EP1839376A1 - Steckbarer überspannungsableiter mit einem oder mehreren überspannungsschutzelementen - Google Patents
Steckbarer überspannungsableiter mit einem oder mehreren überspannungsschutzelementenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1839376A1 EP1839376A1 EP06848486A EP06848486A EP1839376A1 EP 1839376 A1 EP1839376 A1 EP 1839376A1 EP 06848486 A EP06848486 A EP 06848486A EP 06848486 A EP06848486 A EP 06848486A EP 1839376 A1 EP1839376 A1 EP 1839376A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- surge arrester
- slide
- base part
- tongue
- surge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
- H01T1/12—Means structurally associated with spark gap for recording operation thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
- H01T1/14—Means structurally associated with spark gap for protecting it against overload or for disconnecting it in case of failure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/06—Mounting arrangements for a plurality of overvoltage arresters
Definitions
- Plug-in surge arrester with one or more overvoltage protection elements are provided
- the invention relates to a plug-in Studentsnapssabieiter with one or more overvoltage protection elements, which are arranged in a structural unit with an optical defect indicator, and with a therDmischen overcurrent protection device, this comprising a meDchanische actuator for triggering a telecommunications contact for HyundaiD signaling according to the preamble of patent claim 1 ,
- the invention comprises a base part for the mechanical and electrical recording of at least one plug-in surge arrester.
- a multi-pole Kochnapssabieiter for use in low-voltage power supply systems previously known, comprising a single substantially U-shaped base with terminals in the body for the active lines and PE or ground potential, wherein in the cover the base part guide means for releasably receiving electrically connectable with the terminals plug-in parts are provided with varistor or spark gap elements.
- a recess for receiving a micro-probe for a remote alarm display is provided in the base support of the base part.
- a longitudinally extending or horizontally extending slot is furthermore provided in the base carrier and a continuous planar switching rocker is arranged in the slot.
- the rocker switch is in WirkverbinDdung with the aforementioned micro button.
- the basic carrier comprises in the area of each protective element to be inserted a transversely or vertically extending opening with access to the rocker switch.
- rocker actuating member In each of the openings, a rocker actuating member is inserted, the vertically projecting cam of which engages in an adjacent opening in the cover hood and interacts with a trigger pin for function monitoring in the respective protective element.
- the rocker actuation parts have a rocker cam directed to further cams and a molded pin for leading receiving a helical compression spring, which is supported against the rocker switch.
- the state of the art still includes overvoltage protection devices with VaDristoren, in which the thermal monitoring function is implemented via coupled thermal fuses.
- the thermal fuses take on the same temperature as the varistors and interrupt the circuit when a limit is exceeded. This interruption can be reported via electrical, optical and / or acoustic functional modules to a higher-level control center.
- the basic idea of the invention lies in a construction which avoids disadvantageous rocking movements and is oriented exclusively on sliding travel directions, perpendicular to the direction of insertion of the arrester.
- thermal quantities e.g. when using a Lotstelle
- current values e.g. when using overcurrent-sensitive elements such as fuses.
- the construction of the overall device is particularly robust and still optimal in production.
- the thermal overcurrent protection device comprises an actuation pin which, when activated, acts on the free end of the tongue in order to move it out of the blocking position.
- the movable slide has a free, web-shaped portion, which an opening in the arrester housing penetrates.
- the slider When the actuating pin acts on the free end of the tongue, the slider is released and can perform a longitudinal displacement.
- the pivoting direction of the free end of the tongue is selected to be perpendicular to the direction of movement of the slider extending.
- the arrester has a guide groove for the slide to ensure its safe movement without jamming.
- the thermal MedstromschutzeinrichDtung has a cylindrical shape with an integrated, spring-biased B relieungs instituteskrabbolzen.
- the pivoting direction of the free end of the tongue and the direction of movement of the actuating stop pin of the thermal overcurrent protection device are on one axis, i. E. the two directions essentially coincide.
- the slider has an angled portion with a display surface for defect indication.
