EP1806295A2 - Fermeture avec un dispositif de support - Google Patents
Fermeture avec un dispositif de support Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1806295A2 EP1806295A2 EP06026208A EP06026208A EP1806295A2 EP 1806295 A2 EP1806295 A2 EP 1806295A2 EP 06026208 A EP06026208 A EP 06026208A EP 06026208 A EP06026208 A EP 06026208A EP 1806295 A2 EP1806295 A2 EP 1806295A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- closure
- container
- support element
- closure according
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
- B65D51/26—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with means for keeping contents in position, e.g. resilient means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
- B65D51/28—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials
- B65D51/30—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials for desiccators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
- B65D2401/15—Tearable part of the closure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a closure for a container having a support device for the filling material.
- Containers of the type in question are, in particular, cylindrical plastic or glass containers, e.g. be used as a tablet tube.
- the invention will therefore be described using the example of such containers. However, the description is not to be understood as limiting insofar as the invention can also be applied to any other containers, e.g. also be used with non-cylindrical cross sections use.
- Such closures are well known in the art and are widely used for example for sealing containers with vitamin or dietary supplement tablets and pharmaceutical products whose fragility require support devices on the container or the closure, which ensure the delivery of an undamaged product to the consumer ,
- support devices According to the prior art usually provide for the use of elastic elements, which are clamped in the delivery condition of the sealed container between cap and filling and exert a force on the medium in the manner of a spring, which dampen an externally caused vibration of the contents and thus prevent its damage.
- the DE 199 36 808 C2 discloses such an elastic element in the form of a bellows, which provides between the closure cap and filling material portions which radially expand upon deformation of the elastic member and axially collapse to form an elastic tension.
- Such a hold-down in the manner of a bellows is also used by the DE - GM 79 29 377 U1 described. Disadvantages of such a construction are the comparatively high material and manufacturing costs.
- An additional disadvantage of the bellows construction is the use of a comparatively large volume within the container for the sole purpose of forming a support function. First, the occupancy of such a large volume results in a comparatively higher material requirement and thus in a higher cost. In addition, there is less space for additional equipment, such as a dry cell for the introduction of desiccant in the container available by occupied by the elastic element container volume.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a closure with a support device, which eliminates the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art and in particular provides a high level of ease of use and content protection.
- the closure according to the invention achieves the stated object by providing a support device with an elastically deformable support element for holding down the contents of a container with a container central axis, which can be transferred from a first position in the undeformed state into a second position in the deformed state of the support element, wherein the supporting element has a contact region which transmits a supporting force to the filling material in the second position, and wherein in this second position this contact region of the supporting element is arranged closer to the container central axis than in this first position.
- the first position that position of the support element is designated, in which it, for example. at the first insertion of the closure in the fully filled container, is still undeformed.
- the support element is preferably geometrically oriented such that it has an imaginary geometric body, in particular a cylinder, at least partially surrounds, wherein the cylinder axis is preferably arranged vertically perpendicular to the upper side of the closure.
- the cylinder axis In the closed state of the container, the cylinder axis preferably coincides with the container central axis.
- the support element is advantageously constructed of one or more elastically deformable struts, which are connected to the inside of the closure top. It is possible that the struts are interconnected.
- struts are used, which moreover preferably have a small material thickness.
- the support element determines a directional dependence and overall strength of the elastic deformability of the support element by a directionally variable material thickness and by the relative position of the struts to one another.
- a directionally variable material thickness and by the relative position of the struts to one another.
- the direction of maximum deformability is substantially perpendicular to the belt surface, which is preferably arranged in the undeformed state substantially parallel to the surface of the imaginary body, in particular of the cylinder.
- the struts in cross section may have a constant or along the strut variable outer cross-section, which may have a shape which is selected from a group of shapes that a triangle, a quadrangle, a pentagon, a hexagon or an N-corner with any Number of N, wherein this group of shapes may also have an elliptical, oval or otherwise formed as a curved outline line structure.
- the contact region of the support element is preferably a cross-section of the strut provided with curvedêtumquerites, for example, to prevent tilting of the support element in contact with the contents.
- the support element essentially comprises two struts, which are referred to as the main support element and as an auxiliary support element.
