EP1851165A1 - Chaine - Google Patents

Chaine

Info

Publication number
EP1851165A1
EP1851165A1 EP06723087A EP06723087A EP1851165A1 EP 1851165 A1 EP1851165 A1 EP 1851165A1 EP 06723087 A EP06723087 A EP 06723087A EP 06723087 A EP06723087 A EP 06723087A EP 1851165 A1 EP1851165 A1 EP 1851165A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chain
ring
links
engages
curb
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06723087A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Karin Deffner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1851165A1 publication Critical patent/EP1851165A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
    • B68B—HARNESS; DEVICES USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; WHIPS OR THE LIKE
    • B68B1/00—Devices in connection with harness, for hitching, reining, training, breaking or quietening horses or other traction animals
    • B68B1/08—Stranglers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a chain or a chin chain.
  • a bridle such as a curb clearing allows the advanced rider on a properly trained horse a finer cleansenulevard.
  • the curb When bridging trained dressage horses, the curb usually consists of two bits - bridle and curb - so that the rider has to handle two pairs of bridles at the same time.
  • the today e.g. Common curb chains used in a curb bridging consist of several oval rings nestling into one another.
  • the crab chinstrap shackle prevents the curb's underbeds from getting too close to the mouth with a loose rein, and the horse can catch and hold them with their lips.
  • the shear belt also ensures proper impact of the chin chain in the right place.
  • the chin-chain which should always be turned out to the right, is hooked into the right and left chin-chain hooks of the curb, on the right side from the inside and on the left side from the outside. Their right bend or flexibility has a significant impact on good bridle and impact.
  • curb chains for curbs are one-piece right-hinged chains of the double round chain type.
  • the curb chain is a well-known in jewelery production chain type, which belongs to the so-called ⁇ senketten (or link chains).
  • the basic type of ⁇ senkette is the anchor chain, in which lying and standing eyelets alternate.
  • the tank chain consists of evenly flat eyelets or limbs, namely from to right twisted round or oval eyelets or links. The twisting of the individual links causes the entire chain to have a direction of rotation.
  • the chain can no longer twist and retains its flat, untwisted state.
  • the chain can also over the maximum flat and turned state over-rotate, ie continue to twist in itself.
  • the untwisted state means that the chain is maximally flat, ie, if necessary, not over-turned.
  • these chains the chain of the individual links over the entire chain length is the same direction, but cause an uneven train on the two sides of the curb. By this different force a different leverage on the curb rod in the horse's mouth is achieved.
  • WO 04/089809 discloses a two-part curb chain, which has a first and a second chain element, wherein in the first and the second chain element, the chain links are each concatenated in opposite directions (left auscordend and right waving). It is described that in this way a force which is exerted on the chin chain is dissipated evenly on the left and on the right side of the curb. Thus, a different unilateral leverage, namely the increased pressure to the right on the curb rod, excluded. Moreover, the train is compensated or canceled inward on the right curb chain hook.
  • this chin chain acts against a one-sided hanging lips, against injuries to the mouth and against tongue flaws.
  • the right chain element (4) is open for one direction of rotation and locked for the opposite direction or to, the left chain element (2) exactly opposite open and locked or closed.
  • the chain twists easily when moved or shaken, or tilts altogether when prevented by a rubber pad from twisting with respect to its individual links.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a chain that overcomes the disadvantages of the known two-piece chain.
  • the chain according to the invention comprises a first and a second chain element, wherein in the first and the second chain element, the chain elements are each concatenated in opposite directions (once turning out left and once right).
  • the two chain elements are connected by a connecting element which connects the right auscordende and the left ausgenende chain element and engages in a number of members of the respective chain element, which corresponds in each case to the number of following members, in which a member of this chain element engages, and shaped is that it favors an arrangement of the chain elements (2 and 4) in the extended state as far as possible in one plane.
  • this arrangement is favored by a shape of the connecting element, which is designed so that the connecting element and the links of the chain elements (2 and 4), in which engages the connecting element, under tension in this arrangement at an angle of 90 ° to each other to support come.
