EP1853474A1 - Porte coulissante pivotante - Google Patents

Porte coulissante pivotante

Info

Publication number
EP1853474A1
EP1853474A1 EP06706773A EP06706773A EP1853474A1 EP 1853474 A1 EP1853474 A1 EP 1853474A1 EP 06706773 A EP06706773 A EP 06706773A EP 06706773 A EP06706773 A EP 06706773A EP 1853474 A1 EP1853474 A1 EP 1853474A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roller
lever
door leaf
guide
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06706773A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1853474B1 (fr
Inventor
Reinhard Jarolim
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Knorr Bremse GmbH
Original Assignee
Knorr Bremse GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Knorr Bremse GmbH filed Critical Knorr Bremse GmbH
Publication of EP1853474A1 publication Critical patent/EP1853474A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1853474B1 publication Critical patent/EP1853474B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D19/00Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
    • B61D19/02Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles for carriages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D19/00Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
    • B61D19/003Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door
    • B61D19/008Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door both swinging and sliding
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1065Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
    • E05D15/1068Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track specially adapted for use in railway-cars or mass transit vehicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1065Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
    • E05D2015/1084Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track the carriage being directly linked to the fixed frame, e.g. slidingly
    • E05D2015/1086Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track the carriage being directly linked to the fixed frame, e.g. slidingly swingingly, e.g. on arms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218Holders
    • E05Y2201/22Locks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/23Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2201/232Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/51Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to sliding sliding doors for vehicles of all kinds, especially rail vehicles, with a arranged in the vicinity of the secondary closing edge roller lever which engages with its role in an arranged on the door leaf guide rail.
  • pivot lever systems currently used for the door guide on the lower edge of the door have the task to guide the door leaf along its underside along a predetermined path, so that it does not collide with the portal and held in the open state in a defined position with distance to the vehicle outer contour.
  • these pivoting lever systems have the disadvantage that, although they perform a guiding function, they have no locking function. Forces, which act transversely to the door leaf level, therefore, must be substantially intercepted by the door leaf itself, which by twisting it can lead to a lifting of the door seals from the sealing plane and an opening gap formation at the minor closing edge. Such a gap causes a train inside the vehicle, noise, vibrations of the door leaf and worries the passengers. Vibrations of the door leaf lead to a lining of its storage and it comes to bumps with the portal edges.
  • the aim of the invention is to intercept lateral forces acting on the door leaf in the region of the secondary closing edge by a suitable design of a pivoting lever system of this itself and initiate the portal, with the lie Insertion required locking feature from the available from the door drive closing force, ie without further energy from outside, is derived.
  • this object is achieved with a pivoting sliding door of the type mentioned above in that the roller lever is displaceable along a predetermined, preferably arcuate path up to a position determined by a stop and can be pivoted into the stop position into a locked position, in which a locking element ement of the roller lever engages in a portal-fixed locking.
  • the locked position corresponds more or less to a dead center position or over-center position, which prevents the door from being pressed on from the inside.
  • the essence of the invention is that with the beginning of the door closing movement of the roller lever is first moved along a predetermined path up to a predetermined position by a stop. Although the lifting point prevents further displacement of the roller lever, but allows its pivoting, which is imposed in the following the roller lever by the door closing movement.
  • the roller lever itself has no own drive, all its movements are due to the movement of the door leaf, which in turn is moved by the door drive in the direction along the door leaf level.
  • the roller lever After pivoting, so in the closed state of the door, the roller lever is by a lock, e.g. a behind an edge engaging pin of the roller lever in a locked position or dead center with respect to a force acting normally on the inside of the door leaf.
  • a lock e.g. a behind an edge engaging pin of the roller lever in a locked position or dead center with respect to a force acting normally on the inside of the door leaf.
  • Such locks are usually realized in the door drive itself and are formed for example in the form of a spindle lock for the attached to a spindle nut support arm of the door leaf.
  • those components of the lateral force that would cause the roller lever to pivot out of its detent and thus to deploy the door leaf are caught by the latch of the door leaf, while components normally being received by the portal-fixed detent.
  • the pivoting sliding door is characterized in that the predetermined path is determined by a pivotally connected to the roller lever about an axis lever which is pivotally connected to the car body about an axis, and a portalfestation along the one on the door leaf remote lever arm Roller lever arranged guide element, eg a pin, a roller od. Like., Is displaced. By this measure, a bow or circular extending displacement of the roller lever can be realized in a very elegant manner.
  • the pivoting sliding door is characterized in that the predetermined path is determined by a carriage-box-fixed guide in which the roller lever is moved by means of guide elements, e.g. Pin, rollers od. Like., Is displaced.
  • guide elements e.g. Pin, rollers od.
  • Is displaced the shape of the guide determines the beginning of Ausstellterrorism and the number of moving parts is reduced by this measure.
  • FIG. 1 shows the fully opened according to the invention pivot sliding door
