EP1907647B1 - Revetement et procede pour recouvrir une surface, en particulier plane, avec une matiere de recouvrement flexible, en particulier une matiere textile - Google Patents

Revetement et procede pour recouvrir une surface, en particulier plane, avec une matiere de recouvrement flexible, en particulier une matiere textile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1907647B1
EP1907647B1 EP06762836A EP06762836A EP1907647B1 EP 1907647 B1 EP1907647 B1 EP 1907647B1 EP 06762836 A EP06762836 A EP 06762836A EP 06762836 A EP06762836 A EP 06762836A EP 1907647 B1 EP1907647 B1 EP 1907647B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stretching
rails
rail
piece
holding
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EP06762836A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1907647A1 (fr
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Switbert Greiner
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Individual
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/30—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by edge details of the ceiling; e.g. securing to an adjacent wall
    • E04B9/303—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by edge details of the ceiling; e.g. securing to an adjacent wall for flexible tensioned membranes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates in a first aspect to a method for covering a, in particular flat, surface with a flexible covering material, in particular a textile material, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention relates to a lining of a, in particular planar, Surface with a flexible covering material, in particular a textile material, according to the preamble of claim 11.
  • the surface is covered with a piece of material or more pieces of material of the flexible cover material and the piece of material or the plurality of pieces of material are stretched.
  • a generic panel has a piece of material or more pieces of material of the flexible cover material.
  • Such panels are used in the field of architecture, for example, for the covering of ceilings, such as large, high halls, for use.
  • a method and a panel of this kind are out DE 38 30 576 A1 known.
  • the covering material designated as a membrane is thereby clamped between a plurality of clamping plates and, for example by means of screw connections, fixed.
  • the tensioning and fixing for example at high altitude or at long edges, is complicated and thus expensive in this conventional method, in which screwed or clamped connections are used.
  • it is not or only with great effort possible to stretch longitudinally and transversely to the edge.
  • biaxial clamping is a prerequisite for freedom from wrinkles.
  • EP 1 271 456 A2 discloses a fastening system for attaching a shield to a substrate.
  • the fastening system includes a frame and clamping plates for tensioning the shield.
  • EP 1 271 456 A2 discloses a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and a cover according to the preamble of claim 11.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a covering of surfaces and a method for this purpose, wherein even large areas can be dressed inexpensively and quickly.
  • clamping rails are provided, on each of which a support side and a mounting side is formed, that the clamping rails in each case with its support side with a support surface provided on another surface can be brought into pivotal engagement, that the clamping rail with respect to Retaining rail can be fixed in a clamping position, that a first side of a piece of material with the mounting side of a tensioning rail can be brought into a tensile load on engagement, that a second side of the piece of material directly or indirectly with the flat surface is also engageable in a train engageable engagement and that by clamping the clamping rail and fixing the clamping rail in the clamping position a clamping state of the flexible cover material can be produced.
  • a first core idea can be considered to perform the clamping operation for a piece of material, so to speak on site, on an already preassembled piece of material. It has been recognized that this can be accomplished particularly easily if on one side of the piece of material a plate referred to here as a tensioning rail, which is arranged pivotably on the surface to be covered, is connected. By simply pivoting the plate, the piece of material, which is connected to another, for example, opposite side directly or indirectly tensile strength with the surface stretched. The tensioning rail is then in a fixable clamping position. For this clamping state can be realized, the piece of material must have a suitable size.
  • the covering material can also be arranged particularly easily biaxially without wrinkles and with narrow and exactly straight edges.
  • the cover material is connected in a manner with the clamping rails, that it can move during clamping relative to the clamping rail in a longitudinal direction of the clamping rail.
  • the biaxial or two-dimensional clamping that is to say clamping in both a transverse and in a longitudinal direction, can be carried out particularly easily.
  • the functions of installation, clamping, fixing and covering are integrated.