  • the links of the chain elements (2 and 4) are designed so that they favor the arrangement of the chain elements (2 and 4) in the untwisted state.
  • a weight is mounted in the central region of this chain so that this weight acts with completely twisted chain and locked chain ends against rotation of the individual chain links and tilting of the whole chain.
  • the weight may be effected by an additional ring which is mounted on one side of the connecting element, or by the fact that the connecting element itself is heavier on one side than on the other, or by both.
  • the chain is further stabilized by a rigid connecting element. Also in this Ausbowangsform a weight can be mounted so that this weight continues to act against completely twisted chain and locked chain ends against rotation of the individual chain links and tilting of the whole chain.
  • At least two two-part chains are linked together, so that in each case a right auscordendes twisted chain element of a first chain with a left ausgenenden twisted chain element of a second chain is linked alongside or a one-piece right ausgenende twisted chain with a one-piece left ausgenenden wound chain is linked alongside.
  • the linked chains in this embodiment prevent each other from twisting and tilting.
  • all the chains of the present invention can be used.
  • the chains according to the present invention can be used as chin chains for all sorts of bridles, in particular for dressage, jumping, post, elbow, liverpool curbs, hackermore and pelham, furthermore as false chinchains, false chinchains for ponies and double and simple Chin chains with leather attachment.
  • these are curbs or kandaren shame Zäumept.
  • chains can also be used for other purposes, such as in jewelery making or as power transmitting means in machines.
  • Fig. 1 shows a three-dimensional view of a curb chain with a first, 2, left auscordenden and a second, 4, right ausfenden chain element.
  • Fig. 2 shows a plan view of a member of a first chain element.
  • Fig. 3 shows a plan view of a member of a second chain element.
  • Fig. 4 shows a member of Fig. 2 in a side view.
  • Fig. 5 shows a member of Fig. 3 in a side view.
  • Figs. 6 to 8 are three-dimensional views of various connectors according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 shows a three-dimensional view of a two-part chain with weight according to the present invention.
  • 10 and 11 are three-dimensional views of various connecting members according to the present invention, which are weighted on one side with a ring.
  • Figures 12a and 12b show three-dimensional views of fasteners according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 shows schematically a chin chain according to the invention, which is hooked into a curb shown schematically.
  • FIG. 14 shows a three-dimensional view of a chain of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 shows a three-dimensional side view of the chain in FIG. 14.
  • FIG. 14 shows a three-dimensional view of a chain of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 shows a three-dimensional side view of the chain in FIG. 14.
  • Fig. 1 shows a two-part chain according to the invention, comprising a first chain element 2 and a second chain element 4.
  • the first chain element 2 comprises a plurality of first links 6.
  • the second chain element 4 comprises a plurality of second links 8.
  • the first links 6 of the first chain element 2 are linked to the left, i. turning off to the left, and the second links 8 of the second chain element 4 are concatenated to the right, i. turning to the right.
  • Reference numeral 10 denotes a line of symmetry of the chain. Considering the right part of the chain comprising the chain element 4, this right part of the chain corresponds to a traditional chin chain. Unlike the traditional chin chain, however, the left part, i. the part on the left of the line of symmetry 10, designed with a concatenation in the opposite direction of concatenation. Thus, the area to the right of the line of symmetry 10 has a right-turning concatenation, whereas the area to the left of the line of symmetry 10 has a left-turning concatenation.
  • Connecting element consisting of the connecting rings 12 and 14, provided to connect the first chain element 2 with the second chain element 4. Further, 4 members 0 and 1 are provided at the ends of the first chain element 2 and the second chain element, which are to be hooked into the hook of the curb.
  • the two rings 12 and 14, which constitute the connecting element, engage in two links (6, 20, 22, 24, 26) of the first left-turning chain element (2) and two links (8, 30, 32, 34, 36) of the second right ausfenden chain element (4) and are shaped so that they have an arrangement of the chain elements in turned state as far as possible, preferably favoring exactly in one plane.
  • Fig. 2 shows a plan view of a member 20 of the first chain member 2
  • Fig. 3 shows a plan view of a member 30 of the second chain member 4.
