EP1816427A1 - Magasin de munitions et dispositif de projecteur à autoprotection développé à l'aide de celui-ci - Google Patents

Magasin de munitions et dispositif de projecteur à autoprotection développé à l'aide de celui-ci Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1816427A1
EP1816427A1 EP07001682A EP07001682A EP1816427A1 EP 1816427 A1 EP1816427 A1 EP 1816427A1 EP 07001682 A EP07001682 A EP 07001682A EP 07001682 A EP07001682 A EP 07001682A EP 1816427 A1 EP1816427 A1 EP 1816427A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ammunition
magazine
struts
shafts
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07001682A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1816427B1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Blache
Edmund Gralka
Steffen Speer
Norbert Dr. Wardecki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Publication of EP1816427A1 publication Critical patent/EP1816427A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1816427B1 publication Critical patent/EP1816427B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
    • F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
    • F42B5/145—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances
    • F42B5/15—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances for creating a screening or decoy effect, e.g. using radar chaff or infrared material
    • F42B5/155—Smoke-pot projectors, e.g. arranged on vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/06—Plural barrels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/61—Magazines
    • F41A9/63—Magazines specially adapted for releasable connection with other magazines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an ammunition magazine and a built-up with these ammunition magazines Wirkschschstrom or self-protection Werfer immunity.
  • Agent throwing equipment in particular Werfer Allezieren serve to launch of active bodies or active media, such as fog, explosive, noise and / or decoy and tear gas, pepper or the like.
  • Throwing systems are usually mounted or used on vehicles such as land vehicles and ships and on buildings.
  • Such litter cups with active body are in the DE 37 06 213 C2 disclosed. Magazine-like Nebelschitzanlagen are for example in the DE 43 38 650 C1 as well as the DE 100 08 198 A1 described.
  • the throwing cups are arranged side by side or one above the other and have only a small straightening possibility.
  • the DE 694 22 639 T2 ( EP 0 735 342 B1 ) informs about an ammunition unit for self-protection for a tank.
  • the manhole containers described therein have a rectangular box shape with a rectangular cross-section.
  • the invention takes on the task to show a self-protection Werfer issued, which has a lighter construction by using lighter and easier ammunition blocks or magazines.
  • the invention is based on the idea that the ammunition blocks or magazines of the self-protection throwing device, which is also referred to as active agent throwing device, consist of a light material such as plastic, rubber and / or aluminum and are designed such that conventional casings or the like are eliminated.
  • the ammunition blocks or magazines thus consist only of the shafts that are modeled true to contour in about the ammunition to be fired, and are connected to each other and each other only by simple structural connections, such as struts. This constructive solution can also be designed as a disposable magazine.
  • the firing of ammunition is known to be electrical, i.e., electrically initiated.
  • an ignition element located in the ammunition for example a priming pill, is caused to ignite via the supply of electrical energy.
  • the control is done with conventional electronics.
  • the entire control electronics are located in a central supply and operating unit. The activation and release of the ammunition takes place within this central unit.
  • the supply of energy to ignite the ammunition via leads from the central unit via the ammunition recording such as pitchers, magazines, etc., to the ammunition, so over appropriate distances.
  • the entire system electronics for igniting the ammunition is divided into an operating unit or central control unit and at least one trip unit, which includes a triggering electronics.
  • the trip unit with trigger electronics is thus located in close proximity to the ammunition.
  • the trip unit with tripping electronics can be installed in a separate metal housing.
  • the operating unit or central control unit (for example a fire control computer) preferably communicates via a bus system, for example a bidirectional or serial bus, with the modular trip units.
  • a bus system for example a bidirectional or serial bus
  • the active substance throwing system therefore consists essentially of a launching device (base unit) as a holder with magazine receptacle (s) for the magazines, an operating device / central control unit, at least one triggering unit preferably connected via a bus system with triggering electronics and the electrical cabling.
  • a fire control computer in its control function can also be dispensed with.
  • the system can be equipped with an interface to the sensors present on the object. Manual as well as automatic and semi-automatic triggering of the throwing unit can be provided, whereby for the last two variants the throwing unit can be linked to this sensor system.
  • a weight moderately lightweight and structurally simple active agent throwing system is proposed, which in continuation of the invention is very easy to attach to an object, in particular light vehicles, buildings or the like and exchangeable.
  • a separate or separate from the object or vehicle use is made possible.
  • the fixation can be done by lashing and / or clamping and / or bracing.
  • the holder of the litter system can be designed object specific.
  • the throwing system can be directed manually as well as by means of electric straightening drives.
  • the simple and lightweight Diology- or active agent throwing system is preferably used for the spontaneous protection of lightly armed or unarmed vehicles in attacks of opponents with conventional armament.
  • the proposed active substance throwing device is used in the preferred design mainly for a planar protection, in particular for visual line interruption by means of fog.
  • the smoke ammunition created for this purpose in turn consists essentially of a cartridge case, in which there is a charge sleeve which receives an RP active mass (flare) with a burying set embedded in the active mass, an ejection charge arranged behind the charge sleeve and an attached at the rear end of the cartridge case electrical contact.
  • Fig. 1 shows an ammunition magazine 1, consisting of a plurality of juxtaposed ammunition shafts 2 n , which are connected in lightweight construction with each other via a type of struts 3 n .
  • the shape of these struts 3 n determines the appearance of the ammunition magazine 1 and the type of a munition Verschusses 4 n located in the shafts 2 n.
  • the ammunition magazine 1 shown here has fan-shaped shafts 2 n , so that the ammunition 4 n is also ejected in a fan shape.
  • the struts For mechanically connecting the ammunition magazines 1 n , the struts have connecting elements 5 n .
  • a launching device 11 shown in FIG. 2 a Wirkstoffschitzstrom 10 can be created.
  • the launcher 11 which consists of the magazine holder 12 and a trigger unit 17 not shown in detail with triggering electronics, and for receiving at least one magazine 1 to preferably three magazines 1 with a cartridge number of five per magazine 1 is used.
  • this is not a technical or constructive limitation.
  • the active substance throwing system 10 furthermore has a fastening unit 13.
  • This can be designed as a (floor) plate or vehicle or object specific adapter.
  • a here only block-like illustrated control unit 14 is connected via power cable 15 and power / data cable 16 with at least one trip unit 17 and in this embodiment directly connected to the launcher 11, since the trip unit 17 with tripping electronics in the immediate vicinity of the ammunition 4 n .
  • the operating device 14 further serves to supply the necessary supply voltage of the tripping units 17.
  • FIG. 3 shows a munition 4 that can be brought into contact with this active substance throwing system 10, in this case a smoke munition.
  • This executed in a predetermined caliber ammunition 4 consists in this embodiment of a cartridge case 20 which encloses a charge sleeve 21.
  • a charge sleeve 21 In the charge sleeve 21 is an RP active mass 22, in which a Zerlegersatz 23 is embedded centrally.
  • a discharge charge 24 At the rear end of the charge tube 22 is a discharge charge 24.
  • An electrical contact 25 is attached to the rear end of the cartridge case 20.
  • the ignition of the ammunition 4 n is effected by the operator or automatically via the operating device 14 and the triggering unit, if appropriate protection is to be provided. In this case, a single shot or clocked each selected magazine 4 n (optionally several) are fired as a salvo.
  • a smoke screen is thus spontaneously generated to protect a vehicle (not shown) and / or the occupants of the vehicle or other object to be protected.
  • a distance to the object of 30 m is maintained at least and created a width of the fog wall of also about 30 m.
  • At least one wall is achieved, which is tight for at least approx. 25 s in the near IR range with short-term cross-fading in the middle and far IR range.
  • Nebelflaremunition 4 In addition to the Nebelflaremunition 4 n of course, other types of ammunition can be fired, such as tear gas or warning ammunition, such as bang and / or lightning, depending on the defense concept.
  • other types of ammunition such as tear gas or warning ammunition, such as bang and / or lightning, depending on the defense concept.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
EP07001682A 2006-02-01 2007-01-26 Magasin de munitions et lanceur autoprotecteur composé à l'aide d'un tel magasin Not-in-force EP1816427B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006004954A DE102006004954A1 (de) 2006-02-01 2006-02-01 Munitionsmagazin und damit ausgebildete Selbstschutz- Werfereinrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1816427A1 true EP1816427A1 (fr) 2007-08-08
EP1816427B1 EP1816427B1 (fr) 2010-10-13

