EP1898172A2 - Canon naval à gros calibre - Google Patents
Canon naval à gros calibre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1898172A2 EP1898172A2 EP07016692A EP07016692A EP1898172A2 EP 1898172 A2 EP1898172 A2 EP 1898172A2 EP 07016692 A EP07016692 A EP 07016692A EP 07016692 A EP07016692 A EP 07016692A EP 1898172 A2 EP1898172 A2 EP 1898172A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- magazine
- tower
- weapon
- lift
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010033307 Overweight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
- F41A23/24—Turret gun mountings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/14—Hull parts
- B63B3/70—Reinforcements for carrying localised loads, e.g. propulsion plant, guns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G3/00—Arrangements of ammunition stores or handlers; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63G3/04—Arrangements of ammunition stores or handlers; Vessels characterised thereby for missiles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/01—Feeding of unbelted ammunition
- F41A9/04—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using endless-chain belts carrying a plurality of ammunition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/61—Magazines
- F41A9/64—Magazines for unbelted ammunition
- F41A9/76—Magazines having an endless-chain conveyor
Definitions
- the invention relates to an integrated into a military ship, large caliber gun, which is constructed with the tower and the weapon system of a Panzerhaubitze, with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention has the object of providing a built-in military ship, large-caliber gun with the features of the preamble of claim 1 so that a fully automatic transport of bullets from a bullet magazine to the area behind the weapon is possible, the arrangement should be constructed as space-saving and a rapid and smooth Munitionsfluß should be achieved.
- a basic idea of the invention is to adopt a number of features which are known from the above-referenced howitzer, even in a gun integrated into a military ship, but to supplement it with further features and to adapt them overall so that one for the application on a ship optimized total solution is obtained.
- the projectile magazine is placed much lower than is the case with the known Panzerhaubitze, namely below the tower basket area.
- the projectile feeding device known Panzerhaubitze namely the pivotable about a horizontal axis ready shell, in which the projectiles are inserted from the projectile transporter and from which they are transferred directly into the loading tray of the projectile transfer arm.
- the projectiles are rather from the projectile transporter Projectile hoist fed by which they are conveyed from the lower floor projectile magazine in the tower basket area and there introduced directly into the loading tray of the lowered Geschoßübergabearms.
- the entire projectile transport from the bullet magazine to the loading position can be done automatically, controlled by known electronic control devices.
- the position coordinates of the projectiles in the projectile magazine and further projectile data can be stored in an ammunition flow logic, so that the positions of predefined projectiles can already be selected when the projectile transporter is actuated.
- Fig. 1 shows a highly schematic representation of a part of the hull FR of a military ship, such as a frigate, with a ship's deck D, integrated into the hull, large caliber gun GT, which is constructed with the tower and the weapon system of a tank howitzer, and Other facilities such as a Artillerieraketenabschußvorraum AR and a tracking device RA.
- Fig. 2 shows the integrated into the hull gun in a more detailed representation.
- the turret GT of the gun On the upper deck D of the hull the turret GT of the gun is arranged and connected via a shock-absorbing storage L with the hull.
- This known storage L is not closer in the following explained and reference is made to the cited references.
- the tower GT which can be directed in elevation weapon W is arranged on the trunnion 1 in a known manner a projectile transfer arm 2 is pivotally mounted, at the free end of a charging tray 3 is arranged.
- the arrangement is such that, in a manner not shown raised Geschoßübergabearm 2, the charging tray 3 is aligned with the Rohrselelenachse of the weapon, while in the lowered state of the Geschoßübergabearms 2, as shown in Fig. 2, the charging tray 3 perpendicular to the ground of the arranged below the tower GT tower basket area TK is aligned.
- a projectile magazine 4 is arranged, in which generally projected reference numeral 5 projectiles are arranged vertically standing to the magazine floor in such a way that, as shown in FIG. 4, between the aligned in substantially radial rows 5 a passage space 4.1 is released.
- a projectile transporter 6 is arranged, which has a at least about a vertical axis pivotable transport arm 6.1, at the end of a pivotable gripping device is arranged 6.2.
- Such a projectile transporter is known per se and, for example, in EP 0 331 980 A1 described.
- a projectile lift 7 is present, starting in the direction perpendicular to the magazine floor from the projectile magazine 4, in the tower basket area TK hineinerstreckt.
- This projectile hoisting elevator 7 has a conveying element 7.1 designed as a back-rigid chain, on which a lifting plate is arranged, which is designated by 7.2 in FIG.
- the lifting plate 7.2 is moved by means of the driven by a drive motor 7.3 conveying element 7.1 in a direction perpendicular to the magazine floor upwards and back again.
- FIGs 3 and 3 A The more precise operation of the projectile lift 7 can be seen in Figures 3 and 3 A.
- Figures 3 and 3 A different phases in the operation of the floor conveyor elevator 7 in conjunction with the charging tray 3 of the projectile transfer arm 2 are shown simultaneously.
