EP1905144A2 - Verfahren zur spannungsversorgung einer anordnung und steuerschaltung zur ausführung des verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zur spannungsversorgung einer anordnung und steuerschaltung zur ausführung des verfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- EP1905144A2 EP1905144A2 EP06792525A EP06792525A EP1905144A2 EP 1905144 A2 EP1905144 A2 EP 1905144A2 EP 06792525 A EP06792525 A EP 06792525A EP 06792525 A EP06792525 A EP 06792525A EP 1905144 A2 EP1905144 A2 EP 1905144A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- control circuit
- input
- switch
- module
- esq
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/865—Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for supplying power to an arrangement and to a control circuit for carrying out the method.
- radio modules of mobile phone standards GSM, GPRS, EDGE, UMTS or short sea ⁇ ckenfunkstandards BLUETOOTH, WLAN working example in accordance with, (in electronic devices mobile phones, so-called (Personal Digital Assistants) or wireless access points, also commonly
- the radio modules contain all the essential electronic components for handling the radio traffic via the air interface units.
- the application can contain further electronic assemblies for display units, keyboards, electronic games, etc.
- the application and also the Funkmo ⁇ dul can thereby relate the necessary operating power from Various ⁇ NEN voltage sources.
- Switching power supplies, chargers, batteries, standard accumulators , lithium batteries and also capacitors are known, for example.
- As a voltage for operating voltage supply concept of the radio modules (Appli ⁇ cations, electronic devices) is on the one hand known factors switching power supplies with switching regulators or otherwise accumulators and to use battery chargers with charging circuits, in the latter case which (during the operation of the radio module application, the electronic device ) constantly recharge accumulators at certain intervals recharge.
- the charging method is the so-called analog charging method (constant-current charging method, constant-voltage charging method or a mixture of both), in which the charging current flows permanently.
- the person skilled in the art also known as so-called digital charging method in which the charging process is pulsed and flow for kur ⁇ ze regularly occurring periods of high charging currents flow into the battery.
- radio modules applications, electronic devices
- time division multiple access Time Division Multiple Access
- the object is achieved according to the invention in a first variant by a method for supplying voltage to an arrangement comprising the following elements:
- an external voltage source is connected to a first input of a control circuit
- the external voltage source is connected to a first switch , the external voltage source is connected to a charging circuit,
- the first switch is connected to a power supply input of a module
- the charging circuit is connected to an internal electric energy storage designed as a lithium accumulator
- the internal electrical energy store is connected to a second input of the control circuit
- the internal electrical energy store is connected to the first switch and the operating voltage supply input ,
- the internal electrical energy store is connected to an accumulator type element
- the accumulator type element is connected to a third input of the control circuit
- a first output of the control circuit is connected to the first switch, a second output of the control circuit is connected to the charging circuit, wherein in the method
- control circuit detects whether the voltage applied to the first input is above or below a threshold value
- control circuit detects that an internal electrical energy store is connected to the second input of the control circuit
- control circuit detects that an accumulator type element is connected to the third input of the control circuit, and in which case
- the control circuit turns off the first switch and the charging circuit blocks when the voltage applied to the first input is below the threshold, so that the operating voltage of the module from the lithium battery and not from the external voltage source is ⁇ attracts and -
- the control circuit turns off the first switch and the charging circuit activated when the voltage applied to the first input is above the threshold, so that the lithium battery is charged during operation of the module by the external voltage source by means of the charging ⁇ circuit.
- the power supply of the module with a switching power supply, a charger and a Lithiumakkumulator done as an internal electrical energy storage.
- the object is achieved according to the invention in a second variant by a method for supplying voltage to an arrangement which has the following elements:
- an external voltage source is connected to a first input of a control circuit
- the external power source is connected to a first scarf ⁇ ter
- the first switch is connected to a supply input of a module connected Trondsver-
- a first output of the control circuit is connected to the first switch, wherein in the method
- control circuit detects whether the voltage applied to the first input is above or below a threshold value, the control circuit detects that an internal electrical energy store is connected to the second input of the control circuit,
- control circuit recognizes that no accumulator type element is connected to the third input of the control circuit, and in which case
- the control circuit turns on the first switch when the voltage applied to the first input is below the threshold
- the power supply of the module with a switching power supply and a capacitor as an internal electrical energy storage instead of a rechargeable battery or a battery.
