'élément de chauffage (3) est encastré dans celle-ci, l'élément de chauffage (3) étant étudié en tant que conducteur de chaleur électrique flexible sous forme de filament fabriqué à partir d'une matière non-métallique, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de chauffage (3) est disposé dans une rainure (8) prévue dans la plaque d'assise (2), où un panneau de couverture (6) ayant des caractéristiques de radiation de chauffage est disposé sur la plaque d'assise (2) afin de dégager de la chaleur vers l'ambiance.
- Dispositif de chauffage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la plaque d'assise (2) est fabriquée à partir de granulés de verre cellulaire frittés.
- Dispositif de chauffage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la plaque d'assise (2) a la structure d'un nid d'abeille fabriqué à partir de papier enrobé de résine phénolique ou fabriqué en aluminium.
- Dispositif de chauffage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de chauffage (3) consiste en un filament de carbone.
- Dispositif de chauffage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4. caractérisé en ce que le panneau de couverture (6) ayant des caractéristiques de radiation de chauffage est disposée sur une des faces plates de la plaque d'assise (2).
- Dispositif de chauffage selon la revendication 5. caractérisé en ce que le panneau de couverture (6) est fabriqué à partir d'une tôle émaillée ou d'une tôle en aluminium peinte.
- Dispositif de chauffage selon l'une des revendications 5 à 6. caractérisé en ce que l'élément de chauffage (3) se trouve en contact direct avec le panneau de couverture (6).
- Dispositif de chauffage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'un panneau de couverture refléchissant la chaleur (9) est prévu sous la face plate inférieure de la plaque d'assise (2).
- Dispositif de chauffage selon la revendication 8. caractérisé en ce que le panneau de couverture refléchissant la chaleur (9) est fabriqué à partir d'une tôle d'acier. d'aluminium ou de zinc.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL05794357T PL1800521T3 (pl) | 2004-10-05 | 2005-10-04 | Urządzenie grzejne |
| SI200532163T SI1800521T1 (sl) | 2004-10-05 | 2005-10-04 | Grelna naprava |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0165104A AT414073B (de) | 2004-10-05 | 2004-10-05 | Heizgerät |
| PCT/EP2005/010649 WO2006037596A1 (fr) | 2004-10-05 | 2005-10-04 | Appareil de chauffage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1800521A1 EP1800521A1 (fr) | 2007-06-27 |
| EP1800521B1 true EP1800521B1 (fr) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=35406008
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05794357.3A Revoked EP1800521B1 (fr) | 2004-10-05 | 2005-10-04 | Appareil de chauffage |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080031604A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1800521B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT414073B (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2635142A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK1800521T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2637003T3 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUE035635T2 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL1800521T3 (fr) |
| SI (1) | SI1800521T1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2006037596A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007052561A1 (de) | 2007-11-03 | 2009-05-07 | Peter Filip | Mobile, nicht metallische Energiesparheizung |
| DE202008006432U1 (de) | 2008-05-08 | 2008-07-24 | Filip, Peter | Mobile Energiesparheizung |
| US20090314463A1 (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-24 | Frobosilo Raymond C | Radiant Panel |
| US11040765B2 (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2021-06-22 | Goodrich Corporation | Advanced composite heated floor panel |
| CN120719578A (zh) | 2018-12-05 | 2025-09-30 | 恩文特服务有限责任公司 | 用于连接到基底的除冰盒 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB574107A (en) * | 1944-01-03 | 1945-12-20 | Herbert Ingram | Improvements in or relating to electric heaters |
| US2456202A (en) * | 1945-11-26 | 1948-12-14 | Lee Hoard | Heating unit |
| GB1392115A (en) | 1972-02-03 | 1975-04-30 | Ego Elektro Blanc & Fischer | Electrical cooking appliance |
| GB2081245A (en) | 1980-07-23 | 1982-02-17 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Infrared radiator |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1436034A (en) * | 1922-11-21 | Electpvic heating unit ob hot plate | ||
| US1644255A (en) * | 1926-09-02 | 1927-10-04 | Arthur J Kercher | Electrical heating device |
