EP1811104A2 - Module d'installation préfabriqué - Google Patents
Module d'installation préfabriqué Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1811104A2 EP1811104A2 EP07000989A EP07000989A EP1811104A2 EP 1811104 A2 EP1811104 A2 EP 1811104A2 EP 07000989 A EP07000989 A EP 07000989A EP 07000989 A EP07000989 A EP 07000989A EP 1811104 A2 EP1811104 A2 EP 1811104A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- installation
- plate
- kit
- installations
- installation system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/08—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage for receiving utility lines, e.g. cables, pipes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a prefabricated installation module for guiding pipes and cables through floors or walls and a method for installing guides through floors or walls.
- kits in this context includes the necessary tubes and cables that are routed together.
- Running the installations in a new bay does not necessarily solve this problem. It will often be necessary to make a completely new floor in order to achieve sufficient sealing between the floor and the walls of the house, and it will also mean a longer construction phase and consequent major disadvantages for the users of the building.
- the placement of existing installations may be a hindrance to the modernization of apartments or the furnishings of the building.
- the demands and needs of users change over time, and therefore it is often desirable to extend and change bathrooms and kitchens. This may mean that the need arises to place these spaces elsewhere in the home or building, and that it is inappropriate or impossible to use the existing installations.
- US2003056826 It is known to make modules comprising a whole kit and holding the kit by a plate. Here is the only function of the disk to record the installation rate. US2003056826 does not deal with the particular problems associated with the implementation of a kit through a housing demarcation. The System is mainly designed to run the installations from the floor to the sanitary element.
- GB1124664 describes installation modules that consist of a kit and pages that together form an installation wall.
- An installation wall differs from an installation shaft in that the sanitary elements (sink, toilet, etc.) are installed directly on the installation wall, whereas there can be a gap between sanitary elements and installation shaft.
- GB1124664 includes fire separation at the same height as the floor.
- GB1124664 includes two types of modules. Main modules that include fire separation in storey ceilings and kits with the necessary tees, and connection modules that include a kit. Before installing the main module, cut out a rectangular hole in the floor, in which the main module is lowered. Thus, the fire separation and the floor ceiling comes on the same level.
- the module is mended at this height, but a gap is left between the floor and the wall of the module. This gap must then be closed and flame-sealed. Because the modules also include the shaft walls, and there should be connection directly to the sanitary elements, the modules become so large that it becomes difficult in existing buildings with limited space to handle the modules, and they will probably be so difficult that they can be difficult or resourceless impossible to be lifted.
- the invention has for its object to provide a prefabricated installation module, which is particularly suitable for the renovation of existerenden buildings.
- an installation module that can guide installations through the side of a channel or shaft. It is a special task that the installation module can lead installations from a manhole on the outside of an existing building inwards.
- the invention relates to an installation system according to claim 1, an installation module according to claim 11, a method according to claim 12, and a building according to claim 16.
- the features described below and set forth in claims 1-10 are not limited to the installation system according to claim 1, but may also occur or used in embodiments of the installation module according to claim 11, the method according to claims 12-15, and the building according to claim 16.
- a preferred embodiment of the installation module according to the invention does not comprise the sides of the installation channel or the installation shaft, and the length of the installation kit can be substantially shorter than a floor height. Therefore, the installation module can be mounted without using a construction crane, and mounted on individual floors or walls after each other. This makes the installation module suitable for installation in existing buildings.
- the kit (2) is fixed to a plate (1), which always has at least two functions:
- the panel may also be sound, heat and fire insulation if such insulation is desired or required. Insulation and closing are integrated.
- the tubes of the installation module may be capped or capped so that there is no open connection through the pipes.
- the above-mentioned plate can consist of different materials. Where fire separation is desired, primarily mineral products are used.
- the plate can either be poured around the installation stock, or holes can be drilled in a plate and subsequently sealed with a suitable means between tube and plate.
- fire separation entails that the tubes must be enclosed by an expanding material. This can be achieved in different ways, and new methods and materials are always being developed. It is known to the person skilled in the art how the expanding part of the fire separation is to be carried out so that applicable requirements are met.
- a rack is mounted to the plate, so that holder for tube and lines can be attached to the frame.
- the frame can be made of different materials. It will usually be advantageous to build the frame from a suitable profile system.
- An example of a suitable profile system is Geberit installation system GIS from Geberit AG, but there are also other suitable profile systems.
- Dr or cut a hole (4) for the kit in the floor or wall (3) Before mounting, drill or cut a hole (4) for the kit in the floor or wall (3). Several holes can be drilled or cut.
- a template can be supplied with the installation modules to simplify the production of the holes.
- the installation kit will be scheduled so that the installations pass the beam, and the template will cut or make the required holes on each side of the beam drilled. In this way a replacement can be avoided.
- the prefabricated installation module is placed so that one end of the tubes extends through a hole and the plate covers the hole (s), after which the plate is secured to the floor or wall.
- the installation module can be designed to have a weight and perimeter that eliminates the need for crane construction, and to allow the installation module to be transported to the mounting point through existing windows and doors. Therefore, the installation module is particularly suitable for use in existing buildings. If the kit is so large that it is difficult to handle, it can be split into several installation modules.
