EP1863894B1 - Utilisation des acetales dans des detergents et nettoyants - Google Patents

Utilisation des acetales dans des detergents et nettoyants Download PDF

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EP1863894B1
EP1863894B1 EP06723223A EP06723223A EP1863894B1 EP 1863894 B1 EP1863894 B1 EP 1863894B1 EP 06723223 A EP06723223 A EP 06723223A EP 06723223 A EP06723223 A EP 06723223A EP 1863894 B1 EP1863894 B1 EP 1863894B1
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Prior art keywords
cleaners
formula
alkyl
washing
phenyl
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EP1863894A1 (fr
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Frank-Peter Lang
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Clariant Produkte Deutschland GmbH
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Clariant Produkte Deutschland GmbH
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/26Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D7/264Aldehydes; Ketones; Acetals or ketals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2068Ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/43Solvents

Definitions

  • Organic, water-soluble, partially water-soluble or water-insoluble solvents are used in a variety of detergents and cleaners. These include products for household use as well as products for commercial, industrial or institutional use.
  • the solvents can perform very different functions in the formulations. These include, for example, the reinforcement of the cleaning performance, in particular with regard to greasy and oily soiling, caused by, for example, food, (machine) oil, shoe polish, ointments, vaseline and cosmetics. In the case of specific stain remover, the removal of very special soiling is to be made possible by, for example, adhesives, chewing gum, nail polish, floor wax, resins, waxes and tar. Furthermore, the stabilization of formulations, an action as solubilizers, in particular also for highly concentrated or polymer-containing formulations, the improvement in the low-temperature stability and the "clarification" of opaque and slightly cloudy formulations should be mentioned.
  • Stain remover also called “stain water”
  • stain water can be used e.g. consist exclusively of aliphatic n- and / or iso-alkanes. In this case, one speaks of "benzine”.
  • solvents such as alcohols
  • Solvent-based softener for textiles composition (%) Distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 17.2 Polyethylene glycol 400 6.1 Stearylamine ethoxylate with 25EO 1.7 1,2-propanediol 7.5 MgCl 2 , 10% 1.5 HCI, 5N 0.25 Perfume 1.0 dye q.s. water ad 100
  • the following general-purpose cleaners can be used in the household for cleaning various surfaces made of plastic, linoleum, ceramic, stone, enamel, stainless steel, glass and other hard surfaces.
  • Table 6 Solvent-containing general-purpose cleaner A for hard surfaces composition (%) C 12/14 alkyl 5EO ether-Na-carboxylate, 90% 2.3 C 11 oxo alcohol 8EO polyglycol ether 2.5 Propylene glycol n-butyl ether 2.0 water ad 100 composition (%) Sec. Alkanesulfonate, 60% 1.7 C 11 oxo alcohol 8EO polyglycol ether 4.0 polycarboxylate 2.0 Propylene glycol n-butyl ether 0.5 water ad 100 composition (%) Sec. Alkanesulfonate, 30% 11.7 C 12/15 oxo alcohol EO / PO adduct 1.5 ethanol 2.5 Hydrogen peroxide, 35%, stabilized 2.0 Na-hydroxide solution qs water ad 100
  • Table 9 Solvent-containing hand dishwashing detergent composition (%) Sec. Alkanesulfonate, 60% 43.8% C 12/14 alkyl 2EO ether sulfate, Na salt, 27% 32.4% C 11 oxo alcohol 8EO polyglycol ether 1.0% terpenes , 4.0% Polyglycol 400 4.0% Perfume, dye, preservative q.s. water ad 100
  • Table 10 Solvent-based cleaning tablets for machine washing of dishes composition (%) C 8/10 -alcohol alkoxylate with 6 ethylene oxide and 2 propylene oxide 7.0 hydrocarbons 4.0 Na 5 P 3 O 10 55.0 soda 19.0 Na 2 O_2SiO 2 3.5 Zeolite A 0.4 borax 0.6 Hydroxyethane diphosphonic acid 0.2 protease 0.1 amylase 0.2 water 10.0
  • Glass cleaners are used to clean large areas of glass. These include, for example, windows, mirrors and glass tables. The cleaner must not leave any residue, eg in the form of stripes.