  • High speed and functionality are achieved in particular by the speed of positioning by threading the piece of material in a Kederprofil, by screwless holding the membrane during installation and by a particularly easy clamping, especially in two directions, by the special mechanism, the essential component of a Clamping rail exists.
  • the process steps of positioning, clamping and fixing do not hinder each other and a quick, screwless fixing in the tensioned state is possible.
  • a resulting joint can be covered cleanly and quickly. Between two adjacent sections or fields, only a minimal wide butt joint is created.
  • a particular advantage of the method and the cladding is that the positioning, Clamping and fixing the respective piece of material without mutual interference is possible. It eliminates in this way, the hitherto necessary and in particular over head and at great height consuming holding the piece of material in the correct position before fixing. In mechanical terms, considerable advantages are also achieved, as can be dispensed with the terminals and / or screws through which perforated under certain circumstances, in any case, weakened.
  • the cladding and the method for any surfaces are particularly clear when used for flat surfaces, for example in the cladding of walls or ceilings.
  • the advantages are particularly clear when used for flat surfaces, for example in the cladding of walls or ceilings.
  • the method even very large ceilings, for example, of large halls, even at high altitude can be easily covered.
  • the pivot axis of the clamping rail can in principle be oriented arbitrarily; but preferably extends substantially along, ie parallel, to the surface to be covered.
  • the slide rails can be connected to the respective piece of material before mounting on the surface to be covered.
  • the tensioning rails are first brought into pivotable engagement with the retaining rails on the surface to be covered. Attaching the Piece of material is then particularly simple, since it only needs to be attached to the already on the surface to be covered, such as a ceiling, existing tension rails. This operation is not subject to a high accuracy requirement since the clamping is done thereafter and therefore can be performed quickly.
  • the support rails can be integrated into the surface to be covered, for example, the ceiling, or be designed as separate components.
  • a piping is a, for example, bead-like, thickening of the edge of the cover material.
  • Such a piping preferably has a round cross section.
  • the welt is made of a tensile, flexurally soft material, in particular a stranded wire or a plastic wire.
  • the cedar material is preferably chosen so that the piping deforms on tensile stress substantially as the covering material.
  • the cover material can then be drawn into the already arranged on the surface to be covered, but still pivotable slide rails. This is particularly fast and easy to do with little staff and especially at high altitude to accomplish.
  • a rope can be used for pulling in.
  • a ceiling to be disguised this can be done in a very advantageous manner from the ground.
  • a steel cord can be used.
  • the rope which may also be referred to as Hurdellitze, may preferably be already installed in the support rails.
  • the Stahlfädellitze have a diameter of about 3mm and be provided with coupling pieces, so that the Litzenteil Publishede of adjoining support rails can be connected together.
  • web is intended to mean a substantially rectangular piece of material in which the length is substantially greater than the width. Such a web may for example have dimensions of 10x50m 2 .
  • the cover material used may preferably be a textile material, in particular a technical light fabric, or a film. Textile materials have particularly advantageous properties in terms of assembly and are also available in a wide variety of specifications.
  • the term photometric material or tissue is understood to mean, in general terms, tissues with specific optical properties. In particular, this includes tissue with which specifically achieves a particularly high scattering of the light without losing any significant intensity.
  • the covering material or the membrane may, for example, have a specific gravity of about 100-400 g / m 2 . The vertical forces caused thereby can be absorbed by the tensioning rails and the support rails, in particular by a latching mechanism.
  • the piece of material is preferably chosen slightly smaller than the then in the clamping state actually covered area. That that the piece of material is stretched during clamping.
  • a good, wrinkle-free assembly state at the same time not too high clamping forces is achieved in typical fabrics when the piece of material with respect to length and width in each case 1 to 5%, preferably 1%, smaller than dimensioned in the expanded installation state.
  • the tensioning rails are preferably made of a light metal, in particular of aluminum.
  • it can be aluminum extruded profiles.
