EP1845305B1 - Eclairage doté d'un boîtier en matériau mural flexible - Google Patents
Eclairage doté d'un boîtier en matériau mural flexible Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1845305B1 EP1845305B1 EP07106069.3A EP07106069A EP1845305B1 EP 1845305 B1 EP1845305 B1 EP 1845305B1 EP 07106069 A EP07106069 A EP 07106069A EP 1845305 B1 EP1845305 B1 EP 1845305B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- luminaire according
- side walls
- light
- luminaire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
- F21V15/01—Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
- F21V15/01—Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts
- F21V15/012—Housings with variable shape or dimensions, e.g. by means of elastically deformable materials or by movement of parts forming telescopic extensions of the housing body
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
- F21Y2103/30—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes curved
- F21Y2103/33—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes curved annular
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a luminaire according to the preamble of claim 1, which has a housing for receiving at least one light source, wherein the housing defines a light exit area for emitting the light emitted from the light source and has side walls extending from a bottom surface of the housing to the Extend light exit area.
- Luminaires which are intended for mounting or partial installation in ceilings or walls, are available in a wide variety of designs. While in so-called. Recessed luminaires, which are completely submerged in a mounting hole of a ceiling, the design of the lamp housing plays a minor role in such surface-mounted lights, the housing is designed such that it fits harmoniously into the overall impression imparted by the luminaire. For this purpose a variety of materials for the design of the luminaire housing are available.
- the shape of the luminaire housing also depends in particular on the material to be used, since this often allows only certain shapes. If, for example, metal or sheet metal is used as the housing material, then this leads predominantly to housing types with sharp-edged corners. Other materials in turn also allow the realization of rounded designs, but this often involves an increased production cost.
- a lighting unit that has a housing that defines a light exit area for emitting light. From a bottom surface of the housing side walls extend to the light exit area.
- a kit for a lamp which has polypropylene film moldings.
- the moldings are intended to be mated together to form a lamp housing.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a novel solution for the design of a lamp, with the possibility of making the housing of the lamp in its shape extremely flexible, without this being associated with a significantly higher cost.
- the basic idea of the present invention is to use a novel housing in which a material which is flexible in a first direction and is rigid in a second direction which is substantially perpendicular to the first direction is used to form at least part of the side walls is.
- the invention proposes a luminaire with a housing for accommodating at least one light source, the housing defining a light exit area for emitting the light emitted by the light source and having side walls extending from a bottom surface of the housing to the light exit area, and wherein at least a portion the side walls of the lamp housing is formed of a material which is flexible in a first direction and in a second direction which is perpendicular to the first direction, rigid.
- the material of the side walls is therefore flexible, in particular in the circumferential direction of the housing and rigid in the direction from the bottom surface to the light exit region. It can be provided in particular that the side walls of the lamp housing are completely formed by this material. In such cases, it may further be provided that the material which is flexible in the first direction is interconnected at joints by means of connecting elements, in order thereby to create a stable housing.
- a so-called web plate material is used as the material for forming the side walls.
- which may be formed in particular meander-shaped and made of sheet metal, preferably aluminum. It has been shown that such a web plate material particularly well meets the above requirements, since it has a great flexibility in the circumferential direction of the lamp, so it can be well adapted to the desired luminaire shape.
- there is a very high stability or bending stiffness along the individual webs so that despite the flexibility in the circumferential direction, a stable light housing is created, which meets the highest requirements.
- the web plate material has on its inner and / or outer side a milling or perforation, whereby special optical effects that can be used, for example. For indirect lighting, are achieved.
- the mentioned choice of material according to the invention of a wall material that is flexible in the circumferential direction results in that the material can be adapted to the desired housing shape in a very simple manner.
- the side walls must be additionally stabilized in order to permanently maintain the desired shape.
- the side walls are then held on a housing ring, which is formed from a rigid material in the circumferential direction and extends along the inside of the housing.
- the bottom surface of the lamp housing according to the invention is preferably formed by a bottom plate, which is provided for attachment to a wall or a ceiling of a room to be illuminated.
- This base plate can carry all the relevant components of the lamp and accordingly, in particular means for holding the light source and - if necessary - have an associated lamp operating device.
- the bottom plate may have a wall extending in the direction of the side walls of the housing, which wall is at least partially permeable to light.
- a lateral light output is achieved in the bottom region of the lamp housing, whereby the light surrounding the wall or ceiling area is somewhat brightened.
- the light transmission could, for example, be achieved in that the addressed wall of the bottom plate is perforated or formed by a perforated metal strip.
