EP1891071A2 - Cyclopropancarbonsäureester von acyclovir - Google Patents
Cyclopropancarbonsäureester von acyclovirInfo
- Publication number
- EP1891071A2 EP1891071A2 EP06769966A EP06769966A EP1891071A2 EP 1891071 A2 EP1891071 A2 EP 1891071A2 EP 06769966 A EP06769966 A EP 06769966A EP 06769966 A EP06769966 A EP 06769966A EP 1891071 A2 EP1891071 A2 EP 1891071A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- formula
- amino
- acyclovir
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCO)C=N2 MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 25
- 229960004150 aciclovir Drugs 0.000 title claims description 24
- YMGUBTXCNDTFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropanecarboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1CC1 YMGUBTXCNDTFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- PAJPWUMXBYXFCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(N)CC1 PAJPWUMXBYXFCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000029433 Herpesviridae infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000005100 Herpetic Keratitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010073938 Ophthalmic herpes simplex Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000009889 Herpes Simplex Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007514 Herpes zoster Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- -1 mono-peptide ester Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HDOVUKNUBWVHOX-QMMMGPOBSA-N Valacyclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCOC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C=N2 HDOVUKNUBWVHOX-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940093257 valacyclovir Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006242 amine protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001294 alanine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IHUKVJKKTBLTEE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-acetamido-5-[[amino-(methylcarbamoylamino)methylidene]amino]-n-methylpentanamide Chemical class CNC(=O)NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](NC(C)=O)C(=O)NC IHUKVJKKTBLTEE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSKCOVBHIFAJRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC1(C(O)=O)CC1 DSKCOVBHIFAJRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one Chemical group CC(C)(C)[C]=O YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000478 corneal permeability Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002997 ophthalmic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940054534 ophthalmic solution Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000524 positive electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001550206 Colla Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010019973 Herpes virus infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940090047 auto-injector Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008366 buffered solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124301 concurrent medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BQIVJVAZDJHDJF-LURJTMIESA-N ethyl (2s)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C BQIVJVAZDJHDJF-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012056 semi-solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D473/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems
- C07D473/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6
- C07D473/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6 one oxygen and one nitrogen atom, e.g. guanine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
- A61P31/22—Antivirals for DNA viruses for herpes viruses
Definitions
- the present invention provides compounds of Formula I, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, methods of using the same, processes for preparing the same, and intermediates thereof.
- US Patent No. 4,548,819 describes certain mono-peptide esters of acyclovir which are useful in treating virus infections. Disclosed are the glycine and alanine esters which show improved water solubility compared to acyclovir.
- US Patent No. 4,957,924 describes a certain mono-peptide ester of acyclovir, 2(2- amino-l,6-didydro-6-oxo-9H(purin-9-yl)methoxy)ethyl L-valinate, otherwise known as valacyclovir, which shows increase in absorption from the gut compared with acyclovir and the glycine and alanine esters of acyclovir.
- Acyclovir is limited in treating herpes simplex keratitis in part due to poor corneal permeability.
- Valacyclovir showed improved corneal permeability compared to acyclovir.
- valacyclovir showed poor stability in aqueous solution. The poor stability of valacyclovir renders it unsatisfactory for an ophthalmic solution.
- Certain dipeptide esters of acyclovir showed improved solution stability at certain pH's compared to valacyclovir.
- the present invention provides compounds of Formula I
- R is hydrogen or C 1 - C 4 alkyl.
- Such compounds are certain monopeptide esters, cyclopropanecarboxylate esters of acyclovir, possessing unexpected stability.
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutically acceptable salt form of a compound of Formula I.
- the present invention also provides a novel pharmaceutical composition, comprising a compound of the Formula I and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient.
- the present invention also provides a method of treating a herpes virus infection comprising administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of Formula I.
- the present invention provides a method of treating a herpes simplex or herpes zoster infection comprising administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of Formula I.
- the present invention provides a method of treating herpes simplex keratitis comprising administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of Formula I.