- the object is achieved according to the invention in a third variant by a method for supplying voltage to an arrangement which has the following elements:
- an external voltage source is connected to a first input of a control circuit
- the external power source is connected to a first scarf ⁇ ter
- the first switch is connected to a supply input of a module connected Trondsver-
- a battery designed as a battery or standard accumulator internal electrical energy storage is connected to a second input of the control circuit, the internal electrical energy store is connected to the first switch and the operating voltage supply input ,
- a first output of the control circuit is connected to the first switch, wherein in the method
- control circuit detects whether the voltage applied to the first input is above or below a threshold value, the control circuit detects that an internal electrical energy store is connected to the second input of the control circuit,
- control circuit detects that no accumulator ⁇ element comparable to the third input of the control circuit is connected, and in which case,
- the control circuit turns off the first switch, regardless of whether the voltage applied to the first input of the control circuit voltage is below or above the threshold, so that the module is not supplied with Be ⁇ operating voltage from the external power source.
- the voltage supply of the module with a switched-mode power supply and a standard accumulator or a battery as an internal electrical energy store can take place in place of a lithium accumulator.
- the object is achieved according to the invention in a fourth variant by a method for supplying voltage to an arrangement which has the following elements:
- an external voltage source is connected to a first input of a control circuit, the external voltage source is connected to a first switch ,
- the first switch is connected to a power supply input of a module, a first output of the control circuit is connected to the first switch, wherein in the method
- control circuit detects whether the voltage applied to the first input is above or below a threshold value
- control circuit detects that no internal electrical energy store is connected to the second input of the control circuit
- the control circuit detects that no Akkumulatortyp- element is connected to the third input of the control circuit, and in which case
- control circuit switches on the first switch when the voltage applied to the first input of the control circuit is below the threshold value, so that the module is supplied with operating voltage from the external voltage source, and
- control circuit having the first input, a second input a third input, a first output and a second output for carrying out the method for supplying voltage to an arrangement with the above-mentioned elements solved if a charging circuit is present in the arrangement.
- control circuit having the first input, a second input, a third input and a first output for carrying out the method for supplying power to an arrangement with the above-named elements, if no charging circuit is present in the arrangement.
- the Akkumulatortypelement as a temperature resistant ⁇ is formed with respect to the method according to the first variant.
- common lithium accumulators can be detected by the control circuit.
- a trickle charge circuit which is connected to the external voltage source, the second output of the control circuit, the lithium secondary battery and the module, when the lithium secondary battery is completely discharged, controls the charging of the lithium secondary battery.
- the arrangement additionally comprises the following elements: the external voltage source is connected to a charging circuit,
- the charging circuit is connected to the internal electrical energy store, a second output of the control circuit is connected to the charging circuit, in which case
- the control circuit blocks the charging circuit, regardless of whether the voltage applied to the first input of the control circuit voltage is below or above the Schwell ⁇ value, so that the module is not supplied by means of the charging ⁇ circuit with operating voltage from the external power source.
- the power supply of the module with a switching power supply and a capacitor as an internal electrical energy storage instead of a rechargeable battery or a battery, even if in addition a charging circuit is present in the arrangement.
- the arrangement additionally comprises the following elements:
- the external voltage source is connected to a charging circuit
- the charging circuit is connected to the internal electrical energy store
- a second output of the control circuit is connected to the charging circuit, in which case
- control circuit blocks the charging circuit, irrespective of whether the voltage applied to the first input of the control circuit is below or above the threshold value. is worth, so that the module is not supplied with operating voltage from the voltage ⁇ voltage source.
- the arrangement additionally comprises the following elements:
- the external voltage source is connected to a charging circuit, the charging circuit is connected to the operating supply input of the module,
- a second output of the control circuit is connected to the charging circuit, in which case - the control circuit blocks the charging circuit, regardless of whether the voltage applied to the first input of the control circuit voltage is below or above the threshold, so that the module is not by means of the charging circuit supplied with operating voltage from the external power source.
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an arrangement in which he ⁇ inventive method for power supply is feasible.
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an arrangement in which the method according to the invention for the power supply can be carried out.
