EP1832403A2 - Appareil pour couper un boudin extrudé, par exemple un boudin extrudé en argile - Google Patents

Appareil pour couper un boudin extrudé, par exemple un boudin extrudé en argile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1832403A2
EP1832403A2 EP07001708A EP07001708A EP1832403A2 EP 1832403 A2 EP1832403 A2 EP 1832403A2 EP 07001708 A EP07001708 A EP 07001708A EP 07001708 A EP07001708 A EP 07001708A EP 1832403 A2 EP1832403 A2 EP 1832403A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutting
holders
cutting edge
holder
strand
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07001708A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1832403A3 (fr
EP1832403B1 (fr
Inventor
Laurenz Averbeck
Friedrich Wieligmann
Adrian Mühlenkamp
Michael Mansfeld
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Keller HCW GmbH
Original Assignee
Keller HCW GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Keller HCW GmbH filed Critical Keller HCW GmbH
Publication of EP1832403A2 publication Critical patent/EP1832403A2/fr
Publication of EP1832403A3 publication Critical patent/EP1832403A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1832403B1 publication Critical patent/EP1832403B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/14—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for dividing shaped articles by cutting
    • B28B11/16—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for dividing shaped articles by cutting for extrusion or for materials supplied in long webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/14—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for dividing shaped articles by cutting
    • B28B11/16—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for dividing shaped articles by cutting for extrusion or for materials supplied in long webs
    • B28B11/166—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for dividing shaped articles by cutting for extrusion or for materials supplied in long webs with devices for determining the correct cutting moment, e.g. measuring rollers or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for cutting strands, for example of clay strands for the production of ceramic products such as masonry and roof tiles by means of at least one cutting edge.
  • Clay strings for the production of masonry and roof tiles are conventionally cut in a device with a cutting device to an appropriate level, wherein the cutting device has a clamped between two holders wire. It is known to guide the wire in the region of its restraint in a sleeve, so as to fix the wire position. It is also known to use a curved sleeve to transfer the wire to a slight angle.
  • the device of the type mentioned is characterized in that the holder of the cutting edge are pivotally supported in the cutting device.
  • the cutting edge or the cutting edges used, for example, clamped wires on the respective brackets can be transferred to an inclination to the vertical, without the wire undergoes a kinking or deflection by the wire by the pivoting mounts on train held in a straight line orientation. This significantly improves the service life of the wire.
  • the respective holders can be moved relative to each other so that a holder for an upper end of a wire end the other holder for a lower end of a wire ahead - or even lags.
  • the holder of the upper end of rotation is anticipatory, so that is made by the clay strand of a pulling cut by means of the cutting edge.
  • a plurality of parallel spaced apart wires are provided as cutting.
  • the device has a linear guide to receive the cutting edge.
  • the cutting edge is preferably connected to a deflectable spring.
  • the cutting edge can be adjusted in an angular range of 0 to 25 ° to the vertical, automatically adjust the holder this set angle of inclination and ensures for each angle that the corresponding cutting edge is loaded in a straight line to train.
  • the apparatus for cutting strands is numbered.
  • This device is used to make about 12,000 standard size bricks (NF bricks) per hour.
  • the device 1 is designed as a cutting table, wherein from the previous known concept of a vertical section of the continuously supplied extruded clay strand 2, a procedure of cutting with eg five cutting, namely have passed five cutting wires. It is advantageous that relatively short Clamping lengths of the cutting wires result, which results in significant simplifications of electronic cam to control the device, for example, only a synchronous time for the cutting process is correct, and beyond that additional facilities for example airing the table or the ventilation of wires can be omitted ,
  • the apparatus has a cutting table 5 with a base frame 3, a measuring roller 4 for the clay strand 2, an Ankantvorraum 6, adjusting rollers 7 for the clay strand 2 and a device 1 associated extruder 8, from which the clay strand 2 is supplied continuously.
  • the pressed from the extruder 8 Clay 2 is fed to the actual cutting table 5 via the adjusting rollers 7.
  • the speed of the clay cord 2 is determined with a roller 4.1 of the measuring roller 4, which is arranged below the clay cord 2.
  • the adjusting rollers 7 ensure that the clay strand 2 is guided laterally so that it is conveyed exactly in the center of the cutting table area.
  • the clay strand is slightly pre-tanned.
  • the cutting table itself can be moved synchronously with the clay strand via a crank drive 9.
  • the Ankantvorgang takes place via the Ankantvorraum 6.
  • the clay strand is easily pre-scored.
  • not identifiable notching tools are arranged in detail, which correspond to the contour of the Clay 2.
  • the clay strand 2 is further conveyed to the cutting table 5.
  • the cutting table has a cutting device 11, in which cutting wires as cutting 10, for example, five cutting wires or more (Fig. 7b), are arranged.
  • the cutting process is carried out transversely to the conveying direction of the extruded strand 2.
  • the cutting process takes place alternately once from the left or from the right.
  • the device 1 has the cutting device 11 (Fig. 2, Fig. 2.1), the upper holder 12 and lower holder 13 has.
  • These holders 12 and 13 are each pivotally mounted at 14 in bearings 15 (Fig. 4 and Fig. 6).
  • the holders 12 and 13 are respectively fixed in a carriage 16 (above) and 17 (below) which support additional precutting rollers 18 (above) and 19 (below).
  • a cutting wire 20 is stretched, which is shown in the illustration of FIG. 2 in a tensioned state before an actual cutting operation.
  • the carriage 16 is to be moved by a drive 21 along the guide 22, and the carriage 17 by a drive 23 along the guide 24.
  • the Vorschneidrollen 18 and 19 are located in front of and behind the cutting wire 20. During a cutting operation, they score the clay strand 2 slightly in front.
  • the apparent in Fig. 2 adjusting device is pneumatically operated and is used to fix the Clay 2 and continue to absorb cutting forces.
  • the upper carriage 16 is transferred from the drive 21 in a relation to the lower carriage 17 staggered position to the left and thus in an anticipatory cutting position in which the cutting wire 20 taken a skew has and the holders 12, 13 have pivoted in the apparent oblique position.
  • About the linear actuators can be adjusted electronically in the embodiment shown, a wire pitch of 0 ° to 25 ° to the vertical.
  • FIG. 5 shows enlarged the upper carriage 16 and the lower holder 17. From the illustration of FIG. 5 it can be seen that on the upper carriage 16 nor a linear guide 26 with an adjusting screw 27 and a spring element 28 for length compensation for an inclination of the cutting wire 20 is provided.
  • Fig. 7 illustrates schematically the Mehrschneiddrahtabschneiderkal.
  • the holders 12 and 13 with the cutting wire 20 are shown. According to the illustration of FIG. 7b), these are arranged in a multiple arrangement at a distance next to each other and each supported resiliently at 30 with their upper holders. If, as illustrated in FIG. 7c), a deflection of the wire (shown here without a movement of the upper holder 12 relative to the lower holder 13 - or vice versa), the cutting wire 20 gets into its deflected position. A corresponding length compensation can join the wire to some extent due to the resilient support.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Shearing Machines (AREA)
EP07001708A 2006-03-08 2007-01-26 Appareil pour couper un boudin extrudé, par exemple un boudin extrudé en argile Not-in-force EP1832403B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006010685A DE102006010685B4 (de) 2006-03-08 2006-03-08 Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von Strängen, beispielsweise von Tonsträngen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1832403A2 true EP1832403A2 (fr) 2007-09-12
EP1832403A3 EP1832403A3 (fr) 2010-04-28
EP1832403B1 EP1832403B1 (fr) 2011-09-28