- the present invention also provides the use of a compound of Formula I as a medicament.
- the present invention also provides a use of the compound of Formula I for the manufacture of a medicament for treating a herpes virus infection.
- the present invention also provides a process for preparing a compound of Formula I 5 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, comprising: a) for a compound of Formula I
- R is hydrogen or C 1 - C 4 alkyl deprotecting a compound of Formula II
- R is hydrogen or C 1 - C 4 alkyl
- Pg is an amine protecting group
- R is hydrogen or C 1 - C 4 alkyl
- Pg is a amine protecting group
- C 1 - C 4 alkyl refers to a straight or branched alkyl chain having from one to four carbon atoms, and includes methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso-propyl, butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl and the like.
- pharmaceutically acceptable salt refers to an addition salt that exists in conjunction with the acidic or basic portion of a compound of Formula I. Such salts include the pharmaceutically acceptable salts listed in HANDBOOK OF PHARMACEUTICAL SALTS: PROPERTIES, SELECTION AND USE, P. H. Stahl and C. G.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of an acid addition nature are formed when a compound of Formula I and the intermediates described herein containing a basic functionality are reacted with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable acids commonly employed to form such acid addition salts include inorganic and organic acids.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of a base addition nature are formed when a compound of Formula I and the intermediates described herein containing an acidic functionality are reacted with a pharmaceutically acceptable base.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable bases commonly employed to form base addition salts include organic and inorganic bases.
- other salts are included in the invention. They may serve as intermediates in the purification of compounds or in the preparation of other pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, or are useful for identification, characterization or purification.
- the term "patient” refers to a warm blooded animal such as a mammal which is infected with herpes virus.
- a human is a preferred mammal within the scope of the meaning of the term. It is also understood that a mammal may vary to susceptibility and severity of infection.
- the terms “treatment” and “treating” are intended to refer to all processes wherein there may be a slowing, interrupting, arresting, controlling, or stopping of the progression of the herpes virus infection and/or symptoms thereof, but does not necessarily indicate a total elimination of all symptoms or infection, and is intended to include prophylactic treatment of such.
- the term "effective amount" of a compound of Formula I refers to an amount, that is, the dosage which is effective in treating a herpes virus infection described herein.
- the attending diagnostician can readily determine an effective amount by the use of conventional techniques and by observing results obtained under analogous circumstances.
- the dose of a compound of Formula I a number of factors are considered by the attending diagnostician, including, but not limited to the compound of Formula I to be administered; the co-administration of other antiviral agents, if used; the species of mammal; its size, age, and general health; the specific infecting virus; the degree of involvement or the severity of the infection; the response of the individual patient; the mode of administration; the bioavailability characteristics of the preparation administered; the dose regimen selected; the use of other concomitant medication; and other relevant circumstances.
- An effective amount of a compound of Formula I is expected to vary from about
- protecting group or Pg refers to those groups intended to protect or block functional groups against undesirable reactions during synthetic procedures.
- suitable protecting group used will depend upon the conditions that will be employed in subsequent reaction steps wherein protection is required. Commonly used amino protecting groups are disclosed in PROTECTIVE GROUPS IN ORGANIC SYNTHESIS, T. W. Greene and P.G.M. Wuts 3rd Ed. (John Wiley & Sons, New York (1999)).
- Suitable amino protecting groups include acyl groups such as formyl, acetyl, propionyl, pivaloyl, and the like; sulfonyl groups such as benzenesulfonyl, p-toluenesulfonyl and the like, carbamate forming groups such as benzyloxycarbonyl, p-chlorobenzyloxycarbonyl, p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, and the like; substituted alkyl groups such as benzyl, triphenylmethyl, benzyloxymethyl and the like; and silyl groups such as trimethylsilyl and the like.
- Preferred suitable amino protecting groups are acetyl, methyloxycarbonyl, benzoyl, pivaloyl, allyloxycarbonyl, t- butylacetyl, benzyl, and benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz) with t-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc) being more preferred.
- a compound of Formula I wherein R is methyl or ethyl is preferred.
