EP1903167A2 - Abdeckplatte - Google Patents

Abdeckplatte Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP1903167A2
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: hole; cover plate; threaded hole; mouth; expansion
Prior art date: 2006-09-22
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP07116110A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Other versions

EP1903167A3 (de

EP1903167B1 (de

Inventor

Jarmo Saarinen

Sauli SEPPÄNEN

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Abloy Oy

Original Assignee

Abloy Oy

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2006-09-22

Filing date

2007-09-11

Publication date

2008-03-26

2007-09-11 Application filed by Abloy Oy filed Critical Abloy Oy

2008-03-26 Publication of EP1903167A2 publication Critical patent/EP1903167A2/de

2008-10-29 Publication of EP1903167A3 publication Critical patent/EP1903167A3/de

2010-06-30 Application granted granted Critical

2010-06-30 Publication of EP1903167B1 publication Critical patent/EP1903167B1/de

Status Active legal-status Critical Current

2027-09-11 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
- E05B17/2084—Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B3/00—Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts
- E05B3/06—Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts by means arranged in or on the rose or escutcheon

Definitions

the present invention relates to cover plates used in connection with locks on doors, hatches etc.
Cover plates can be associated with handles, pulls, knobs, other lock accessories or cylinder bodies.
Cover plates are used in connection with locks on doors, hatches etc. to cover machined openings made in the mounting base, for example a door.
mounting plates are used for attaching lock accessories.
Machined openings are required for lock accessories and the cylinder body.
machined openings are required for using the lock.
Common lock accessories include a handle, a knob and a pull.
a machined opening is often made through the door, creating holes on both sides of the door.
a handle plate If the intention is to fit a handle with spindle into an opening made in the cover plate for the spindle, the plate is often called a handle plate.
the cover plate is intended for installation in connection with a cylinder body, it is often called a cylinder body plate or protective ring.
a cover plate with no opening for a handle, cylinder body or other component is normally used for covering the machined opening on the opposite side of the door.
the cover plate may also be designed for fitting a knob, in which case it is called a knob plate.
a cover plate generally refers to all types of cover plates that cover the machined opening made in the mounting base.
cover plates The purpose of cover plates is to protect the lock body and spindle within the door against external contamination and vandalism.
a cover plate is also aesthetically more appealing than an open machined opening. Particularly in connection with external doors, a cover plate is required to have a protective effect against burglary.
the burglar protection features of cover plates are already quite good but should be improved for particularly demanding installations.
the objective of the invention is to improve the burglar protection features of cover plates.
the purpose will be achieved as described in Claim 1.
the other claims describe various embodiments of the invention.
a cover plate 1, 11 according to the invention comprises at least one threaded hole 3, 4, 14 for a fastener.
the fastener is usually a screw or a threaded bolt.
the mouths of the threaded hole or holes are on the back side of the cover plate.
the mouth of the threaded hole comprises an expansion 8, 13, 17, 18 so that the diameter of the expansion crosswise to the axis of the threaded hole 3, 4, 14 is greater than the outer diameter of the thread in the threaded hole at least in part of the expansion area.
the mouth of the threaded hole is bevelled to make a conical shape in which the conical bevelled surface 8, 13 becomes narrower from the mouth of the hole towards the bottom of the hole; the threaded edges 10, 15 of the hole are bevelled along the narrower section of the conical bevelling, and along the wider section of the conical bevelling, the diameter of the bevelled hole is greater than the outer diameter of the thread in the threaded hole.
the expansion at the mouth of the threaded hole reduces the shearing force imposed on the fastener when an attempt is made to strike the cover plate off the mounting base by an impact parallel to the mounting base surface.
FIG. 1 An embodiment of a cover plate 1 according to the invention is illustrated in Figure 1 viewed from the side of the front face of the plate.
Figure 2 illustrates the same embodiment viewed from the back, while Figure 3 illustrates it viewed from the side.
This embodiment is intended for so-called profile doors having a metal structure.
the front face 7 of the cover plate covers the machined openings or opening made in the mounting base.
Figure 4 illustrates a cross-section of this embodiment.
the embodiment in Figures 1 to 4 comprises two threaded holes 3, 4 for fasteners that are used to attach the cover plate against the mounting base.
the fasteners are usually screws or threaded bolts.
the mouths of the threaded holes 3, 4 are on the back side of the cover plate.
this embodiment has a separate threaded hole 2 for the end of the spindle of the handle.
the cover plate 1 in the figures is intended for installation in the machined openings or opening on the opposite side of the door while the handle is on the other side.