Family

ID=38123829

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07001708A Not-in-force EP1832403B1 (fr) 2006-03-08 2007-01-26 Appareil pour couper un boudin extrudé, par exemple un boudin extrudé en argile

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1832403B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE526134T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102006010685B4 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2311617A3 (fr) * 2009-10-16 2014-02-12 Keller H.C.W. GmbH Dispositif pour trancher un produit de forme allongée

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009017632B4 (de) 2009-04-16 2015-10-15 Hagemeister GmbH & Co. KG, Ziegelwerk Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen von Rohlingen für Klinkersteine, Ziegel oder dgl.

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1110371A (en) 1912-04-22 1914-09-15 James G Barbour Brick-cut-off table.
DE1584478B1 (de) 1963-11-12 1970-03-12 Siporex Int Ab Verfahren zum Zerschneiden halbplastischer Leichtbetonkoerper mittels Schneiddraehte
JPH08216139A (ja) 1995-02-16 1996-08-27 Babcock Hitachi Kk 成形体の切断方法とその装置

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3256503B2 (ja) * 1998-11-05 2002-02-12 日本碍子株式会社 セラミック生素地製品の切断装置

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1110371A (en) 1912-04-22 1914-09-15 James G Barbour Brick-cut-off table.
DE1584478B1 (de) 1963-11-12 1970-03-12 Siporex Int Ab Verfahren zum Zerschneiden halbplastischer Leichtbetonkoerper mittels Schneiddraehte
JPH08216139A (ja) 1995-02-16 1996-08-27 Babcock Hitachi Kk 成形体の切断方法とその装置

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2311617A3 (fr) * 2009-10-16 2014-02-12 Keller H.C.W. GmbH Dispositif pour trancher un produit de forme allongée

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102006010685A1 (de) 2007-09-20
EP1832403A3 (fr) 2010-04-28
DE102006010685B4 (de) 2011-02-03
EP1832403B1 (fr) 2011-09-28
ATE526134T1 (de) 2011-10-15

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