- a compound of Formula I wherein R is hydrogen is more preferred.
- compounds of the present invention may exist as stereoisomers. While all enantiomers, diastereomers, and mixtures thereof, are contemplated within the present invention, preferred embodiments are single enantiomers and single diastereomers.
- the compounds of the present invention can be administered alone or in the form of a pharmaceutical composition, that is, combined with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or excipients, the proportion and nature of which are determined by the solubility and chemical properties, including stability, of the compound selected, the chosen route of administration, and standard pharmaceutical practice.
- the compounds of the present invention while effective themselves, may be formulated and administered in the form of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, for convenience of crystallization, increased solubility, and the like.
- compositions comprising a compound of the Formula I and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient.
- a compound of Formula I may be administered by any route appropriate to condition being treated.
- a compound of Formula I can be administered orally, by inhalation, subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intravenously, transdermally, intranasally, rectally, ocularly, topically, sublingually, buccally, and the like.
- Oral or topical administration is generally preferred for treatment of a herpes virus infection described herein.
- Ocular administration is preferred for the treatment of herpes simplex keratitis.
- the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention are prepared in a manner well known in the pharmaceutical art.
- the carrier or excipient may be a solid, semi-solid, or liquid material which can serve as a vehicle or medium for the active ingredient. Suitable carriers or excipients are well known in the art.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be adapted for oral, inhalation, parenteral, or topical use and may be administered to the patient in the form of tablets, capsules, aerosols, inhalants, suppositories, solutions, suspensions, or the like.
- a compound of the present invention may be made by a process, which is analogous to one known in the chemical art for the production of structurally analogous compounds of by a novel process described herein.
- a compound of Formula I may be prepared from a compound of Formula II where Pg represents a suitable amine protecting group (Scheme A).
- a compound of Formula II is reacted with reagents suitable for removing the protecting group without adversely affecting the molecule.
- the conditions used to remove a protecting group depend on the chemical nature of the group as well as other functional groups of the compound, and are within the knowledge of the skilled artisan.
- a compound of Formula II where Pg is t-butyloxycarbonyl is reacted within an acid such as trifluoroacetic acid in a suitable solvent such as methylene chloride to provide a compound of Formula I.
- a compound of Formula II where Pg is an amino protecting group may be prepared from acyclovir and a compound of Formula III where Pg represents a suitable amino protecting group (Scheme B).
- acyclovir is combined with a compound of Formula III under acylation reaction conditions.
- acylation reactions to transfer a compound of Formula III encompass an ester formation reaction similar to those which are conventionally conducted in the art and synthetic methods used therein can also be employed.
- well known coupling reagents such as carbodiimides with or without the use of well known additives such as N-hydroxysuccinimide, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, etc. may be used to facilitate ester formation.
- the reaction may also be performed in the presence of a base such triethylamine.
- reaction is conveniently conducted in an inert aprotic solvent such as pyridine, dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,2- dichloroethane, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran and the like.
- aprotic solvent such as pyridine, dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,2- dichloroethane, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran and the like.
- the present invention provides cyclopropanecarboxylate esters of acyclovir, a compound of Formula I, with unexpected stability to acid and base conditions.
- a compound of Formula I wherein R is hydrogen shows a greater half-life compared to valacyclovir when incubated in aqueous solution at a pH of 6, 8 or 10 (Table A). This unexpected stability provides an advantage when formulating a pharmaceutical composition comprising an aqueous vehicle such as that of an ophthalmic solution.
- Test samples of valacyclovir and 1-amino-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid 2-(2- amino-6-oxo-l,6-dihydro-purin-9-ylmethoxy)-ethyl ester trifluoroacetic acid salt (Example 1) are dissolved in buffered solutions of known pH at a concentration of 100 mcg/mL.
- Compound samples are prepared in 0.1 N hydrochloric acid for pH 1 and phosphate based buffer for pH 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10. Stability is conveniently assessed using a semi-automated HPLC technique.
