EP1811118A2 - Baguette de protection de doigts, en particulier pour des portes basculant vers l'intérieur - Google Patents

Baguette de protection de doigts, en particulier pour des portes basculant vers l'intérieur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1811118A2
EP1811118A2 EP07001084A EP07001084A EP1811118A2 EP 1811118 A2 EP1811118 A2 EP 1811118A2 EP 07001084 A EP07001084 A EP 07001084A EP 07001084 A EP07001084 A EP 07001084A EP 1811118 A2 EP1811118 A2 EP 1811118A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hollow chamber
sealing lip
movable sealing
wall
finger guard
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07001084A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1811118B1 (fr
EP1811118A3 (fr
Inventor
Herbert Schiffers
Wolfgang Fritsche
Rainer Schneider
Fredi Stephany
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gummi Welz GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
DaimlerChrysler AG
Gummi Welz GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DaimlerChrysler AG, Gummi Welz GmbH and Co KG filed Critical DaimlerChrysler AG
Priority to PL07001084T priority Critical patent/PL1811118T3/pl
Publication of EP1811118A2 publication Critical patent/EP1811118A2/fr
Publication of EP1811118A3 publication Critical patent/EP1811118A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1811118B1 publication Critical patent/EP1811118B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • E06B7/36—Finger guards or other measures preventing harmful access between the door and the door frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
    • E05F15/47—Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in fluid pressure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2318—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes by applying over- or under-pressure, e.g. inflatable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/51—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a finger guard, in particular for interior swing doors, consisting of a rubber-elastic profile strip, one of the rubber-elastic profile strip integrally formed extending from this, movable sealing lip and a hermetically sealed hollow chamber, which is provided in the profile strip and is connected to a pressure detection device.
  • Rubber-elastic seals for doors of commercial vehicles, in particular for passenger transport have to fulfill safety criteria in addition to the usual technical requirements. For example, it must be ensured that the hand of a person passes between closing doors without causing any injury or personal injury. This results on the one hand certain necessary elasticity properties such as compliance of the seal to a certain extent and on the other hand the requirement that the door closing movement must be reversed at a certain resistance, ie the door must open again if necessary, to release the trapped hand or the like. In addition, if the door already closes on boarding the passenger, the pressure pulse in the hollow chamber caused pressurization, a closing operation must be canceled and return the door back to the open position. That's the way it will be mostly avoided that it comes at all to a Einklemmereignis.
  • a finger guard of the type mentioned is in the DE 298 15 883 U described.
  • Another finger guard according to DE 199 58 305 C is provided with a device for detecting an externally acting on the profiled strip pressure that outputs a message to trigger a safety measure upon detection of a reduced pressure. It is provided a hermetically sealed hollow chamber into which opens a line connected to an air pressure source.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a finger guard, which undergoes a change in pressure already at low deformation of the movable sealing lip and thus trigger a switching operation.
  • a finger guard according to the invention thus consists of a rubber-elastic profile strip, one of the rubber-elastic profile strip integrally formed, extending away from this, movable sealing lip and a hermetically sealed hollow chamber, which is provided in the profile strip and is connected to a pressure detection device.
  • the hollow chamber has a circular shape approximated to circular cross-section.
  • a hinge-like recess or depression is provided approximately opposite to the movable sealing lip.
  • the Au ⁇ enwandung the hollow chamber to the movable sealing lip is out provided with a stop lug and / or the movable sealing lip with a stop rib (s) for a determination of the Auslenkwegs the movable sealing lip in the inward deflection.
  • the rubber-elastic profile strip according to the invention switches pneumatically.
  • the volume of the hermetically sealed hollow chamber changes when pressure is applied from the outside.
  • the pressure detection device or a pressure switch then converts a pressure difference resulting from the volume change into an output signal
  • the Response of the finger guard according to the invention is made very sensitive. It is stabilized advantageously by a triangular-shaped chamber on its inside.
  • the second hollow chamber is preferably approximately rectangular and extends behind the other two chambers over substantially the entire profile width.
  • the movable sealing lip expediently extends from the profile or main body, in the presence of a front strip of this or from the outer or end wall or a web portion of the same away.
  • the movable sealing lip is integrally formed in hinge-like articulation and thereby easily movable in two directions.
  • the sealing lip is preferably articulated asymmetrically. This results, for example, when it is integrally formed on a web portion of the outer or end wall in a hinge-like articulation, on the outer edge of the web portion.
  • the sealing lip is thus maximally movable. If the web portion is formed with a gap to the outer wall, there is a stop of the web portion on the outer wall.
  • the sealing lip is formed like a wing in one embodiment of the invention and / or has at least partially outside the Anform Suites on a greater wall thickness. This makes it particularly flexible.
  • a significant advantage of an embodiment of the finger guard with asymmetrically arranged, hinge-like depression relative to the sealing lip is that with deformation of the sealing lip inwards, ie in the vehicle interior, a pressure on one side of the hollow chamber is exerted, with only slight deformation of the hollow chamber wall to the circuit leads. If the sealing lip is pressed outward, a lever force can be exerted on the other side substantially immediately, which in turn causes a deformation of the hollow chamber wall and thus to trigger leads. For switching triggering a pressure is thus used in both directions by the Dichtlippenausschung, the switching path is low.
  • a seal according to the invention shown in Fig. 1 comprises a rear, inner, outer and end wall.