the cover plate also comprises a support structure 6, 5 specific to each threaded hole, and each hole is located within said support structure.
a cover plate according to the invention can naturally be implemented in some other way as well.
the cover plate may have only one threaded hole for a fastener, or the plate may be of some other type of cover plate.
the support structure may be common to all of the threaded holes.
a cover plate 1 comprises at least one threaded hole 3, 4 for a fastener.
the expansion at the mouth of the threaded hole is bevelled to make a conical shape in which the conical bevelled surface 8 becomes narrower from the mouth of the hole towards the bottom of the hole; the threaded edges 10 of the hole are bevelled along the narrower section of the conical bevelling, and along the wider section of the conical bevelling, the diameter of the bevelled hole is greater than the outer diameter of the thread in the threaded hole.
Figure 4 illustrates the outer diameter D of the thread 10 of the hole.
the diameter of the hole is greater than D along the part of the bevelling that goes towards the mouth.
the threads 10 of the hole are bevelled in accordance with the conical bevelled surface.
Such a bevelling reduces the shearing force imposed on the fastening screw or bolt when the installed cover plate receives a lateral impact.
a lateral impact has a force component parallel to the surface of the mounting base. In other words, the bevelling is sufficiently deep and its outer diameter is sufficiently large.
Figure 4 also illustrates a prior art bevelling 9 at the mouth of a threaded hole in connection with the spindle hole 2.
the outer diameter of the thread in the hole corresponds to the greatest diameter of the bevelling.
a solid angle ⁇ that is between 15 and 45 degrees and a length C of the bevelling in the direction of the hole that is between 3 and 6 mm are preferred dimensions for reducing the shearing force imposed on the fastener.
the dimensions of the bevelling can naturally deviate from those specified here, particularly if the embodiment of the cover plate deviates greatly from conventional cover plates.
Figures 5 to 7 illustrate another type of a cover plate 11 containing a structure 12 that is intended to be embedded into the machined opening.
the more extensive part of the cover plate structure is not intended to be embedded.
the threaded holes 14 are placed within the entire structure of the cover place so that some of the holes are intended to be embedded into the machined opening together with the embedded structure.
the embedded structure 12 is common to the threaded holes.
the mouths of the threaded holes comprise a conical bevelling 13 according to the invention so that the threads 15 of the hole are bevelled only along the narrower part of the bevelling. In the centre, there is a hole 16 for the end of the spindle.
Figure 8 illustrates an embodiment of the invention in which the expansion at the mouth of the threaded hole has the shape of a cylinder 17, the diameter of said cylinder being greater than the outer diameter of the thread in the threaded hole.
the diameter of the cylinder is preferably 0.3 to 2 mm greater than the outer diameter of the thread in the threaded hole.
Figure 9 illustrates an embodiment of the invention in which the expansion at the mouth of the threaded hole has the shape of a convex-surfaced funnel 18 that becomes narrower from the mouth of the hole towards the bottom of the hole; the threaded edges 10 of the hole are bevelled along the narrower part of the funnel, and along the wider part of the funnel, the diameter of the funnel is greater than the outer diameter of the thread in the hole.
the preferred length of the expansion in the axial direction of the hole is 3 to 6 mm.
the expansion at the mouth of the threaded hole can be implemented in many different ways. Methods other than those illustrated in the figures are also possible; an example is a square conical bevelling (pyramid-shaped bevelling).
the dimensions specified above are preferable in connection with common implementations but different dimensions may also be used depending on the implementation.
the expansion at the mouth of the threaded hole is on the back side of the cover plate that faces the mounting base when installed.
the expansion remains hidden and is not intended for the head of a screw, for example, like bores located in connection with some holes on external surfaces.
the hidden expansion efficiently distributes the force of a lateral impact imposed on the cover plate across several points or a more extensive area, reducing the shearing force imposed on the fastener.
the structure 6, 12 of the cover plate within which the threaded hole is located can be arranged to partially sink into the machined opening in the mounting base as illustrated in the examples in the figures.
the structure may be specific to each threaded hole or common.
a structure embedded into the machined opening increases break-in strength and reduces the shearing force imposed on the fasteners as a lateral impact makes the embedded structure lean on the edge of the machined opening, receiving part of the force of the lateral impact.
the mouth of the threaded hole can be moved away from the level of the mounting base, which will also reduce the shearing force manifested at the mouth of the threaded hole.
the expansion at the mouth of the threaded hole can be entirely located within the part of the structure that is intended to sink into the machined opening.
the thickness B of the structure also affects break-in strength.