- the display surface of the slider may include or be colored through a color marking, wherein a cap for covering the surge arrester on its upper side comprises a viewing window as part of the optical defect display.
- This cap is part of the housing of the surge arrester and comprises a side wall which secures the slider against lateral movement and thus causes additional guidance.
- the base part for the mechanical and electrical recording of at least one plug-in Studentsnapssabieiters of the type according to the invention has a U-shape and is equipped with a switching device for floating remote indication of fault conditions.
- This telecommunication device is in a preferred manner a micro button.
- a breakthrough vorgeD Probe wherein a spring-biased, move movable probe element is located in the breakthrough.
- the free Tastende of the probe element occurs when inserted surge arrester with the free StegförDmigen portion of the slide in operative connection and it transmits the spring biasing force on the slide, which is released in the event of tripping the overcurrent D protection spring-loaded probe element by the no longer blocked slide.
- Info ⁇ emba the probe element performs a movement perpendicular to the plug-in direction of the surge arrester. The direction of movement of the probe element and that of the slide coincide
- a push rod is arranged, which can perform a movement senkDrecht to the probe element, wherein the push rod with the help of a
- Federelemenls is pressed into a desired position. Furthermore, the or the sensing elements via inclined surfaces can
- the push bar or an arrangement of a plurality of push rods is arranged to save space in the upper part of one of the U-shaped legs.
- Unit consisting of two chambers, wherein a first, lower chamber receives an encapsulated spark gap or the like surge arrester.
- the end faces of the lower chamber are formed by plug contact surfaces, which are each in electrical connection to the spark gap.
- a second, upper chamber is formed, which the
- Wiring carrier e.g. picks up a printed circuit board.
- This printed circuit board may be application specific, e.g. contain a trigger circuit.
- the partition wall has a groove for guiding the slider and has the integrally formed locking element.
- the lower chamber is closed by a matched to the outer contour of the spark gap bottom part.
- the upper chamber has two extending from the partition parallel extending side walls, wherein a side wall to a first stop for
- FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of a pluggable surge arrester with a recognizable arrangement of the slide and the overcurrent protection device;
- Fig. 2 is a view similar to that of Fig. 1, but with more distant
- FIGS. 3 and 4 are detailed analogous to those of FIG. 1 with not actuated actuating pin (Fig. 3) and in the state of the triggered
- Fig. 5 is a representation, partially broken away, with chain effect slide and
- Fig. 6 is a bottom view of the open base with recognizable push bar and micro button; Fig. 7 each plan views of the plug-in surge arrester with optical
- Figures 8 and 9 are views similar to those of Figures 5 and 6, but with the state of the telecommunications contact means "in order”;
- Figure 10 is a plan view of a multipolar arrangement of pluggable ones
- FIG. 11 a representation similar to that of FIG. 10, but in the state "in
- the triggering of the floating display mechanism takes place via an overcurrent protection device
- This overcurrent protection device with firing pin protects the respective module against impermissible operating states, e.g. impermissibly high operating voltage and
- this element By releasing the lock indicator element, this element is moved by the prestressed spring force of the switching device in the axial direction of the switch.
- the optical display in transplantdrome on the respective plug-in module itself i. the display changes from green to red.
- this sliding movement of the switch is converted into a sliding movement perpendicular to its axis. This is achieved by means of a push bar, whose preloaded spring has a smaller force than the spring of the switch, which means that power is transmitted through two inclined surfaces.
- any adjustment of the travel-force characteristic of the overall DD arrangement can be achieved.
- the sliding movement of the slider then releases the depressed microswitch, which provides the potential-free changeover contact at its outputs.
- the actuation of the microswitch also erfo ⁇ t over a plane extending obliquely to the movement.
- Push rod connected spring greater than the force of MikroschalDters so this is pressed.
- the push bar is executed in an exemplary case, almost four-pole, each individual plug-in module alone is able to perform the sliding movement described above in the sense of an OR operation.
- the absence of a plug-in module can be displayed with the help of the illustrated arrangement, because without inserted plug-in part is the microswitch and thus the four-pole slide in the "triggered" state.