  • the member 32 is suspended in the member 30 so that the upper portion of the member 32 passes over the member 30, whereas the lower portion of the member 32 passes under the member 30.
  • the member 34 is suspended in the member 30 and the member 36, that an upper portion of the member 34 passes over the member 30 and the member 36, and then the lower portion of the member 34 under the member 36 and under the member 30 therethrough goes. In this type of concatenation, one limb engages two subsequent limbs.
  • the links can only engage in a following link, so that a coarse-meshed loose chain is formed.
  • This type of linking is called in the following single-link chaining.
  • the links may be as described in detail above and as shown in Figs. 1 to 3 (except for the respective outboard two links in Fig. 1), but also in two subsequent links (eg, double track chain) or else as in any of the figures shown, intervene in three and more subsequent limbs, so that feinmaschigere, denser chains arise.
  • the members can take a variety of forms, e.g. oval, round or elliptical. Also conceivable are angular links.
  • the links do not have to be uniformly thick, but may contain thickenings and recesses. The thickening may also result from welds or braze joints.
  • An example of a chain having links which have thickenings and recesses is the curb chain often used in the jewelry industry. All of the described links can be used in conjunction with the various concatenation possibilities described above according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 shows a side view of a possible form of a member 20 of Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, the mirror image member 30 of Fig. 3.
  • the principle of the links for right-turning or left-turning chains can explain well.
  • FIG. 4 the member 20 is twisted to the left in itself. This is illustrated by the arrow in FIG. 4. This can also be described in other words as follows:
  • a non-rotated in the side view ie flat member 20 is assumed.
  • This flat member 20 then has a plane and would rest flat on the plane E. Then, the member 20 is rotated such that only two areas 201 and 202 rest on the plane E. In the areas where the member does not rest, an adjacent member 22, 24 and 26 can be passed without the member 20 has to change in its position to the plane E.
  • the shape is selected so that the chain links have at least one height H, which is sufficient that in a first left aus securedden chain element (2), consisting of a plurality of links (20), these members (20) mutually in their Do not disturb the position to the plane and rest with its respective two points (201, 202) on the plane E.
  • the links are configured to promote the untwisted state of the chain member formed therefrom. This is preferably effected by the fact that the members of the chain element in the untwisted state and under tension at an angle of 90 ° to each other come to rest.
  • the Viewer is shaped in mirror image.
  • the mirror image can arise from the perspective of the viewer or be conditioned by a chiral structure and thus independent of the perspective of the viewer.
  • the height H of the limbs changes when they rest on the level E.
  • the chain links are designed as if you plan on a Level (E) twisting rings twisted and the limbs thereby only at two places on the level (E) rest, and the chain links have at least a height H, which is sufficient that the chain links of the first left aus securedden chain element (2) or of the second right-turning chain element (4) in the untwisted state of the chain elements without interfering with each other with their respective two locations (201, 202 and 301, 302) resting on the plane E and in the untwisted state in the end regions (23, 25, 28, 29 or 33, 35, 38, 39) come to rest at an angle of 90 ° to each other. This angle causes the chain elements get no twist in one direction, even under tension.
  • a vertically hanging chain element then hangs loosely in the untwisted state, without turning itself.
  • a connecting element is used according to the invention, which favors the arrangement of the chain elements in the wound state exactly in one plane, the chain is further stabilized against twisting or tilting.
  • a uniform leverage of the Kandarenstangen in the horse's mouth is achieved by the chin chain shown in Figures 1 to 5, so that the pressure on the drawer and the left right equal to the pressure on the drawer and the left is. At the same time thus an equilateral force on the two hooks on the curb is possible.
  • the load is evenly discharged to both sides of the curb. This advantageously counteracts a tongue defect in the horse, a leprosy hanging on one side and possibly injuries in the foot of the mouth.
  • a pain burden of the horse is significantly reduced.