Family

ID=38024388

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07001682A Not-in-force EP1816427B1 (fr) 2006-02-01 2007-01-26 Magasin de munitions et lanceur autoprotecteur composé à l'aide d'un tel magasin

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1816427B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE484721T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102006004954A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2350005T3 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009062007A1 (fr) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-14 Raytheon Company Distributeur de lance-paillettes
WO2011038835A1 (fr) * 2009-09-30 2011-04-07 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Munition intégrée à un magasin
EP2219009A3 (fr) * 2009-02-14 2013-10-16 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG Système lanceur destiné à projeter un agent non létal d'un véhicule, notamment un véhicule de police ou militaire
WO2014040924A1 (fr) * 2012-09-14 2014-03-20 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh, Patente Lanceur comportant un système de blocage pour munitions
FR3105391A1 (fr) * 2019-12-24 2021-06-25 Nexter Systems Dispositif lanceur de munitions

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010024848A1 (de) 2010-06-23 2011-12-29 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Wurfkörper
WO2012028257A1 (fr) 2010-08-31 2012-03-08 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Dispositif et procédé pour générer un mur ou un nuage de brouillard actif
DE102010036026A1 (de) 2010-08-31 2012-03-01 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Effektivität einer Nebelwand zur Erzeugung einer wirksamen Nebelwolke
DE202011101269U1 (de) 2011-05-23 2012-02-13 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Befestigungsvorrichtung für eine Werfereinheit
DE202011101266U1 (de) 2011-05-23 2011-12-20 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Befestigungsvorrichtung für eine Werfereinheit
DE202012004430U1 (de) 2012-05-08 2012-06-11 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Munitionsmagazin und damit ausgebildete Werfereinheit
DE102012010377A1 (de) 2012-05-29 2013-12-05 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Munition mit Wirkmitteln
DE102012010378A1 (de) 2012-05-29 2013-12-05 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Munition mit Wirkmitteln
DE202012008821U1 (de) 2012-09-14 2013-01-18 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Modularer Werfer mit Kontaktierungseinrichtung
DE102015121771A1 (de) 2015-07-10 2017-01-12 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Modulare Waffe