- Tolerance dependence due to the mechanical signal transmission via a sliding movement or several, coupled such sliding movements.
- the forwarding of the signal via preferably inclined surfaces on the switch or the push rod is tilt-free.
- the corresponding materials may have good sliding properties. Due to the concrete choice of geometry and application of certain materials, the switching characteristics can be set within wide limits.
- the arrangement of the push rod in a U-shaped leg of the base part results in a space-saving mechanical summary in multi-pole devices or individual signaling in a single-pole design.
- the pluggable surge arrester includes a lower chamber 23 and an upper chamber 26.
- the lower chamber accommodates an encapsulated spark gap 24.
- Plug contact surfaces 25 are provided laterally of the lower chamber, the free plug surfaces of which engage into a plug-in part that is complementary thereto in the base.
- a partition 27 is located, which receives a wiring substrate 28.
- the wiring carrier 28 may include a trigger circuit and includes the thermal overcurrent protection device 5.
- the thermal overcurrent protection device 5 comprises a Betsch whysbolDzen 6, which moves in the case of release on the free end 3 of an elastic tongue 2.
- the slider 1 has a free portion 7, which is formed protruding.
- This free portion 7 protrudes from an opening 8 of the housing 9 of the over-voltage surge arrester.
- a display surface 11 is formed, which has a colored coating or is colored.
- a side wall 13 of the cap 12 forms a lateral stop for the slider 1, so that its secure guidance is ensured. It should be noted that the illustrations according to FIGS. 1 and 2 or 5, 8, 10 and 11 for the perceptibility of details include partially broken housing parts, so that the Stop action of the side wall 13 of the cap 12 is not shown here.
- the base part 16 for receiving one or more surge absorber has two legs 15, so that there is a substantially U-shape of the base part.
- the feeler element 17 has a free Tastende 18, which occurs in WirkD connection with the free portion 7 of the slider 1.
- the push rod 19 which is biased by means of a spring 20, transferred in such a position that the switching device 21 (micro button) is released.
- the switching device 21 micro button
- the spring 31 for generating the bias of the probe element 17 can be seen in FIG.
- the lower chamber 23 of the plug-in Studentsnapssabieiters is closed by a bottom part 29, which substantially takes the form of the encapsulated spark gap 24 or this surface shape fo ⁇ t.
Landscapes
- Fuses (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL06848486T PL1839376T3 (pl) | 2006-01-05 | 2006-12-27 | Wtykowy ochronnik przepięciowy z jednym lub więcej przepięciowych elementów ochronnych |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006000919A DE102006000919A1 (de) | 2006-01-05 | 2006-01-05 | Steckbarer Überspannungsableiter mit einem oder mehreren Überspannungsschutzelementen |
| PCT/EP2006/070219 WO2007077180A1 (de) | 2006-01-05 | 2006-12-27 | Steckbarer überspannungsableiter mit einem oder mehreren überspannungsschutzelementen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1839376A1 true EP1839376A1 (de) | 2007-10-03 |
| EP1839376B1 EP1839376B1 (de) | 2009-05-20 |
Family
ID=37814427
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06848486A Not-in-force EP1839376B1 (de) | 2006-01-05 | 2006-12-27 | Steckbarer überspannungsableiter mit einem oder mehreren überspannungsschutzelementen |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1839376B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4617380B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101322294B (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE431973T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102006000919A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2327169T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL1839376T3 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2398326C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007077180A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10063697B4 (de) | 2000-12-20 | 2006-07-13 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erfassung der Position eines Elements in einem Fahrzeug, insbesondere für Insassenschutzsysteme |
