EP1836361B1 - Elément de construction, notamment panneau, et procédé de pose de panneaux - Google Patents

Elément de construction, notamment panneau, et procédé de pose de panneaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1836361B1
EP1836361B1 EP05750074A EP05750074A EP1836361B1 EP 1836361 B1 EP1836361 B1 EP 1836361B1 EP 05750074 A EP05750074 A EP 05750074A EP 05750074 A EP05750074 A EP 05750074A EP 1836361 B1 EP1836361 B1 EP 1836361B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
component
markings
edge
panel
tongue
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP05750074A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1836361A1 (fr
Inventor
Bruno Reiter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fritz Egger GmbH and Co OG
Original Assignee
Fritz Egger GmbH and Co OG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fritz Egger GmbH and Co OG filed Critical Fritz Egger GmbH and Co OG
Priority to PL05750074T priority Critical patent/PL1836361T3/pl
Publication of EP1836361A1 publication Critical patent/EP1836361A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1836361B1 publication Critical patent/EP1836361B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/07—Joining sheets or plates or panels with connections using a special adhesive material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a component, in particular a panel, which can be joined together with at least one other component, wherein the component has a spring profile edge and / or a groove profile edge, which at least in sections can be brought into engagement with a corresponding profile edge of the other component.
  • the invention relates to a method for laying panels on a surface of a room.
  • Such components are typically used for a floor covering, for example parquet or laminate flooring.
  • Other workpieces can be composed of such components, such as ceiling panels, wall coverings, furniture or furniture parts, etc.
  • the components joined to a workpiece need not necessarily be arranged in the same plane or form a plane, but can also at a certain angle be joined together.
  • a panel is a possibly multilayer, plate-shaped component, in particular made of wood material, for example from one or more layers of wood chips or fibers provided with binder and compressed, optionally with a laminate coating additionally applied as a finish.
  • the individual panels can be combined by a mechanical connection to a flat whole, so that laying the panels is usually possible without adhesives or additional mechanical fasteners, such as screws or nails. In particular, this results in the advantage that the panels can be laid without gluing and thus removed again.
  • the mechanical connection is usually a tongue and groove joint, ie a combination of interacting profile edges of the respective adjacent panels.
  • the spring and the groove profile edge is advantageously shaped so that a vertical and / or horizontal locking, preferably in both directions, takes place, so that joined panels can not move apart easily.
  • the spring or groove profile edge of the one component is at least partially formed corresponding to the groove or spring profile edge of the other component.
  • Panels of this type with a profile edge which corresponds at least in sections with a profile edge of the other component are, for example, from WO 01/02669 , of the WO 03/074814 , of the WO 2004/009930 , of the DE 203 19 119 U1 , of the DE 203 19 121 U1 , of the WO 94/26999 A1 , of the WO 97/47834 A1 , of the WO 01/66876 A1 , of the WO 01/66877 A1 or the US 5182892 known.
  • the laying person must, if appropriate, adapt the last component, in particular the panel, to a number of components arranged next to one another in size. In such a case, the laying person must first measure the space available for the component, for example, between the penultimate component and the wall, then transfer the determined measure to the blank part and finally separate the excess part. For example, the publisher must first grasp a measuring tape or a folding rule, then place it at the point at which the blank part is to be inserted later to measure the available space, and then the determined measure on the component by applying the tape measure or Folding sticks to the component and transmitted by marking. Especially when laying a floor in large rooms, these handles represent a significant loss of time.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the technical problem of further developing a component, in particular a panel, of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that laying is less time and effort consuming.
  • the publisher does not have to measure the size of the space available for the component, for example, between the penultimate component and the wall, if this is the case, for example, if he wishes to adapt the size of the last component, in particular the panel, to a number of components arranged next to one another transferred measure on the cut part and finally separate the excess part.
  • the publisher is the last one Component of a number at the designated location applies, where he immediately recognizes by means provided on the profile edge longitudinal graduation, at which point the blank has to be made. So the publisher does not have to grab a tape measure or a ruler, then place it at the point where the blank is to be inserted later to measure the available space, then the measured dimension on the part by applying the tape measure or yardstick transferred to the component and by marking, but he only needs a single handle, with which he applies the zuzuterde component directly to the designated location. This represents a significant time saving, especially if a floor is to be laid in large rooms.
  • the person laying the components continues to recognize immediately, which is the profile edge, which now applies it to the corresponding profile edge of the already installed component , In other words, it is thus recognizable at a glance on which side of the component to be laid, the groove profile and on which side of the spring profile is formed.
  • the publisher can position the component right at the first gripping in the right way, so that he needs only a single handle for the assembly of two components. This saves the publisher a lot of time that would otherwise be required by turning and turning each component. Also, the force required for laying such components, especially if they are large or bulky, is reduced.
