EP1898172A2 - Canon naval à gros calibre - Google Patents

Canon naval à gros calibre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1898172A2
EP1898172A2 EP07016692A EP07016692A EP1898172A2 EP 1898172 A2 EP1898172 A2 EP 1898172A2 EP 07016692 A EP07016692 A EP 07016692A EP 07016692 A EP07016692 A EP 07016692A EP 1898172 A2 EP1898172 A2 EP 1898172A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
projectile
magazine
tower
weapon
lift
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07016692A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1898172B1 (fr
EP1898172A3 (fr
Inventor
Heinrich Heldmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KNDS Deutschland GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1898172A2 publication Critical patent/EP1898172A2/fr
Publication of EP1898172A3 publication Critical patent/EP1898172A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1898172B1 publication Critical patent/EP1898172B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/24Turret gun mountings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B3/00Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
    • B63B3/14Hull parts
    • B63B3/70Reinforcements for carrying localised loads, e.g. propulsion plant, guns
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63GOFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G3/00Arrangements of ammunition stores or handlers; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63G3/04Arrangements of ammunition stores or handlers; Vessels characterised thereby for missiles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/01Feeding of unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/04Feeding of unbelted ammunition using endless-chain belts carrying a plurality of ammunition
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/61Magazines
    • F41A9/64Magazines for unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/76Magazines having an endless-chain conveyor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an integrated into a military ship, large caliber gun, which is constructed with the tower and the weapon system of a Panzerhaubitze, with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention has the object of providing a built-in military ship, large-caliber gun with the features of the preamble of claim 1 so that a fully automatic transport of bullets from a bullet magazine to the area behind the weapon is possible, the arrangement should be constructed as space-saving and a rapid and smooth Munitionsfluß should be achieved.
  • a basic idea of the invention is to adopt a number of features which are known from the above-referenced howitzer, even in a gun integrated into a military ship, but to supplement it with further features and to adapt them overall so that one for the application on a ship optimized total solution is obtained.
  • the projectile magazine is placed much lower than is the case with the known Panzerhaubitze, namely below the tower basket area.
  • the projectile feeding device known Panzerhaubitze namely the pivotable about a horizontal axis ready shell, in which the projectiles are inserted from the projectile transporter and from which they are transferred directly into the loading tray of the projectile transfer arm.
  • the projectiles are rather from the projectile transporter Projectile hoist fed by which they are conveyed from the lower floor projectile magazine in the tower basket area and there introduced directly into the loading tray of the lowered Geschoßübergabearms.
  • the entire projectile transport from the bullet magazine to the loading position can be done automatically, controlled by known electronic control devices.
  • the position coordinates of the projectiles in the projectile magazine and further projectile data can be stored in an ammunition flow logic, so that the positions of predefined projectiles can already be selected when the projectile transporter is actuated.
  • Fig. 1 shows a highly schematic representation of a part of the hull FR of a military ship, such as a frigate, with a ship's deck D, integrated into the hull, large caliber gun GT, which is constructed with the tower and the weapon system of a tank howitzer, and Other facilities such as a Artillerieraketenabschußvorraum AR and a tracking device RA.
  • Fig. 2 shows the integrated into the hull gun in a more detailed representation.
  • the turret GT of the gun On the upper deck D of the hull the turret GT of the gun is arranged and connected via a shock-absorbing storage L with the hull.
  • This known storage L is not closer in the following explained and reference is made to the cited references.
  • the tower GT which can be directed in elevation weapon W is arranged on the trunnion 1 in a known manner a projectile transfer arm 2 is pivotally mounted, at the free end of a charging tray 3 is arranged.
  • the arrangement is such that, in a manner not shown raised Geschoßübergabearm 2, the charging tray 3 is aligned with the Rohrselelenachse of the weapon, while in the lowered state of the Geschoßübergabearms 2, as shown in Fig. 2, the charging tray 3 perpendicular to the ground of the arranged below the tower GT tower basket area TK is aligned.
  • a projectile magazine 4 is arranged, in which generally projected reference numeral 5 projectiles are arranged vertically standing to the magazine floor in such a way that, as shown in FIG. 4, between the aligned in substantially radial rows 5 a passage space 4.1 is released.
