EP1900896A2 - Penture pour un vantail de porte se fermant automatiquement - Google Patents

Penture pour un vantail de porte se fermant automatiquement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1900896A2
EP1900896A2 EP07017363A EP07017363A EP1900896A2 EP 1900896 A2 EP1900896 A2 EP 1900896A2 EP 07017363 A EP07017363 A EP 07017363A EP 07017363 A EP07017363 A EP 07017363A EP 1900896 A2 EP1900896 A2 EP 1900896A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
door
hinge pin
hub
groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07017363A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1900896A3 (fr
EP1900896B1 (fr
Inventor
Rainer Hahn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1900896A2 publication Critical patent/EP1900896A2/fr
Publication of EP1900896A3 publication Critical patent/EP1900896A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1900896B1 publication Critical patent/EP1900896B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1223—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis with a compression or traction spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/54—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening both inwards and outwards
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D2005/102—Pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0246—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/06—Bent flaps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/12—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/67—Materials; Strength alteration thereof
    • E05Y2800/672—Glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door hinge for a door opening associated, self-closing door with a door attached to the door and attached in the region of the edge of the door hinge part, wherein the two hinge parts by means of a hinge pin against each other rotatable and mutually slidably connected to each other in the axial direction and wherein the Hinge bolt is firmly connected to one of the two hinge parts and at least one at least a portion of a screw groove comprehensive Kulissennut has engaged in a received on the respective other hinge part guide element.
  • the door leaf is raised against gravity during an opening pivoting movement, which subsequently causes a lowering while simultaneously performing a closing movement.
  • the hinge pin is attached to the wing-side hinge part and engages with its ends rotatable and axially displaceable in associated hubs of the opening edge hinge part, that each engaging in an associated cam groove guide element is received in the lower hub and that in the upper Hub a counteracting a lifting movement of the hinge pin compression spring is arranged, which is supported on the upper end side of the hinge pin.
  • the compression spring is supported at least axially close to the upper end face of the hinge pin via a downwardly tapered support element.
  • a particularly expedient embodiment of the above measure may consist in that the support element is designed as a ball. This advantageously allows a point-like, coaxial contact with the upper end face of the hinge pin and is at the same time suitable for receiving the annular, lower end of the compression spring.
  • Another particularly advantageous measure to promote reliability and freedom from interference may be that at least the engaging in the hubs areas of the hinge pin are provided with a circumferential sliding coating. This increases the ease of movement.
  • the lubricious coating may advantageously be formed as a diamond dust coating.
  • the sliding coating can make a support element of the above type dispensable and vice versa.
  • the two measures can also be used mutually supportive at the same time.
  • the guide groove may have a rectangular cross section, so that the sliding element may be designed as a sliding block.
  • the sliding block can simply be designed as a front cylinder journal of a screw which can be screwed into the front hub.
  • a further advantageous embodiment may consist in that the slide groove is formed as a self-contained oblique groove with 180 ° offset from one another vertices.
  • the endless design of the gate groove facilitates the production.
  • this version also allows use with swing doors.
  • the same hinge pin can be used for both right-opening and left-opening door wings.
  • the underlying the figure 1 door assembly includes a provided for closing an associated door opening 1 door leaf 2, which is mounted by a plurality of, usually two in height staggered door hinges 3 pivotally mounted on an edge of the door opening 1.
  • the hinges 3 each contain a hinged part 4 mounted in the region of the associated vertical edge of the door opening 1 and a hinge part 5 attached to the opposite edge of the door leaf 2.
  • the two hinge parts 4, 5 are connected to each other by means of a hinge pin 6.
  • the hinge pin 6 is fixedly connected to the wing-side hinge part 5 and movable with the opening edge side hinge part 4 in engagement, wherein a pivoting movement and axial movement is possible.
  • the wing-side hinge part 5 has a wing 2 fixable on the support arm 7, to which a removable from FIG. 2 can 8 is fixed, which is attached to the hinge pin 6 and firmly connected thereto.
  • the sleeve 8 is pinned by means of a continuous pin 9 with the hinge pin 6.
  • the opening edge-side hinge part 4 includes, as Figure 2 further reveals a fixable at the associated opening edge, here angular support piece 10, the two spaced apart in the axial direction, aligned superimposed hubs 11, 12, in which the hinge pin 6 rotatable with its end portions and slidably engages in the axial direction.
  • the angular design of the supporting piece 10 advantageously allows its engagement in the fold of a door frame and a corner of the door frame embracing arrangement, as Figure 1 shows clearly.
  • the support piece 10 may be placed or sunk.
  • the hubs 11, 12 may be permanently connected to the support piece 10.
  • the hubs 11, 12, as best seen in Figure 3 can be releasably secured by screws 13 on the supporting piece 10.