  • the chin chain comprises a first left aus secureddes chain element (2) and a second right ausFEendes chain element (4), wherein the first chain element (2) at least two first links (6, 20, 22, 24, 26) and the second chain element (4) comprises at least two second links (8, 30, 32, 34, 36), the first chain element (2) turning out to the left and the second chain element (4) turning off to the right by a connecting element (40, 50, 60 , 70, 70 ', 70 "), wherein the connecting element (40, 50, 60, 70, 70', 70" at least into a number of the links (6, 20, 22, 24, 26) of the first left the chain member (2) and a number of the links (8, 30, 32, 34, 36) of the second right-turning chain element (4) corresponding to the number of adjacent links engaged by a link of a chain element of the chain and so on is shaped, that there is an arrangement of the chain elements (2 and 4) in the untwisted was largely favored in one plane.
  • the chain links are linked
  • Fig. 6 shows a three-dimensional view of a connecting element according to the present invention.
  • the connecting element consists of two rings, which are firmly connected to each other at two points (401, 402), wherein the one ring, which engages in at least one link of the left aus securedden chain element (2) is configured as a member (6, 20 , 22, 24, 26) of the chain element (2) which pivots out to the left and the other ring which engages in at least one link of the chain element (4) turning out to the right is designed as a link (8, 30, 32, 34, 36 ) of the right aus securedden chain element (4).
  • the connecting element consists of two rings, which are firmly connected to each other at two points (401, 402), wherein the one ring, which engages in at least one link of the left aus convincedden chain element (2) is configured as a member (6, 20 , 22, 24, 26) of the chain element (2) which pivots out to the left and the other ring which engages in at least one link of the chain element (4) turning out to the
  • Connecting element of this embodiment also consist of two rings described above, which are interconnected only at one point.
  • the connecting element may be designed so that the rings merge together at the connecting points so that it is no longer recognizable that the connecting element has been formed from originally independent rings.
  • the element can be molded in one piece.
  • FIGS. 7a and 7b show further connecting elements according to the present invention.
  • These connecting elements consist of an oval (501, 601) and a round ring (502, 602) fitted in the oval.
  • the connecting element according to an embodiment of a ring are formed, which forms by turning by 180 °, a large oval loop and a smaller round loop, which are superimposed, so that the small round loop largely to lie over the big oval loop.
  • Figures 14 and 15 show a chain into which such a chain element is inserted.
  • an independent oval and a ring may be connected to each other.
  • the small ring can also be fitted into the oval instead of being placed on the oval.
  • the ring and the oval are firmly connected together at least in one place. Again, the finished fastener may be so merged that the Machweise is no longer recognizable.
  • the element can be molded in one piece.
  • Fig. 8 shows another connector of the present invention formed of three rings (701, 702, 703).
  • a first (701) and a second (702) ring engage each other and a third ring (703) engages in both rings (701, 702).
  • the first ring (701) and the second ring (702) are shaped like links of the chain elements and are fixed together in two places so that they act like a right-turning member (8, 30, 32, 34, 36) and a left turn off member (6, 20, 22, 24, 26) to each other.
  • the third ring (703) is largely flat and with the first (701) and second (702) ring as far as possible centered with respect to the first and second rings so that, when the first and second rings rest on a plane E, it is in the position closest to a parallel position to the plane.
  • the third ring (703) is fixedly connected to the first (701) and second (702) rings at four locations (706, 707, 708, 709).
  • the first (701) and second (702) rings are interconnected such that a fourth ring (80) can be made between their two connection points (704, 705).
  • the finished fastener may be so merged that the Machweise is no longer recognizable.
  • the element can be molded in one piece.
  • the third ring (703) may also be loose.
  • the right-turning chain element (4) engages in the side of the connector to which the ring is shaped like a right-turning member (8, 30, 32, 34, 36), and the left-out chain element (2 ) engages in the side of the connector to which the ring is shaped as a left-turning member (6, 20, 22, 24, 26).
  • the chin chain and the connecting piece made of brass, copper, stainless steel or iron.
  • the necklace can also be made of silver, gold, platinum or any other conceivable jewelry metal and plastic, Argentan or Aurigan.
  • the chain according to the present invention may also be galvanized and subjected to any other mechanical aftertreatment such as polishing.
  • the connecting element according to the above embodiments is heavier on one side.
  • This can be effected by an asymmetric construction of the connecting element or by the additional use of a heavier metal, such as lead.