- Seal between the plate (1) and the floor slab or the wall (3) can be achieved either with a suitable joint material or with sealing tape.
- the joint material or the sealing tape can be pre-assembled on the plate.
- the prefabricated installation module When the prefabricated installation module is mounted, the finished drainage from the hole and insulation from the bushing is done.
- the kit, the lock, and the insulation is thus mounted in one operation. This results in quick assembly, resulting in lower costs and less inconvenience to any user of the building.
- the floor or wall (3) is wholly or partly made up of flammable materials, it may be necessary to cover the sides of the hole with a refractory material.
- Connecting multiple installation modules can be done in several ways. It's especially pipes and other stiff installations that are crucial. Cables and the like tend to be more flexible and weigh less than rigid tubes. Which connection is chosen depends on the extent of the installations in the kit, the distance between the installation modules, the space conditions at the installation site, at the construction site otherwise, access conditions and the like.
- the tubes of the kit are so long that they reach each other.
- the tubes from the one installation module may be cut to size on site so that the length fits exactly.
- the tubes are then assembled with a sliding sleeve. This mounting method is advantageous if:
- the distance between the installation modules makes it possible.
- the installation modules are largely installed on line.
- the tubes of the kit are so kurtz that they do not reach each other. In this case they are connected with spacers.
- the intermediate pieces can consist of flexible pipes, rigid pipes, of a complete kit, or parts of a kit held together by a panel or other type, and in the same mutual placement as in the installation module. Such a module is referred to below as a connection module.
- Flexible pipes are particularly advantageous if the pipes can not be guided in a straight line between two installation modules.
- the holder can be mounted, for example, in the middle between two installation modules. This can happen in different ways:
- the previously mentioned frame can be of sufficient size.
- a rack will be mounted after installation of the installation module.
- This frame can be completely or partially prefabricated.
- a post-assembly rack may be part of a connection module.
- the entire frame can be designed so that it can also serve as a fixture of wallcovering.
- the plate has a rising edge to facilitate the production of a watertight transition between the well wall and the floor.
- branches can be both on the same side and on the opposite side of the plate. If the pipe guide is pulled from the installation module to the sanitary elements above a recessed ceiling, it is an advantage that the branches are found on the underside of the floor slabs, and in this case the board will mostly be mounted on top of the floor slab. The branches will therefore be found on the opposite side of the plate.
- the installation module is mounted in conjunction with a non-storey installation wall, it is an advantage to have the branches above the floor slab where the slab normally also mounted, to lead. In this case, the branches would be on the same side as the plate.
- the pipes that pass through housing demarcations are properly insulated.
- the insulation is designed in such a way that expander material is mounted around the pipes, and afterwards they are poured on concrete at the storey level.
- FIG. 1 shows the main principle of the invention.
- the installation module consists of a plate (1), which holds the installations of the kit (2) in a specified agreed attachment.
- a hole (4) is established in a floor or wall (3).
- Any transverse beams, installations or the like (5) may remain unchanged if this is precluded in the organization of the individual installations (2).
- the installation module is mounted so far that one end of the kit (2) passes through the hole (4) and the plate (1) covers the hole (4).
- the plate (1) is formed so that it is larger than the hole (4), while resting on the floor ceiling, or wall.
- FIG. 2 shows a detail of the installation of the installation module.
- the plate (1) is fixed to the floor or wall (3) with screws (10).
- the sealing strip (6) compacts between plate (1) and floor slab or wall (3).
- a metal profile (9) is mounted on the plate (1). At least two posts (11) are attached to the profile (9). The plate (1) opposite end of the post (11) is mounted in a profile (13) that is attached to floor slab or wall (3) with screws (14). At least one wall plate (12) is attached to the post (11) creating a closed well or channel. On the outside of each individual guide of the kit (2) an expanding material (7) is mounted, which makes the für trimung by the plate (1) fire proof.
- the sleeve (8) is mounted on the tube (2) of the installation module and is used to provide a tight connection for continuation of the tube.
- Figure 3 ac show various possibilities for connecting the several installation modules.
- Figure 3a shows an embodiment where the length of the kit (2) is tuned so that the two installation modules reach each other and are connected to the sleeve (8) mounted on the one installation module.
- kits (2) are held in place by at least one holder (16) by a connecting module of pipes and conduits (15) in the same position as the tubes and pipes of the kit (2).
- the sleeves (8) can be preassembled on the installation module or connection module.
- Fig. 3c shows an embodiment where the tubes of the kit (2) as shown in fig. 3b, do not reach each other. In this version, there are flexible pipes (17) that connects the kits.
- FIG 4 shows a detail of an embodiment which is particularly suitable for mounting installation modules in a wet room vertically.
- the plate (1) has a rising edge (18) at the locations where it adjoins the bottom (20) of the wet space.
- the edge (18) makes it possible to mount a waterproof membrane (19) on the rising edge, and to mount the wall covering (12) on the outside of the membrane, with no moisture penetrating into the floor slab.
