EP1904680A1 - Hochsicherheitsseil - Google Patents
HochsicherheitsseilInfo
- Publication number
- EP1904680A1 EP1904680A1 EP06741617A EP06741617A EP1904680A1 EP 1904680 A1 EP1904680 A1 EP 1904680A1 EP 06741617 A EP06741617 A EP 06741617A EP 06741617 A EP06741617 A EP 06741617A EP 1904680 A1 EP1904680 A1 EP 1904680A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- yarns
- security
- rope according
- security rope
- rope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/02—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics
- D07B1/025—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics comprising high modulus, or high tenacity, polymer filaments or fibres, e.g. liquid-crystal polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/005—Composite ropes, i.e. ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material and metal wires
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/10—Rope or cable structures
- D07B2201/1012—Rope or cable structures characterised by their internal structure
- D07B2201/1016—Rope or cable structures characterised by their internal structure characterised by the use of different strands
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/10—Rope or cable structures
- D07B2201/104—Rope or cable structures twisted
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
- D07B2205/2046—Polyamides, e.g. nylons
- D07B2205/205—Aramides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
- D07B2205/2096—Poly-p-phenylenebenzo-bisoxazole [PBO]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/30—Inorganic materials
- D07B2205/3007—Carbon
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-security rope which is made of a mixture of plastic yarns or of plastic yarns and metal wires.
- High security cables are used in various applications.
- High-security ropes which are used as safety cords, in particular for connecting a wheel of a race car with its chassis, are particularly known today.
- Such a safety rope is known from WO 03/048602.
- the said rope consists of a mixed yarn of filaments with relatively rigid plastic filaments with an elongation to break elongation of 2 to 5% and of relatively elastic plastic filaments with an elongation to break elongation of 12 to 25%.
- the various plastic filaments are twisted into yarn strands, the yarn strands are twisted calm, while the rope made from these yarn strands is not twisted calm.
- Such a rope has not only a high tensile strength, but also an increased elongation, whereby an improved energy absorption can be achieved.
- the well-known safety rope which is used in Formula 1 racing, may only have a relatively short stretch path for safety reasons to prevent the broken now hanging on the safety rope can hit the cockpit or the head of the driver.
- a longer stretch would not only be acceptable but may even be desirable.
- the Applicant has accordingly further researched in this direction and in particular also sought solutions that allows practically to create a customization of the characteristics.
- the invention also relates to the use of such a high-security rope for various applications which have not been considered for ropes of this type until today filaments of one or more plastics and wires of one or more metals or metal alloys can be manufactured.
- Figure 1 is a force expansion diagram for various materials in symbolic representation
- Figure 2 is another force expansion diagram of a single material consisting of yarn, twisted yarn and cord
- FIG. 3 shows a force expansion diagram of a
- High-security cables are usually made of a single material, usually starting from the expected maximum force that may act on the cable. Only for reasons such as weather resistance, UV resistance, temperature resistance or other requirements specific type has been used mixed two or three different materials. Consequently, they have either limited themselves to textile ropes made of natural and synthetic fibers or made pure metal ropes. Ropes mixed with both fibers and wires are not available on the market.
- the various materials referred to herein as Mi, M 2 , M 3 or M 4 have different moduli of elasticity and different load-to-break curves.
- the corresponding curves represent symbolically mono- or multifilament ropes without Verzwirnung. Such curves have a more or less steep flank, a relatively small maximum plateau to maximum elongation, which leads to breakage.
- the object of the invention is seen herein to provide a rope which has as low as possible to reach the maximum application force, however, as far as maximum force is concerned as large as possible Stretching allowed until breakage. This optimizes the maximum recordable power.
- Yarn in the present invention is understood to mean an endless product consisting of several filaments.
- the yarn can be untwisted or rotated.
- a yarn according to this invention can also be made of a variety consist of fine metal wires. These metal wires can be turned or untwisted.
- a twine is understood to mean a product which consists of two twisted yarns. Each yarn can be S- or Z-twisted. This is understood by the S-twist a left twist and under the Z-twist a right-handed twisting.
- a cord Under a cord is understood in the present invention, a product in which at least three yarns are twisted into a cord. It has been found that advantageously a cord is used, which consists of three yarns, wherein at least one yarn is wound differently than the other two yarns. Thus, one will produce cords made of, for example, two S-twisted yarns and one Z-twisted yarn, or two Z-twisted yarns and one S-twisted yarn.
- the individual yarns not only vary in the direction in which they are twisted, but they also differ in the number of revolutions per meter. This figure can vary in size from about 30 revolutions per meter to a maximum of 600 revolutions per meter. While the S-twist or the Z-twist can be used regardless of the type of material, the variation is the
- cords consisting of three yarns are advantageously used in the invention.
- the variation of the yarns used therein, both in terms of the properties of the materials and in terms of the number of revolutions per meter should not be too strong. From the table below you can see different cords and their composition of different yarns, with only the information on the rotations of the yarns are given, but not their material composition.