- the main support element is formed substantially as a loop, which is preferably integrally formed in a first connection region to the inside of the closure top and from there protrudes from a plane parallel to the closure top.
- the so projecting main support member is supported by the auxiliary support member which is formed substantially as a two-armed part ring loop which is integrally formed in the region of a second connection region in the plane of the first connection region to the inside of the closure shell and their respective arms projecting from there supporting one side of the loop of the main support member are integrally formed.
- the second connection region preferably lies in the position of the first connection region mirrored on the axis of the imaginary cylinder and, in the undeformed state of the support element, preferably perpendicular to the contact region of the ring loop of the main support element.
- the deformability of the support element in the direction of the cylinder axis is determined at least in part by the deformability of the ring loop in the plane of the surface defined by it.
- the deformability in the contact region of the support element has a component pointing in the direction of the cylinder axis.
- the support element is preferably in a position in which the contact region lies substantially on or at least close to the cylinder axis.
- the support element can be integrally connected to the inner surface of the closure shell end wall via a spacer arranged substantially parallel to the closure element.
- This spacer preferably has a hollow region, in particular, the spacer element may be formed substantially as a hollow cylinder.
- the hollow region can be used in particular for fastening an additional device.
- latching means are preferably provided on the inner wall of the spacer element, by means of which the additional device can be positively and / or non-positively connected to the spacer element and thus to the upper closure part.
- the latching means may be formed on the inner wall of the spacer element as a horizontally encircling annular peripheral rib and in a number at a distance parallel to the cylinder axis extending ribs.
- the horizontal circumferential rib may be formed as a projection on the inner wall at the end of the spacer element facing away from the closure.
- the attachment may be a dry cell containing a hygroscopic desiccant, e.g. can counteract a water accumulation of the medium in the delivery state of a closed container with the closure according to the invention container.
- the locking means of the spacer are designed such that in its hollow region such dry cells can be brought to lock, which are already available on the market, e.g. Standard dry cells, and have the appropriate locking means.
- the closure is designed in the manner of a plug closure, whereby other types of closure may be provided, e.g. Screw or bayonet locks.
- the plug closure preferred in the embodiment has a plug wall which runs concentrically with the container inner wall in the closed position of the container and protrudes from the inner surface of the closure top end wall and is arranged between spacer element or support element and the outer edge of the closure top part.
- the outlet opening of the container preferably has a curved inner line, which may be preferably ellipsoidal and more preferably circular.
- the container preferably has a curved wall and may in particular be formed substantially hollow cylindrical.
- the closure has a closure lower part, which may be designed as a substantially annular container shoulder, wherein the closure lower part is preferably concentric includes the outlet opening of the container.
- On the inside of the closure bottom locking means are preferably provided, by means of which it can be positively and / or non-positively connected with such containers having complementary locking means.
- these locking means may be provided on the closure bottom in the form of a circumferential groove and in the region of the outlet opening around the outer wall of the container in the form of a circumferential rib.
- the closure has at its upper closure part and the lower closure part means for forming a tamper-evident.
- These means may in particular be designed so that the closure top is integrally formed a radially outwardly facing tongue for engagement in a window, said window through the opening between a concentrically arranged around the outside of the closure base and associated with this by connecting webs Abrissringsegment and the Connecting webs is formed.
- the connecting webs are formed as a predetermined breaking point, which break during the transfer of the closure from the original state to the use state with detachment of the demolition ring segment from the closure bottom.
- the tongue facing outwardly from the closure top can be used as an opening aid in the closed state of the closure.
- tongues and windows which are arranged concentrically around the closure top part or the closure bottom part, are provided for forming a tamper-evident seal, wherein the tongues can each be used preferably as an opening aid.
- the closure is designed in the manner of a folding closure, in which the closure upper part is pivotally connected to the closure bottom part via a hinge.
- the technical teaching according to the invention proves to be advantageous in that the supporting region of the supporting element is displaced in its second position in the direction of the cylinder axis.
- the support element is arranged with the side of the contact region, that is, the region projecting furthest out of the plane of the closure upper part, preferably close to the hinge and thus close to the outlet opening, so that a large part of the outlet opening width at the level of the swiveling in of the contact region into the outlet opening Hinge can be used.