  • the hubs 11, 12 come with a contact surface 14 on the opposite mating surface of a leg of the support member 10 to the plant, which is provided with the screws 13 associated through holes, which are assigned to the hub side provided threaded holes 15.
  • the screws 13 are expediently provided with a countersunk head. Accordingly, the associated through holes are formed as sink holes.
  • the engaging in the hubs 11, 12 hinge pin 6 is provided to achieve a smooth bearing at least in the region of its engaging in the hubs 11, 12 ends with a sliding coating. Diamond powder may preferably be used to form the lubricious coating.
  • the movable in the hubs 11, 12 engaging the hinge pin 6 passes through the fixed hereby associated sleeve 8 of the wing-side hinge part 5, which is in the assembled state, as shown in Figure 2, in the region between the hubs 11, 12.
  • the length of the sleeve 8 is smaller than the axial distance of the hubs 11, 12, so that a lifting movement of the sleeve 8 is possible.
  • At least one of the stacked door hinges is or are provided with a self-closing mechanism, wherein the door leaf 2 together with the parts attached thereto in the course of the opening pivotal movement is raised against gravity and wherein, as the open Door 2 is released, the weight causes a reversal of motion with lowering and simultaneous closing movement.
  • the hinge pin 6, as shown in Figures 2 and 3 can be further seen, provided in its engaging in the lower hub end portion with at least one at least a portion of a thread Kuligennut 16, in which a recorded on the lower hub 11 of the peripheral hinge part 4 Guide element 17 engages.
  • the gate groove 16 has, as best seen in Figure 3, a rectangular cross-section.
  • the engaging in the cam groove 16 guide member 17 may be formed as a stationary arranged sliding block.
  • a cylindrical pin provided which projects from a screwed into an associated threaded bore 18 of the hub 11, suitably designed as a grub screw screw 19.
  • the co-operating with the guide groove 16 guide member causes a conversion of a pivoting movement in an axial movement and vice versa, which leads in the desired manner for lifting the door leaf 2 when opening and closing the door leaf 2 when lowering.
  • the gate groove 16 is, as Figure 3 further reveals, designed as a circumferential inclined groove with 180 ° staggered vertices.
  • the pitch that is, the axial distance of the vertex corresponds at most to the difference d indicated in Figure 2 between the clear axial distance of the two hubs 11,12 and the length of the sleeve 8 arranged therebetween.
  • the said slope is in the illustrated example advantageously 10mm.
  • the angle of inclination, i. the slope of the Kkulissennut forming oblique groove is preferably 45 °, which gives both when lifting and when lowering the door good sliding conditions.
  • the hinge pin 6 is set in the mounting position so that the engaging in the cam groove 16 guide member 17 in the closed position of the door leaf 2 is slightly below the upper apex of the cam groove 16 so that the door 2 in a reliable investment in an associated, In this way, when the door leaf is opened, the lower vertex is run over, which advantageously leads to the fact that the door is automatically kept open in the last angular range of the opening movement.
  • the guide element 17 is in the closed position 15-20 pivot angle degrees in front of the upper vertex.
  • the pin 9, which connects the hinge pin 6 with the sleeve 8, associated hole may be predrilled.
  • a plurality of predrilled holes can be provided in the hinge pin 6, so that different rotational positions of the hinge pin 6 can be selected in the starting position. But it would also be possible to drill the hole assigned to the pin 9 on site, so that any desired setting can be achieved.
  • the hinge pin 6 may be provided with an externally visible angle marking.
  • the hinge pin 6 may be provided with a provided in the region of its lower end face, indicated in Figure 3 notch 20, which is visible via an associated opening of the lower hub 11.
  • the lower hub 11 is simply open at the bottom, so that the notch 20 is accessible from below. It would also be conceivable to design the notch 20 in such a way that a tool can be attached by means of which the hinge pin 6 can be rotated for the purpose of setting it before its connection to the bush 8.
  • the support element 23 is designed so that as central as possible force introduction into the hinge pin 6 is achieved.
  • the support element 23 has a downwardly converging contour.
  • the support member 23 is formed as a ball which rests practically punctiform in the region of the axis of the hinge pin 6 at this.
  • the upper half of the ball results in the upper half of the ball an upwardly converging contour with which the ball can engage in the annular, lower end of the compression spring 21, so that there is a clean investment on the entire circumference and a reliable centering of the ball.
  • the outer diameter of the compression spring 21 corresponds in the compressed state, the clear diameter of the bore of the upper hub 11, which results in a reliable centering.
  • the same may apply to the diameter of the ball 23 forming the support element.
  • the diameter of the ball is slightly smaller, so that this has motion play.
  • the bias of the compression spring 21 in the closed state can be suitably adapted to the conditions of the case.
  • the compression spring 21 can be replaced or washers used for this purpose. It would also be conceivable, instead of the transverse wall 22 to provide a screwed into the upper end of the upper hub 11, cooperating with the compression spring 21 screw.
  • a preferred field of application of the invention are sauna and / or bath room doors. But any other door in which a self-closing effect or a pendulum function is desired, comes into question.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
EP07017363A 2006-09-12 2007-09-05 Penture pour un vantail de porte se fermant automatiquement Not-in-force EP1900896B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006042741A DE102006042741B3 (de) 2006-09-12 2006-09-12 Türband für einen selbstschließenden Türflügel