  • Table 12 Solvent-based glass cleaner A composition (%) C 12/14 alkyl 2EO ether sulfate, Na salt, 27% 0.5 Ammonia water, 25% 0.5 ethanol 29.0 water ad 100 composition (%) C 12/14 alkyl polyglycoside 0.5 Ammonia water, 25% 0.2 isopropanol 5.0 water ad 100 composition (%) Phosphorklamonomethylester 2.0 Oleyl-8EO polyglykolether 0.3 C 12/15 oxo alcohol 8EO polyglycol ether 0.3 isopropanol 10.0 water ad 100
  • Bathroom cleaners are used, for example, to remove limescale or lime soap residue from sanitary objects, tiles and fittings. You can also include organic solvents. Table 16: Solvent-based bathroom cleaner composition (%) Fettalkoholpolyglykosid 2.0 Octanol-4EO polyglykolether 3.0 Citric acid, 50% 0.5 isopropanol 3.0 water ad 100
  • the prior art solvents have their own specific disadvantages.
  • the flash point of ethanol or isopropanol at 12 ° C is very low, which also limits the use concentrations in detergents and cleaners.
  • the fat-solubility of these alcohols is limited.
  • glycol ethers have a high flash point, which is, for example, about 80 ° C. for dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, the solubility for fats and oils is also limited here.
  • aliphatic hydrocarbons which due to their lipophilic properties have a very good dissolving power for greasy and oily stains, can only be incorporated to a limited extent in the aqueous surfactant systems.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide organic solvents which have a very good dissolving power for fats and oils and at the same time a sufficient polarity, so that the incorporation into aqueous preparations in wide concentration ranges is possible without any problems.
  • EP 1 184 448 aqueous fluids containing an acetal and a surfactant are described. These liquids, in contrast to the washing and cleaning agents according to the invention described below, are present only in the form of microemulsions or as liquid crystalline phases.
  • the acetals serve in EP 1 184 448 only as a solubilizer. The actual cleaning performance is provided by conventional surfactants.
  • radicals R 1 to R 4 are, for example: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-amyl iso-amyl, tert-amyl, neopentyl, cyclopentyl, n-hexyl, iso-hexyl, cyclohexyl, octyl, decyl, isotridecyl, phenyl, benzyl, phenylethyl, nonylphenyl.
  • the compounds of the general formula (1) are acetals. Acetals are generally obtained by the reaction of aldehydes with 2 moles of an alcohol per carbonyl group in the presence of catalysts such as dry hydrogen chloride.
  • dialdehydes must be used. Preferred dialdehydes for the synthesis of compounds of formula (1) are glyoxal, malondialdehyde (1,3-propanedial, 1,3-propanedialeddehyde), 1,4-butanedial and terephthalaldehyde. A most preferred dialdehyde is glyoxal.
  • a particularly preferred compound for the described application is tetramethoxyethane (2).
  • the invention also provides the use of the compounds of the formula (2) for cleaning and loosening soiling of solid surfaces.
  • Solid surfaces which can be cleaned with the acetals of the formula (1) or (2) are especially textile fibers but also metallic or ceramic surfaces, glass, porcelain or plastics.
  • the solvents of formula (1) and especially tetramethoxyethane (2) can be used in liquid detergents, washing pastes, washing gels, prewash sprays, washing boosters, stain sprays, stain removers, fabric softeners, all-purpose cleaners, hand dishwashing detergents, automatic dishwashing detergents, dishwashing rinse aids, oven cleaners, grill cleaners , Glass cleaners, stainless steel cleaners, bathroom cleaners, kitchen cleaners, carpet cleaners, cold cleaners (engine cleaners), tar removers, insect removers, auto dryers for Car washes, car window cleaners, car shampoos, wax film removers, rim cleaners, spray extraction cleaners, brush cleaners, polishing pastes and plastic cleaners.
  • acetals of the formula (1) have a low volatility, which can be achieved by the choice of the radicals R1 to R4, for example by the choice of long alkyl radicals, these can also be used in solid detergents and cleaners which For example, as a powder, granules, pellets, wax, as a wash or in the form of tablets may be present.
  • the acetals of formula (1) can be successfully used in those washing, cleaning and care products, as described initially in Tables 1 to 26, which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • the acetals of the formula (1) can completely or partially replace the organic solvents specified therein in these agents.
