EP1880067B1 - Boden - Google Patents

Boden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1880067B1
EP1880067B1 EP06744524A EP06744524A EP1880067B1 EP 1880067 B1 EP1880067 B1 EP 1880067B1 EP 06744524 A EP06744524 A EP 06744524A EP 06744524 A EP06744524 A EP 06744524A EP 1880067 B1 EP1880067 B1 EP 1880067B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor
panel
floor panel
projections
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP06744524A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1880067A1 (de
Inventor
Bengt Skoog
Ulf Johansson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inter Ikea Systems BV
Original Assignee
Inter Ikea Systems BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inter Ikea Systems BV filed Critical Inter Ikea Systems BV
Priority to PL06744524T priority Critical patent/PL1880067T3/pl
Priority to SI200630790T priority patent/SI1880067T1/sl
Publication of EP1880067A1 publication Critical patent/EP1880067A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1880067B1 publication Critical patent/EP1880067B1/de
Priority to CY20101100885T priority patent/CY1113876T1/el
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02194—Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a non-rollable common support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E04F15/041—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members with a top layer of wood in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • E04F15/043—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members with a top layer of wood in combination with a lower layer of other material the lower layer being of organic plastic with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • E04F15/087—The lower layer being of organic plastic with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/102—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of fibrous or chipped materials, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/105—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2203/06—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising two layers fixedly secured to one another, in offset relationship in order to form a rebate