| DE102006028959A1 (de) * | 2006-06-23 | 2008-01-31 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Steckbarer Überspannungsableiter mit einem oder mehreren Überspannungsschutzelementen |
| DE102007051854B4 (de) * | 2006-11-09 | 2017-05-04 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Überspannungsableiter mit einem Gehäuse und mit mindestens einem Ableitelement |
| DE102006053986A1 (de) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-15 | Siemens Ag | Überspannungsableiter |
| DE102010033764A1 (de) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-01 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Gehäuseanordnung für mehrpolige Überspannungsschutzgeräte |
| DE102012011072B4 (de) | 2012-03-26 | 2016-03-03 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Defektanzeige für eine elektronische Einrichtung, insbesondere Überspannungsableiter |
| DE102012010483A1 (de) * | 2012-05-26 | 2013-11-28 | Brose Fahrzeugteile GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Würzburg | Bürstensystem für einen Elektromotor |
| WO2014071628A1 (zh) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-15 | 上海电科电器科技有限公司 | 具有短路电流保护功能的电涌保护器 |
| CN108387772B (zh) * | 2018-03-08 | 2020-02-18 | 清华大学 | 一种输电线路过电压的测量方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU120577A1 (ru) * | 1958-04-05 | 1958-11-30 | Ю.И. Лысков | Устройство дл защиты коммутационного разр дника |
| DE3805889C2 (de) * | 1987-10-24 | 1995-11-23 | Bettermann Obo Ohg | Vorrichtung zur Funktionsüberwachung von Überspannungsableitern |
| DE4000717C2 (de) * | 1990-01-12 | 1994-12-01 | Kleinhuis Hermann Gmbh | Überspannungsableiter |
| DE4241311C2 (de) * | 1992-12-08 | 1995-06-08 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co | Temperaturschalter mit einem Bausteingehäuse |
| AT402991B (de) * | 1993-11-02 | 1997-10-27 | Felten & Guilleaume Ag Oester | Gerätesockel mit einsatzelement |
| DE10001667C1 (de) * | 2000-01-03 | 2001-10-25 | Dehn & Soehne | Mehrpoliger Überspannungsableiter zum Einsatz in Niederspannungs-Stromversorgungssystemen |
| JP4767459B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-20 | 2011-09-07 | 音羽電機工業株式会社 | アレスタ装置 |
| CN2646925Y (zh) * | 2003-09-17 | 2004-10-06 | 舜全电子(苏州)有限公司 | 多功能限压型电涌保护器 |
| DE202004005491U1 (de) * | 2004-04-02 | 2004-07-01 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Überspannungsschutzgerät |
| DE202004006227U1 (de) * | 2004-04-16 | 2004-09-16 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Überspannungsschutzgerät |
| CN2737045Y (zh) * | 2004-09-15 | 2005-10-26 | 上海伊莱克斯实业有限公司 | 低压电源防雷保护器 |
-
2006
- 2006-01-05 DE DE102006000919A patent/DE102006000919A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-12-27 CN CN200680045559XA patent/CN101322294B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-27 DE DE502006003769T patent/DE502006003769D1/de active Active
- 2006-12-27 JP JP2008548988A patent/JP4617380B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-27 EP EP06848486A patent/EP1839376B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-12-27 ES ES06848486T patent/ES2327169T3/es active Active
- 2006-12-27 RU RU2008130443/09A patent/RU2398326C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-12-27 WO PCT/EP2006/070219 patent/WO2007077180A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-12-27 AT AT06848486T patent/ATE431973T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-12-27 PL PL06848486T patent/PL1839376T3/pl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007077180A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4617380B2 (ja) | 2011-01-26 |
| EP1839376B1 (de) | 2009-05-20 |
| PL1839376T3 (pl) | 2009-10-30 |
| DE102006000919A1 (de) | 2007-07-19 |
| ATE431973T1 (de) | 2009-06-15 |
| RU2398326C2 (ru) | 2010-08-27 |
| DE502006003769D1 (de) | 2009-07-02 |
| RU2008130443A (ru) | 2010-02-10 |
| CN101322294A (zh) | 2008-12-10 |
| WO2007077180A1 (de) | 2007-07-12 |
| JP2009522739A (ja) | 2009-06-11 |
| CN101322294B (zh) | 2012-04-18 |
| ES2327169T3 (es) | 2009-10-26 |
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