EP1860253A2 - Modulsystem als Unterlage und Wand für schmale Glasplatten - Google Patents

Modulsystem als Unterlage und Wand für schmale Glasplatten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1860253A2
EP1860253A2 EP07108340A EP07108340A EP1860253A2 EP 1860253 A2 EP1860253 A2 EP 1860253A2 EP 07108340 A EP07108340 A EP 07108340A EP 07108340 A EP07108340 A EP 07108340A EP 1860253 A2 EP1860253 A2 EP 1860253A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
glass plates
wall system
receiving
profiles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07108340A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1860253B1 (de
EP1860253A3 (de
Inventor
Franz Schaumberger
Wolfgang Dirisamer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Glass France SAS, Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA filed Critical Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Priority to PL07108340T priority Critical patent/PL1860253T3/pl
Publication of EP1860253A2 publication Critical patent/EP1860253A2/de
Publication of EP1860253A3 publication Critical patent/EP1860253A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1860253B1 publication Critical patent/EP1860253B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181—Balustrades
    • E04F11/1851—Filling panels, e.g. concrete, sheet metal panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F2011/1868—Miscellaneous features of handrails not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2011/1874—Noise reduction

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a modular support and wall system for narrow glass plates, which has the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the relative fragility of the glass plates is taken into account by using composite plates (two or more glass plates separated by a layer or an intermediate adhesive film) or prestressed windows (thermally or chemically) which have a capacity reception of mechanical loads higher than normal glass of the same thickness.
  • a possible use of long, narrow glass plates are the stiffening elements, called glass diagonals, mostly made of laminated glass, which make it possible to stiffen large-area façade cladding structures exclusively of glass.
  • the document DE 10 2004 003 960 B4 discloses a special connection for two narrow glass diagonal portions of laminated glass plates to be placed against each other.
  • Profile wall structures consisting of narrow and self-supporting glass elements of relatively large thickness and U-shaped cross section, which are placed next to one another or which can be combined into large-area walls by being nested in double shells.
  • the surface of these plate elements can be structured in relief or be milky, and possibly decorated with printed patterns.
  • the problem underlying the invention is to propose another use of narrow pieces of glass and in particular glass cutting scrap, which can thus be connected to each other with a reduced implementation of manufacture and be used economically and in many ways.
  • these glass plates can also be provided with any decorations; in particular, it is also possible to valorize, in the manner proposed by the invention, structurally structured glass scrap produced by casting or rolling. If you want to get on the surface of the decorations or printed patterns, it is recommended to apply them in a continuous operation by screen printing, inkjet printing or comparable fast processes. The selection of colors and shapes is limited only by their availability and industrial production.
  • the applied decoration can be fired during the heating of the glass plate before thermal preloading without any additional processing step.
  • the preferred use of non-laminated and monolithic safety glass does not, however, exclude the processing of laminated glass cuttings in the context of the present invention.
  • edges of the glass plates which are generally made by knurling and fracture, must be at least fractured before use in the context of the invention. With regard to outdoor uses (fencing between land, noise protection, partition walls, shelters), particularly thorough treatment of the songs is not necessary.
  • the glass plates preferably all have the same dimensions or dimensions of integer multiples of a minimum dimension (in length and width). This simplifies manufacturing and warehousing as well as subsequent orders. Manufacturing and individual applications of these plates laminated glass or not are, of course, not excluded from the scope of the invention. It is likewise possible to form an attractive stylistic element using, in the context of the invention, bent glass plates in the direction of their length and / or in the transverse direction and which are either "falls" of glazing cutting already. bent or who are bent specially. It should also be thought that the relatively thin glass plates in the system could be bent under elastic prestressing (longitudinally).
  • long glass plates (L> 2 m) are preferably used so as not to compromise the intrinsic transparency of the system by a relatively narrow spacing between the vertical sections.
  • shorter glass plates they will preferably extend parallel to the vertical sections and their short front edges will be fixed with appropriate support profiles.
