EP1815770B1 - Wassermatratze - Google Patents
Wassermatratze Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1815770B1 EP1815770B1 EP06023497A EP06023497A EP1815770B1 EP 1815770 B1 EP1815770 B1 EP 1815770B1 EP 06023497 A EP06023497 A EP 06023497A EP 06023497 A EP06023497 A EP 06023497A EP 1815770 B1 EP1815770 B1 EP 1815770B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filling
- compression
- mattress
- pressure
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses
- A47C27/085—Fluid mattresses of liquid type, e.g. filled with water or gel
Definitions
- the invention relates to the water mattress with a perfected construction solution with the optimized utilization properties.
- the water mattress has the water filling which allows the upper surface of the mattress to be pressed down with a minimum of pressure.
- the value of this pressure equals zero at the beginning of depressing, increases with the depth of immersion of the body into the water mattress, and the amount of pressure is given by the body weight by the difference of the depth of depression and the density of the water.
- the upper surface of conventional water mattresses forms a flexible membrane - usually a Polyvinilchloridfolie, which forms very well on the contours of the human body.
- a pressure which is almost constant over the entire surface of the body. The differences in pressure are very small, e.g. when lying on your back or on your stomach, up to 15 Pa (100 mm of water column).
- the water mattresses were at the beginning of their development only by an outer shell, which was formed by an elastic membrane and a filling valve. Their disadvantage, however, was that after lying down and when changing the situation of the recumbent began the water filling fluctuated and oscillated for a longer time.
- Design improved mattresses were therefore equipped with damping cylinders with openings, which were usually made of the same material as the outer shell of the water mattress. These cylinders, which were fixed to the ground, dampen the vibration of the water mattress.
- the current construction types of water mattresses have inside the outer shell a filling that dampens the vibration of the water and supports the body evenly in the whole area or more in the lumbar area, where the center of gravity of the body is and so the deformed position of the spine is compensated.
- the filling of the water mattress nowadays usually forms a textile fleece, sheets of foam, plastic spirals or corrugating rolls. Next also plates or granules of the foam, which may have a closed cell structure. These materials, or combinations of their different composition and different thickness then form the fillings of the water mattresses, which effectively dampen the water swing and support the body so that it is in a straight, anatomically correct position.
- Sheeting (textile fleece) used to fill the water mattress can also be compressed by the low pressure and usually compressed to a value less than 15 percent of the original thickness. Wherein the course of the curve of the compression of the textile fabric as a function of the pressure is mostly linear substantially part of the interval of the compression. Such a textile fabric is pressed down to a fraction of the original strength even with a low pressure, but this does not allow to develop an effective force for lifting and for changing the body position on the mattress.
- the above-mentioned deficiencies of the known construction solutions of the water mattresses substantially eliminates the water mattress of the perfected construction solution with the optimized utilization properties according to the invention.
- the invention consists in the fact that the water mattress contains a filling which consists of a plate of resilient foam material which has characterized the course of compression as a function of the specific pressure through three different zones. In the first zone, which refers to the interval of the specific pressure, which is lower than the body weight relative to the area of the mattress when lying, this course has a character of a gradual start and the value of the compression of the filling is less than 10 percent their original strength.
- the second zone which refers to the interval of the specific pressure approaching the body weight relative to the area of the mattress loaded during lying
- this course has a strongly increasing tendency and the value of the compression of the plate is between 10 and 60 percent the original strength.
- the third zone which refers to the interval of the specific pressure, which is greater than the body weight, relative to the area of the mattress loaded during lying
- the curve has a flat course and the value of the compression of the plate is higher than 60 percent of its value original strength.
- the proposed solution of filling the water mattress can be realized with a plate of resilient foam, with the advantage of foam polyurethane in the whole surface of the water mattress.
- the plate can also be formed into vertical cylinders, which have the effect of plastic springs with increased water permeability through the structure of the material.
- the foam polyurethane so that the interval of compression in the second zone corresponds to the specific pressure while lying on the mattress.
- the filling of the mattress can be created by the combination of the plate of foam polyurethane in plastic springs molded with textile fleece.
- the main advantage of the solution according to the invention is that the filling of the mattress supports the body in the whole area by a uniform pressure at different depth of immersion and maintenance of the balanced anatomical body position. At the same time this filling allows a subsequent increased pressure on the water mattress, which one needs for the development of the force which is necessary for raising and turning the body on the mattress.
- the type of filling can be chosen so that it corresponds to the body weight of the user of the water mattress and this in the whole range of adults and children.
- the filling can be combined with textile nonwoven of different thickness of the layer, which allows the damping of water vibration in the mattress in the required time interval.
- the water mattress in the exemplary embodiment has the outer shell of the elastic moldable membrane and the inner filling for limiting the water vibration and support of the body.
- This filling is formed by a plate of foam polyurethane type PUR 1, which expresses the course of compression as a function of specific pressure through three different zones Fig. 4 has characterized.
- the first zone includes the interval of lower specific pressure than the body weight of the recumbent relative to the area of the mattress when lying down.
- the course of compression is characterized by a gradual start, the compression is lower than 10 percent of the original strength and for the type PUR 1 the load includes 0 - 24 g / cm2.
- the second zone contains the interval of the specific pressure, which is equal to the body weight of the lying person relative to the surface of the mattress, which is loaded when lying down.
- the course of the compression is characterized by a steep slope, the compression is in the interval 10 - 60 percent of the original strength and for the type PUR 1 the load includes 24 - 42 g / cm2.
- the PU sheet is compressed to different depths according to the shape of the lying body.
- the difference in depth of depression, for example when lying on the back, is typically between the pelvis (deep depression) and the lumbar region (small depression).
