EP1865254B1 - Heizeinrichtung mit automatischer Zufuhr von Festbrennstoff - Google Patents

Heizeinrichtung mit automatischer Zufuhr von Festbrennstoff Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1865254B1
EP1865254B1 EP07425358A EP07425358A EP1865254B1 EP 1865254 B1 EP1865254 B1 EP 1865254B1 EP 07425358 A EP07425358 A EP 07425358A EP 07425358 A EP07425358 A EP 07425358A EP 1865254 B1 EP1865254 B1 EP 1865254B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
solid fuel
sustaining
combustion chamber
appliance
pair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07425358A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1865254A3 (de
EP1865254A2 (de
Inventor
Germano Mozzato
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to SI200730179T priority Critical patent/SI1865254T1/sl
Publication of EP1865254A2 publication Critical patent/EP1865254A2/de
Publication of EP1865254A3 publication Critical patent/EP1865254A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1865254B1 publication Critical patent/EP1865254B1/de
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B40/00—Combustion apparatus with driven means for feeding fuel into the combustion chamber
    • F23B40/02—Combustion apparatus with driven means for feeding fuel into the combustion chamber the fuel being fed by scattering over the fuel-supporting surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B50/00—Combustion apparatus in which the fuel is fed into or through the combustion zone by gravity, e.g. from a fuel storage situated above the combustion zone
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B60/00—Combustion apparatus in which the fuel burns essentially without moving
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N1/00—Regulating fuel supply
    • F23N1/007—Regulating fuel supply using mechanical means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
    • F24B1/199—Fuel-handling equipment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2239/00—Fuels
    • F23N2239/02—Solid fuels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2241/00—Applications
    • F23N2241/02—Space-heating