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Dowels (AREA)
Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
Laminated Bodies (AREA)

EP07116110A 2006-09-22 2007-09-11 Abdeckplatte Active EP1903167B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
FI20065585A FI120107B (fi)	2006-09-22	2006-09-22	Peitekilpi

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP1903167A2 true EP1903167A2 (de)	2008-03-26
EP1903167A3 EP1903167A3 (de)	2008-10-29
EP1903167B1 EP1903167B1 (de)	2010-06-30

Family

ID=37067236

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP07116110A Active EP1903167B1 (de)	2006-09-22	2007-09-11	Abdeckplatte

Country Status (6)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP1903167B1 (de)
AT (1)	ATE472650T1 (de)
DE (1)	DE602007007414D1 (de)
FI (1)	FI120107B (de)
NO (1)	NO339976B1 (de)
RU (1)	RU2433235C2 (de)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP1526230A2 (de)	2003-10-24	2005-04-27	Paddock Fabrications Limited	Schlossanordnung

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR2671717A1 (fr) *	1991-01-17	1992-07-24	Asa Laboratoires Prothaid	Piton a expansion pour la fixation d'une prothese ligamentaire sur la paroi corticale d'un os.
CH682582A5 (de) *	1991-03-07	1993-10-15	Mila Beschlaege Ag	Bedienungshebeleinheit für Fenster, insbesondere Dreh-Kipp-Fenster.
FI92091C (fi) *	1992-04-10	1994-09-26	Abloy Security Ltd Oy	Ovikilpijärjestelmä
DE20023173U1 (de) *	2000-10-31	2003-03-06	Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg, 58256 Ennepetal	Verbindung zwischen einem Schließblech oder Stulp und dem Rahmenprofil einer Tür
RU2283407C1 (ru) *	2004-12-21	2006-09-10	Михаил Юрьевич Рылеев	Защитная броневая накладка рылеева для цилиндрового замка

2006
- 2006-09-22 FI FI20065585A patent/FI120107B/fi active IP Right Grant
2007
- 2007-09-11 EP EP07116110A patent/EP1903167B1/de active Active
- 2007-09-11 DE DE602007007414T patent/DE602007007414D1/de active Active
- 2007-09-11 AT AT07116110T patent/ATE472650T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-09-21 RU RU2007135206/12A patent/RU2433235C2/ru active
- 2007-09-24 NO NO20074841A patent/NO339976B1/no unknown

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP1526230A2 (de)	2003-10-24	2005-04-27	Paddock Fabrications Limited	Schlossanordnung

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
FI20065585L (fi)	2008-03-23
FI120107B (fi)	2009-06-30
RU2007135206A (ru)	2009-03-27
EP1903167A3 (de)	2008-10-29
ATE472650T1 (de)	2010-07-15
DE602007007414D1 (de)	2010-08-12
FI20065585A0 (fi)	2006-09-22
EP1903167B1 (de)	2010-06-30
NO20074841L (no)	2008-03-24
RU2433235C2 (ru)	2011-11-10
NO339976B1 (no)	2017-02-27

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