- the lifting plate is 7.2 7.2 in Fig. 3 in its lower position within the projectile magazine 4 with 7.21, while it is designated in its upper position within the tower basket area TK with 7.22.
- the lifting plate 7.21 In the lower position of the lifting plate 7.21 is placed on this a projectile 5.1, which is conveyed by means of the projectile hoist elevator upwards and inserted into the charging tray 3 of the projectile transfer arm 2. In the upper position, in which the lifting plate is denoted by 7.22, the projectile carries the reference number 5.2.
- the charging tray 3 is arranged in alignment with the direction of movement of the lifting plate 7.21 or 7.22.
- the lifting plate 7.21 or 7.22 of the projectile lift 7 is designed as a first half-plate on which the projectile 5.1 or 5.2 is supported with a portion of the basement floor.
- the charging tray 3 has as a projectile holding device a substantially complementary to the designed as a first half disc hub plate formed second half plate 3.1, which is pivotable about a parallel to the longitudinal axis of the loading tray pivot axis from an open position shown in Fig. 3 A in a closed position shown in FIG , In the open position, the projectile 5.2 is supported only by the lifting plate 7.22 at its bottom. In this position, the projectile 5.2 can be freely introduced into the charging cradle 3 in the course of its upward movement.
- the half-plate 3.1 pivots the projectile holding device from the open position (Fig. 3 A) in the closed position (Fig. 3).
- the projectile 5.2 is supported both by the lifting plate 7.22, as well as by the half-plate 3.1 of the projectile holding device on the ground.
- the lifting plate can now be moved back down while the projectile 5.2 is held in the charging tray 3.
- the projectile transfer arm 2 can be pivoted about the trunnion axis 1 in the direction of 1.1 upwards into the position, not shown, behind the weapon, in which the longitudinal axis of the charging cradle 3 is aligned with the tube axis of the weapon W.
- the feeding of the projectile 5.1 which is located in the lower position Hubteller 7.2, takes place in a conventional manner by the Projectile transporter 6 (FIG. 4) grips one of the projectiles 5 from the projectile magazine 4 by means of the gripping device 6.2, moves it in the direction of the projectile-conveying elevator 7 and places it on the lifting plate 7.21 in the lower position.
- amaschineladungsföder worn 8 is further provided, which extends parallel to the projectile hoist elevator 7 in the direction perpendicular to the magazine floor from the projectile magazine 4, starting in the tower basket area TK inside. Through them, propellant charges arranged in an additional propellant charge magazine arranged below the tower basket area can be conveyed into the tower basket area.
- propellant charges can be stored in a propellant charge magazine 10 arranged on the tower GT.
- a loading device 9 is additionally arranged, fed by means of the projectiles from the side of the projectile magazine 4, or can be discharged from it.
- the bullets 4 to be supplied to the projectile magazine 4 are conveyed from an ammunition bunker (not shown) arranged on a lower level of the ship to the level of the projectile magazine 4 by means of an ammunition elevator 11 (FIG. 2). They are arranged on a carriage 11.1, which is zubewegbar on a guideway 11.2 on the projectile magazine 4.
- the projectiles are then removed by an operator from the carriage 11.1 by means of a projectile gripper 13, which is arranged on a process device with lifting device 12 and by means of the latter in the direction of arrow P of the loading device 9, from which they are removed by means of the projectile transporter 6 and their parking spaces in the projectile magazine 4 are supplied.
- a discharge of the projectile magazine 4 is possible in reverse order of operations.
- the traversing device is provided with lifting device 12 with a brake lever 12.1, by which they and the projectile are held instantaneously when about the operator B releases the manually operable projectile gripper device 13 as a result of a ship movement.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006041602A DE102006041602B8 (de) | 2006-09-05 | 2006-09-05 | In ein militärisches Schiff integriertes, großkalibriges Geschütz |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1898172A2 true EP1898172A2 (fr) | 2008-03-12 |
| EP1898172A3 EP1898172A3 (fr) | 2010-06-09 |
| EP1898172B1 EP1898172B1 (fr) | 2011-10-19 |
Family
ID=38477372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07016692A Not-in-force EP1898172B1 (fr) | 2006-09-05 | 2007-08-25 | Canon naval à gros calibre |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7849782B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1898172B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE529718T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102006041602B8 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2374575T3 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITTO20100370A1 (it) * | 2010-05-03 | 2011-11-04 | Oto Melara Spa | Sistema di movimentazione per oggetti in un magazzino. |
| WO2012097806A1 (fr) | 2011-01-20 | 2012-07-26 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Monte-munitions pour chargement d'une tourelle, tourelle ainsi que procédé de chargement d'une tourelle à munitions |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2933373B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-03 | 2010-08-20 | Dcns | Principe d'integration, contre menaces asymetriques, de systemes d'armes missiles sur rampe fixe pour batiment de surface furtifs |