Definitions

  • the object of this invention consists in an heating appliance automatically supplied with solid fuel particularly, but not exclusively, destined for household uses.
  • the household heating field has widely diffused heating appliances automatically supplied with solid fuel as the ones disclosed in US-4669396 and WO 1/84048 .
  • the appliances automatically supplied with a solid fuel of vegetable origin in the form of woody granules or particles commonly known as "pellets" are in widespread use and appreciated because of their obvious environmental and economical qualities.
  • These appliances are essentially constituted of a containing/sustaining structure, a combustion chamber provided in the interior of such containing/sustaining structure to burn such solid fuel, and introducing means supported by such containing/sustaining structure and connected with said combustion chamber so as to introduce such solid fuel into such combustion chamber.
  • the operation of these appliances essentially involves a sequence of a phase of loading the fuel to be burned, a phase of lighting up the combustion, a phase of continuous combustion and a phase of extinguishing the combustion.
  • the introducing means automatically introduce initial solid fuel into the combustion chamber.
  • the lighting phase such initial solid fuel is manually lit by the user or in an automatic manner.
  • the introducing means are designed to periodically introduce additional solid fuel to actively sustain the combustion.
  • the introducing means interrupt the introduction of the fuel into the combustion chamber, so that the combustion is gradually forced to exhaust itself.
  • the aim of this invention is to set up an heating apparatus automatically supplied with solid fuel able of solving the drawbacks encountered in the heating appliances according to the prior art described above.
  • an object of this invention is to set up an heating appliance fitted with an automatic solid fuel supply system having qualitatively variable shapes and characteristics.
  • the last object of the present invention is to set up a heating appliance of a simplified design and construction, so as to make it possible to limit its production costs.
  • the heating appliance advantageously comprises a containing/sustaining structure, a combustion chamber provided inside such containing/sustaining structure to burn such solid fuel and introducing means supported by such containing/sustaining structure and connected to such combustion chamber to introduce such solid fuel into such combustion chamber, sustaining means fitted in a mobile manner inside such combustion chamber to sustain such solid fuel during combustion and controlling means associated with such sustaining means so as to control such sustaining means, under conditions of insufficient loading of such solid fuel, into an activating position to activate such introducing means to introduce such solid fuel to such combustion chamber.
  • This solution allows achieving the object of setting up an heating appliance equipped with an automatic supply system of solid fuel of qualitatively variable shapes and characteristics, because the automatic introduction of the solid fuel into the combustion chamber is regulated based on an objective and characteristic parameter of the combustion itself, as represented by the amount of fuel present in the combustion.
  • the operation of this appliance essentially involves a sequence of a phase of loading the fuel to be burned, a phase of lighting up such combustion, a phase of continuous combustion and a phase of extinguishing the combustion.
  • the introducing means 10 Prior to the start of the loading phase, the introducing means 10 have been manually loaded with solid fuel C by the user, as summarily illustrated in Figure 3 .
  • the sustaining means 24 are initially in a condition of non-loading such solid fuel C.
  • the controlling means 25 consequently act on the sustaining means 24 to dispose the latter into the mentioned activating condition.
  • the fixed and mobile activating bodies 29 and 30 dispose the resting cradle to lean backward, so as to move the activating arm 31 to the point that its free extremity comes into contact with the micro-switch 32. This contact determines the activation of the solid fuel introducing means into the combustion chamber 9. In even greater detail, such contact provokes the activation of both the first driving means 15 and the second driving means 23.
  • the activation of the first driving means 15 involves the shifting of the closing panel 14 from a position next to the introduction opening 13 to a position moved away from the introduction opening 13, so as to liberate the latter to allow the transit of the solid fuel C.
  • the activation of the second driving means 23 in turn starts the rotation of the first pair of sprockets 18, which in turn drag along the chains 20 and 21, the second pair of sprockets 19 and the transport pans 20.
  • the entire conveying device 12 consequently advances one step, as summarily illustrated in Figure 2 .
  • the transport pan 22 in the lower position releases a piece of solid fuel C, which in sequence slides along the underlying sliding panel 17, crosses the introduction opening 13, slides further along the rear guiding wall 28, and finally disposes itself on the central resting platform 26, as shown in Figure 1 .
  • the loading phase continues in the way described, until the load of the solid fuel C on the sustaining means 24 is such as to move such sustaining means 24 away from the mentioned activating position.
  • the load of solid fuel C acting on the resting pan at some point overcomes the action exerted by the fixed and mobile activating bodies 29 and 30 so as to tilt the same resting pan forward and allow it to assume an operating position.
  • the activating arm 31 is consequently moved away from the micro-switch 32 to deactivate the introducing means 10.
  • the lack of contact of the activating arm 31 with the micro-switch 32 determines the activation of the first driving means 15 to again dispose the panel 13 to a position next to the introduction opening 13, so as to occlude the latter and to interrupt the action of the conveying device 12.
  • the loading phase is followed by the lighting phase of the solid fuel C introduced into the combustion chamber 9, which occurs manually by the user or automatically.
  • the lighting phase is followed by the continuous combustion phase of the solid fuel C.
  • the solid fuel C gradually decreases as a result of the combustion itself, until the load of solid fuel C on the sustaining means becomes insufficient to balance the action exerted by the activating means 25.