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB951745A (en) * 1962-11-06 1964-03-11 James Pain & Sons Ltd Improvements in and relating to pyro-technic devices
CA1097966A (fr) * 1977-07-28 1981-03-24 Paul A. Mast Traduction non-disponible
DE3208504A1 (de) 1982-02-25 1983-09-15 Orlite Engineering Co. Ltd., Nes Ziona Munitionsmagazin
FR2593279A1 (fr) * 1986-01-20 1987-07-24 Aubin Bernard Dispositif de fixation de produits pyrotechniques, piece d'artifice en comportant application et dispositif de montage d'une telle piece d'artifice
EP0525304A1 (fr) * 1991-07-31 1993-02-03 Buck Werke GmbH & Co Tube de lancement pour l'auto-protection des chars
DE4338650C1 (de) 1993-11-12 1995-02-02 Daimler Benz Ag Nebelwurfanlage eines gepanzerten Fahrzeuges
US5429053A (en) * 1993-12-22 1995-07-04 Walker; Ronald R. Pyrotechnic fan rack
DE3706213C2 (de) 1987-02-26 1998-04-09 Wegmann & Co Gmbh Wurfbecher für Wurfkörper, wie Nebelkerzen und dergleichen
EP0735342B1 (fr) 1994-09-15 2000-01-12 Konstruktorskoe Bjuro Mashinostroenia Munition pour l'autodefense d'un char de combat
DE10008198A1 (de) 2000-02-23 2001-08-30 Krauss Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & C An einem Kampffahrzeug angeordnete Wurfanlage für Nebelkerzen, Sprengkörper u. dgl.

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB951745A (en) * 1962-11-06 1964-03-11 James Pain & Sons Ltd Improvements in and relating to pyro-technic devices
CA1097966A (fr) * 1977-07-28 1981-03-24 Paul A. Mast Traduction non-disponible
DE3208504A1 (de) 1982-02-25 1983-09-15 Orlite Engineering Co. Ltd., Nes Ziona Munitionsmagazin
FR2593279A1 (fr) * 1986-01-20 1987-07-24 Aubin Bernard Dispositif de fixation de produits pyrotechniques, piece d'artifice en comportant application et dispositif de montage d'une telle piece d'artifice
DE3706213C2 (de) 1987-02-26 1998-04-09 Wegmann & Co Gmbh Wurfbecher für Wurfkörper, wie Nebelkerzen und dergleichen
EP0525304A1 (fr) * 1991-07-31 1993-02-03 Buck Werke GmbH & Co Tube de lancement pour l'auto-protection des chars
DE4125356C2 (de) 1991-07-31 1995-07-06 Buck Chem Tech Werke Selbstschutz-Werfereinrichtung
DE4338650C1 (de) 1993-11-12 1995-02-02 Daimler Benz Ag Nebelwurfanlage eines gepanzerten Fahrzeuges
US5429053A (en) * 1993-12-22 1995-07-04 Walker; Ronald R. Pyrotechnic fan rack
EP0735342B1 (fr) 1994-09-15 2000-01-12 Konstruktorskoe Bjuro Mashinostroenia Munition pour l'autodefense d'un char de combat
DE69422639T2 (de) 1994-09-15 2000-08-31 Konstruktorskoe Bjuro Masinostroenja, Kolomna Munitionseinheit zum selbstschutz für einen panzer
DE10008198A1 (de) 2000-02-23 2001-08-30 Krauss Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & C An einem Kampffahrzeug angeordnete Wurfanlage für Nebelkerzen, Sprengkörper u. dgl.

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009062007A1 (fr) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-14 Raytheon Company Distributeur de lance-paillettes
EP2219009A3 (fr) * 2009-02-14 2013-10-16 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG Système lanceur destiné à projeter un agent non létal d'un véhicule, notamment un véhicule de police ou militaire
WO2011038835A1 (fr) * 2009-09-30 2011-04-07 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Munition intégrée à un magasin
AU2010301557B2 (en) * 2009-09-30 2015-01-29 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Magazine-integrated ammunition
WO2014040924A1 (fr) * 2012-09-14 2014-03-20 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh, Patente Lanceur comportant un système de blocage pour munitions
FR3105391A1 (fr) * 2019-12-24 2021-06-25 Nexter Systems Dispositif lanceur de munitions
WO2021130605A1 (fr) * 2019-12-24 2021-07-01 Nexter Systems Dispositif lanceur de munitions
US11719500B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2023-08-08 Nexter Systems Ammunition launching device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE484721T1 (de) 2010-10-15
ES2350005T3 (es) 2011-01-14
EP1816427B1 (fr) 2010-10-13
DE502007005305D1 (de) 2010-11-25
DE102006004954A1 (de) 2007-08-02

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