  • At least the upper edge of each glass plate will be gripped by means of a support profile, while the lower edge will be placed directly in the ground, possibly in a footing, or taken up in a support profile close to the ground. .
  • support profiles can however also take the glass plates away from the short front sides, the glass plates passing through the support profiles.
  • the short front edges of the glass plates will preferably be inserted in receiving shoes which themselves can be fixed to the vertical profiles and / or the support profiles.
  • a simple option for connecting the vertical profiles and support profiles to the receiving shoes is to provide the profiles with grooves in which the shoes of reception can be inserted by sliding. These grooves may have any cross section and may be made with an undercut, so that the receiving shoes can slide only in the direction of the length of the grooves but can not be removed transversely.
  • glass plates can also extend obliquely with respect to the vertical profiles and / or support profiles in the support and wall system according to the invention.
  • suitable intermediate pieces or receiving shoes will be provided.
  • connection areas between the vertical profiles and the support profiles correspond to this single dimension.
  • all the glass plates extend parallel to each other in a system, but they can have the same angle of application or different angles of application. They can also concretely cover a smooth surface of the wall, with the exception of joints; they can form a wall with a zigzag or corrugated surface in one way or another and can all be laid obliquely, for example in flakes, with or without mutual superposition.
  • the orientation of the longitudinal extension of the glass plates may remain identical from one surface to another in the system according to the invention, or may vary.
  • the vertical profiles and the support profiles can be securely connected to each other by suitable fixing means (for example screws or adhesives) and that the receiving plates of the glass plates can be fixed. suitably in the receiving grooves when they follow each other so tightly that they no longer have any possibility of movement.
  • the vertical and support profiles are preferably made of metal (for example aluminum), but they can also be made of wood (weatherproof).
  • the receiving shoes are preferably made of synthetic material but can also be made of wood or metal. At least in the latter case, their receiving grooves will be provided with a synthetic material lining to prevent direct contact between the glass and the metal.
  • Figure 1 shows a part of a support system 1 and wall placed on a floor 2 and consisting essentially of vertical sections 3 which surround surface portions 4. There are shown two surface portions 4 filled differently.
  • long glass plates 5 extend longitudinally between the two vertical sections 3. Their short front edges are taken up in the vertical sections 3, so that the glass plates 5 are placed vertically (in which direction they exhibit their greatest flexural strength in the direction of the force of gravity).
  • two support profiles 6 extend between the two vertical profiles 3, namely a support profile located near the ground and the other side of the upper end of the vertical sections 3. Between the support profiles 6, short glass plates 5 are arranged parallel to each other, so that their short front edges are It should be noted that in the context of the present invention, the lower support profile is not absolutely necessary if the glass plates 5 can be fixed in another way to the ground, for example. example in a foundation footing or in individual supports fixed to the ground.
  • all the glass plates 5 have a width substantially less than their length, their width being between 5 and 20 cm and their length in the left part of more than 2 meters and in the right part about 80 cm.
  • Their thickness can be between 4 and 20 mm or even more, depending on the thickness of the starting material (float glass or cast / rolled glass, as well as laminated glass).
  • all the glass plates In a surface part, all the glass plates have the same dimensions. It is obvious that glass plates 5 having different widths can also be inserted inside a surface part. The thickness of the glass plates 5 may also vary in a surface portion.
  • the glass plates 5 are provided with different decorations.
  • the glass plates 5 may consist of smooth surface or structured glass in relief, colored glass, tinted, transparent or milky. Their surface can also be decorated and even reflective. They are preferably made of thermally prestressed glass, the decoration which is applied thereto being preferably heated by heating before prestressing. The nature of the decoration and the glass material is, however, rather secondary in the context of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a surface that represents a mixture of the surface portions shown in FIG. 1.
  • two short support profiles 6 ' (vertical) are placed parallel to the other glass plates 5 between the two long support profiles 6 (horizontal).