  • Such activating means 25 are consequently acting on the sustaining means 24 to again dispose them to the mentioned activating position, so as to initiate an intermediate loading phase that proceeds and terminates in the ways shown above.
  • the user In order to active the extinguishing phase, the user finally deactivates the supply of electrical power to the introducing means 10, so that the combustion is no longer upheld by fresh solid fuel C, as the latter exhausts itself.
  • the appliance described achieves its preestablished aim and objects while overcoming the drawbacks encountered in the appliances made according to the state of the art.
  • the heating appliance is provided with an automatic supply of solid fuel of qualitatively variable shapes and characteristics, such as wood to be burned in pieces.
  • the appliance is of a simplified design and construction, so as to be able to contain its production costs.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
  • Manufacturing And Processing Devices For Dough (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Automatisch mit Festbrennstoff gespeistes Heizgerät, bestehend aus einer umfassenden/stützenden Struktur (7) und einer Verbrennungskammer (9), die innen mit besagter umfassender/stützender Struktur und mit Zuführvorrichtungen ausgestattet ist, (10) und durch die besagte umfassende/stützende Struktur unterstützt wird sowie mit der Verbrennungskammer zur Einleitung des Festbrennstoffs in die Verbrennungskammer verbunden ist. Das Gerät ist dadurch charakterisiert, dass es Stützvorrichtungen (24) besitzt, die beweglich in der besagten Verbrennungskammer angeordnet sind, um den besagten Festbrennstoff während seiner Verbrennung zu halten, und Steuervorrichtungen (25), die mit den besagten Stützvorrichtungen verbunden sind zur Steuerung der besagten Stützvorrichtungen bei einer unzureichenden Befüllung des besagten Festbrennstoffs in einer auslösenden Position, um die besagten Zuführvorrichtungen anzutreiben und um den besagten Festbrennstoff der besagten Verbrennungskammer zuzuführen.
  2. Ein Gerät, gemäß dem vorherigen Patentanspruch dadurch charakterisiert, dass die besagte umfassende/stützende Struktur über eine umschließende Schutzvorrichtung in einer hauptsächlichen Spatform verfügt.
  3. Ein Gerät, gemäß Patentanspruch 1 oder 2 dadurch charakterisiert, dass besagte Verbrennungskammer aus einem Raum besteht, der am unteren und oberen Ende sowie an den Seiten durch die besagte umschließende Schutzvorrichtung abgegrenzt ist.
  4. Ein Gerät, gemäß einem oder mehrerer der vorhergehenden Patentansprüche dadurch charakterisiert, dass die besagten Zuführvorrichtungen (10) einen Stützaufbau besitzen (11), der vertikal und rückseitig der besagten umfassenden/stützenden Struktur (7) angebracht ist, und eine Fördervorrichtung (12), die von dem besagten Stützaufbau (11) unterstützt wird, um den besagten Festbrennstoff zu der besagten Verbrennungskammer zu befördern, sowie rückseitig an der besagten umfassenden/stützenden Struktur mit mindestens einer Einführöffnung ausgestattet zur Einbringung des besagten Festbrennstoffs in die besagte Verbrennungskammer, mit mindestens einer drehbar an der besagten umfassenden/stützenden Struktur angebrachten Verschlussplatte (14), die eine Position neben/entfernt von der besagten Einführöffnung voraussetzt, um so die besagte Einführöffnung zu verschließen/freizugeben, und erste Antriebsvorrichtungen (15) zur Steuerung der besagten Verschlussplatte in den besagten Positionen.
  5. Ein Gerät, gemäß Patentanspruch 4 dadurch charakterisiert, dass besagter Stützaufbau (11) über eine Seitentür (16) zum manuellen Befüllen der besagten Fördervorrichtung mit dem besagten Festbrennstoff verfügt, sowie über eine Schiebewand (17), die den besagten Festbrennstoff ab der Abgabe von der besagten Fördervorrichtung bis zur besagten Verbrennungskammer begleitet.
  6. Ein Gerät, gemäß Patentanspruch 4 oder 5 dadurch charakterisiert, dass die besagte Fördervorrichtung ein erstes (18) und ein zweites (19) Paar axial ausgerichteter Kettenräder besitzt, die im unteren und oberen Bereich des besagten Stützaufbaus angeordnet sind, ein Paar Ketten (20) (21), das in das besagte erste und zweite Kettenradpaar eingerastet ist, zahlreiche Transportpfannen (22), die am besagten Kettenpaar verankert sind und den Transport des besagten Festbrennstoffs in der Abwärtsbewegung des besagten Kettenpaares übernehmen, sowie einen Nichttransport des besagten Festbrennstoffs in der Aufwärtsbewegung des besagten Kettenpaares, und zweite Antriebsvorrichtungen (23), die zur Bewegung der besagten Fördervorrichtung mit besagter Rückwand und kinematisch mit dem besagten ersten Paar Kettenräder verbunden sind.
  7. Ein Gerät, gemäß einem oder mehrerer der vorhergehenden Patentansprüche dadurch charakterisiert, dass die besagten Stützvorrichtungen über ein Empfangsgestell verfügen, das zur Aufnahme des besagten Festbrennstoffes auf der Rückseite der besagten umfassenden/stützenden Struktur drehbar angebracht ist.
  8. Ein Gerät, gemäß Patentanspruch 7 dadurch charakterisiert, dass das besagte Empfangsgestell eine zentrale Ablageplattform (26) zur Ablage des besagten Festbrennstoffs besitzt, und eine Vorderwand (27), die frontal mit der besagten zentralen Ablageplattform verbunden ist, um den besagten Festbrennstoff frontal zu umfassen, und eine flankierende Rückwand (28), die auf der Rückseite mit der besagten zentralen Plattform verbunden ist, um den besagten Festbrennstoff von der besagten Einführöffnung bis zur besagten zentralen Ablageplattform zu begleiten.
  9. Ein Gerät, gemäß Patentanspruch 6 dadurch charakterisiert, dass die besagten Steuervorrichtungen (25) feste und bewegliche Aktivierungsvorrichtungen (29) (30) enthalten, die sich hinter den besagten Stützvorrichtungen befinden, um die besagten Stützvorrichtungen in die besagte Aktivierungsposition zu befördern, und mindestens ein Auslösearm (31), der von den besagten Stützvorrichtungen zur Auslösung eines Mikroschalters (32) abgeht, der die besagten ersten und zweiten Antriebsvorrichtungen steuert.
  10. Ein Gerät, gemäß Patentanspruch 9 dadurch charakterisiert, dass die besagten beweglichen Aktivierungsvorrichtungen entlang des besagten Auslösearms angeordnet sind.
EP07425358A 2006-06-09 2007-06-07 Heizeinrichtung mit automatischer Zufuhr von Festbrennstoff Not-in-force EP1865254B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200730179T SI1865254T1 (sl) 2006-06-09 2007-06-07 Ogrevalna naprava s samodejnim polnjenjem s trdnim gorivom