- the PUR panel is thus compressed and formed into a curve copying the surface of the recumbent body and supports the body in the whole area with a force equal to the specific load of the mattress by the weight of the corresponding body part. (This varies and is higher under the pelvis and loins than under the legs, for example).
- the specific load on the mattress is different for each person using the water mattress. Therefore, one has introduced the index of the body weight, which is expressed as the partial value of the body weight to the height of the body.
- the index of the body weight is expressed as the partial value of the body weight to the height of the body.
- a different type of PUR is used, where the second zone interval accounts for 10-60 percent of the compression of the original thickness of the PUR plate the interval of the specific pressure of the body lying on the water mattress.
- the third zone includes the interval of the specific pressure which is higher than the body weight relative to the area of the mattress which is loaded when lying down.
- the value of compression of the PUR sheet in this interval is higher than 60 percent of its original thickness, and for the PUR 1 type, the load includes 42-150 g / cm2 in the measuring range.
- the PUR plate is loaded with a high force, which is needed to lift the body on the mattress.
- the PUR panel does not change its strength by a substantial amount in the third zone and thus forms a solid support for a comfortable lifting and turning over on the water mattress.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate the course of the compression as a function of the specific pressure for two different types of polyester fleece-PES 1 and PES 2, that the polyester fleece itself is not an optimum filling of the water mattress can. However, it can be successfully combined with the filling described above on the basis of the foam polyurethane board - in the example embodiment of the PUR 1 type.
- the water mattress in the exemplary embodiment has the outer shell of the elastic moldable membrane and the inner filling for limiting the vibration of the water and supporting the body.
- This filling is formed by a plate of foam polyurethane type PUR 2, which expresses the course of compression as a function of the specific pressure through three different zones Fig. 5 has characterized.
- This filling with the total surface plate PUR is suitable for the load of the mattress by the specific pressure 27-55 g / cm2 or with a PUR - plate, which is formed in vertical cylinder for the load 18-36 g / cm2.
- the water mattress in the exemplary embodiment has the outer shell of the elastic moldable membrane and the mecanicfiillung for limiting the vibration of the water and support of the body.
- This filling is formed by a plate of foam polyurethane type PUR 3, which expresses the course of compression as a function of specific pressure through three different zones Fig. 6 has characterized.
- This filling with the total surface plate PUR is suitable for the load of the mattress by the specific pressure 38 - 56 g / cm2 or with a PUR - plate, which is formed in vertical cylinder for the load of 25 - 37 g / cm2.
- the water mattress in the exemplary embodiment has the outer shell of the elastic moldable membrane and the mecanicfiillung for limiting the vibration of the water and support of the body.
- This filling is constituted by a polyurethane foam type PUR 4, which shows the course of compression as a function of the specific pressure through three different zones Fig. 7 has characterized.
- This filling with the total surface area PUR is suitable for the load of the mattress by the specific pressure of 51-74 g / cm2 or with a PUR - plate, which is formed in vertical cylinder for the load of 34 - 49 g / cm2.
- the water mattress in the exemplary embodiment has the outer shell of the elastic moldable membrane and the inner filling for limiting the vibration of the water and supporting the body.
- This filling is formed by a plate of foam polyurethane type PUR 5, which expresses the course of compression as a function of the specific pressure through three different zones Fig. 8 has characterized.
- This filling with the total surface area PUR is suitable for the load of the mattress by the specific pressure 53 - 105 g / cm2 or with a PUR - plate, which is formed in vertical cylinder for the load of 35-69 g / cm2.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CZ20060063A CZ200663A3 (cs) | 2006-01-30 | 2006-01-30 | Vodní matrace |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1815770A1 EP1815770A1 (de) | 2007-08-08 |
| EP1815770B1 true EP1815770B1 (de) | 2013-03-13 |
Family
ID=38137470
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06023497A Not-in-force EP1815770B1 (de) | 2006-01-30 | 2006-11-11 | Wassermatratze |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1815770B1 (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ200663A3 (cs) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4245363A (en) * | 1978-09-01 | 1981-01-20 | Watercoil, Inc. | Flotation mattress |
| US4532662A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1985-08-06 | Nicholas Sama | Modified waterbed |
| US4905331A (en) * | 1989-08-17 | 1990-03-06 | Hochschild Iii Arthur A | Watermattress |
| US5159725A (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1992-11-03 | Larson Lynn D | Waterbed mattress with bellows spring insert |
| US5253377A (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1993-10-19 | Larson Lynn D | Waterbed mattress with bellows spring insert |
| CH688502A5 (de) * | 1994-05-25 | 1997-10-31 | Aqua Lux Samuel Heuberger | Wasserbett |
-
2006
- 2006-01-30 CZ CZ20060063A patent/CZ200663A3/cs unknown
- 2006-11-11 EP EP06023497A patent/EP1815770B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4245363A (en) * | 1978-09-01 | 1981-01-20 | Watercoil, Inc. | Flotation mattress |
| US4532662A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1985-08-06 | Nicholas Sama | Modified waterbed |
| US4905331A (en) * | 1989-08-17 | 1990-03-06 | Hochschild Iii Arthur A | Watermattress |
| US5159725A (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1992-11-03 | Larson Lynn D | Waterbed mattress with bellows spring insert |
| US5253377A (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1993-10-19 | Larson Lynn D | Waterbed mattress with bellows spring insert |
| CH688502A5 (de) * | 1994-05-25 | 1997-10-31 | Aqua Lux Samuel Heuberger | Wasserbett |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1815770A1 (de) | 2007-08-08 |
| CZ200663A3 (cs) | 2007-08-08 |
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