  • a surface portion 4' extend two short glass plates 5 arranged horizontally. They preferably have the same length (modular) as the glass plates 5 located on the right and left of the support profiles 6 '.
  • This central part could also be made with glass plates of another length, for example of a length twice that of the glass plates used outside the surface portion 4 '.
  • stylistic variants can be made with basically a small additional implementation, for example leaving larger gaps between the individual glass plates and placing the plates. in glass obliquely to the horizontal and / or vertical.
  • These embodiments also make it possible to obtain a modular system whose individual parts are as little different as possible.
  • Figure 3 shows a section through two vertical sections 3 arranged next to each other, with a long glass plate 5 arranged directly between them (see the left part 4 of Figure 1).
  • the vertical sections 3 have a cross section H, that is to say that their surface facing the glass plates each have a receiving groove 3N which extends in length.
  • the short front edges of the glass plates 5 are taken up by means of receiving shoes 7 which themselves have receiving slots 7N.
  • the short front edges of the glass plates 5 can be inserted therein.
  • the receiving shoes 7 are preferably made of high quality synthetic material and can be manufactured with external dimensions and dimensions of the receiving slot 7N in a high precision (injection).
  • the width of the receiving slot 7N must have a small decrease with respect to the thickness of the glass plate to be resumed, so that the receiving shoe 7 is fixed temporarily (by friction) after the short front edge of the plate Glass 5 has been inserted.
  • the short front edges or the entire front part of each glass plate are additionally geometrically matched in the respective receiving slot.
  • FIG. 4 diagrammatically represents a variant of FIG. 3, since it shows a section through the two support profiles 6 of the surface part 4 of FIG. 1, with a view of the edge of the glass plate 5 which extends (obliquely) between these support profiles.
  • the small lateral shift actually present in the area of the cut made in the middle of the glass plate has been neglected for the sake of simplicity.
  • These support profiles 6 present for their part of the longitudinal grooves 6N in which reception shoes 7 can be adapted.
  • the receiving shoes 7 can indeed be basically identical to the receiving shoes 7 of Figure 2 and the ends of the support profiles 6 can be inserted into the receiving grooves 3N vertical profiles 3. This obviously implies that in the area of 6N receiving grooves, the cross section of said ends of the support profiles 6 is slightly narrowed relative to their overall cross section (see in this regard Figure 5).
  • FIG. 3 An essential difference from FIG. 3 is that the glass plate 5 of FIG. 4 is mounted obliquely in the direction of its length. It is then obviously necessary to use another embodiment of the receiving shoes 7. With respect to the receiving shoes of FIG. 2, these differ essentially in that their receiving groove is not arranged in the center, if It is assumed that the two support profiles 6 are located one above the other exactly vertically when they are mounted.
  • the two receiving shoes located in the top and bottom of Figure 3 are however identical to each other and are placed symmetrically relative to each other in the respective vertical sections 3.
  • FIG. 5 represents a particularly preferred embodiment of the modular components, and in particular connecting areas, the dimensions of which are highly harmonized.
  • the vertical profile 3 shown again in cross section has two receiving grooves 3N of width B. These are found in the head piece 6Z of the support profile 6 which is inserted in the right receiving groove 3N of the support profile 3, as well as in the width of the receiving groove 6N of the same support profile which is indicated by broken lines in the figure. It can be seen that the head piece 6Z is narrowed with respect to the cross section of the support profile 6.
  • the short support profiles 6 'of FIG. 2 will preferably also have a substantially identical profile, with the exception of the head pieces which can be inserted substantially without play in the receiving grooves 6N of the long support profiles 6 .
  • the receiving grooves of the short support profiles 6 'of FIG. 2 as well as the long support profiles 6, preferably have the same dimensions as the receiving grooves 3N of the vertical profiles, it is also possible to provide in a "mixed" surface part, for example that shown in FIG. 2, a single short support profile 6 'between two long support profiles 6, by inserting (long) glass plates on one of its sides 5 horizontally and on its other side vertical (short) glass plates 5.
  • the long and short support profiles 6 must have only one receiving groove 6N, while the support profiles 3 will generally have 3N receiving grooves on each of their side. It is obviously possible to use vertical end profiles which present only one 3N receiving groove.
  • the vertical sections 3 and the support profiles 6 can also be made of the same basic profile with a cross-section in H.