- the floor covering of the wet room (20) is mounted on the waterproof membrane (19).
- the posts (11) are made in such a way as to allow the wall lining (12) to be guided in front of the rising edge (18).
- the wall cladding can be dismounted.
- FIG. 5 shows an installation module with branches on the side of the plate. Branching of the tubes (2) can be integrated into the installation module. In this embodiment, the branch (21) is mounted on the same side of the floor slab, or wall (3) as the slab.
- Figure (6) shows an installation module with branches on opposite side of the plate.
- the branch (22) of the pipe (2) is mounted on the opposite side of the floor slab or wall as the slab (1).
- Figure 7 shows an installation module used to run the installations from a shaft or channel.
- the duct or duct installations (29) have branches (28) connected to the installation module (25) with sleeves (8).
- the tubes (2) can be closed in the meantime with covers (26), so that between the shaft or channel (24) and the space to which the installation module is guided, is closed.
- the installation guides (2) in the duct or in the shaft (24) can be carried out by installation modules.
- the plate (1) to a holder (27) is afflicted, and the compression (6) is mounted between the holder (27) and plate (1).
- Figure 8 shows a spacious drawing of an installation module with a rack for additional attachment from the kit.
- the stand (28) is mounted on the plate (1).
- the holder (29) connect the kit (2) with the frame, thus ensuring better employment of the kit (2).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL07000989T PL1811104T3 (pl) | 2006-01-18 | 2007-01-18 | Prefabrykowany moduł instalacyjny |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK200600022U DK200600022U3 (da) | 2006-01-18 | 2006-01-18 | Præfabrikeret installationsmodul |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1811104A2 true EP1811104A2 (fr) | 2007-07-25 |
| EP1811104A3 EP1811104A3 (fr) | 2010-05-26 |
| EP1811104B1 EP1811104B1 (fr) | 2014-03-12 |
Family
ID=36463435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07000989.9A Active EP1811104B1 (fr) | 2006-01-18 | 2007-01-18 | Module d'installation préfabriqué |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1811104B1 (fr) |
| DK (2) | DK200600022U3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2471167T3 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL1811104T3 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104775484A (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-15 | 中民筑友有限公司 | 一种给排水集成模块及建筑的给排水系统 |
| CN113137033A (zh) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-20 | 北京中科中电电力工程管理有限公司 | 一种电力管井及其施工工艺 |
| US20240093482A1 (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2024-03-21 | A&C Future Inc | Method for building a frame structure prefabricated with electrical wiring, plumbing, and hvac system |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1585015A (fr) * | 1968-04-30 | 1970-01-09 | ||
| FR2573255B2 (fr) * | 1983-09-23 | 1987-04-17 | Deschamps Lebrun Marie Therese | Traversee etanche de paroi |
| WO1989002015A1 (fr) * | 1987-09-02 | 1989-03-09 | Rakennuspalvelu Heikki Rinkinen Oy | Element de construction traversant |
| DE3918892C1 (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1990-11-29 | Schaum-Chemie Wilhelm Bauer Gmbh & Co Kg, 4300 Essen, De | Fire-resistant closure in wall - fits closely round pips and cables and incorporates inorganic foam layer |
| JP2886414B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-28 | 1999-04-26 | 東洋シヤッター株式会社 | 建物及び建物の改装方法 |
| DE29505855U1 (de) * | 1994-05-03 | 1995-06-01 | Geberit Technik AG, Jona, St.Gallen | Einrichtung mit wenigstens zwei Installationsregistern |
| US20020184827A1 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-12-12 | Duffy William Christopher | Fire resistant access panel for ducts and air handling equipment |
| FR2849463B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-31 | 2005-06-24 | Cooperative Ouvriere De Menuis | Trappe de visite d'un nouveau type |
| DE102004018119A1 (de) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-11-03 | Martin Reuter | Gipskartonständerwand |
-
2006
- 2006-01-18 DK DK200600022U patent/DK200600022U3/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-01-18 EP EP07000989.9A patent/EP1811104B1/fr active Active
- 2007-01-18 DK DK07000989.9T patent/DK1811104T3/da active
- 2007-01-18 PL PL07000989T patent/PL1811104T3/pl unknown
- 2007-01-18 ES ES07000989.9T patent/ES2471167T3/es active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104775484A (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-15 | 中民筑友有限公司 | 一种给排水集成模块及建筑的给排水系统 |
| CN113137033A (zh) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-20 | 北京中科中电电力工程管理有限公司 | 一种电力管井及其施工工艺 |
| US20240093482A1 (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2024-03-21 | A&C Future Inc | Method for building a frame structure prefabricated with electrical wiring, plumbing, and hvac system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK200600022U3 (da) | 2006-05-26 |
| EP1811104A3 (fr) | 2010-05-26 |
| DK1811104T3 (da) | 2014-06-23 |
| EP1811104B1 (fr) | 2014-03-12 |
| ES2471167T3 (es) | 2014-06-25 |
| PL1811104T3 (pl) | 2014-11-28 |
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