  • one side may also be weighted by an additional ring which engages the center of the connector.
  • the connecting element is constructed asymmetrically so that it is heavier on one side.
  • FIGS. 10 to 12 show connection elements that are weighted with another ring on one side.
  • the connecting element is weighted on one side, the middle region of the two-part chain is fixed.
  • the chain is suspended in such a way that the heavy side of the connecting element lies in the untwisted state on the side into which the chain can not turn.
  • Fig. 1 it is the side designated by the arrow as "to”.
  • the weight can cause the chain does not tilt on the "open” side and not twisted in the direction of the "open" side.
  • the weight can also be mounted centrally.
  • Fig. 9 shows a further embodiment according to the invention.
  • the chin chain comprises a first left aus secureddes chain element (2) and a second right ausFEendes chain element (4), wherein the first chain element (2) comprises at least two first links (6, 20, 22, 24, 26) and the second chain element ( 4) comprises at least two second links (8, 30, 32, 34, 36) and the chain in the central area on one side is weighted.
  • the connecting element can consist, for example, of two independent rings, which nestle against one another and against the adjacent chain elements, which favor an arrangement of the two chain elements in one plane.
  • the weight is attached in the form of another ring (80).
  • Figures 10 and 11 show connecting elements with a ring (80).
  • the connecting element 70 'in Fig. 12a is similar in construction to the connecting element 70 in Fig. 8, but comprises four rings (701, 702, 703' and 80).
  • a first ring (701) and a second ring (702) engage each other and a third ring (703 ') engages in both rings (701, 702).
  • the first ring (701) and the second ring (702) are shaped like links of the chain elements and are connected together in at least one location such that they act as a right-turning member (8, 30, 32, 34, 36) and a left aus currentlydes member (6, 20, 22, 24, 26) to each other.
  • the third ring (703 ') is shaped like a stirrup and hangs loose in the rings (701 and 702). In the third ring (703 ') a fourth ring (80) is hung.
  • the connecting element 70 "in FIG. 12b is constructed similarly to the connecting element 70 'in FIG. 12a and comprises four rings (701, 702, 703" and 80).
  • a first ring (701) and a second ring (702) engage each other and a third ring (703 ") engages both rings (701, 702) .
  • the first ring (701) and the second ring (702) are like links formed of the chain elements and are so firmly connected to each other in at least one place that they like a right auswaltungsglied (8, 30, 32, 34, 36) and a left auspitendes member (6, 20, 22, 24, 26) to each other
  • the third ring (703 ") is shaped like a stirrup and integral with the rings (701, 702) on its straight side on the side 2 of the connector.
  • the corners on the straight side of the stirrup are rounded, and the original straight part of the stirrup-shaped ring (703 ") conforms to the other two rings (701, 702)
  • the third ring (703") is further shaped so that the members of the chain elements (2 and 4), in which the ring (703 ") engages in the arrangement of the chain elements (2 and 4) in the extended state as far as possible, preferably exactly in one plane and under tension at an angle of 90 ° To this ring (703 ") come to rest., This is preferably achieved by a corresponding bend of the stirrup-shaped ring (703").
  • the ring (703 ") is bent away from the connecting element with its round end, ie bent upward from the plane of the drawing in FIG. 12, as a result of which the center of gravity of the connecting element (70") is additionally displaced to the side 2.
  • a fourth ring (80) is hung in the third ring (703 "), and the connecting element is preferably heavier on side 2 than on side 1.
  • the chains of the present invention having a center weight, are suspended in the curb so that the weight acts against twisting and / or tilting in the untwisted state.
  • the chain is suspended so that the end of the right ausgenenden chain element is hooked in the horse's right hook of the curb from the inside and the end of the left ausgenenden chain element is hooked in the viewed from the horse left hook of the curb from the inside.
  • the ring is then on the side of the chain pointing away from the horse or hangs down.
  • the chain can also be hung so that the end of the right-turning chain element is hooked from the outside in the horse's left hook of the curb from the outside and the end of the left-turning chain element is hooked in the considered from the horse right hook of the curb from the outside , In the untwisted state, a laterally attached ring is then on the side of the chain pointing away from the horse.