- the hinge of such a flap closure is preferably formed as a film hinge, that is, as a connecting web of small material thickness, which connects the two closure parts.
- This connecting web is preferably elastically deformable, so that with deformed connecting web a restoring force exists, which can move the upper part of the closure relative to the closure lower part in its initial position, which, for example. the position of the fully opened closure can be.
- the present technical solution for a closure with a support device provides a flexibly applicable and material and cost-saving Construction before.
- Another cost-effective effect is that the components of the closure can be produced in particular but not exclusively in one piece, from thermoplastic material, for example polyethylene or polypropylene, in the known injection molding process.
- Figures 1 to 4 show the embodiment of a closure according to the invention with a support means in the preferred embodiment of the snap closure.
- Fig. 1 shows the embodiment of the closure according to the invention in its particularly preferred embodiment as a flip-top closure, with a stopper seal of the closure and a tamper-evident system.
- the closure 1 comprising an upper closure part 2 with a substantially circular outer cross section and a closure lower part 3, is connected to the container 5 by means of the closure lower part 3 at the level of the circular outlet opening 4.
- the closure upper part on a support member 6, which is connected via a spacer 7 with the inside 8 of the end face 9 of the closure top.
- the end face is funnel-shaped slightly curved in the direction of the support element.
- the support element partially surrounds an imaginary cylinder 10 with a cylinder axis 11 which is perpendicular to the inner side 8 in the middle of the closure upper part.
- the support element 6 is preferably a construction of struts with a small material thickness, which may be interconnected, wherein in the embodiment of the figures substantially two struts are provided, which are referred to as the main support member 12 and as an auxiliary support member 13.
- the main support element 12 is embodied as a substantially band-shaped ring loop, which is formed integrally on the spacer element 7 and on two opposite sides of the spacer element. protruding from a respective first connecting portion 14 at an angle 16 from a plane 15 which is parallel to the upper side of the closure.
- the so protruding loop of the main support member 12 is supported by a substantially band-shaped two-armed part ring loop, the auxiliary support member 13, which is connected from a second connecting portion 17 on both sides of the spacer integral with this and at the upper end of the loop arms each with the loop of the main support member ,
- Both the ring loop of the main support element, as well as the partial ring loop of the auxiliary support member may have regions of different material thickness. Due to these regions of different material thickness, the deformability or the rigidity of the support element is influenced according to the invention.
- the spacer element 7 preferably has latching means, which in the exemplary embodiment in the form of ribs 20, which are arranged in the direction parallel to the cylinder axis 11 with a distance from each other, as well as a concentric the inner side of the upper part facing away from the closure shell 7 circumferential circumferential rib 21.
- latching means which in the exemplary embodiment in the form of ribs 20, which are arranged in the direction parallel to the cylinder axis 11 with a distance from each other, as well as a concentric the inner side of the upper part facing away from the closure shell 7 circumferential circumferential rib 21.
- the closure upper part 2 of the closure according to the invention also has a plug wall 22 which is substantially hollow-cylindrical in form of a plug-like closure on the inside 8 of the closure top, and which has a chamfer 23 on its side facing away from the closure top part Engagement of the plug wall in the outlet opening 4 of the container 5 facilitates.
- the container is sealed so that it is protected against the entry of eg water vapor, gases or liquids.
- the closure top also has a step portion 37, through which the end face 9 of the closure upper part is offset relative to the support plane 38.
- the closure top 2 is connected via a hinge to the closure bottom 3, wherein in the exemplary embodiment, the hinge is designed as a film hinge 25 which is formed by a connecting web with a small thickness of the elastic manufacturing material.
- this connecting web is elastically deformed upon closure of the closure, so that it acts on a restoring force, which causes the opening of the container, a return of the closure shell in the starting position of Fig. 1 or at least supported.
- the closure bottom part 3 of the closure according to the invention with a substantially circular outer cross section has a circumferential groove 26 concentric with the inside of the closure bottom part and formed on the inner surface of the closure bottom part by protrusions 27 and 28 concentrically encircling the inner surface.
- the container has at its upper edge on a peripheral rib 29, by means of which the closure base, and thus the entire closure, can be connected in a positive and non-positive connection with the container.