| US8701561B2 (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2014-04-22 | Raytheon Company | Projectile that includes a sensor to obtain environmental data during launch from a cannon |
| KR102405425B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-17 | 2022-06-08 | 한화디펜스 주식회사 | 포탄 및 장약을 위한 복합장전장치 및 복합장전방법 |
| SE541259C2 (sv) | 2016-06-21 | 2019-05-21 | Bae Systems Bofors Ab | System och förfarande för påfyllning av ammunition till ett primärmagasin i en automatkanon |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0331980A1 (fr) | 1988-03-08 | 1989-09-13 | Wegmann & Co. GmbH | Véhicule de combat, en particulier canon blindé |
| DE10254786A1 (de) | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-03 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Integration eines grosskalibrigen Geschützes auf einem Schiff |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB535716A (en) * | 1939-11-07 | 1941-04-18 | Woodfield Hoisting & Mfg Compa | Improvements relating to apparatus for conveying ammunition |
| GB628772A (en) * | 1947-10-01 | 1949-09-05 | Vickers Armstrongs Ltd | Improvements in hoists for conveying loads to moving platforms |
| US3136214A (en) * | 1952-08-27 | 1964-06-09 | Philias H Girouard | Gun mount with shield means |
| EP0051119B1 (fr) * | 1980-08-27 | 1985-02-06 | Fmc Corporation | Système de chargement automatique en munitions à gros calibre |
| US4777863A (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1988-10-18 | Ares, Inc. | Shell feeding apparatus for guns |
| DE3612208C2 (de) * | 1986-04-11 | 1998-02-05 | Kuka Wehrtechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Laden einer Panzerwaffe |
| DE3627042A1 (de) * | 1986-08-09 | 1988-02-11 | Kuka Wehrtechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum laden von geschuetzen, insbesondere panzerhaubitzen |
| ATE101260T1 (de) * | 1990-04-04 | 1994-02-15 | Kuka Wehrtechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum laden von rohrwaffen, insbesondere von panzerhaubitzen. |
| SE503841C2 (sv) * | 1994-09-07 | 1996-09-16 | Bofors Ab | Laddsystem |
| FR2823176B1 (fr) * | 2001-04-06 | 2003-07-04 | Giat Ind Sa | Procede et systeme de chargement automatique d'une arme montee sur un navire |
| SE520361C2 (sv) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-07-01 | Alvis Haegglunds Ab | Anordning för överföring av grovkalibrig ammunition från ett ammunitionsmagasin till ett laddläge vid ett grovkalibrigt vapen |
| US6752063B2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-06-22 | United Defense, L.P. | Multiple cell ammunition cradle |
| US6679159B1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-01-20 | United Defense, L.P. | Ammunition transfer system |
| DE10258263B4 (de) * | 2002-12-13 | 2006-01-19 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schießmodul |
-
2006
- 2006-09-05 DE DE102006041602A patent/DE102006041602B8/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-08-25 EP EP07016692A patent/EP1898172B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-08-25 AT AT07016692T patent/ATE529718T1/de active
- 2007-08-25 ES ES07016692T patent/ES2374575T3/es active Active
- 2007-09-05 US US11/850,203 patent/US7849782B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0331980A1 (fr) | 1988-03-08 | 1989-09-13 | Wegmann & Co. GmbH | Véhicule de combat, en particulier canon blindé |
| DE10254786A1 (de) | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-03 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Integration eines grosskalibrigen Geschützes auf einem Schiff |
| WO2004048878A1 (fr) | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Integration d'un canon a gros calibre sur un navire |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITTO20100370A1 (it) * | 2010-05-03 | 2011-11-04 | Oto Melara Spa | Sistema di movimentazione per oggetti in un magazzino. |
| EP2385012A1 (fr) * | 2010-05-03 | 2011-11-09 | Oto Melara S.p.A. | Système permettant de déplacer des objets dans un entrepôt |
| US8864434B2 (en) | 2010-05-03 | 2014-10-21 | Oto Melara S.P.A. | System for moving objects in a storehouse |
| WO2012097806A1 (fr) | 2011-01-20 | 2012-07-26 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Monte-munitions pour chargement d'une tourelle, tourelle ainsi que procédé de chargement d'une tourelle à munitions |
| DE102011000237A1 (de) | 2011-01-20 | 2012-07-26 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Munitionslift zum Aufmunitionieren eines Waffenturms, Waffenturm sowie Verfahren zum Aufmunitionieren eines Waffenturms |
| DE102011000237B4 (de) * | 2011-01-20 | 2012-09-13 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Munitionslift zum Aufmunitionieren eines Waffenturms, Waffenturm sowie Verfahren zum Aufmunitionieren eines Waffenturms |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102006041602B8 (de) | 2008-05-29 |
| EP1898172B1 (fr) | 2011-10-19 |
| EP1898172A3 (fr) | 2010-06-09 |
| US7849782B2 (en) | 2010-12-14 |
| ATE529718T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
| DE102006041602B3 (de) | 2008-02-21 |
| ES2374575T3 (es) | 2012-02-20 |
| US20100263526A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
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