| US2328113A (en) * | 1938-09-03 | 1943-08-31 | Tuttle & Kift Inc | Heating unit assembly |
| US2456201A (en) * | 1944-11-03 | 1948-12-14 | Lee Hoard | Heating element |
| US2875312A (en) * | 1956-09-27 | 1959-02-24 | Thermel Inc | Heating assembly and method of production thereof |
| US3496336A (en) * | 1967-10-25 | 1970-02-17 | Texas Instruments Inc | Electric heater |
| US3692977A (en) * | 1970-12-23 | 1972-09-19 | Panacon Corp | Compact combination infra-red heating and ventilating unit |
| NL7100788A (fr) * | 1971-01-21 | 1972-07-25 | ||
| DD115413A1 (fr) * | 1974-12-14 | 1975-09-20 | ||
| US4064477A (en) * | 1975-08-25 | 1977-12-20 | American Components Inc. | Metal foil resistor |
| DE3108025A1 (de) * | 1981-03-03 | 1982-09-16 | E.G.O. Elektro-Geräte Blanc u. Fischer, 7519 Oberderdingen | Elektro-heizeinheit zur beheizung einer platte |
| US4700054A (en) * | 1983-11-17 | 1987-10-13 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical devices comprising fabrics |
| US4822677A (en) * | 1984-03-19 | 1989-04-18 | Brotz Gregory R | High-temperature carbon fiber coil |
| DE3545442A1 (de) * | 1985-12-20 | 1987-06-25 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Heizelement fuer thermische hausgeraete, insbesondere fuer kochstellen |
| GB8818104D0 (en) * | 1988-07-29 | 1988-09-01 | Emaco Ltd | Improvements in & relating to cooking appliances |
| US5029231A (en) * | 1990-01-08 | 1991-07-02 | The University Of British Columbia | Radiant heat panel |
| WO1995031084A1 (fr) * | 1994-05-10 | 1995-11-16 | Negawatt Gmbh | Element chauffant pour isolateurs electriques plats |
| DE4447407C2 (de) * | 1994-12-24 | 2001-12-13 | Debolon Dessauer Bodenbelaege | Flexibles Flächenheizelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines flexiblen Flächenheizelementes |
| DE4447408A1 (de) * | 1994-12-24 | 1996-06-27 | Debolon Dessauer Bodenbelaege | Flexibles bahnenförmiges und mechanisch belastbares Flächengebilde mit einer integrierten, im Niederspannungsbereich betreibbaren Flächenheizung und Verfahrenzur Herstellung |
| TW452826B (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 2001-09-01 | Toshiba Ceramics Co | Carbon heater |
| KR100334993B1 (ko) * | 1998-12-01 | 2002-05-02 | 추후제출 | 히터 |
| DE10020955A1 (de) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-22 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Formkörper und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| JP4697909B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-25 | 2011-06-08 | コバレントマテリアル株式会社 | カーボンワイヤー発熱体封入ヒータ |
| CN2502480Y (zh) * | 2001-09-27 | 2002-07-24 | 伍百炜 | 炭素纤维电热器件 |
| DE10326252A1 (de) * | 2003-06-11 | 2005-01-05 | Dennert Poraver Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Formkörpers aus einem Leichtzuschlagstoff-Granulat und einem Bindemittel |
-
2004
- 2004-10-05 AT AT0165104A patent/AT414073B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-10-04 EP EP05794357.3A patent/EP1800521B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 2005-10-04 ES ES05794357.3T patent/ES2637003T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-10-04 DK DK05794357.3T patent/DK1800521T3/da active
- 2005-10-04 CA CA002635142A patent/CA2635142A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2005-10-04 WO PCT/EP2005/010649 patent/WO2006037596A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2005-10-04 HU HUE05794357A patent/HUE035635T2/hu unknown
- 2005-10-04 US US11/576,781 patent/US20080031604A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-10-04 SI SI200532163T patent/SI1800521T1/sl unknown
- 2005-10-04 PL PL05794357T patent/PL1800521T3/pl unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB574107A (en) * | 1944-01-03 | 1945-12-20 | Herbert Ingram | Improvements in or relating to electric heaters |
| US2456202A (en) * | 1945-11-26 | 1948-12-14 | Lee Hoard | Heating unit |
| GB1392115A (en) | 1972-02-03 | 1975-04-30 | Ego Elektro Blanc & Fischer | Electrical cooking appliance |
| GB2081245A (en) | 1980-07-23 | 1982-02-17 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Infrared radiator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1800521A1 (fr) | 2007-06-27 |
| ES2637003T3 (es) | 2017-10-10 |
| AT414073B (de) | 2006-08-15 |
| SI1800521T1 (sl) | 2017-10-30 |
| WO2006037596A1 (fr) | 2006-04-13 |
| CA2635142A1 (fr) | 2006-04-13 |
| US20080031604A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
| HUE035635T2 (hu) | 2018-05-28 |
| PL1800521T3 (pl) | 2017-12-29 |
| DK1800521T3 (da) | 2017-08-28 |
| ATA16512004A (de) | 2005-11-15 |
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