  • a projectile transporter 6 is arranged, which has a at least about a vertical axis pivotable transport arm 6.1, at the end of a pivotable gripping device is arranged 6.2.
  • Such a projectile transporter is known per se and, for example, in EP 0 331 980 A1 described.
  • a projectile lift 7 is present, starting in the direction perpendicular to the magazine floor from the projectile magazine 4, in the tower basket area TK hineinerstreckt.
  • This projectile hoisting elevator 7 has a conveying element 7.1 designed as a back-rigid chain, on which a lifting plate is arranged, which is designated by 7.2 in FIG.
  • the lifting plate 7.2 is moved by means of the driven by a drive motor 7.3 conveying element 7.1 in a direction perpendicular to the magazine floor upwards and back again.
  • FIGs 3 and 3 A The more precise operation of the projectile lift 7 can be seen in Figures 3 and 3 A.
  • Figures 3 and 3 A different phases in the operation of the floor conveyor elevator 7 in conjunction with the charging tray 3 of the projectile transfer arm 2 are shown simultaneously.
  • the lifting plate is 7.2 7.2 in Fig. 3 in its lower position within the projectile magazine 4 with 7.21, while it is designated in its upper position within the tower basket area TK with 7.22.
  • the lifting plate 7.21 In the lower position of the lifting plate 7.21 is placed on this a projectile 5.1, which is conveyed by means of the projectile hoist elevator upwards and inserted into the charging tray 3 of the projectile transfer arm 2. In the upper position, in which the lifting plate is denoted by 7.22, the projectile carries the reference number 5.2.
  • the charging tray 3 is arranged in alignment with the direction of movement of the lifting plate 7.21 or 7.22.
  • the lifting plate 7.21 or 7.22 of the projectile lift 7 is designed as a first half-plate on which the projectile 5.1 or 5.2 is supported with a portion of the basement floor.
  • the charging tray 3 has as a projectile holding device a substantially complementary to the designed as a first half disc hub plate formed second half plate 3.1, which is pivotable about a parallel to the longitudinal axis of the loading tray pivot axis from an open position shown in Fig. 3 A in a closed position shown in FIG , In the open position, the projectile 5.2 is supported only by the lifting plate 7.22 at its bottom. In this position, the projectile 5.2 can be freely introduced into the charging cradle 3 in the course of its upward movement.
  • the half-plate 3.1 pivots the projectile holding device from the open position (Fig. 3 A) in the closed position (Fig. 3).
  • the projectile 5.2 is supported both by the lifting plate 7.22, as well as by the half-plate 3.1 of the projectile holding device on the ground.
  • the lifting plate can now be moved back down while the projectile 5.2 is held in the charging tray 3.
  • the projectile transfer arm 2 can be pivoted about the trunnion axis 1 in the direction of 1.1 upwards into the position, not shown, behind the weapon, in which the longitudinal axis of the charging cradle 3 is aligned with the tube axis of the weapon W.
  • the feeding of the projectile 5.1 which is located in the lower position Hubteller 7.2, takes place in a conventional manner by the Projectile transporter 6 (FIG. 4) grips one of the projectiles 5 from the projectile magazine 4 by means of the gripping device 6.2, moves it in the direction of the projectile-conveying elevator 7 and places it on the lifting plate 7.21 in the lower position.
  • amaschineladungsföder worn 8 is further provided, which extends parallel to the projectile hoist elevator 7 in the direction perpendicular to the magazine floor from the projectile magazine 4, starting in the tower basket area TK inside. Through them, propellant charges arranged in an additional propellant charge magazine arranged below the tower basket area can be conveyed into the tower basket area.
  • propellant charges can be stored in a propellant charge magazine 10 arranged on the tower GT.
  • a loading device 9 is additionally arranged, fed by means of the projectiles from the side of the projectile magazine 4, or can be discharged from it.
  • the bullets 4 to be supplied to the projectile magazine 4 are conveyed from an ammunition bunker (not shown) arranged on a lower level of the ship to the level of the projectile magazine 4 by means of an ammunition elevator 11 (FIG. 2). They are arranged on a carriage 11.1, which is zubewegbar on a guideway 11.2 on the projectile magazine 4.
  • the projectiles are then removed by an operator from the carriage 11.1 by means of a projectile gripper 13, which is arranged on a process device with lifting device 12 and by means of the latter in the direction of arrow P of the loading device 9, from which they are removed by means of the projectile transporter 6 and their parking spaces in the projectile magazine 4 are supplied.
  • a discharge of the projectile magazine 4 is possible in reverse order of operations.
  • the traversing device is provided with lifting device 12 with a brake lever 12.1, by which they and the projectile are held instantaneously when about the operator B releases the manually operable projectile gripper device 13 as a result of a ship movement.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
EP07016692A 2006-09-05 2007-08-25 Canon naval à gros calibre Not-in-force EP1898172B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006041602A DE102006041602B8 (de) 2006-09-05 2006-09-05 In ein militärisches Schiff integriertes, großkalibriges Geschütz