  • the head pieces 6Z of the support profiles as well as the necessary fittings for fixing the vertical profiles 3 on the ground can be installed later after cutting pieces to good length.
  • a cover 3C is also diagrammatically shown, which makes it possible to cover the reception grooves open in the top of the vertical profile 3 after placing all the receiving shoes, support profiles, intermediate pieces, etc., therein.
  • the width of the reception slits 7N (which take up the ends of the glass plates) of the reception shoes 7 has a value B measured transversely in the direction of the length of the reception grooves 7N, which corresponds to the width of the reception grooves 3N and 6N.
  • the glass plates are mounted upright or slightly inclined relative to the vertical about their longitudinal axis. While the receiving shoe 7 of FIG. 6a is provided to allow vertical or standing mounting, the oblique arrangement of the receiving slot 7N of the receiving shoe 7 of FIG. 6b allows the oblique mounting of the glass plate which is taken again.
  • surface portions of glass plates which have different laying angles can be provided, as already indicated above.
  • the laying angle of the receiving slot 7N can also be rotated 90 ° by compared to the "normal position", because in this mounting position, there is no more bending stresses in the direction of the force of gravity.
  • FIG. 6c shows a variant of a reception shoe 7 whose reception slot 7N is disposed out of the center
  • FIG. 6d shows that in a reception shoe 7, it is also possible to provide more than one reception slot 7N . It is thus possible in a part of the surface to have plates made of double or laminated glass so as to obtain additional visual effects and possibly even better mechanical resistance to mechanical loads.
  • the components that must be placed in each other can be dimensioned with the smallest mutual play possible (adaptation by sliding) to allow to enshrine them without forcing.
  • the receiving grooves 3N and 6N may naturally also have a non-rectangular cross section, for example undercut, for example a dovetail cross section.
  • a non-rectangular cross section for example undercut, for example a dovetail cross section.
  • Figure 7a also shows the lining of the receiving groove 3N of a vertical profile by receiving shoes 7 oblique receiving slot 7N.
  • the receiving shoes here have the shape of a parallelogram, the receiving slots 7N extending along the large diagonal of the parallelogram.
  • the receiving shoes 7 are placed against each other without play.
  • the longitudinal edges of these plates are superimposed lamellae or scales.
  • FIG. 7b shows the lining of the receiving groove 6N of a support profile 6 by rectangular reception shoes 7 whose receiving slot 7N is arranged thanks to the modular configuration of the system, so that the The line that connects them has a wavy shape without the glass plates placed there are superimposed in the projection perpendicular to the surface they form.
  • the vertical sections 3 are the first components and are fixed in or on the ground 2. Their receiving grooves 3N must be open at the top. They may subsequently be covered after lining the surface with appropriate coverings (eg those shown in Figure 5), which are suitably attached to the upper side of the vertical profiles 3.
  • the glass plates 5 can be equipped on both sides and previously with receiving shoes 7 adapted (with a single module) of the modular system.
  • the distance measured between the bottom of the receiving grooves 3N of the vertical profiles 3 must be carefully tuned to the total length of the glass plates 5 to be placed with the shoes of 7.
  • the difference measured between the receiving grooves 3N of the vertical sections must be given to the total length of the support profiles 6, including their pieces of support. head 6Z.
  • the lower support profile 6 is first inserted with its receiving groove 6N facing upwards between the two vertical sections 3 (head pieces 6Z in the receiving grooves 3N) and is fixed at the desired height (for example by spacers, empty reception shoes, intermediate supports or the like).
  • the glass plates 5 are placed by means of suitable provisional fasteners on the floor 2 between the two vertical sections 3. In this case, only its upper ends will be equipped with receiving shoes 7.
  • the upper support profile 6 When a surface portion has been completely filled with glass plates, the upper support profile 6 is placed with its receiving groove 6N facing downwards so as to insert all the reception shoes 7 into its receiving groove. 6N.
  • the surface portion 4 'of Figure 2 is also packed in the same manner.
  • the two short support profiles 6 ' will be placed between the vertical glass plates 5 and parallel to the latter, and the horizontal glass plates will then be placed in the same manner as the left side of FIG. 1 has been mounted.
  • the upper support profile is placed, fixed and the vertical profiles are provided. higher recoveries.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
EP07108340.6A 2006-05-26 2007-05-16 Modulsystem als Unterlage und Wand für schmale Glasplatten Active EP1860253B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07108340T PL1860253T3 (pl) 2006-05-26 2007-05-16 Modułowy układ wspornika i ściany do wąskich płyt szklanych