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a floor of the kind disclosed in the introductory part of claim 1.
  • US Patent Specification No. US-B1-6802159 discloses a floor constructed from a plurality of interacting floor panels, wherein each floor panel is provided with panel portions in two abutting edge areas. Said portions project slightly out of the main shape of the floor panel. The bottommost portion of each floor panel is provided with a plurality of projections in the two edge areas slightly projecting out of the main shape of the panel. Said projections extend upwards from the floor panel and are provided with locking holes for receiving locking projections extending down-wards from the bottom side of adjacent floor panels.
  • the panels of this floor will have a tendency to loosen from each other if the amount of fluid present in the area of the projections is too big; the fluid will work like a sort of lubrication between the panels which is not satisfactory.
  • each floor panel is provided with two upwardly extending projections. Between a vertical wall on said panel and one projection of said two projections, and between said two projections, two corresponding downwardly extending projections of a neighboring floor panel may extend. Such a "grip" between two sets of projections is not disclosed in connection with the present invention.
  • the object' of the invention is to provide a floor of the type mentioned above and which provides a considerably improved cohesion when subjected to forces in the floor's own plane, and which is relatively lighter.
  • the floor according to the invention is defined in claim 1.
  • each floor panel may comprise an arrangement for further draining off liquid by means of an auxiliary wall system at least in the regions abutting said projections provided with holes, said auxiliary wall system preferably comprising walls arranged like "squares", where each square is provided with at least one opening, preferably several openings, to adjacent squares, and where at least one, optionally two crescent-shaped wall portions are arranged around the centre of each square, the centres of curvature of said crescent-shaped wall portions preferably being the same as the centre of the corresponding square.
  • each floor panel may be adapted so as to fasten so-called "pads" in order to support the floor panel, if an underlying floor on which the inventive floor is laid, slopes or is uneven.
  • the floor may be levelled in a comparatively simple manner, if the underlying floor turns out to have an oblique portion.
  • the floor panels may be of different sizes, however built from the same basic module (a), where each floor panel has a width or length which is n times the width or length of the basic module, wherein n ⁇ 1. In practise, this has been shown to be suitable for the manufacture of the floor according to the invention.
  • the floor panels may be laid on the underlying floor without the use of glue, the layers of each floor panel being made of cork, sisal, natural fibres, textiles, plastics, polypropylene, wood or wood veneer.
  • the finished floor may be provided with a suitable appearance or a suitable walking surface in a simple manner.
  • the floor panel 1 illustrated in Fig. 1 which together with a plurality of corresponding floor panels can form a floor 2, as illustrated in Fig. 2 , consists of a top layer 5 and a bottom layer 6.
  • the floor panels are laid on top of an underlying floor 40, cf. Fig. 2 .
  • each floor panel 1 is provided with panel portions 14 slightly projecting out of the main shape of the floor panel.
  • the bottommost part of each floor panel 1, preferably the bottom layer 6, is provided with a plurality of projections 17 at the two edge areas 12, 13 slightly projecting out of the main shape of the floor panel, said projections extending upwards from the floor panel.
  • projections 17 are provided with locking throughholes 19 - optionally only locking indentations - said locking holes having the function to receive locking projections (i. e. locking projections corresponding to locking projections 21) extending downwards from the bottom side of adjacent floor panels (not shown);
  • Fig. 1 shows, how the locking projections 21 of the floor panel 1 are arranged.
  • the locking projections 21 of an adjacent floor panel may interact with the locking holes 19 of the floor panel 1, as illustrated in Fig. 1 .
  • the design of the projections 17 on the panel portions 14 corresponds to several not visible projections of the panel portions 14 behind the rear edge area 13 (on top in Fig, 1 ).
  • the non-visible edge area on the far left-hand side of Fig. 1 is designed in the same way as shown for an edge region 11 in Fig. 1 .
  • Each locking hole 19 or indentation of each floor panel 1 may be elongated. It has a length 1 of 8-12 times the width b of the locking hole 19 or indentation.
  • each projection 17 corresponds to approximately 0,5 times the thickness t 1 of the bottom layer 6 of the floor panel.
  • a transverse groove 22 is provided in the middle of each locking projection 21 for draining off liquid. Such a groove 22 may also be provided in each projection 17.
  • Each locking projection consists of two walls 21a and 21b arranged in parallel, as illustrated in Fig. 3 .
  • Each wall has a thickness t 2 of 0,75-1,5 mm and a height k of 2,9-3,1 mm.
  • the mutual distance z between the walls 21a and 21b is 1,4-1,8 mm.
  • each floor panel abutting said projections provided with locking holes 19 may comprise an arrangement for draining off liquid in the form of an auxiliary wall system.
  • it consists of walls 30, 31, 32, 33 arranged in "squares" or “rectangles", where each "square” or “rectangle” is provided with at least one opening 35, preferably several openings 35, 36, to adjacent squares or rectangles. Not all openings 35, 36 are shown. This is done to maintain the clarity of the figure.
  • At least two crescent-shaped wall portions 37a, 37b, 37a', 37b' may be arranged around the centre C of each square or rectangle.
  • the centres of curvature of these crescent-shaped wall portions are identical with the centre C of the corresponding square or rectangle. It should be noted that only very few rectangles (or squares) are illustrated in Fig. 3 . In practice, a square floor panel may, for example, have 112 complete or half "squares".
  • the floor panel is particularly suitable for engaging so-called "pads” (i. e. pieces of filling material) placed between itself and an underlying floor 40 whereon the floor according to the invention is to be laid, if each floor panel is provided with a bottom side corresponding to the one illustrated in Fig. 3 . If the underlying floor 40 slopes or is uneven and said "pads" are not used, there is a risk that the finished floor will slope or be uneven.
  • pads i. e. pieces of filling material
  • each floor panel 1' may have different sizes, but may still be constructed from a basic module a.
  • each floor panel 1' has a width a and a length of, for example, three times a; in general, it can be said that each floor panel has a dimension (length and/or width) of n times a, where n ⁇ 1.
  • the floor panels may be laid on the underlying floor 40 without the use of glue.
  • the top layer 5 of each floor panel 1, 1' may be of cork, sisal, natural fibres, textiles, plastics, wood or wood veneer.
  • the top layer 5 and the bottom layer 6 of each floor panel 1, 1' are of the same material.
  • each floor panel is designed as in Figs. 1 or 3 , but for the sake of clarity of Figs. 2 and 4 said edge portions are not shown therein.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Ein aus einer Vielzahl von interagierenden Bodenpaneelen (1, 1') aufgebauter Boden (2), wobei
    jedes Bodenpaneel mit Paneelabschnitten (14) in zwei anliegenden Kantengebieten (12, 13) versehen ist, die Paneelabschnitte (14) leicht aus der Hauptgestalt des Bodenpaneels hervorstehen, der unterste Abschnitt jedes Paneels mit einer Vielzahl von Vorsprüngen (17) in den Paneelabschnitten (14) versehen ist, die Vorsprünge (17) sich vom Bodenpaneel nach oben erstrecken und mit Verriegelungslöchern (19) oder Einkerbungen zum Empfangen von sich von der untersten Seite der benachbarten Bodenpaneele nach unten erstreckenden Verriegelungsvorsprüngen (21) versehen sind, jeder Verriegelungsvorsprung (21) zwei parallel angeordnete Wände (21a, 21b) aufweist, jedes Verriegelungsloch (19) oder jede Einkerbung jedes Bodenpaneels länglich ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    jedes Bodenpaneel (1, 1') eine oberste Lage (5) und eine unterste Lage (6) umfasst, und dadurch, dass jedes Verriegelungsloch (19) eine Länge (1) von 8-12 mal der Breite (b) des Lochs (19) aufweist, und dadurch, dass die Höhe (h) jedes Vorsprungs (17) ungefähr 0,5 mal der Dicke (t1) der untersten Lage (6) entspricht, und dadurch, dass die Mitte jeder Verriegelungsvorsprungswand (21a, 21b) mit einer Quernut (22) zum Ableiten möglicher Flüssigkeit versehen ist, und dadurch, dass jede der Wände (21a, 21b) eine Dicke (t2) von 0,75-1,5 mm und eine Höhe (k) von 2,9-3,1 mm aufweist, wobei der gegenseitige Abstand (z) zwischen den Wänden (21a, 21b) 1,4-1,8 mm ist, und dadurch, dass die oberste Lage (5) und die unterste Lage (6) jedes Bodenpaneels (1, 1') aus dem gleichen Material bestehen.
  2. Boden gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Bodenpaneel (1) eine Anordnung aufweist, um mittels eines Hilfswandsystems zumindest in den an den mit Verriegelungslöchern (19) versehenen Vorsprüngen anliegenden Regionen eine Flüssigkeit weiter abzuleiten, wobei das Hilfswandsystem vorzugsweise wie "Karos" angeordnete Wände (30-35) umfasst, wobei jedes Karo zumindest eine Öffnung (35, 36), vorzugsweise mehrere Öffnungen, zu den benachbarten Karos aufweist, und wo zumindest ein, optional zwei, sichelförmige Wandabschnitt(e) (37a, 37b) um die Mitte (C) jedes Karo angeordnet ist/ sind, wobei die Mitte(n) der Krümmung der sichelförmigen Wandabschnitte vorzugsweise die gleichen wie die Mitte des entsprechenden Karos sind.
  3. Boden gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die unterste Seite jedes Bodenpaneels (1, 1') sogenannte "Pads" fixieren kann, um das Bodenpaneel (1, 1') zu stützen, falls ein unterliegender Boden (40), auf den der Boden gelegt wird, wellig oder uneben ist.
  4. Boden gemäß einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1-3,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bodenpaneele (1, 1') unterschiedlich groß sind, jedoch aus dem gleichen Basismodul (a) hergestellt sind, wobei jedes Bodenpaneel eine Breite oder Länge aufweist, die n-mal der Breite oder Länge entsprechend des Basismoduls ist, wobei n ≥ 1 ist.
  5. Boden gemäß einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1-4,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bodenpaneele (1, 1') ohne Verwendung von Kleber auf den unterliegenden Boden (40) gelegt werden, und dadurch, dass die oberste Lage (5) und die unterste Lage (6) jedes Bodenpaneels aus Kork, Sisal, Naturfasern, Textilien, Kunststoffen, Polypropylen, Holz oder Holzfurnier hergestellt sind.
EP06744524A 2005-04-21 2006-04-20 Boden Expired - Lifetime EP1880067B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06744524T PL1880067T3 (pl) 2005-04-21 2006-04-20 Podłoga
SI200630790T SI1880067T1 (sl) 2005-04-21 2006-04-20 Tla
CY20101100885T CY1113876T1 (el) 2005-04-21 2010-10-06 Δαπεδο