  • the annular groove of the clamping leg or clamping rails should be designed to be smooth inside for better sliding of the welt.
  • the clamping rails made of aluminum can be provided with an anodization.
  • clamping rails are provided on at least two opposite sides, in particular on all sides, of the material piece. For example, in the case of a rectangular piece of material, about a lane in the sense described above, be provided on all four sides clamping rails.
  • a wrinkle-free, smooth surface of the covering material can then be achieved in a simple manner by tensioning the covering material both in a longitudinal direction and in a transverse direction. This is called biaxial clamping.
  • the pivoting movement can in principle be performed by almost 180 °, wherein the cover material is then in the clamping state in the immediate vicinity of the surface to be covered.
  • the clamping rails for, in particular uniform, spaced holding the cover material are formed with respect to the flat surface.
  • the slide rails are then preferably transversely to the clamping position to be covered area.
  • a locked clamping position can be provided in this context in that the slide rails and the support rails are designed for a latching, rotationally fixed connection.
  • the retaining rails have a resilient leg with a bead and the clamping rails are provided with a correspondingly shaped recess, wherein the latching, non-rotatable connection is provided by pressing the clamping rail perpendicular to the pivot axis.
  • the support rails are formed for adjacent recording of two slide rails. This can be done in particular by an essentially mirror-symmetrical design of the support rails. Any differential forces that occur due to a fundamentally possible different voltage in adjacent pieces of material, can be compensated by the support rails.
  • an optical cover and a mechanical connection can be achieved in this context if two adjacent slide rails are covered and fixed in the clamping position by a cover profile.
  • this cover profile is designed such that, according to claim 11, it can be fastened in a latching manner on the tensioning rails. This allows easy and quick installation and accordingly also a problem-free disassembly.
  • a complete covering of a corner region, in which a front side and a longitudinal side abut one another, can be accomplished in an uncomplicated manner by the following method steps.
  • a front-side tension rail section is mounted.
  • a tensioning of the piece of material takes place in the longitudinal direction.
  • the assembly of the front-side tensioning rail section can only now be done.
  • the piece of material is stretched in the transverse direction, with an end-side piping of the piece of material sliding into the front-side tensioning rail section.
  • the corner area is then closed by inserting a longitudinal tensioning rail section after tensioning in the transverse direction.
  • an indenting tool for pushing forces outward clamping slides in the support rails an indenting tool is used with a pusher, wherein the pusher is supported on a provided in the support rails abutment and the dormitorlrückenden slide rails.
  • the support rails may be provided with an abutment, with which the pressing means of the indenting tool can be brought into a supporting, for example, engaging behind, engagement.
  • this indenting tool can be referred to as a push-pull tool, if, according to claim 1, for outwardly force-free extraction of the clamping rails from the support rails such a push-pull tool with a push Pulling device is used, wherein the push-pull device for pulling out is brought into a traversing engagement with the slide rails.
  • a push-pull tool with a push Pulling device is used, wherein the push-pull device for pulling out is brought into a traversing engagement with the slide rails.
  • This can be realized, for example, by the fact that the clamping rails on their mounting sides profilings, in particular beads, with which the push-pull tool for pulling out the clamping rails can be brought into a back-engaging engagement. These beads can also serve for latching receiving a cover profile.
  • sprinklers and smoke flaps can be integrated easily.
  • a sprinkler with housing already be built into the ceiling structure.
  • the sprinkler head can then be unscrewed and, when the membrane is fully assembled and tensioned, clamp rings are fastened to the bell below the sprinkler bell with screws through the membrane, thereby firmly clamping the membrane. Subsequently, by removing the membrane material, for example by cutting out, the sprinkler bell can be exposed.
  • An assembly of smoke flaps can be done in an inconvenient manner via lightweight subcarrier, which are installed in a preparation step and on which, for example, a photometric membrane is already pre-assembled.
  • the membrane is then clamped and cut out at the edges of the flaps, which are frames covered with the cover material.