  • the amount of acetal of formula (1) in detergents and cleaners can vary widely and depends on the specific composition of such detergents and cleaners in each particular case.
  • Prewash sprays, wash enhancers and stain sprays may contain alcohols such as ethanol and isopropanol, glycol ethers such as dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, isoalkanes, N-methylpyrrolidone, anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, soap, water and 1 to 90%, preferably 5 to 80%, particularly preferably 10 to 60% and very particularly preferably 11 to 40% of the solvents of the formula (1), in particular tetramethoxyethane (2).
  • alcohols such as ethanol and isopropanol
  • glycol ethers such as dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, isoalkanes, N-methylpyrrolidone
  • anionic surfactants nonionic surfactants
  • cationic surfactants cationic surfactants
  • amphoteric surfactants soap
  • the stain sprays also support the removal of bleachable stains such as red wine stains, fruit juice stains, etc.
  • they may also contain hydrogen peroxide or other bleaching agents.
  • the application of the solvents of the formula (1) and the bleaching agent, for example hydrogen peroxide can then be carried out from two separate chambers, wherein the solvent of the formula (1) and the bleaching agent with each other and with the surface to be cleaned only when applied , eg of a textile.
  • Stain removers may contain from 1 to 100%, preferably from 1 to 80%, more preferably from 1 to 60% and particularly preferably from 1 to 40% of the solvents of the formula (1), in particular tetramethoxyethane (2).
  • other volatile organic solvents may be included, e.g. Alcohols and hydrocarbons.
  • Liquid detergents may include: anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants (eg in the case of wool detergents) and amphoteric surfactants, soap, builders, enzymes, optical brighteners, polymers such as soil release polymers (especially those produced by the reaction of dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid and Diols are obtained), color transfer inhibitors (for example polyvinylpyrrolidone) and polycarboxylates, complexing agents, water, dyes, perfume, and 0.5 to 20%, preferably 1 to 10% and particularly preferably 2 to 5% of the solvent of formula (1), in particular Tetramethoxyethane (2).
  • anionic surfactants eg in the case of wool detergents
  • cationic surfactants eg in the case of wool detergents
  • amphoteric surfactants soap, builders, enzymes, optical brighteners
  • polymers such as soil release polymers (especially those produced by the reaction of dicarboxylic acids such as ter
  • All-purpose cleaners may contain: anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, soap, phosphates, phosphonic acids and / or citric acid in free form or as salt, urea, hydrotrope (cumene sulfonate), polymers such as polycarboxylates, dyes, perfume, water and 0.1 to 20%, preferably 0.2 to 15%, particularly preferably 0.5 to 10% and very particularly preferably 1 to 5% of the solvents of the formula (1), in particular tetramethoxyethane (2).
  • Glass cleaners may contain: anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, ammonia water, phosphoric acid esters, water and 1 to 99%, preferably 2 to 50%, more preferably 3 to 40% and most preferably 5 to 30% of the solvents of formula (1 ), in particular tetramethoxyethane (2).
  • Cold cleaners may contain: hydrocarbons, anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, water in very small amounts and 1 to 99%, preferably 2 to 50%, more preferably 3 to 40% and most preferably 5 to 30% of Solvents of the formula (1), in particular tetramethoxyethane (2).
  • Car dryers for carwashes may contain: cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, nonionic surfactants, siloxanes, hydrocarbons, water, and 0.5 to 20%, preferably 1 to 15%, more preferably 2 to 10% and most preferably 3 to 6% of the Solvents of the formula (1), in particular tetramethoxyethane (2).
  • Windscreen cleaners for cars may contain: anionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, nonionic surfactants, water and 1 to 99%, preferably 2 to 50%, more preferably 3 to 40% and most preferably 5 to 30% of the solvents of formula (1), in particular Tetramethoxyethane (2).
  • Hand dishwashing detergents may contain: anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, betaines, amine oxides, pearlescers, pH regulators such as citric acid, dyes, fragrances, water and 0.1 to 10%, preferably 0.5 to 7% and most preferably 1 to 5% of Solvent of formula (1).