- Ropes made from such highly tear-resistant fibers are able to absorb tensile forces that often far exceed the forces normally encountered. Nevertheless, even such high-security cables, which are made of such high-tensile materials, extremely problematic in use. The low elastic elongation to break extension of only 1.5 to a maximum of 3.5% limits their use. Wherever very high forces can occur for a relatively short time, the cables must be able to absorb part of the energy via the expansion, since otherwise the short-term, enormously high forces that occur only lead to the destruction of the attachment points of the cables. Even if these attachment points can in many cases be dimensioned much stronger than the ropes themselves, the problems occur according to experience at the fixing points.
- the rope must consist of three different proportions, namely on the one hand from yarns, on the other hand from twisting and thirdly from cords. Whereby at the same time of every share of material, this material should be present both as a yarn as a twist and as a cord. This is the only way to ensure that the three different expansion areas of the same material are used.
- the maximum elasticity of the material is fully utilized.
- the processing of metal wires in the high-security rope according to the invention is not mandatory, such wires have proved to be extremely advantageous for covering certain strain ranges. If the high-security rope contains fractions of p-aramid fibers, m-aramid fibers or PBO fibers, the proportion of these fibers which have a tensile strength of more than cN / dtex should consist more of yarn and twist, but to a lesser extent than pure cords.
- inventive high-security cables is hardly suitable for ropes that only need to transmit a relatively steady very high tensile force.
- the high-security cables according to the invention can be used.
- tests have proven that such safety cords are suitable for use in motor racing for connecting a wheel to the chassis of the racing car. In such a use, it has been shown that it makes sense to make the inventive rope so that several turns are formed into parallel loops, so that at least one open loop is formed at both ends.
- inventive ropes can be used to make safety leashes that can be attached along ski runs and in particular along racetracks of alpine sports.
- High-security ropes can only meet their required safety standards if they are used under manageable conditions. Accordingly, they are hardly suitable for use in perennial rockfall protection structures or avalanche protection structures. The prevailing environmental influences would over time also show their effect on the high-security cable.
- the high-security cables according to the invention can advantageously be processed into networks which can serve as temporary avalanche safety nets. Accordingly, such ropes can also be processed into networks as temporary rockfall protection nets.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH12182005 | 2005-07-21 | ||
| PCT/CH2006/000292 WO2007009272A1 (de) | 2005-07-21 | 2006-06-01 | Hochsicherheitsseil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1904680A1 true EP1904680A1 (de) | 2008-04-02 |
| EP1904680B1 EP1904680B1 (de) | 2010-03-17 |
Family
ID=36678527
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06741617A Active EP1904680B1 (de) | 2005-07-21 | 2006-06-01 | Hochsicherheitsseil |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080223016A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1904680B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE461316T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE502006006459D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007009272A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2631359A2 (de) | 2012-02-23 | 2013-08-28 | Cortex Hümbelin AG | Endlosseil mit Mantel |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014522640A (ja) * | 2011-06-28 | 2014-09-08 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. | 水生捕食者に耐性の網 |
| US20140237983A1 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2014-08-28 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Unbalanced Hybrid Cords and Methods for Making on Cable Cording Machines |
| US9175425B2 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2015-11-03 | E I Du Pont Nemours And Company | Unbalanced hybrid cords and methods for making on cable cording machines |
| CN105679464B (zh) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-05-03 | 铜陵市华东玻璃钢工业有限责任公司 | 用于电缆弓绞机的高强度复合线缆绞弓的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1074621A (en) * | 1963-01-12 | 1967-07-05 | Gourock Ropework Company Ltd | Improvements in or relating to electrical current conductors |
| US3882667A (en) * | 1970-03-13 | 1975-05-13 | Brunswick Corp | Method of making a composite yarn |
| US4102118A (en) * | 1977-03-16 | 1978-07-25 | Wire Rope Corporation Of America, Inc. | Multi-part wire rope fabric assembly |
| DE2853661C2 (de) * | 1978-12-13 | 1983-12-01 | Drahtseilwerk Saar GmbH, 6654 Kirkel | Kunstfaserseil |
| NL9101006A (nl) * | 1991-06-11 | 1993-01-04 | Dsm Nv | Touwwerk. |
| HRPK20010138B1 (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2003-12-31 | Krstinić Goran | Safety ropes |
| CH694890A5 (de) * | 2001-12-05 | 2005-08-31 | Cortex Humbelin Ag | Sicherheitsfangseil. |
| EP1600553B1 (de) * | 2004-05-10 | 2008-07-16 | Cortex Hümbelin AG | Sicherheitsfangseil |
-
2006
- 2006-06-01 AT AT06741617T patent/ATE461316T1/de active
- 2006-06-01 DE DE502006006459T patent/DE502006006459D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-01 US US11/996,328 patent/US20080223016A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-06-01 WO PCT/CH2006/000292 patent/WO2007009272A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-06-01 EP EP06741617A patent/EP1904680B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007009272A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2631359A2 (de) | 2012-02-23 | 2013-08-28 | Cortex Hümbelin AG | Endlosseil mit Mantel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1904680B1 (de) | 2010-03-17 |
| WO2007009272A1 (de) | 2007-01-25 |
| ATE461316T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
| DE502006006459D1 (de) | 2010-04-29 |
| US20080223016A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
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