  • the flaps can then be attached to hinges and provided with suitable actuators.
  • These smoke flap actuators are controlled by smoke sensors and open the smoke flaps in the event of fire.
  • the integration of fans in such a ceiling construction is possible without any problems.
  • the lining according to the invention initially includes a plurality of support rails 18, of which in the Fig. 1 to 3 each one is shown by way of example.
  • These retaining rails 18, which can also be referred to as a fastening profile, can in principle be fastened directly to the surface to be covered, for example a ceiling, or integrated in this.
  • the retaining rail 18 is attached via a slot 19 and a screw 21 to a T-beam 60, which is arranged on the one hand below a ceiling, not shown here.
  • On the support rail 18 are centrally arranged substantially symmetrically angled and resilient legs 40 and a middle leg 41, between which clamping rails 14 are pivotally received with a support side 15, see Fig. 5 , Fig.
  • clamping rails 14 in two different widely swung out states and in a clamping position in which the clamping rail 14 transversely, that is substantially perpendicular to the support rail 18 and the transverse part of the T-beam 60 are arranged. Over the entire circumference of a piece of material 12, ie both at the longitudinal and at the transverse edges, tensioning rails 14 are used for tensioning the material piece 12.
  • the clamping rails 14 each have an annular groove 38, in which a piping 46 of a piece of material 12 of a covering material 10 can be accommodated.
  • the piping 46 which is formed in the example shown from an elastic and similar to the cover 10 stretchable plastic material is located with the annular groove 38 in a cross-engagement, so that the connection between the cover 10 and the mounting side 16 of the clamping rail fourteenth can be loaded on train and the cover 12 can be tightened by pivoting the clamping rail 14.
  • Fig. 1 is also apparent that two slide rails 14 are received in a symmetrical manner in the support rail 18 and lie in the clamping position back to back.
  • a hat-shaped covering profile 24 for resilient covering and mechanical fixing is slipped over resilient legs 52 which are formed on the mounting sides 16 of the tensioning rails 14.
  • lugs or beads 56 which are formed at the end portions of the legs 52 and by corresponding recesses 54 in the cover 24 allows a latching engagement of the cover 24.
  • tensile forces of the cover material 10 can also be absorbed by the cover profile 24.
  • the piece of material 12 is threaded on both sides, ie also on an opposite side not shown here, in a tensioning rail.
  • the tension rails 14 pivot out due to the tension exerted by the piece of material 12.
  • the piece of material 12 is selected in its length expansions about 1% smaller than the area to be covered.
  • Fig. 2 shows a situation in which two adjoining slide rails 14 in the clamping position, ie substantially transversely pivoted to the support rail 18 and there rotatably locked, namely locked, are. Both pieces of material 12 are stretched. According to the invention, a cover profile 24 is attached.
  • Fig. 3 shows the panel according to the invention in the state of completion.
  • FIG. 5 This rotatable locking is determined by Fig. 5 explained.
  • the ends of the support side 15 of the clamping rails 14 and a part of the retaining rail 18 are shown. Both clamping rails 14 have there an angled portion 23, the ends of which each form a stop 25. These stops 25 abut the legs 40 of the retaining rail 18 inside and are supported there.
  • the slide rails in the in Fig. 5 shown situation in total rotationally fixed in the support rail 18 added. This state is in the embodiment shown here by Pressing and subsequent engagement of the clamping rails 14 in or in the holding rail 18 is achieved.
  • the tensioning rails 14 and the retaining rail 18 are taken up by the tensioning rails 14 and the retaining rail 18 in a clamping box of the retaining rail 18.
  • the gripping box is understood to be the area of the holding rail 18 encompassed by the legs 40, into which the clamping rail 14 is pushed up and where the tensioning rail 14 engages.
  • the already rotationally fixed clamping position of the clamping rail 14 is by pressing the hat-like cover profile 24, which in Fig. 2 when removed, fixed. 3 and 4 show the cover 24 in the plugged or latched state.