- the arrangement comprises an external voltage source ESQ, a switch S, a control circuit SS comprising a first input El, a second input E2, a third input E3, a first output A1 and a second output A2, and a module M comprising a charging circuit control unit LSS, an operating voltage supply input BSPE, a transceiver SE connected to the operating voltage supply input BSPE, and an accumulator type input ET.
- the arrangement can furthermore comprise a charging circuit LS with a trickle charge circuit ELS and / or an internal electrical energy store ISQK and / or a battery type element T.
- a charging circuit LS with a trickle charge circuit ELS and / or an internal electrical energy store ISQK and / or a battery type element T can furthermore comprise a charging circuit LS with a trickle charge circuit ELS and / or an internal electrical energy store ISQK and / or a battery type element T.
- These further components as well as the second output A2 of the control circuit SS are provided with a thin dashed border as a sign that they need not be included in all variants of the method according to the invention for supplying power to the arrangement.
- the operating voltage supply line between external voltage source ESQ and module M is shown in all other variants of the method according to the invention for supplying power to the module M by the dotted line.
- Thieves- Operating voltage supply line between internal electrical voltage source ISQK and module M is shown in all other variants of the method according to the invention for supplying power to the module M by the dashed line.
- the connection line between the external voltage source ESQ and the first input El of the control circuit SS is shown in all other variants of the method according to the invention for supplying power to the module M by the dashed dotted line.
- Connection points between individual lines are shown in all other variants of the method according to the invention for supplying power to the module M by the two black ellipses.
- An external voltage source ESQ which can be designed as a switching power supply or as a charger, is connected to a first input E1 via a first line
- Control circuit SS and connected via a second line to the first switch S and via a third line to the charging circuit LS.
- the first switch S is connected to the operating voltage supply input BSPE of the module M.
- the charging circuit LS is connected to a trained as Lithiumakkumula ⁇ gate internal electrical energy storage ISQK and the charging circuit control unit LSS of the module M.
- the lithium secondary battery is connected to the second input E2 of the control circuit SS, the first switch S, the operating voltage supply input BSPE and to the accumulator type element T.
- the accumulator type element T is connected to the third input E3 of the control circuit SS and the accumulator type input ET of the module M.
- the first output Al of the control circuit SS is connected to the first switch S connected.
- the second output A2 of the control circuit SS is connected to the charging circuit LS.
- control circuit SS detects whether the voltage applied to the first input El
- Voltage is above or below a threshold value. If the external voltage source ESQ forms as a switching power supply being ⁇ , it provides in commercially available switching power supply voltages below 4.2 volts. If the external voltage source ESQ formed as a charger, it provides flashal chargers voltages above 4.5 volts at han ⁇ . Voltage detection circuits that can distinguish between these two voltage levels are known to the skilled person in a variety, so that here dispensed with an explicit Dar- position of a corresponding circuit. The invention should not be limited to the stated voltages.
- the control circuit SS recognizes that an internal electrical energy store ISQK with the second input E2 of the
- Control circuit SS is connected.
- the control circuit SS detects that a Akkumulatortypelement T which forms as a temperature resistor being ⁇ at commercially ⁇ conventional lithium batteries is connected to the third input E3 of the control circuit SS is connected.
- a Akkumulatortypelement T which forms as a temperature resistor being ⁇ at commercially ⁇ conventional lithium batteries is connected to the third input E3 of the control circuit SS is connected.
- E2 the person skilled in circuits for detecting voltage levels at the inputs E2, E3 is known, so that also dispensed on an explicit representation ⁇ ver.
- the control circuit SS switches the first switch S, and disables the charging circuit LS, when the voltage present at the first input El voltage is below the threshold, so the external voltage source ESQ det accommodatebil ⁇ as a switching power supply, so that the operating voltage of the module M from the Lithium accumulator and is not sourced from the switching power supply. As a result, destruction of the lithium battery is avoided.
- the control circuit SS turns off the first switch S and activates the charging circuit LS when the voltage applied to the first input El is above the threshold, so the external voltage source ESQ is designed as a charger, so that the lithium battery during operation of the module M through the Charger is charged by means of the charging circuit LS ⁇ .