- color filters are arranged in this area in order to influence the laterally emitted light with respect to its color.
- a transparent cover pane is furthermore preferably arranged, which, for example, can be designed as a diffuser.
- light is emitted as uniformly as possible over the entire opening of the luminaire housing.
- it could be provided that within the cover at least one further radiation area is formed, which is provided for emitting the light of a further light source. If, for example, an emitter is used as a further light source for this purpose, the large-area light output via the cover plate can be supplemented in this way by targeted illumination by means of a radiator. As a result, the possible uses for the lamp according to the invention can be additionally expanded.
- a particular advantage of the luminaire housing according to the invention is that due to the choice of the specific wall material it is possible to form housing of different shape. Accordingly, it is preferably provided that the side walls form a peripheral shape of the lamp housing, which has no sharp-edged corners. In particular, the peripheral shape may be round or oval. A particularly appealing lamp is also achieved by a slightly amoeba-like shape.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a generally provided with the reference numeral 1 lamp according to the invention, which has a lamp housing 2, which is pronounced in terms of its design to the shape of a kidney.
- the housing 2 is characterized in particular in that, viewed in the circumferential direction, it has no sharp-edged corners. Such often referred to as "organic" form gives the lamp 1 a special, interesting appearance.
- the basic shape of the lamp is characterized by an in Fig. 1 unrecognizable bottom plate defines the objectionable opposite a Lichtabstrahl Scheme 3 is formed, wherein in the emission area 3, a light-transmitting light exit element 6 is arranged. This is preferably a diffuser over which light can be emitted over a wide area and homogeneously.
- the bottom plate is connected to the diffuser 6 via side walls 5, so that these three elements form the lamp housing 2 with a receiving space for receiving light sources.
- This recording room can be closer to the other representations of the Fig. 2 to 6 are taken, which show different views of the open lamp housing 2.
- the bottom plate 4 is used to hold the essential lighting components within the lamp housing 2. These are in particular light sources in the form of circular fluorescent lamps 30 and associated lamp operating devices 31, which are formed in the example shown by electronic ballasts (ECG).
- ECG electronic ballasts
- the bottom plate 4 holes or openings, which allow screwing the bottom plate 4 to a ceiling of a room to be illuminated.
- the luminaire 1 according to the invention could also be mounted on a wall, that is to say vertically aligned.
- the light emitted by the fluorescent lamps 30 is emitted primarily through the transparent cover 6, which - as already mentioned above - is designed as a diffuser.
- the luminaire 1 also allows a certain brightening of the surrounding ceiling area. This is achieved in that the bottom plate is bent in its edge region or one in the Fig. 2, 5 and 6 recognizable slight wall 41 which extends in the direction of the side walls 5 of the housing 2. Because of this wall 41, the side walls 5 are not directly on the ceiling or a wall, but are arranged slightly spaced therefrom. It can now be provided that via this wall 41 itself is a light output, for which it is formed teillicht fashion equipment.
- the wall 41 is perforated or designed as a perforated plate. In this way, a small portion of the light from the fluorescent lamps 30 is emitted laterally to lighten the surrounding ceiling area. It can be provided in particular that on the inside of the wall 41, a color foil or similar elements are arranged to change the side emitted light in terms of its color.
- a particular feature of the luminaire 1 according to the invention is the design of the sidewall region, which will be discussed in more detail below.
- the peculiarity is that a material is selected for the side walls 5, which on the one hand is flexible in one direction and, on the other hand, rigid in a second direction perpendicular thereto.
- the use of such a material makes it possible to realize a wide variety of shapes for the luminaire housing 2 in a simple manner.
- a particularly preferred material is closer in the Fig. 7a and 7b shown.
- the material according to the invention for the side walls 5 is characterized in that it is formed by a so-called web plate material.
- a web plate material This is, for example, a metal or sheet metal strip, preferably made of anodized aluminum, the - as in particular the enlarged view in Fig. 7b can be removed - is curved meandering.
- the sheet-metal strip therefore has a periodic shape which is formed by outer wall regions 20 and inner wall regions 21 which are arranged alternately parallel to one another and which are connected to one another via intermediate wall regions 22.
- Such a molded web plate material is characterized in that it in the circumferential direction of the housing, which in Fig. 7b schematically represented by the double arrow I, is extremely flexible.
- this material is rigid in the direction indicated by the arrow II along the individual webs. This makes it possible to adapt this material in a simple manner to the desired luminaire shape. Despite all, a very stable luminaire housing is achieved, as in the connecting direction between the bottom plate 4 and light exit region 3, a high stability prevails.