- the lower closure part has on its inner surface at the upper edge a projection 30, by means of which the closure lower part can rest on the upper edge of the container and which defines the bearing surface 38 on its upper side.
- a device for tamper-proof of the closure according to the invention is also provided.
- This is on the outside of the closure lower part in a position which corresponds approximately to the position of the film hinge axis 35 mirrored position of the film hinge 25, a window 32 formed by the opening between a concentrically arranged around the outside of the closure part 3 and with this by connecting webs 36 Abrissringsegment 31 is formed.
- the tongue 34 engages on the outside of the closure top 2 in the window 32 and in that the closure can be opened in this original state only by breaking the connecting webs designed as predetermined breaking points.
- the tongue 34 which protrudes from the outside of the closure in the closed state, can also be used as an opening aid by providing a starting point for engaging the closure top in the closed state and serves as a force-enhancing lever when opening.
- this tamper-evident system consists of a respective window and a tongue.
- a plurality of windows and tongues are formed to form the tamper-evident system.
- the first position of the support member is illustrated in the embodiment with the flap designed as a closure according to the invention.
- the support element has a contact region 40 which, in the undeformed state of the support element, defines the point of maximum spacing of the support device perpendicularly to the support plane 38 and thus defines the maximum support depth of the support device.
- this first position of the support element meets in the embodiment of the contact portion 40 on the upper surface 41 of a stack of tablets.
- the ring loop 12 is deformed at least partially in the direction of the cylinder axis 11 by the pressing force of the tablet stack, so that at least partially a displacement or a sliding of the contact region 40 takes place in the direction of the container axis 35.
- the contact area 40 in the exemplary embodiment is located near the container central axis 35.
- the main supporting element 12 of the supporting element 6 is maximally deformed in this second position of the supporting element and deflected in the direction of the container central axis 35 or the cylinder axis 11. This is shown with reference to FIG. 3.
- Fig. 4 shows the perspective view of the embodiment of the closure according to the invention according to the embodiment as a flip-up closure in the open state of the closure, that is as in Figure 1.
- the loop of the main support member 12 and the tape is illustrated.
- the demolition ring segment 31 can be seen clearly on the outer closure side of the closure bottom part 3, which is connected via connecting webs 36 with the closure bottom and with the connecting webs a window 32 for engagement of the tongue 34, said window and this tongue at least a part of the device Create tamper evidence.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Physical Deposition Of Substances That Are Components Of Semiconductor Devices (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006000921A DE102006000921B4 (de) | 2006-01-05 | 2006-01-05 | Verschluss mit Abstützeinrichtung |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1806295A2 true EP1806295A2 (fr) | 2007-07-11 |
| EP1806295A3 EP1806295A3 (fr) | 2007-09-26 |
| EP1806295B1 EP1806295B1 (fr) | 2010-05-19 |
Family
ID=37907107
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06026208A Not-in-force EP1806295B1 (fr) | 2006-01-05 | 2006-12-18 | Fermeture avec un dispositif de support |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8302793B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1806295B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE468281T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2573280A1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE102006000921B4 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008018223A1 (de) | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-15 | Kunststoffwerk Kutterer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verschluss für ein Behältnis |
| WO2009138128A1 (fr) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | Airsec S.A.S. | Capuchon de fermeture pour un contenant |
| DE102014106507A1 (de) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-12 | Sanner Gmbh | Behälter und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2695743C (fr) | 2007-10-29 | 2017-03-14 | Wabash National, L.P. | Ensemble de retenue multicouche |