  • the end wall has a front strip or end wall 102, which extends from the seal inner wall 104 to the seal outer wall 106, obliquely outwards.
  • a transverse wall or cross bar 110 extends approximately at a right angle to the outer wall 106.
  • an approximately rectangular inner chamber B is formed, which is also sealed airtight.
  • a curved wall portion 112 which extends from the transverse wall 110 to the end wall 102, an approximately circular hollow chamber A is formed in connection with the end wall 102 and the adjacent region 114 of the outer wall 106, which is hermetically sealed.
  • Both wall parts 112 and 114 have a reduced wall thickness in the illustrated embodiment. Inwardly in the body of the sealing profile, a space with approximately triangular cross-section between the transverse wall 110, the curved wall portion 112 and the end wall 102 is recessed.
  • the end wall 102 and the inner wall 104 are each in the Extension beyond the rear wall into an outer lip 116 and inner lip 118 across, which extends in each case in its extension. Furthermore, the seal according to the invention has two rear wall sections 116, 118. Between the rear wall sections there are a pair of mounting rails 120, 122 with foot-side stiffening area 124. The stiffening area 124 is reinforced toward the interior of the chamber B in order to ensure a deformation safety of the weather strip.
  • an obliquely outwardly and towards the front-facing wind and rain deflector nose 126 is formed. Through the nose 126 wind noise can be minimized and rain can be rejected.
  • a recess 134 forming a hinge is provided, which serves for the easy deformability of the hollow chamber A.
  • a lever-like web portion 128 is formed at the outer end region of the end wall 102.
  • a lever-like web portion 128 is formed at the outer end region of the end wall 102.
  • the end wall 102 is provided on the outside slightly below the end of the web portion 128 with an outer curvature or rib 132.
  • a wing-like formed sealing lip 150 is formed such that there is a hinge-like deflectability of the sealing lip with respect to the web portion 128.
  • Adjacent the land portion 128 is a portion 152 of the sealing lip of small lip width, which constitutes the hinge region.
  • This is followed by a region 154 having a greater wall thickness, whose wall 156 pointing towards the end wall 102 extends inwardly so far that it comes to bear against the outer rib 132 of the end wall 102 when the sealing lip 150 is deflected inwards.
  • the cross-section of the sealing lip 150 is becoming smaller by running inwardly facing wall 158 toward the end of the sealing lip formed as a narrow edge 160.
  • the wall 158 is profiled by the formation of grooves or ribs 162.
  • the outwardly facing wall 164 of the sealing lip 150 is straight.
  • Fig. 1 drawn arrows illustrate the function of the finger guard according to the invention.
  • rotational forces KA and KB On the sealing lip 150 act rotational forces KA and KB.
  • pressure is exerted on the side facing the gap 130 by means of the web 128. If the gap is formed in the form of a narrow slot, this geometry supports the direct transfer of the leverage to the actual sealing profile.
  • the transmitted force quickly leads to a deformation of the wall portions 114 and 112 of the sealing profile and then a switching pulse in the downstream pressure sensor is triggered in each case.
  • the seal described above is equipped with two air chambers A and B, as mentioned, through which the finger guard can be used as a pneumatic finger guard. If, for example, the hand of a passenger is pinched, pressure is exerted by the end wall 102 of the seal. First, the seal in the region of the sealing lip 150 to the inside or outside. With only slightly greater force and initially at the same time then occurs in the case of a deflection of the sealing lip 150 to the outside on a deformation of the sealing profile. This rapid response is based in particular on the widened cross section in the area 154 and thus a relatively high rigidity of the sealing lip 150, which results in a practically direct power transmission and thus only a few millimeters switching path.
  • the chamber A can be significantly compressed due to the elasticity of the rubber profile.
  • the transverse wall 110 essentially does not change its shape, ie the basic profile remains unchanged unless large forces occur. In this case, there is also a pressure change in the chamber B.
  • FIG. 2 schematically shows the two door end positions of an inner swing door (IST).
  • the closed position can be seen, in which the door is closed, i. TO, is. This is indicated by a vertical Z, to which the sealing lip 150 extends.
  • the perpendicular open position is shown, in which the door is pivoted inwardly, i. ON, is. This is represented by another vertical A, along which the door extends, which is provided with the finger guard.
  • the trajectory of the door front edge and thus the finger guard is indicated by a curved line B.
  • a dashed line 200 showing the possible hit points during a closing movement of an inner swing door, ie the dependent of the door position location of the possible Kraftbeetzschonne in the event of an entrapment event or abutment of a passenger in the Schoambas Scheme the Door leading edge passes.
  • the hit location changes in the course of the door movement along the line 200, wherein a common or single deformation of the hollow chamber A or B may occur.
  • each hose in the hollow chamber A or B fulfills the function of transmitting the signal to the pressure sensor.
  • the chamber C which has the shape of a triangle, stabilizes and supports the deformation property of the hollow chambers A and / or B for reducing the cross-sectional area and generating a pressure surge.
  • the asymmetric recess 130 allows asymmetric mobility of the sealing lip 150 and thus this is extremely suitable for use in vehicle double doors.
  • the asymmetric mobility gives independence of the safety function of the sealing profile according to the invention, in that the sequence of closing operations can be arbitrary.
  • the finger guard according to the invention makes it possible, in particular with a two-leaf door and this shortly before the door CLOSED to ensure the functionality while maintaining the legally prescribed test distance of 30 mm without failure. This is done via the highly sensitive device of the hollow chamber A and the special lip design with the effect of a hinge.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP07001084A 2006-01-19 2007-01-18 Baguette de protection de doigts, en particulier pour des portes basculant vers l'intérieur Active EP1811118B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07001084T PL1811118T3 (pl) 2006-01-19 2007-01-18 Listwa chroniąca palce, zwłaszcza do drzwi przesuwnych do wewnątrz