  • Dishwashing rinse aids may contain: low-foaming nonionic surfactants, solubilizers / hydrotropes such as cumene sulfonate, citric acid and 0.5 to 10%, preferably 0.5 to 5% of solvent of formula (1).
  • Detergents and cleaners which contain the compounds of the formula (1) according to the invention may also contain further constituents. These are described below.
  • Suitable anionic surfactants are sulfates, sulfonates, carboxylates, phosphates and mixtures thereof.
  • Suitable cations here are alkali metals, e.g. Sodium or potassium or alkaline earth metals, e.g. Calcium or magnesium and ammonium, substituted ammonium compounds, including mono-, di- or triethanolammonium cations, and mixtures thereof.
  • the following types of anionic surfactants are particularly preferred: alkanesulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkyl ester sulfonates and soaps, as described below.
  • Preferred alkyl ester sulfonates are compounds of the formula wherein R 1 is a C 8 -C 20 hydrocarbon radical, preferably alkyl, and R is a C 1 -C 6 hydrocarbon radical, preferably alkyl.
  • M represents a cation which forms a water-soluble salt with the alkyl ester sulfonate, for example sodium, potassium, lithium or ammonium cations, such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine.
  • Alkyl sulfates have the formula ROSO 3 M, wherein R is a C 10 -C 24 hydrocarbon radical, more preferably a C 12 -C 18 alkyl radical.
  • M is hydrogen or a cation, for example an alkali metal cation or ammonium or substituted ammonium.
  • Alkyl ether sulfates have the formula RO (A) m SO 3 M, where R is an unsubstituted C 10 -C 24 -alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical, more preferably C 12 -C 18 -alkyl radical.
  • A is an ethoxy or propoxy moiety
  • m is a number preferably between about 0.5 and about 3
  • M is a hydrogen atom or a cation.
  • the preferred secondary alkanesulfonates contain linear alkyl chains of about 9 to 25 carbon atoms, preferably about 10 to about 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably about 13 to 17 carbon atoms.
  • the sulfo group can be attached to any secondary C atom.
  • the cation is preferably sodium.
  • the preferred alkylbenzenesulfonates contain linear alkyl chains preferably having from about 10 to about 13 carbon atoms, the cation being preferably sodium.
  • Olefinsulfonates are obtained by sulfonation of C 8 -C 24 -, preferably C 14 -C 16 - ⁇ -olefins with sulfur trioxide and subsequent neutralization.
  • anionic surfactants are salts of acylaminocarboxylic acids, acylsarcosinates, fatty acid-protein condensation products, salts of alkylsulfamidocarboxylic acids, salts of alkyl- and alkylarylethercarboxylic acids, alkyl and alkenyl glycerol sulfates, alkylphenol ether sulfates, alkyl phosphates, alkyl ether phosphates, isethionates, N-acyl taurides, alkyl succinates, sulfosuccinates, Monoesters of sulfosuccinates (especially saturated and unsaturated C 12 -C 18 monoesters) and diesters of sulfosuccinates (especially saturated and unsaturated C 12 -C 18 diesters), acyl sarcosinates, sulfates of alkyl polysaccharides such as sulfates of alkyl polyg
  • Nonionic surfactants are condensation products of native or synthetic, straight-chain or branched alcohols with about 1 to about 25 moles of ethylene oxide, mixed alkoxylates of these alcohols with ethylene oxide and propylene oxide or alcohol ethoxylates which are end-capped with an alkyl group such as butyl; Condensation products of ethylene oxide having a hydrophobic base formed by condensation of propylene oxide with propylene glycol; Condensation products of ethylene oxide with a reaction product of propylene oxide and ethylenediamine; Polyethylene, polypropylene and polybutylene oxide condensates of alkylphenols.
  • surfactants are amine oxides, fatty acid amides such as coconut fatty acid diethanolamide, alkyl and alkenyl oligoglycosides, fatty acid polyglycol esters, fatty amine polyglycol esters, alkyl oligoglycosides, alkenyl oligoglycosides, fatty acid N-alkylglucamides, betaines, e.g. Alkyldimethylammonium betaines, alkylamide betaines such as e.g. Cocoamidopropyl betaine, aminopropionates, aminoglycinates, or amphoteric imidazolinium compounds, aminopropionates, aminoglycinates, or amphoteric imidazolinium compounds.