| USD573874S1 (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2008-07-29 | Wabash National, L.P. | Hold down device |
| CN103708088A (zh) * | 2014-01-04 | 2014-04-09 | 李红彪 | 一种翻盖式防盗翻不漏瓶盖 |
| US10527289B2 (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2020-01-07 | Industrial Revolution, Inc. | Portable grill |
| CN105905420B (zh) * | 2016-04-12 | 2017-10-17 | 翁沂南 | 一种带标记的饮料瓶盖 |
| AU2019438995B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2024-09-19 | Csp Technologies, Inc. | Medication delivery systems and methods |
| US11059633B2 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2021-07-13 | Cheer Pack North America | Flip-top closure for container |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE517389A (fr) * | ||||
| DE1642111U (de) * | 1952-05-21 | 1952-08-07 | Merck Chem Fab E | Tablettenpackung in Roehrchen |
| US2767864A (en) * | 1952-09-11 | 1956-10-23 | Luxor Plastics N V | Stopper for tablet containers |
| DE1149660B (de) * | 1960-08-18 | 1963-05-30 | Geimuplast Mundt Kg Peter | Verschluss fuer Tablettenroehrchen od. dgl. |
| US3768636A (en) * | 1969-12-22 | 1973-10-30 | Connell J O | Cylindrical container and spherical contents therefor |
| US4221291A (en) * | 1978-06-20 | 1980-09-09 | General Foods Corporation | Container having separate storage facilities for two materials |
| DE7929377U1 (de) * | 1979-10-17 | 1980-02-14 | Jaco Dr Jaeniche Und Co Fabrik | Behaelter mit originalitaetsgesichertem Kappenverschluss |
| DE3271919D1 (en) * | 1981-04-07 | 1986-08-14 | Johnsen Jorgensen Plastics Ltd | Improvements in or relating to fillers |
| DE8337183U1 (de) * | 1983-12-24 | 1986-01-09 | Friedrich Sanner GmbH & Co KG Spritzgußwerk, 6140 Bensheim | Originalitätsgesicherte Verschlußanordnung |
| US4487324A (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1984-12-11 | Seaquist Closures | Tamper-evident dispensing closure |
| EP0202506B1 (fr) * | 1985-05-24 | 1992-04-29 | Friedrich Sanner GmbH & Co. KG Spritzgusswerk | Fermeture pour récipient |
| US5018621A (en) * | 1990-04-16 | 1991-05-28 | Connell Jr John J O | Cylindrical container and dispenser for spherical objects |
| DE69605877T2 (de) * | 1995-04-10 | 2000-07-06 | Eisai Co., Ltd. | Behälter mit schraubkappe |
| DE19633495A1 (de) * | 1996-08-20 | 1998-02-26 | Sanner Friedr Gmbh Co Kg | Trockenstoff-Verschluß für Behälter |
| DE19936808C2 (de) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-09-27 | Gaplast Gmbh | Behälterverschluß |
| DE10034119A1 (de) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-12-06 | Alpla Werke | Verschluss für ein Behältnis |
| US7413083B2 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2008-08-19 | Csp Technologies, Inc. | Desiccant vial assembly for effervescent tablets |
| DE10240736B4 (de) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-07-22 | Schott Glas | Behälter zur Aufnahme von Platten |
| US7156253B2 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2007-01-02 | Ziegler Scott W | Single-piece paper cup sip adaptor |
| DE20304496U1 (de) * | 2003-03-20 | 2003-06-18 | Kunststoffwerk Kremsmünster Ges.m.b.H & Co.KG, Wien | Klappverschluss |
-
2006
- 2006-01-05 DE DE102006000921A patent/DE102006000921B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-18 AT AT06026208T patent/ATE468281T1/de active
- 2006-12-18 EP EP06026208A patent/EP1806295B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-12-18 DE DE502006006971T patent/DE502006006971D1/de active Active
-
2007
- 2007-01-04 CA CA002573280A patent/CA2573280A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2007-01-05 US US11/650,679 patent/US8302793B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008018223A1 (de) | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-15 | Kunststoffwerk Kutterer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verschluss für ein Behältnis |
| WO2009138128A1 (fr) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | Airsec S.A.S. | Capuchon de fermeture pour un contenant |
| DE102014106507A1 (de) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-12 | Sanner Gmbh | Behälter und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1806295A3 (fr) | 2007-09-26 |
| DE502006006971D1 (de) | 2010-07-01 |
| US20070170193A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
| DE102006000921A1 (de) | 2007-07-26 |
| CA2573280A1 (fr) | 2007-07-05 |
| EP1806295B1 (fr) | 2010-05-19 |
| DE102006000921B4 (de) | 2013-01-03 |
| US8302793B2 (en) | 2012-11-06 |
| ATE468281T1 (de) | 2010-06-15 |
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