  • a manual for laying the components, especially panels, for laymen can be formulated in a way that is easier to understand, for example technical terms such as tongue and groove, which may not be familiar to everyone, by the note can be replaced on a specially marked profile edge. Since according to the invention it can be tactile and / or optical markings, for example a color marking, it could be explained in a corresponding laying instruction, for example, that the "red edge” is always to be engaged with the "green edge” during installation , Especially when components to be laid have a multiplicity of different profile edges, a corresponding installation instruction can be kept very easy to understand by using a corresponding number of colors.
  • the marking can be printed according to a further embodiment of the component according to the invention.
  • the imprinting is preferably carried out by means of a digital printing method, which allows, in particular when imprinting a longitudinal graduation, a high degree of accuracy of the individual components of the marking, for example the lines spaced apart from one another.
  • a digital printing method which allows, in particular when imprinting a longitudinal graduation, a high degree of accuracy of the individual components of the marking, for example the lines spaced apart from one another.
  • the ink jet printing has proven.
  • the marking by thermal treatment of the component is produced.
  • a thermal treatment can lead to a change, in particular to a discoloration, of the component surface.
  • the thermal treatment in particular a burn-in of the mark in the component, by means of a laser.
  • a particularly high operating speed can be achieved, at the same time ensuring high precision.
  • the method in particular the laser method, enables a high accuracy of the components of the marking, for example the individual lines of a longitudinal graduation.
  • the marking may have a structure, in particular a three-dimensional structure.
  • structurings and color markings can also be combined with one another or one profile edge has a colored marking, whereas the other profile edge has a structure, for example a three-dimensional structure.
  • the structures mentioned may be a regular structure or an irregular structure.
  • the structure may be a wavy or corrugated structure.
  • the structure can be incorporated directly into the material of the component or the material of the profile edge, for example, embossed.
  • the marking in particular the structure, but may alternatively or additionally also be formed by an applied coating.
  • the coating may contain one or more colored substances, in particular to form a filling compound, a pre-bonding, a Lubrication and / or a seal included.
  • a filling compound can serve, for example, to fill gaps in the region of the profile edges.
  • a pre-bonding has the advantage that, after assembly of the components, automatic bonding thereof can be achieved. By lubricating the assembly of the components can be facilitated. With the help of a seal, finally, the component can be protected from the ingress of moisture.
  • the coloring of at least one of the substances contained is provided so that the coating is readily perceptible as a marking and differs in particular in its color from the substrate to which it is applied.
  • the spring profile edge and / or the groove profile edge of the component is provided with the marking at least in sections, for example only in the region of the corners. It is therefore conceivable that the profile edge only partially has a mark. Alternatively, the entire profile edge can also be provided with the marking.
  • the spring profile edge forms a mechanical locking with the groove profile edge.
  • the spring profile edge with the Nutprofilkante is glued.
  • the invention also relates to a method for laying panels of the type mentioned according to claim 8, which allows a little time and kraftaufissentiges laying.
  • Fig. 1a shows a detail of a first component 1, this is a floor panel, with a spring profile edge 2, at least in sections with the groove profile edge 3 of in Fig. 1b ) corresponds to second component 4 corresponds.
  • the spring profile edge 2 of the first component 1 in this case has a marking 5, which extends over the upwardly directed surface and the side of the surface of the spring profile edge 2.
  • the marking 5 is an optical marking, namely an applied color layer.
  • the color mark is a red mark, since such a color has a signal effect and the publisher is noticeable at first glance.
  • the second component 4 which in Fig. 1b ) is also provided with a mark 6 on the groove profile edge 3, which is engageable with the spring profile edge 2 of the other component 1 in engagement.
  • the mark 6 is formed by an applied color layer, in which case the color was chosen to be green, as it represents a good contrast to the color red and the rest, as well as the color red, stands out well from the color of the rest of the component.
  • FIG Fig. 2 An embodiment of a component 4 according to the invention with a marking 6 is shown in FIG Fig. 2 shown. Thereafter, a marking 6 is provided in the component 4 on the Nutprofilkante 3, which is formed as a longitudinal graduation.
  • the Leksdorfein gutter has along the Nutprofilkante 3 a plurality of juxtaposed strokes, wherein adjacent bars always have the same distance from each other.
  • each 10th stroke is additionally provided with a printed number.
  • the mark having the dashes has been applied to the groove profile edge 3 with high accuracy by a digital ink jet printing method.
  • a component 4, as it is in Fig. 2 is shown, is particularly suitable as a blank part, since the publisher can see at a glance, at which point he must remove the excess part of the component 4, so that this is suitable. It is conceivable, for example, when laying a floor covering to provide a certain percentage of the panels to be laid, which corresponds to the expected number of blank parts, with a marking in the form of a longitudinal graduation. Of course, it is also conceivable to provide all components with a corresponding mark.
  • Fig. 2 the marking in the form of a longitudinal graduation on a Nutprofilkante 3 is shown, it is also conceivable to provide such Lijns mistakeeinannon on a spring profile edge. It is also conceivable to combine different types of marking with one another, for example a continuous color marking of a specific profile edge type, for example a continuous red profile edge for identifying a spring profile edge and a continuous green profile edge for identifying a groove profile edge, in conjunction with a longitudinal dimensioning independent thereof.
  • a continuous color marking of a specific profile edge type for example a continuous red profile edge for identifying a spring profile edge and a continuous green profile edge for identifying a groove profile edge