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200500579A DK176537B1 (da) 2005-04-21 2005-04-21 Gulv
PCT/IB2006/000937 WO2006111834A1 (en) 2005-04-21 2006-04-20 Floor and floor panels

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1880067A1 EP1880067A1 (de) 2008-01-23
EP1880067B1 true EP1880067B1 (de) 2010-07-14

Family

ID=36609258

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06744524A Expired - Lifetime EP1880067B1 (de) 2005-04-21 2006-04-20 Boden

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1880067B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE474108T1 (de)
CY (1) CY1113876T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006015455D1 (de)
DK (1) DK176537B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2348330T3 (de)
PL (1) PL1880067T3 (de)
PT (1) PT1880067E (de)
SI (1) SI1880067T1 (de)
WO (1) WO2006111834A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2369090B1 (de) * 2010-03-16 2015-10-07 Fligo Flooring Innovation Group AB Modulare Fußbodensubstrat
US8806832B2 (en) 2011-03-18 2014-08-19 Inotec Global Limited Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system
DE202012006275U1 (de) 2012-06-29 2012-08-06 Ikea Supply Ag Bodenkachel

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3694983A (en) * 1970-05-19 1972-10-03 Pierre Jean Couquet Pile or plastic tiles for flooring and like applications
US6189283B1 (en) * 1995-12-05 2001-02-20 Sico Incorporated Portable floor
US6684592B2 (en) * 2001-08-13 2004-02-03 Ron Martin Interlocking floor panels
US6802159B1 (en) * 2002-05-31 2004-10-12 Snap Lock Industries, Inc. Roll-up floor tile system and the method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602006015455D1 (de) 2010-08-26
WO2006111834A1 (en) 2006-10-26
DK200500579A (da) 2006-10-22
PL1880067T3 (pl) 2010-12-31
DK176537B1 (da) 2008-07-21
CY1113876T1 (el) 2016-07-27
ATE474108T1 (de) 2010-07-15
SI1880067T1 (sl) 2010-11-30
PT1880067E (pt) 2010-09-02
ES2348330T3 (es) 2010-12-02
EP1880067A1 (de) 2008-01-23

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