  • Suitable cationic surfactants are substituted or unsubstituted straight-chain or branched quaternary ammonium salts of the type R 1 N (CH 3 ) 3 ⁇ X ⁇ , R 1 R 2 N (CH 3 ) 2 ⁇ X ⁇ , R 1 R 2 R 3 N (CH 3 ) ⁇ X ⁇ or R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 N ⁇ X ⁇ .
  • the radicals R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 may preferably independently of one another unsubstituted alkyl having a chain length between 8 and 24 carbon atoms, in particular between 10 and 18 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl having from about 1 to about 4 C Atoms, phenyl, C 2 - to C 18 -alkenyl, C 7 - to C 24 -aralkyl, (C 2 H 4 O) x H, where x is from about 1 to about 3, one or more ester groups-containing alkyl radicals or cyclic quaternary ammonium salts.
  • X is a suitable anion.
  • detergent ingredients which may be included in the detergents and cleaners are alkali, ammonium and alkanolammonium salts of polyphosphates such as sodium tripolyphosphate; Phosphonates such as ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonate; Citric acid and its soluble salts; Carbonates (soda); Salts of polyacetic acids such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and nitrilotriacetic acid; Polycarboxylates based on acrylic acid and maleic acid; Copolymers of maleic anhydride with ethylene or vinyl methyl ether; Soil Release Polymers, in particular Soll Release Polyester based on dicarboxylic acids and diols; Cellulose ethers such as methyl-hydroxyethyl or methyl-hydroxypropylcelluloses; Enzymes, in particular proteases, lipases, cellulases and amylases, mannanases; gall; Enzyme stabilizers, foam boosters, foam brakes
  • Example 1 Dissolving power of tetramethoxyethane for oil and grease dirt
  • Test fabric was dried after rinsing with clear water and then determined as a measure of the stain removal whiteness. The higher the whiteness, the better the red oil stain was washed out.
  • Table 1 Removal of paraffin oil from cotton / polyester fabric wfk 20A by tetramethoxyethane compared to reference solvents. Quantification about the whiteness.
  • Oil stain pretreated with test solvent Whiteness (%) tetramethoxyethane 82.5 and pretreated with reference solvents: Centralin 81.0 isopropanol 79.7 diglycol 81.1 dipropylene 74.3 tripropylene 74.4 Ethylene glycol phenyl ether 80.2 Propylene glycol phenyl ether 80.1
  • the color difference dE of the soiled and then washed fabric was determined to be the non-soiled tissue.
  • dE is equal to zero.
  • Table 2 Removal of paraffin oil from cotton / polyester fabric wfk 20A by tetramethoxyethane compared to reference solvents.
  • Example 2 Liquid detergent containing tetramethoxyethane
  • Table 3 Liquid detergent liquid detergent composition Hostapur SAS 60 13% Potassium coconut soap (27%) 10% Genapol LA-070 23% tetramethoxyethane 5% citric acid 1 % Dequest 2010 0.3% enzymes q.s. dye q.s. Perfume q.s. water ad 100%
  • Example 3 stain sprays, prewash sprays or washing intensifiers for textiles
  • Table 4 stain sprays Composition (%) Formulation: A B tetramethoxyethane 25 35 hydrocarbons 45 35 Genapol OX-030 15 15 refpagen HY 5 5 ethanol 10 10
  • Table 5 Prewash sprays Composition (%) Formulation: A B tetramethoxyethane 10 20 diglycol 10 10 isopropanol 10 5 Genapol UD-050 5 5 Hostapur SAS 30 3.5 - water ad 100 ad 100
  • Table 6 Wash booster Composition (%) tetramethoxyethane 5 Potassium coconut soap (27%) 10 Genapol LA-070 23 Hostapur SAS 60 13 citric acid 1 water ad 100
  • Table 8 Glass cleaner Composition (%) Formulation: A B tetramethoxyethane .29 14.5 ammonia water 0.5 0.5 ethanol - 14.5 Genapol LRO liq. 0.5 0.5 water ad 100 ad 100
  • Table 9 All-Purpose Cleaner Composition (%) Formulation: A B Hostapur SAS 60 1.7 1.7 Genapol UD-080 4 4 Sokalan CP 5 2 - Na citrate - 2 tetramethoxyethane 2 2 water ad 100 ad 100

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Claims (8)

  1. Utilisation des composés de formule (1)
    Figure imgb0006
    dans laquelle
    A représente (CH2)a ou phénylène,
    R1, R2, R3 et R4, identiques ou indépendants les uns des autres, représentent n-et/ou iso-alkyle en C1 à C22, cycloalkyle en C5 ou C6, phényl-C1-C4-alkyle, alkylphényle en C1 à C13 ou phényle,
    et a est un nombre entier entre 0 et 6, pour le nettoyage et le détachage des salissures sur des surfaces solides.