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Elément de construction, en particulier panneau, qui peut être assemblé avec au moins un autre élément de construction (4 ; 1),
    - l'élément de construction (1 ; 4) présentant une arête de profilé à languette (2) et au moins une arête de profilé à rainure (3), laquelle peut être amenée en prise au moins par endroit avec une arête de profilé (3 ; 2) correspondante de l'autre élément de construction (4),
    caractérisé en ce que
    - l'arête de profilé à languette (2) et/ou l'arête de profilé à rainure (3) de l'élément de construction (1 ; 4) présente(nt) un repère (5 ; 6), et
    - le repère (5 ; 6) étant réalisé sous forme de division de mesure longitudinale, et
    - le repère (6) présentant des traits et des chiffres espacés.
  2. Elément de construction selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le repère (5 ; 6) est un repère visuel et/ou un repère palpable.
  3. Elément de construction selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le repère (5 ; 6) est appliqué par impression.
  4. Elément de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le repère (5 ; 6) a été généré par traitement thermique de l'élément de construction (1), en particulier au moyen d'un laser.
  5. Elément de construction selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le repère (5 ; 6) est incorporé par brûlure.
  6. Elément de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'arête de profilé à languette (2) et l'arête de profilé à rainure (3) de l'élément de construction (1 ; 4) est doté au moins par endroits du repère (5 ; 6).
  7. Elément de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les repères (5 ; 6) des deux arêtes de profilé (2, 3) sont différentes.
  8. Procédé pour la pose de panneaux (1, 4) sur une surface d'un local,
    - dans lequel les panneaux peuvent être assemblés les uns avec les autres,
    - chaque panneau présentant une arête de profilé à languette (2) et/ou une arête de profilé à rainure (3), qui peut être amenée en prise au moins par endroits avec une arête de profilé correspondante d'un autre panneau,
    - dans lequel l'arête de profilé à languette (2) et/ou l'arête de profilé à rainure (3) du panneau présente un repère (5,6),
    - dans lequel ce repère est conçu comme division de mesure de longueur,
    - dans lequel les panneaux sont posés en rangées,
    - dans lequel, dans au moins une rangée, un dernier panneau doit être adapté dans la grandeur en fonction de l'espace mis à disposition et
    - dans lequel le dernier panneau de la rangée est appliqué à l'emplacement prévu à cet effet, par exemple entre l'avant-dernier panneau et la paroi, de telle sorte que la position de la coupe est déterminée au moyen de la division de mesure longitudinale.
EP05750074A 2005-01-14 2005-05-31 Elément de construction, notamment panneau, et procédé de pose de panneaux Expired - Lifetime EP1836361B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05750074T PL1836361T3 (pl) 2005-01-14 2005-05-31 Element budowlany, w szczególności panel i sposób układania paneli