- Compound samples are loaded onto an HPLC autosampler incubated at 4O 0 C. Samples are repeatedly injected on the HPLC at specific time intervals. The peak area of the compound samples are monitored by XJV detection.
- the HPLC system consisted of an Agilent® 1100 autoinjector, pump, degasser and UV detector.
- a Waters® Atlantis dC-18 column (3micron, 150 x 4.6 mm LD.) is used to separate the degradation products from the compound sample.
- An isocratic reversed-phase system using ultraviolet detection is used to monitor the peak areas of the compound sample over a 24 hour period.
- the mobile phase composition is 5% acetonitrile and 95% water with 0.1% trifmoroacetic acid added to the mixture.
- the flow rate is 1.5 niL/min.
- the column temperature is 30 degrees Celsius and the injection volume was 10 ⁇ L.
- the UV detector is set at 256nm and the run time was 9 minutes. Time points are analyzed every 2 hours for each buffer while being incubated at 40 degrees Celsius by the thermostat controlled autosampler.
- the peak area of the compound sample is monitored over a 24 hour period at 2 hour intervals.
- the peak area of the compound sample is plotted versus time for each of the buffers tested.
- a first order calculation is used to determine the rate constant for each buffer based on the loss of peak area over time.
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US68449305P | 2005-05-25 | 2005-05-25 | |
| PCT/US2006/016830 WO2006127217A2 (en) | 2005-05-25 | 2006-05-04 | Cyclopropanecarboxylate esters of acyclovir |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1891071A2 true EP1891071A2 (de) | 2008-02-27 |
| EP1891071B1 EP1891071B1 (de) | 2012-02-22 |
Family
ID=37008813
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06769966A Expired - Lifetime EP1891071B1 (de) | 2005-05-25 | 2006-05-04 | Cyclopropancarbonsäureester von acyclovir |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7846937B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1891071B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE546451T1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2379804T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006127217A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2009221761A1 (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-11 | Ray W. Exley | Treatment of herpes virus related diseases |
| IN2014MN02105A (de) * | 2012-04-20 | 2015-09-11 | Annji Pharm Co Ltd |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4199574A (en) | 1974-09-02 | 1980-04-22 | Burroughs Wellcome Co. | Methods and compositions for treating viral infections and guanine acyclic nucleosides |
| NL8202626A (nl) | 1982-06-29 | 1984-01-16 | Stichting Rega V Z W | Derivaten van 9-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)guanine. |
| AP160A (en) | 1987-08-15 | 1991-11-18 | The Wellcome Foundation Ltd | Therapeutic acyclic nucleosides. |
| GB8719367D0 (en) * | 1987-08-15 | 1987-09-23 | Wellcome Found | Therapeutic compounds |
| US5543414A (en) * | 1994-07-28 | 1996-08-06 | Syntex (Usa) Inc. | Achiral amino acid acyl esters of ganciclovir and its derivatives |
| GB9501127D0 (en) | 1995-01-20 | 1995-03-08 | Wellcome Found | Tablet |
| GB9501178D0 (en) | 1995-01-20 | 1995-03-08 | Wellcome Found | Guanine derivative |
| US20030114460A1 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-19 | Allergan Sales, Inc. | Pharmaceutical conjugates with enhanced pharmacokinetic characteristics |
| AU2009221761A1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-11 | Ray W. Exley | Treatment of herpes virus related diseases |
-
2006
- 2006-05-04 AT AT06769966T patent/ATE546451T1/de active
- 2006-05-04 EP EP06769966A patent/EP1891071B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-05-04 ES ES06769966T patent/ES2379804T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-05-04 US US11/912,350 patent/US7846937B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-04 WO PCT/US2006/016830 patent/WO2006127217A2/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2006127217A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2379804T3 (es) | 2012-05-03 |
| WO2006127217A3 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
| EP1891071B1 (de) | 2012-02-22 |
| WO2006127217A2 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
| US20090270428A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
| US7846937B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 |
| ATE546451T1 (de) | 2012-03-15 |
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