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202006000858U DE202006000858U1 (de) 2006-01-19 2006-01-19 Fingerschutzleiste, insbesondere für Innenschwenktüren

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1811118A2 true EP1811118A2 (fr) 2007-07-25
EP1811118A3 EP1811118A3 (fr) 2008-09-24
EP1811118B1 EP1811118B1 (fr) 2012-08-29

Family

ID=36217807

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07001084A Active EP1811118B1 (fr) 2006-01-19 2007-01-18 Baguette de protection de doigts, en particulier pour des portes basculant vers l'intérieur

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1811118B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202006000858U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2392876T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1811118T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2738340A2 (fr) 2012-12-01 2014-06-04 Gummi-Welz GmbH u. Co. KG Gummi-Kunststofftechnik-Schaumstoffe Bord de fermeture de porte pivotante intérieure, porte pivotante intérieure et dispositif de transport de personnes
EP2899357A1 (fr) * 2014-01-27 2015-07-29 Bircher Reglomat AG Profilé asymétrique de protection contre les coincements
DE102014100908A1 (de) * 2014-01-27 2015-07-30 Bircher Reglomat Ag Asymmetrisches Einklemmschutzprofil

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202006000858U1 (de) * 2006-01-19 2006-04-06 Gummi-Welz Gmbh & Co. Kg Fingerschutzleiste, insbesondere für Innenschwenktüren
DE102006062332A1 (de) * 2006-12-22 2008-06-26 Geze Gmbh Türflügel
DE202009008973U1 (de) * 2009-06-30 2009-09-17 Gummi-Welz Gmbh U. Co. Kg Gummi-Kunststofftechnik-Schaumstoffe Profilleiste mit ein- oder angeformten Kanälen
DE202015103300U1 (de) * 2015-06-23 2015-08-07 Gummi-Welz Gmbh U. Co. Kg Gummi-Kunststofftechnik-Schaumstoffe Pendelprofil

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0810345A3 (fr) * 1996-05-30 1999-03-17 Hörmann Kg Dissen Profilé d'étanchéité pour un panneau de porte
DE29815883U1 (de) * 1998-02-12 1998-12-17 Gummi-Welz GmbH & Co. KG, 89077 Ulm Gummielastische Dichtung, insbesondere für Innenschwenktüren bei Fahrzeugen
DE19958046B4 (de) * 1999-12-03 2005-07-28 Hübner GmbH Fingerschutzprofil für eine Tür
DE102004005289A1 (de) * 2004-02-03 2005-08-25 Gummi-Welz Gmbh & Co. Kg Fingerschutzleiste mit elektrischem Schaltkontakt
DE202006000858U1 (de) * 2006-01-19 2006-04-06 Gummi-Welz Gmbh & Co. Kg Fingerschutzleiste, insbesondere für Innenschwenktüren

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2738340A2 (fr) 2012-12-01 2014-06-04 Gummi-Welz GmbH u. Co. KG Gummi-Kunststofftechnik-Schaumstoffe Bord de fermeture de porte pivotante intérieure, porte pivotante intérieure et dispositif de transport de personnes
DE102012023587A1 (de) 2012-12-01 2014-06-05 Daimler Ag Schließkante für eine Innenschwenktür, Innenschwenktür und Personenbeförderungsmittel
EP2738340B1 (fr) 2012-12-01 2018-12-26 Gummi-Welz GmbH u. Co. KG Gummi-Kunststofftechnik-Schaumstoffe Bord de fermeture de porte pivotante intérieure, porte pivotante intérieure et dispositif de transport de personnes
EP2899357A1 (fr) * 2014-01-27 2015-07-29 Bircher Reglomat AG Profilé asymétrique de protection contre les coincements
DE102014100908A1 (de) * 2014-01-27 2015-07-30 Bircher Reglomat Ag Asymmetrisches Einklemmschutzprofil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL1811118T3 (pl) 2013-01-31
EP1811118B1 (fr) 2012-08-29
EP1811118A3 (fr) 2008-09-24
ES2392876T3 (es) 2012-12-14
DE202006000858U1 (de) 2006-04-06

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