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000234A ITPD20060234A1 (it) 2006-06-09 2006-06-09 Apparato di riscaldamento alimentato in modo automatico con combustibile solido

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1865254A2 EP1865254A2 (de) 2007-12-12
EP1865254A3 EP1865254A3 (de) 2008-12-10
EP1865254B1 true EP1865254B1 (de) 2009-12-30

Family

ID=38442082

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07425358A Not-in-force EP1865254B1 (de) 2006-06-09 2007-06-07 Heizeinrichtung mit automatischer Zufuhr von Festbrennstoff

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1865254B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE453834T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602007004021D1 (de)
DK (1) DK1865254T3 (de)
IT (1) ITPD20060234A1 (de)
SI (1) SI1865254T1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2489941A1 (de) 2011-02-18 2012-08-22 La Nordica S.p.A. Heizeinrichtung mit automatischer Zufuhr von Festbrennstoff, insbesondere Holzscheiten

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101344246A (zh) * 2008-07-21 2009-01-14 梁兆志 无枪投浆的蓄热移动床锅炉
IT1397799B1 (it) * 2009-09-02 2013-01-24 Venturi Stufe Stufa automatica alimentata a combustibile legna e/o tronchetti di segatura pressata di varie misure con/e sistema di alimentazione e accensioni automatiche e programmabili sulle 24 ore e sui 7 giorni o piu', alimentate da tronchetti di segatura pressata di varie misure. detto sistema e' applicato su tutte le soluzioni di riscaldamento a combustibile legna e/o tronchetti di segatura pressata di varie misure
IT1399708B1 (it) * 2010-04-26 2013-04-26 Nordica Spa Apparecchio riscaldante a combustibile solido con alimentazione automatica ad elevata sicurezza
ITVI20110287A1 (it) * 2011-10-26 2013-04-27 Nordica Spa Apparecchio riscaldante a combustibile solido con alimentazione automatica ad elevata sicurezza ed efficienza
CZ29431U1 (cs) * 2015-11-02 2016-05-16 Blaze Harmony S.R.O. Kotel s odhoříváním se samočinnou detekcí optimální velikosti základní vrstvy paliva
AT15682U1 (de) * 2016-07-11 2018-04-15 Walder Siegfried Vorrichtung zum Beschicken einer Feuerstelle mit Brennmaterial
BE1031357B1 (fr) * 2023-02-17 2024-09-24 Stuv Sa Foyer muni de dispositifs de protection contre la surchauffe

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3402787A1 (de) * 1984-01-27 1986-01-02 Wilhelm & Sander GmbH, 3418 Uslar Heizkessel fuer manuelle und/oder automatische beschickung von festen brennstoffen sowie regeleinrichtung zur regelung der heizleistung des heizkessels
US4669396A (en) * 1985-09-30 1987-06-02 Leaders Heat Products Pellet burning system
AT398826B (de) * 1987-07-08 1995-02-27 Raggam August Dr Techn Heizanlage zum verbrennen von festen brennstoffen
US4881472A (en) * 1988-10-20 1989-11-21 Deeze, Inc. Ignition system and control means for pelletized-fuel furnace
SE517021C2 (sv) * 2000-04-28 2002-04-02 Swedish Bioburner System Ab Anordning för förbränning av granulärt fast bränsle
SE517399C2 (sv) * 2000-10-06 2002-06-04 Swedish Bioburner System Ab Förfarande vid automatiserad eldning med fastbränsle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2489941A1 (de) 2011-02-18 2012-08-22 La Nordica S.p.A. Heizeinrichtung mit automatischer Zufuhr von Festbrennstoff, insbesondere Holzscheiten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SI1865254T1 (sl) 2010-04-30
ATE453834T1 (de) 2010-01-15
EP1865254A3 (de) 2008-12-10
DE602007004021D1 (de) 2010-02-11
ITPD20060234A1 (it) 2007-12-10
EP1865254A2 (de) 2007-12-12
DK1865254T3 (da) 2010-03-29

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