- the material for the side walls 5 of the lamp housing 2 may be formed opaque.
- the side walls 5 have a specific pattern or a perforation.
- the outer wall sections 20 and / or the inner wall sections 21 can be correspondingly milled or perforated, in which case light is also emitted laterally via the corresponding hole pattern. In this way, a variety of lighting effects can be achieved.
- the ribbed web plate material gives the luminaire housing a particularly high-quality appearance.
- Fig. 8 clearly showing a second embodiment of a luminaire 1 according to the invention.
- the lamp 1 is shown in exploded view, so that again its structure can be described in more detail.
- the main components of the lamp housing 2 are formed by the bottom plate 4, the side walls 5 and the opposite light exit plate 6 in the form of a diffuser.
- the connection of these elements with each other now takes place in that the bottom plate 4 is first connected via a plurality of retaining clips 40 with a housing ring 8.
- This housing ring 8 consists of a circumferentially rigid or stable material and serves to support the side walls 5.
- the material of the side walls 5 in its upper region a first groove 51, in which the housing ring 8 engages.
- a second groove 52 is provided in the lower end region of the housing walls 5, wherein in this lower groove 52 on the one hand the cover and on the other hand a closing ring 7 engage.
- the entire housing is now held together by the flexible wall material is placed around the cover 6 and the housing ring 8, thereby forming an open towards the top, cup-like body. This is then fastened by means of the brackets 8 to the base plate 4, whereby the housing is closed as a whole.
- the arrangement is further stabilized in that the wall material is held together at joints by means not shown brackets. In this way, the side walls are closed in the circumferential direction, so that they create tightly around the cover plate 5 and the housing ring 8.
- On the bottom plate 4 in turn are the aforementioned Light sources 30 and lamp operating devices 31 are arranged, wherein for holding the light source 30, for example, a corresponding lamp socket 32 is used.
- the bottom plate 4 has no wall, but also here an indirect light output can be achieved, since the ring 8 is arranged with the side walls 5 by the brackets 40 slightly spaced from the bottom plate 4.
- the design options for the luminaire according to the invention are further expanded.
- the Fig. 9 to 13 show, so different forms can be realized.
- An extension of the design further consists in that the side walls are cambered, that is convex in the direction of the bottom surface to the light exit region, in particular slightly curved convex, like this Fig. 14 shows.
- FIG. 15 Another embodiment of the luminaire 1 according to the invention is shown.
- This second light exit region 103 which is of circular design in the illustrated embodiment, can now be used, for example, to emit the light of a radiator arranged in the housing 2.
- the arrangement of this second Lichtabstrahl Schemes 103 can be freely selected within the first light exit area.
- a luminaire is created by the present invention, which is extremely flexible in terms of design options.
- a wide variety of housing shapes can be realized without the need for special additional processing of the material would be required.
- the use of the material according to the invention for the side walls makes it possible to adapt the shape of the housing to a wide variety of desires and at the same time to give the luminaire an interesting appearance.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Claims (23)
- Lampe (1) avec un boîtier (2) pour la réception d'au moins une source de lumière (30),
le boîtier (2) définissant une zone de sortie de lumière (3) pour l'émission de lumière émise par la source de lumière (30) et présentant des parois latérales (5) qui s'étendent depuis une surface de fond du boîtier (2) jusqu'à la zone de sortie de lumière (3),
caractérisée en ce que
au moins une partie des parois latérales (5) du boîtier de lampe est constituée d'un matériau flexible dans une première direction (I) et rigide à la flexion dans une seconde direction (II) qui est perpendiculaire à la première direction (I),
le matériau des parois latérales (5) étant flexible dans le sens périphérique du boîtier (2) et rigide à la flexion en direction de la surface de fond vers la zone de sortie de lumière (3). - Lampe selon la revendication 1,
caractérisée en ce que
les parois latérales (5) du boîtier de lampe (2) sont entièrement formées par le matériau flexible dans la première direction (I). - Lampe selon la revendication 2,
caractérisée en ce que
le matériau flexible dans la première direction (I) est relié sur des joints à l'aide d'éléments de liaison. - Lampe selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
le matériau flexible dans la première direction (I) est un matériau de plaque à nervure. - Lampe selon la revendication 4,
caractérisée en ce que
le matériau de plaque à nervure se compose d'une tôle pliée en méandre. - Lampe selon la revendication 5,