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1900896A2 true EP1900896A2 (fr) 2008-03-19
EP1900896A3 EP1900896A3 (fr) 2009-05-27
EP1900896B1 EP1900896B1 (fr) 2011-06-29

Family

ID=38740209

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07017363A Not-in-force EP1900896B1 (fr) 2006-09-12 2007-09-05 Penture pour un vantail de porte se fermant automatiquement

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1900896B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE514830T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102006042741B3 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009033222B3 (de) * 2009-07-14 2010-10-14 Zimmer, Günther Scharnier mit Selbsteinzug
WO2012150481A1 (fr) * 2011-05-04 2012-11-08 Ol.Mi S.R.L. Charnière
RU2563757C2 (ru) * 2012-11-28 2015-09-20 Симонсверк, Гезелльшафт Мит Бешрэнктер Хафтунг Дверная петля
CN109707253A (zh) * 2019-03-08 2019-05-03 江苏金迪木业股份有限公司 一种自动开闭的防盗门合页

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020062533A1 (en) 2000-01-11 2002-05-30 Yueh-Nu Huang Structure of a hinge

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH259775A (de) * 1947-12-08 1949-02-15 Hauser Emil Scharnier für Öffnungen verschliessende Schwenkteile, insbesondere für Türflügel.
US4259763A (en) * 1979-04-18 1981-04-07 Hsu Yun T Bilateral swingable self-closing door hinge with common bolting axle
US4991259A (en) * 1989-08-24 1991-02-12 Kason Industries, Inc. Butt mounted riser hinge
DE29910265U1 (de) * 1999-06-14 2000-11-02 Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG, 41189 Mönchengladbach Band für Türen, Fenster o.dgl.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020062533A1 (en) 2000-01-11 2002-05-30 Yueh-Nu Huang Structure of a hinge

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009033222B3 (de) * 2009-07-14 2010-10-14 Zimmer, Günther Scharnier mit Selbsteinzug
WO2011006477A1 (fr) 2009-07-14 2011-01-20 Zimmer Guenther Charnière à rappel automatique
WO2012150481A1 (fr) * 2011-05-04 2012-11-08 Ol.Mi S.R.L. Charnière
WO2012150507A1 (fr) 2011-05-04 2012-11-08 Ol.Mi S.R.L. Charnière
US8875345B2 (en) 2011-05-04 2014-11-04 Ol.Mi S.R.L. Hinge
RU2563757C2 (ru) * 2012-11-28 2015-09-20 Симонсверк, Гезелльшафт Мит Бешрэнктер Хафтунг Дверная петля
EP2738331A3 (fr) * 2012-11-28 2016-11-09 Simonswerk, Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Charnière
CN109707253A (zh) * 2019-03-08 2019-05-03 江苏金迪木业股份有限公司 一种自动开闭的防盗门合页

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1900896A3 (fr) 2009-05-27
ATE514830T1 (de) 2011-07-15
DE102006042741B3 (de) 2008-04-03
EP1900896B1 (fr) 2011-06-29

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