- the Lithiumakkumula ⁇ tor used both in analog charging method as well as in pulse charging (digital charging) limited to a maximum value, for example, 0.5 amps or 1 ampere. Since charging circuits are well known to those skilled in the art, an explicit illustration is omitted here.
- the external voltage source ESQ which in turn can be designed as a switching power supply or as a charger, is connected to the first input E1 of the control circuit SS and the first switch S. connected.
- the first switch S is connected to the operating voltage supply input BSPE of the module M.
- An internal electrical energy store ISQK designed as a capacitor is connected to the second input E2 of the control circuit SS, to the first switch S and to the operating voltage supply input BSPE.
- the first output A1 of the control circuit SS is connected to the first switch S.
- the control circuit SS detects whether the voltage applied to the first input El voltage is above or below a threshold ⁇ value that an internal electric energy storage ISQK is connected to the second input E2 of the control circuit SS, and that no Akkumulatortypelement T to the third input E3 of Control circuit SS is connected.
- the control circuit SS switches the first switch S when the applied voltage at the first input El is below the threshold, so that the Radiosversor ⁇ supply of the module M is performed by the switching power supply.
- a low-cost standard switching power supply can be used, which provides maximum currents that are below the maximum power consumption by the module M in the transmission mode, for example, of 1 ampere.
- the power supply at peak currents required in the transmission mode then takes place additionally from the capacitor.
- the control circuit SS turns off the first switch S when the voltage applied to the first input El is above the threshold value, so that the module M is not supplied with operating voltage from the external voltage source ESQ.
- the arrangement is additionally connected to the charging circuit LS which is connected to the external voltage source ESQ, the internal electrical provided energy storage ISQK, the charging circuit control unit LSS and the second output A2 of the control circuit SS is connected, blocks the control circuit SS, the charging circuit LS and the trickle charge circuit ELS, regardless of whether the voltage applied to the first input of the control circuit SS voltage is below or above the threshold value, the module M that not by means of the charging circuit LS and the trickle charge circuit ELS with operating voltage from the external voltage source ESQ, switching power supply or charger, is supplied to a cerium ⁇ interference of the module M to be prevented.
- the arrangement has the following elements:
- the external power source ESQ, wel ⁇ che turn can be det keptbil ⁇ as a switching power supply or battery charger is connected to a first input of the control circuit SS, and with connected to the first switch S.
- the first switch S is connected to the operating voltage supply input BSPE of the module M.
- the designed as a battery or standard ⁇ accumulator internal electrical energy storage ISQK is connected to the second input E2 of the control circuit SS, the first switch S and the operating voltage supply input BSPE.
- the first output A1 of the control circuit SS is connected to the first switch S.
- the control circuit SS detects whether the voltage applied to the first input El voltage is above or below a threshold ⁇ value that an internal electric energy storage ISQK is connected to the second input E2 of the control circuit SS, and that no Akkumulatortypelement T to the third input E3 of Control circuit SS is connected.
- the control circuit SS switches off the first switch S, regardless of whether the voltage applied to the first input E1 of the control circuit SS is below or above the threshold value, so that the module M is not supplied with operating voltage from the external voltage source ESQ. Destruction of the internal electrical voltage source ISQK, battery or standard accumulator, is thus avoided.
- the required operating voltage is given to the module M by the internal electrical voltage source ISQK.
- the control circuit SS blocks the charging circuit LS
- Charging circuit LS regardless of whether the voltage applied to the first input El of the control circuit SS is below or above the threshold, so that the module M not by means of the charging circuit LS and the trickle charge circuit ELS with operating voltage from the external power source ESQ, switching power supply or charger, is supplied. Since ⁇ is also prevents destruction of the internal electrical E- nergie Eat ISQK through.
- the arrangement comprises the following elements:
- the external voltage source ESQ which in turn can be designed as a switched-mode power supply or charger, is connected to the first input E1 of the control circuit SS and the first switch S.
- the first switch S is connected to the operating voltage supply input BSPE of the module M and the first output Al of the control circuit SS.
- the control circuit SS detects whether the voltage applied to the first input El voltage is above or below a threshold ⁇ value that no internal electrical energy storage ISQK comparable to the second input E2 of the control circuit SS is prevented and that no Akkumulatortypelement T to the third input E3 of the control circuit SS is connected.