  2. Utilisation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'on utilise un composé de formule (1), dans laquelle R1, R2, R3 et R4, identiques ou indépendants les uns des autres, représentent n- et/ou iso-alkyle en C1 à C13, cycloalkyle en C5 ou C6, phényl-C1-C2-alkyle, alkylphényle en C1 à C9 ou phényle et a est égal à un nombre entre 0 et 2.
  3. Utilisation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'on utilise un composé de formule (1), dans laquelle R1, R2, R3 et R4, identiques ou indépendants les uns des autres, représentent n- et/ou iso-alkyle en C1 à C8, cyclohexyle, benzyle ou phényle, et a est égal à 0 ou 1.
  4. Utilisation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'on utilise un composé de formule (1), dans laquelle R1, R2, R3 et R4, identiques ou indépendants les uns des autres, représentent n- et/ou iso-alkyle en C1 à C6, et a est égal à 0.
  5. Utilisation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'on utilise un composé de formule (1), dans laquelle R1, R2, R3 et R4, identiques ou indépendants les uns des autres, représentent méthyle et/ou éthyle et a est égal à 0.
  6. Utilisation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'on utilise un composé de formule (1), dans laquelle R1, R2, R3 et R4 se distinguent sur le plan de leur nombre d'atomes de C.
  7. Utilisation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'on utilise les composés de formule 1 dans une lessive liquide, des pâtes de lavage, des gels de lavage, des sprays avant lavage, des activateurs de lavage, des sprays détachants, des détachants, des adoucissants de rinçage, des détergents tous usages, des liquides vaisselles pour le lavage à la main, des détergents vaisselles pour le lavage en machine, des liquides de rinçage pour les lave-vaisselle, des produits nettoyants pour les fours, des produits nettoyants pour les grills, des détergents pour le verre, des détergents pour l'inox, des détergents pour la salle de bain, des détergents pour la cuisine, des détergents pour les tapis, des détergents à froid, des détergents dégoudronnants, des insecticides, des agents séchants automobiles pour les stations de lavage, des liquides lave-glace, des shampooings auto, des détergents enlevant les pellicules de cire, des nettoyeurs de jante, des nettoyeurs par extraction pulvérisation, des détergents applicables au pinceau, des pâtes de polish ou des nettoyants plastiques.
  8. Utilisation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'on utilise les composés de formule (1) dans un produit de lavage et de nettoyage qui se présente sous forme de poudre, de granulés, de granule, de cire, de pastille de lavage ou de comprimés.
EP06723223A 2005-03-15 2006-03-06 Utilisation des acetales dans des detergents et nettoyants Expired - Lifetime EP1863894B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005011719A DE102005011719A1 (de) 2005-03-15 2005-03-15 Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel enthaltend Acetale als organische Lösemittel
PCT/EP2006/002015 WO2006097214A1 (fr) 2005-03-15 2006-03-06 Detergents et nettoyants contenant des acetals comme solvants organiques

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EP1863894A1 EP1863894A1 (fr) 2007-12-12
EP1863894B1 true EP1863894B1 (fr) 2008-08-13

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US (1) US7632793B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1863894B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2008533253A (fr)
DE (2) DE102005011719A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2312123T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006097214A1 (fr)

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DE102005011719A1 (de) 2006-09-28
ES2312123T3 (es) 2009-02-16
WO2006097214A1 (fr) 2006-09-21
DE502006001336D1 (de) 2008-09-25
EP1863894A1 (fr) 2007-12-12
US7632793B2 (en) 2009-12-15
US20080194453A1 (en) 2008-08-14

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