  • FIG. 2 shows the pivoting sliding door of FIG. 1 before the start of the door closing movement
  • FIG. 3 shows the pivoting sliding door of FIG. 1 shortly before the start of the locking process
  • the sliding door according to the invention shown in Fig. 1 comprises a door leaf 3 with a guide rail 4, in which a roller lever 1 engages with its roller 2. Outside of the guide rail 4 is also a roller 8 mounted on the roller 8, which, together with the roller 2, a part of the wall of the guide rail clasps.
  • the roller lever 1 is rotatably mounted on a pivot lever 5 about the vertical axis Ml.
  • the lever 5 is in turn rotatably mounted in the region of the secondary closing edge with respect to the portal about a vertical axis M2.
  • the pivoting of the two levers 1 and 5 against each other is limited by a stop Al on the lever 5.
  • a roller 7 is rotatably mounted, which is guided along a portal fixed link guide.
  • the end of the arcuate link guide is characterized by a kink Kl and at the same time represents a locking of the roller lever 1, in which the roller 7 engages with the door closed.
  • Fig. 1 shows the fully open pivot sliding door.
  • the door leaf 3 is guided along the path "S" in the guide rail 4 and freely displaceable .
  • Fig. 2 shows the position of the door leaf after its displacement by the path "S", but in still fully pivoted position.
  • the roller 2 attached to the roller lever 1 is moved by the end of the guide rail 4.
  • the roller lever 1 is pivotally connected to the pivot lever 5 about the vertical axis Ml and the pivot lever 5 in turn is pivotally connected to a portalfesten bracket 6 about the vertical axis M2.
  • a mounted on the roller lever 1 support roller 7 abuts the backdrop shaped part of the base bracket 6, thus preventing rotation of the roller lever 1 about the vertical axis Ml and causes the common rotation of the roller lever 1 and the lever 5 about the vertical axis M2. This pure rotational movement continues until the break point K of the scenery has been reached.
  • Fig. 3 shows the beginning of the locking process.
  • the attached to the roller lever 1 support roller 7 is guided about the vertical axis Ml on the kink point K of the gate and placed in a locked position, which - as shown in Fig. 4 - a reverse rotation of the lever system in the direction of the opening movement by one of the interior of the Vehicle normally acting on the door leaf force - indicated in Fig. 4 with an arrow F - - prevents, so that at the end of the door path of the door at the trailing edge is locked by the concerns of the support roller 7 on the buckling contour of the portalfesten console 6.
  • the pivot lever 5 With the end of the rotational movement of the pivot lever 5 thus begins the pivoting of the roller lever. 1
  • This rotational movement is limited by a stop Al mounted on the pivoting lever 5, whereby upon further opening movement of the door leaf 3 the roller lever 1 and the lever 5 rotate about the vertical axis M2 until another stop A2 mounted on the pivoting lever 5 limits this rotational movement, the rollers 2 and 8 occupy such a position relative to the guide rail 4, that it is longitudinally displaceable between the rollers 2 and 8 and the door 3 is again in the fully swung-out position, as shown in Fig. 1, brought. With the door closed, the outer side of the guide rail adjoining the roller 8 serves to pivot the roller lever 1 when the door leaf is driven.
  • rollers 2 and 8 on the roller lever 1 are also made such that up to the beginning of the locking operation, a force in the direction of the arrow -F on the door 3 allows no rotation of the lever system to M2. Also forces in the direction of the arrow F are reliably intercepted by the lever assembly on the stop A2, so that the door leaf is kept stable even when it is open.
  • the roller 8 resting against the outside of the guide rail is offset laterally in the direction of the secondary closing edge with respect to the roller 2 engaging in the guide rail. It therefore serves as a support of the door panel.
  • FIGS. 1 and 4 Part 11 of the Ausstellwegs is shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 visible.
  • the component of the transverse to the door leaf force F, causing a pivoting of the roller lever 1 is collected directly from the lock of the door leaf due to the flatness of the Ausstellkurve.
  • the component perpendicular to this is introduced directly into the portal via the portal-fixed locking of the roller lever.
  • the lever system itself has no own drive and can only be pivoted by the movement of the door leaf.
  • the predetermined path along which the roller lever in the door closing or ⁇ ffhungsterrorism is displaceable determined by an additional pivot lever 5 in conjunction with a slotted guide.
  • the joint Ml moves on a circular path, and the roller 7 on a circular or arcuate contour of a portal fixed guide.
  • the roller lever 1 in a guide, e.g. an arcuate, preferably circular slide guide or a guide rail, e.g. about two engaging in the guide pins, rollers, etc. slidably.
  • a stop position serves to limit the sliding lever lever displacement during the door closing operation, but at the same time allows pivoting of the roller lever. This can e.g.
  • roller lever pin preferably arranged at the end of the roller lever pin can escape over a recess in the guide rail from the guide rail in the direction of the portal wall and by pivoting the roller lever, similar to in Fig. 3rd represented, behind an edge can take a locked position or a dead center.
  • a locking element designed especially for this purpose can engage in the checkbox-proof locking, e.g. a pin, a bridge or the like.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
  • Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des portes coulissantes pivotantes, en particulier pour des véhicules roulant sur des rails, comprenant un levier à galet (1) disposé dans la partie de l'arête de fermeture adjacente, qui entre en prise avec un rouleau (2) dans un rail de guidage (4) placé sur le vantail de porte (3). L'objectif de l'invention est d'éviter la formation d'un intervalle d'air par l'intermédiaire des forces qui agissent sur le vantail de porte. A cet effet, le levier à galet (1) peut être déplacé le long d'un rail sous forme d'arc, prédéterminé jusqu'à une position déterminée par une butée et peut pivoter de la position de butée en position bloquée, dans laquelle l'élément de blocage (7) disposé sur le bras levier, éloigné du vantail de la porte, du levier à galet (1) entre en prise dans une position d'arrêt fixe.
EP06706773A 2005-02-17 2006-02-09 Porte coulissante pivotante Expired - Lifetime EP1853474B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0026405A AT501468B8 (de) 2005-02-17 2005-02-17 Schwenkschiebetür
PCT/EP2006/001134 WO2006087132A1 (fr) 2005-02-17 2006-02-09 Porte coulissante pivotante