- the control circuit SS switches the first switch S when the control circuit SS is located at the first input El voltage present below the threshold value, so that the module M with operating voltage from the group formed as a switching power supply from ⁇ external voltage source ESQ is supplied. In this case, however, the switching power supply must meet the required high peak currents z. B. 3.2 amps that are required in the transmission mode of a wireless module, can provide alone.
- the control circuit SS switches the first switch S off when the first input El-fitting of the control circuit SS voltage is above the threshold, the module M that is not supplied with operating voltage from a charger external from ⁇ formed voltage source ESQ to ei ⁇ ne destruction of the module M to avoid.
- the control circuit SS blocks the charging circuit LS, independently of this whether the voltage applied to the first input E1 of the control circuit SS is below or above the threshold value, so that the module M is not switched by means of the charging circuit LS or the trickle charge circuit ELS with operating voltage from the external voltage source. Ie ESQ, switching power supply or charger. Since ⁇ by a destruction of the module M is prevented.
- the power supply of the module M can be done with a switched-mode power supply without an internal electrical energy store ISQK.
- the introduction of the control circuit SS described therefore can be a plurality of different voltage supply concepts for a module M, for example by an on ⁇ pancake, an arrangement comprising a module M, a STEU ⁇ ersciens SS, a first switch S, and optionally a Charging circuit LS, acquires, directly adapt.
- the user can thus react flexibly to the requirements of his customers with regard to the reliability and costs of a corresponding arrangement and can also supply the voltage sources required by the customer.
- the invention is not limited to the described variants of the specific embodiment, but includes other not explicitly disclosed modifications with one, so long ⁇ made use of the core of the invention. This applies in particular to the design of the electronic circuits, which are within the skill of the art. Likewise, individual elements shown separately here may be incorporated in other elements.
- the inventive method and the inventive STEU ⁇ ersciens SS is primarily intended for radio modules that operate according to the timing Separated method (Time Division Multiple Access), for example.
- modules M which are in voltage-network-independent portable terminals, such as calculators, notebooks, walkman, radios etc., can be used, and on the one hand by means of batteries, standard batteries, lithium batteries and on the other hand by switching power supplies or chargers can be operated.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005035365A DE102005035365A1 (de) | 2005-07-21 | 2005-07-21 | Verfahren zur Spannungsversorgung einer Anordnung und Steuerschaltung zur Ausführung des Verfahrens |
| PCT/EP2006/064399 WO2007010000A2 (de) | 2005-07-21 | 2006-07-19 | Verfahren zur spannungsversorgung einer anordnung und steuerschaltung zur ausführung des verfahrens |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1905144A2 true EP1905144A2 (de) | 2008-04-02 |
| EP1905144B1 EP1905144B1 (de) | 2012-04-04 |
Family
ID=37650288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06792525A Not-in-force EP1905144B1 (de) | 2005-07-21 | 2006-07-19 | Verfahren zur spannungsversorgung einer anordnung und steuerschaltung zur ausführung des verfahrens |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1905144B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE552639T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102005035365A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007010000A2 (de) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6348744B1 (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 2002-02-19 | Conexant Systems, Inc. | Integrated power management module |
| US7348760B2 (en) | 2000-09-21 | 2008-03-25 | O2Micro International Limited | Power management topologies |
| DE10100767A1 (de) * | 2001-01-10 | 2002-07-25 | Tenovis Gmbh & Co Kg | Anordnung mit einem elektrischen Ladegerät und einem Mobilteil |
| JP3741630B2 (ja) | 2001-09-18 | 2006-02-01 | Necトーキン株式会社 | 電源回路、該電源回路を備えた電子機器、及び電源回路の制御方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-07-21 DE DE102005035365A patent/DE102005035365A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-07-19 AT AT06792525T patent/ATE552639T1/de active
- 2006-07-19 WO PCT/EP2006/064399 patent/WO2007010000A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-07-19 EP EP06792525A patent/EP1905144B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007010000A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1905144B1 (de) | 2012-04-04 |
| WO2007010000A3 (de) | 2007-09-27 |
| WO2007010000A2 (de) | 2007-01-25 |
| ATE552639T1 (de) | 2012-04-15 |
| DE102005035365A1 (de) | 2007-02-01 |
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