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202005000679 2005-01-14
DE202005003713U DE202005003713U1 (de) 2005-01-14 2005-03-04 Bauteil, insbesondere Paneel, sowie entsprechendes Werkstück
PCT/EP2005/005817 WO2006074706A1 (fr) 2005-01-14 2005-05-31 Element, notamment panneau, et piece d'usinage correspondante

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1836361A1 EP1836361A1 (fr) 2007-09-26
EP1836361B1 true EP1836361B1 (fr) 2008-05-07

Family

ID=34969738

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05750074A Expired - Lifetime EP1836361B1 (fr) 2005-01-14 2005-05-31 Elément de construction, notamment panneau, et procédé de pose de panneaux

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1836361B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE394558T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE202005003713U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1836361T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2306158T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1836361T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1836361E (fr)
RU (1) RU2338855C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006074706A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006030852B4 (de) * 2006-05-17 2017-09-07 Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh Fußbodenpaneel
DE102007002394B4 (de) * 2007-01-10 2008-09-18 Agepan-Tarkett Laminatepark Eiweiler Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Fußbodenpaneels mit gefärbtem Verbindungsprofil
KR102149416B1 (ko) * 2012-04-04 2020-08-28 뵈린게 이노베이션 에이비이 빌딩 패널용 기계식 잠금 시스템의 제조 방법

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE501014C2 (sv) 1993-05-10 1994-10-17 Tony Pervan Fog för tunna flytande hårda golv
RU2133094C1 (ru) * 1996-01-04 1999-07-20 Кашников Вадим Георгиевич Способ сушки овощей и фруктов
BE1010487A6 (nl) 1996-06-11 1998-10-06 Unilin Beheer Bv Vloerbekleding bestaande uit harde vloerpanelen en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van dergelijke vloerpanelen.
US7896571B1 (en) * 1999-06-30 2011-03-01 Akzenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh Panel and panel fastening system
DE29924582U1 (de) * 1999-06-30 2003-12-11 Akzenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh Fußbodenbelag, Paneel sowie Befestigungssystem für Paneele
EP1169528B1 (fr) 2000-03-07 2002-08-28 E.F.P. Floor Products Fussböden GmbH Liaison mecanique de panneaux
SE522860C2 (sv) 2000-03-10 2004-03-09 Pergo Europ Ab Vertikalt förenade golvelement innefattande en kombination av olika golvelement
DE10100583A1 (de) * 2001-01-09 2002-07-11 Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh Fußbodenelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
AU2002254932A1 (en) * 2002-03-07 2003-09-16 Fritz Egger Gmbh And Co. Panels provided with a friction-based fixing
DE20205774U1 (de) * 2002-04-13 2002-08-14 Kronospan Technical Co. Ltd., Nikosia Paneele mit gummierter Umrandung
DE20300306U1 (de) * 2002-07-19 2003-04-17 E.F.P. Floor Products Fußböden GmbH, St Johann Fußbodenpaneel
DE10302727B4 (de) 2003-01-23 2005-04-14 E.F.P. Floor Products Fussböden GmbH Paneel, insbesondere Fußbodenpaneel
DE10313112B4 (de) 2003-03-24 2007-05-03 Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Belag mit einer Mehrzahl von Paneelen, insbesondere Fußbodenbelag, sowie Verfahren zum Verlegen von Paneelen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006074706A1 (fr) 2006-07-20
RU2006138617A (ru) 2008-05-10
DE202005003713U1 (de) 2006-03-23
DE502005004062D1 (de) 2008-06-19
DK1836361T3 (da) 2008-09-08
EP1836361A1 (fr) 2007-09-26
PT1836361E (pt) 2008-08-07
ES2306158T3 (es) 2008-11-01
RU2338855C2 (ru) 2008-11-20
PL1836361T3 (pl) 2008-11-28
ATE394558T1 (de) 2008-05-15

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