  • a curb 90 is indicated and shown schematically how the chain should preferably be mounted. It should be noted that only a very short chain is indicated, the number of chain links should not be realistic. The location of the indicated curb rod to the chain also does not correspond to the situation in the horse's mouth.
  • the Two-piece chain by means selected from the group consisting of a wire mesh, a wire, a rope or a thread, which is alternately performed above and below the links of the chain, secured against twisting to the open side.
  • At least two two-part chains are linked alongside each other, so that in each case a right aus convinceddes chain element of a first chain with a left auspitenden chain element of a second chain are linked alongside. This also prevents tilting and twisting.
  • at least two one-piece chains are linked together so that a right-handed chain is linked alongside with a second left-handed chain. This also prevents tilting and twisting.
  • the chain according to the present invention can be used as a chin chain for bridles; for example, for curbing curbs.
  • the chin chain can also be used for dressage horses as well as for draft horses pulling a cart.
  • the curb chain of the present invention if it does not have a ring 80 for weighting, may nevertheless contain a lightweight ring, preferably made of plastic, in the form of a pintle ring.
  • the chain preferably has a width of 1.5 to 2.0 cm, more preferably 1.7 to 1.9 cm, and most preferably 1.9 cm.
  • a left-turning chain is used for the production of jewelery such as bracelets, necklaces or watch straps.
  • an at least two-part chain is used for the production of jewelry, such as bracelets, necklaces or watch bands.
  • an at least two-part chain as kraflübertragendes means, except for a curb, used to ensure a uniform power transmission on both sides.
  • an at least two-part chain is used as a force-transmitting means in a machine to ensure a uniform force transmission on both sides. Any of the above-described chains according to the present invention may also be used in this context for jewelry and as a force-transmitting means.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une gourmette pour le mors/les brides d'un cheval (par ex. le mors), cette gourmette comprenant un premier élément de chaîne tournant à gauche et un deuxième élément de chaîne tournant à droite, reliés par un élément de liaison (40, 50, 60, 70, 70', 70"), lequel est de préférence formé d'une seule pièce et s'engrène dans au moins deux membres (6, 20, 22, 24, 26) du premier élément de chaîne tournant à gauche (2) et dans au moins deux membres (8, 30, 32, 34, 36) du deuxième élément de chaîne tournant à droite (4).
EP06723087A 2005-02-24 2006-02-23 Chaine Withdrawn EP1851165A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005008459A DE102005008459A1 (de) 2005-02-24 2005-02-24 Kette
PCT/EP2006/001655 WO2006089745A1 (fr) 2005-02-24 2006-02-23 Chaine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1851165A1 true EP1851165A1 (fr) 2007-11-07

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06723087A Withdrawn EP1851165A1 (fr) 2005-02-24 2006-02-23 Chaine

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Country Link
US (1) US7503163B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1851165A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102005008459A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006089745A1 (fr)

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EP1921041A1 (fr) * 2006-11-09 2008-05-14 Karin Deffner Chaîne de mâchoire double pour mors d'équitation western
AU2010245686A1 (en) * 2009-05-07 2011-11-24 Peerless Chain Company Flail chain
US20140109530A1 (en) * 2012-05-30 2014-04-24 Melissa Mihalevich Longeing Device
CN105090368A (zh) * 2015-07-28 2015-11-25 无锡优萌模塑制造有限公司 一种拼图式塑料链节
WO2017027297A1 (fr) 2015-08-07 2017-02-16 Peerless Chain Company Chaîne d'écorçage possédant des maillons courbés
US10967524B1 (en) * 2017-06-15 2021-04-06 James P. Morgan System and method for conversion of rotational motion into linear actuation by mechanical stacking or unstacking of connected links
CN113685750B (zh) * 2021-09-18 2025-05-09 浙江晶日科技股份有限公司 带有金属触点的链环及链状灯
US12291444B2 (en) 2023-08-21 2025-05-06 Erin Christopher Equestrian control device and methods of use

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US20080148705A1 (en) 2008-06-26
WO2006089745A1 (fr) 2006-08-31
US7503163B2 (en) 2009-03-17

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