caractérisée en ce que
le matériau de plaque à nervure présente sur son côté intérieur et/ou extérieur (20, 21) un fraisage ou une perforation. - Lampe selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
le matériau flexible dans la première direction (I) se compose de métal, en particulier d'aluminium. - Lampe selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
les parois latérales (5) du boîtier (2) sont fixées dans des zones (25) courbées vers le côté intérieur du boîtier (2) sur un élément de retenue. - Lampe selon la revendication 8,
caractérisée en ce que
l'élément de retenue est formé par un anneau de boîtier (8) s'étendant sur le côté intérieur du boîtier (2) en un matériau rigide en flexion dans le sens périphérique. - Lampe selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
la surface de fond du boîtier (2) est formée par une plaque de fond (4) prévue pour la fixation sur un mur ou un plafond d'un espace à éclairer. - Lampe selon la revendication 10,
caractérisée en ce que
la plaque de fond (4) présente des moyens pour la fixation de la source de lumière (30) ainsi que d'un appareil fonctionnant avec une lampe afférent (31). - Lampe selon la revendication 10 ou 11,
caractérisée en ce que
la plaque de fond (4) présente une paroi (41) s'étendant en direction des parois latérales (5) du boîtier (2), qui est au moins partiellement perméable à la lumière. - Lampe selon la revendication 12,
caractérisée en ce que
la paroi (41) de la plaque de fond (4) est perforée ou formée par un ruban de tôle perforée. - Lampe selon la revendication 10 ou 11,
caractérisée en ce que
la plaque de fond (4) est disposée légèrement espacée des parois latérales (5) et est reliée à celles-ci par des éléments de retenue (8, 40). - Lampe selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
celle-ci présente dans la zone de sortie de lumière (3) un disque de recouvrement transparent (6). - Lampe selon la revendication 15,
caractérisée en ce que
le disque de recouvrement transparent (6) agit comme un diffuseur. - Lampe selon la revendication 15 ou 16,
caractérisée en ce que
au moins une autre zone de rayonnement (103) est formée dans le disque de recouvrement (6), laquelle est prévue pour émettre de la lumière d'une autre source de lumière. - Lampe selon la revendication 17,
caractérisée en ce que
il s'agit, pour cette autre source de lumière, d'un projecteur. - Lampe selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
les parois latérales (5) du boîtier (2) sont formées de manière légèrement convexe en direction de la surface de fond vers la zone de sortie de lumière (3). - Lampe selon la revendication 19,
caractérisée en ce que
les parois latérales (5) sont pliées de manière légèrement convexe. - Lampe selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
celle-ci présente une forme périphérique sans coin à angles vifs. - Lampe selon la revendication 21,
caractérisée en ce que
celle-ci présente une forme périphérique ronde ou ovale. - Lampe selon la revendication 21,
caractérisée en ce que
celle-ci est formée comme une amibe dans le sens périphérique.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202006005991U DE202006005991U1 (de) | 2006-04-12 | 2006-04-12 | Leuchte mit Gehäuse mit flexiblem Wandmaterial |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1845305A1 EP1845305A1 (fr) | 2007-10-17 |
| EP1845305B1 true EP1845305B1 (fr) | 2013-07-24 |
Family
ID=37295772
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07106069.3A Not-in-force EP1845305B1 (fr) | 2006-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | Eclairage doté d'un boîtier en matériau mural flexible |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1845305B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE202006005991U1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT201800004998A1 (it) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-11-02 | Apparecchio per illuminazione | |
| IT202000027537A1 (it) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-17 | Just Lux S R L | Corpo luminoso |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3764801A (en) * | 1972-03-10 | 1973-10-09 | W Mainieks | Knock-down kit for forming lamp shades |
| US5311415A (en) * | 1993-09-08 | 1994-05-10 | Hyland Barbara B | Universal foldable lamp shade cover |
| US5868492A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1999-02-09 | Partner Investments, Inc. | Lamp shade assembly and the method of forming same |
| DE19950447B4 (de) * | 1999-10-19 | 2004-12-02 | Schatzmann, Jürg, Dr.-Ing. | Beleuchtungseinheit und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE20001987U1 (de) * | 2000-02-01 | 2000-10-05 | Eid, André, 10829 Berlin | Leuchte |
| US20050259427A1 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-11-24 | Clark Roy D | Relaxation lamp |
-
2006
- 2006-04-12 DE DE202006005991U patent/DE202006005991U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-04-12 EP EP07106069.3A patent/EP1845305B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE202006005991U1 (de) | 2006-10-12 |
| EP1845305A1 (fr) | 2007-10-17 |
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