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1853474A1 true EP1853474A1 (fr) 2007-11-14
EP1853474B1 EP1853474B1 (fr) 2009-10-21

Family

ID=36228591

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06706773A Expired - Lifetime EP1853474B1 (fr) 2005-02-17 2006-02-09 Porte coulissante pivotante

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8122644B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1853474B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101119881B (fr)
AT (2) AT501468B8 (fr)
DE (1) DE502006005181D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2334516T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006087132A1 (fr)

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EP2165868B1 (fr) * 2008-09-22 2011-01-05 TER GmbH Komponenten für Aufzüge und Verkehrsmittel Système de porte coulissante pivotante
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CN102001344B (zh) * 2010-11-01 2013-05-29 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 铁路车辆门系统承载驱动机构
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KR101886445B1 (ko) 2012-10-19 2018-08-07 현대자동차주식회사 차량용 슬라이딩 도어의 직선형 센터레일 링크 구조
AT514884B1 (de) * 2013-09-23 2016-01-15 Knorr Bremse Ges Mit Beschränkter Haftung Schwenkschiebetürmodul mit dynamisch sicherer Übertotpunktverriegelung
KR101673339B1 (ko) * 2014-11-03 2016-11-07 현대자동차 주식회사 차량용 슬라이딩 도어 스윙 록킹장치
KR101637289B1 (ko) * 2014-11-06 2016-07-07 현대자동차 주식회사 차량용 슬라이딩 도어장치
DE102015208075A1 (de) * 2015-04-30 2016-11-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Kabine mit drehbarer Kabinentür für ein Fahrzeug
US20170275916A1 (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-09-28 Lawrence E. Chaffin Lift glide door lock assembly & lift glide window lock assembly & dual lift glide door lock assembly & dual lift glide window lock assembly
US11008775B2 (en) * 2015-12-03 2021-05-18 Lawrence E Chaffin Lift glide door lock assembly and lift glide window lock assembly and dual lift glide door lock assembly and dual lift glide window lock assembly
DE202016105214U1 (de) * 2016-09-19 2017-12-21 Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg Schwenkschiebetüranordnung für ein Fahrzeug
CN107630618B (zh) * 2017-09-14 2019-05-03 乌鲁木齐城市轨道集团有限公司 紧急疏散门开门机构和城轨车辆
US10787845B2 (en) * 2018-11-26 2020-09-29 Ford Global Technologies Llc Dual pivot hinge assemblies
KR102682817B1 (ko) * 2019-12-03 2024-07-09 현대자동차주식회사 대향형 슬라이딩 도어의 유동 방지 구조
CN111236800B (zh) * 2020-02-15 2021-08-20 佛山市美之选科技有限公司 一种基于杠杆摆动平移的密封窗
EP4263987A1 (fr) * 2020-12-18 2023-10-25 The Braun Corporation Charnière de dépassement de course
CN114248810A (zh) * 2021-12-27 2022-03-29 南京铁道职业技术学院 一种高速动车组边门的耦合式站台间隙补偿器
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2334516T3 (es) 2010-03-11
CN101119881B (zh) 2010-06-02
AT501468B1 (de) 2006-09-15
US20090007491A1 (en) 2009-01-08
ATE446231T1 (de) 2009-11-15
CN101119881A (zh) 2008-02-06
DE502006005181D1 (de) 2009-12-03
AT501468A4 (de) 2006-09-15
AT501468B8 (de) 2007-02-15
US8122644B2 (en) 2012-02-28
EP1853474B1 (fr) 2009-10-21
WO2006087132A1 (fr) 2006-08-24
WO2006087132A8 (fr) 2007-09-13

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