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1898172A2 true EP1898172A2 (fr) 2008-03-12
EP1898172A3 EP1898172A3 (fr) 2010-06-09
EP1898172B1 EP1898172B1 (fr) 2011-10-19

Family

ID=38477372

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07016692A Not-in-force EP1898172B1 (fr) 2006-09-05 2007-08-25 Canon naval à gros calibre

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7849782B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1898172B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE529718T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102006041602B8 (fr)
ES (1) ES2374575T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITTO20100370A1 (it) * 2010-05-03 2011-11-04 Oto Melara Spa Sistema di movimentazione per oggetti in un magazzino.
WO2012097806A1 (fr) 2011-01-20 2012-07-26 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Monte-munitions pour chargement d'une tourelle, tourelle ainsi que procédé de chargement d'une tourelle à munitions

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2933373B1 (fr) * 2008-07-03 2010-08-20 Dcns Principe d'integration, contre menaces asymetriques, de systemes d'armes missiles sur rampe fixe pour batiment de surface furtifs
US8701561B2 (en) * 2010-09-13 2014-04-22 Raytheon Company Projectile that includes a sensor to obtain environmental data during launch from a cannon
KR102405425B1 (ko) * 2015-12-17 2022-06-08 한화디펜스 주식회사 포탄 및 장약을 위한 복합장전장치 및 복합장전방법
SE541259C2 (sv) 2016-06-21 2019-05-21 Bae Systems Bofors Ab System och förfarande för påfyllning av ammunition till ett primärmagasin i en automatkanon

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0331980A1 (fr) 1988-03-08 1989-09-13 Wegmann & Co. GmbH Véhicule de combat, en particulier canon blindé
DE10254786A1 (de) 2002-11-22 2004-06-03 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Integration eines grosskalibrigen Geschützes auf einem Schiff

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB535716A (en) * 1939-11-07 1941-04-18 Woodfield Hoisting & Mfg Compa Improvements relating to apparatus for conveying ammunition
GB628772A (en) * 1947-10-01 1949-09-05 Vickers Armstrongs Ltd Improvements in hoists for conveying loads to moving platforms
US3136214A (en) * 1952-08-27 1964-06-09 Philias H Girouard Gun mount with shield means
EP0051119B1 (fr) * 1980-08-27 1985-02-06 Fmc Corporation Système de chargement automatique en munitions à gros calibre
US4777863A (en) * 1983-11-04 1988-10-18 Ares, Inc. Shell feeding apparatus for guns
DE3612208C2 (de) * 1986-04-11 1998-02-05 Kuka Wehrtechnik Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Laden einer Panzerwaffe
DE3627042A1 (de) * 1986-08-09 1988-02-11 Kuka Wehrtechnik Gmbh Vorrichtung zum laden von geschuetzen, insbesondere panzerhaubitzen
ATE101260T1 (de) * 1990-04-04 1994-02-15 Kuka Wehrtechnik Gmbh Vorrichtung zum laden von rohrwaffen, insbesondere von panzerhaubitzen.
SE503841C2 (sv) * 1994-09-07 1996-09-16 Bofors Ab Laddsystem
FR2823176B1 (fr) * 2001-04-06 2003-07-04 Giat Ind Sa Procede et systeme de chargement automatique d'une arme montee sur un navire
SE520361C2 (sv) * 2001-12-05 2003-07-01 Alvis Haegglunds Ab Anordning för överföring av grovkalibrig ammunition från ett ammunitionsmagasin till ett laddläge vid ett grovkalibrigt vapen
US6752063B2 (en) * 2002-10-31 2004-06-22 United Defense, L.P. Multiple cell ammunition cradle
US6679159B1 (en) * 2002-10-31 2004-01-20 United Defense, L.P. Ammunition transfer system
DE10258263B4 (de) * 2002-12-13 2006-01-19 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Schießmodul

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0331980A1 (fr) 1988-03-08 1989-09-13 Wegmann & Co. GmbH Véhicule de combat, en particulier canon blindé
DE10254786A1 (de) 2002-11-22 2004-06-03 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Integration eines grosskalibrigen Geschützes auf einem Schiff
WO2004048878A1 (fr) 2002-11-22 2004-06-10 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Integration d'un canon a gros calibre sur un navire

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITTO20100370A1 (it) * 2010-05-03 2011-11-04 Oto Melara Spa Sistema di movimentazione per oggetti in un magazzino.
EP2385012A1 (fr) * 2010-05-03 2011-11-09 Oto Melara S.p.A. Système permettant de déplacer des objets dans un entrepôt
US8864434B2 (en) 2010-05-03 2014-10-21 Oto Melara S.P.A. System for moving objects in a storehouse
WO2012097806A1 (fr) 2011-01-20 2012-07-26 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Monte-munitions pour chargement d'une tourelle, tourelle ainsi que procédé de chargement d'une tourelle à munitions
DE102011000237A1 (de) 2011-01-20 2012-07-26 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Munitionslift zum Aufmunitionieren eines Waffenturms, Waffenturm sowie Verfahren zum Aufmunitionieren eines Waffenturms
DE102011000237B4 (de) * 2011-01-20 2012-09-13 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Munitionslift zum Aufmunitionieren eines Waffenturms, Waffenturm sowie Verfahren zum Aufmunitionieren eines Waffenturms

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102006041602B8 (de) 2008-05-29
EP1898172B1 (fr) 2011-10-19
EP1898172A3 (fr) 2010-06-09
US7849782B2 (en) 2010-12-14
ATE529718T1 (de) 2011-11-15
DE102006041602B3 (de) 2008-02-21
ES2374575T3 (es) 2012-02-20
US20100263526A1 (en) 2010-10-21

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