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200610024483 DE102006024483A1 (de) 2006-05-26 2006-05-26 Modulares Halte- und Wandsystem für schlanke Glasbalken

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1860253A2 true EP1860253A2 (de) 2007-11-28
EP1860253A3 EP1860253A3 (de) 2009-02-11
EP1860253B1 EP1860253B1 (de) 2016-09-21

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EP07108340.6A Active EP1860253B1 (de) 2006-05-26 2007-05-16 Modulsystem als Unterlage und Wand für schmale Glasplatten

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EP (1) EP1860253B1 (de)
DE (1) DE102006024483A1 (de)
PL (1) PL1860253T3 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104612072A (zh) * 2015-02-10 2015-05-13 上海中驰集团有限公司 减载式声屏障单元板
WO2016127727A1 (zh) * 2015-02-10 2016-08-18 上海中驰集团股份有限公司 减载式声屏障单元板和由其形成的减载式声屏障
CN110863581A (zh) * 2019-11-27 2020-03-06 北京鼎翰科技有限公司 一种建筑工程领域用的建筑隔热板墙
WO2021094361A1 (en) * 2019-11-11 2021-05-20 Sapphire Balconies Limited Balustrade

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001055522A1 (en) 2000-01-27 2001-08-02 Lehigh Consumer Products Corporation Discrete anchor means for joining units of construction

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4023319A (en) * 1975-06-09 1977-05-17 Takao Kurata Curtain wall assembly of interfitting glass blocks
ATE201741T1 (de) * 1995-11-09 2001-06-15 Sws Glasbaubeschlaege Gmbh Klemvorrichtungen zum befestigen von glasplatten, insbesondere von glasplatten aus verbundsicherheitsglas
NL1007638C2 (nl) * 1997-11-27 1999-06-09 Straatman Bv Hekwerk.
DE10149211A1 (de) * 2001-10-02 2003-04-24 Balkonsysteme Cover Gmbh Kombiniertes Balkon-Handlauf- und -Verglasungssystem

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001055522A1 (en) 2000-01-27 2001-08-02 Lehigh Consumer Products Corporation Discrete anchor means for joining units of construction

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104612072A (zh) * 2015-02-10 2015-05-13 上海中驰集团有限公司 减载式声屏障单元板
WO2016127727A1 (zh) * 2015-02-10 2016-08-18 上海中驰集团股份有限公司 减载式声屏障单元板和由其形成的减载式声屏障
CN104612072B (zh) * 2015-02-10 2018-09-28 西藏中驰集团股份有限公司 减载式声屏障单元板
WO2021094361A1 (en) * 2019-11-11 2021-05-20 Sapphire Balconies Limited Balustrade
CN110863581A (zh) * 2019-11-27 2020-03-06 北京鼎翰科技有限公司 一种建筑工程领域用的建筑隔热板墙

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1860253B1 (de) 2016-09-21
DE102006024483A1 (de) 2007-12-06
EP1860253A3 (de) 2009-02-11
PL1860253T3 (pl) 2017-04-28

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