  • the tensioning rails 14, which are not shown in detail for clarity in this figure, are first prepared via retaining rails 18, likewise not shown, on the roof construction, which can consist of masts and holding straps, for example.
  • a membrane bale ie a roller 72 with a web 26 of a textile covering material 10
  • the web 26 is made-up compensated, that is made smaller by the amount of tension strains.
  • a threading device with ropes 75 for example steel cables, which can also be referred to as threading cords, attached to a threading funnel not shown in detail and suitable winches.
  • the web 26 of the textile cover material 10 which at their longitudinal edges each with piping, as described above with reference to FIGS Fig. 1 to 5 explained, is provided, fed into the annular grooves of the already mounted but still pivotable slide rails 14.
  • the annular grooves are also referred to as Kederprofile.
  • the retraction of the web 26 can be done without much effort, since the web 26 sags loose unrestrained. For this purpose, a threading cord is pulled through the Kederprofil and wound on the winds.
  • the web 26 has already retracted to about 3/5 of the total distance in the longitudinal direction 20.
  • Fig. 8 shows then the state in which the web 26 is completely retracted over the entire length, but still loosely suspended in the freely pivotable or rotatable tension rails.
  • the means for threading the web 26 can now be dismantled.
  • the in Fig. 9 is shown, the web 26 is stretched in the direction indicated by the double arrow 20 longitudinal direction.
  • the web 26 is fixed to the end faces 28 with the aid of the existing there slide rails 14. Clamping and fixing thus takes place in one operation.
  • the piping at the edges of the web 26, as described above, are elastic, since the piping also loosely slide in the annular grooves and since screw or other clamp connections are not present anyway, the clamping operation is not hindered and therefore can be performed easily and smoothly become. In particular, the web 26 can be kept in its desired position without additional means.
  • the clamping and fixing takes place in the direction indicated by the double arrow 22 transverse direction.
  • the longitudinal clamping rails are pivoted and then pressed into the clamping position.
  • the pivoting can, for example, be accomplished using suitable tools, so-called collets. With such collets, the clamping operation can be performed simultaneously for two adjacent edges. This allows a fast and continuous work.
  • Fig. 10 shows the stretched in the longitudinal direction 20 and transverse direction 22 and fixed web 26. Finally, as described above, cover 24 can be pressed or snapped.
  • the method allows quick installation and is therefore very cost effective.
  • Positioning and biaxial or biaxial clamping and fixing are performed by one element, namely the novel tensioning rail.
  • the membrane fields are geometrically almost perfect. Tolerances are compensated in a very simple way.
  • the joints or joints of adjacent pieces of material or membrane fields are very narrow and optically not significant.
  • FIG. 11 to 16 Now, the implementation of the panel or the clamping operation in a corner region in which an end face 28 and a longitudinal side 30 abut each other is described.
  • the Fig. 11 to 16 show such a corner each in perspective views from below.
  • the same reference numerals are used in these figures.
  • Initial state is the in Fig. 11 illustrated situation.
  • the material to be stretched piece 12 is from the beginning with a clamping rail 14 which is not yet plugged into a retaining rail 18 added.
  • a clamping rail 14 which is not yet plugged into a retaining rail 18 added.
  • the tensioning rail 14 is therefore from the beginning in the piece of material 12, which has on its front side a frontal piping 34, bounced, ie introduced.
  • the tensioning rail 14 on the longitudinal side 30 is still, at least as far as the track 26 permits, pivotable and easily sags.
  • the clamping rail 14 is now inserted or hooked on the end face 28 in the support rail 18 on the end face 28, wherein already a part of the tension is applied.
  • the longitudinal side piping 35 is loosely in the annular groove of the clamping rail 14.
  • a front-side tensioning rail section 32 is already inserted into the retaining rail 18 and is located there in the above-described rotationally fixed clamping position.
  • the width of the region remaining free on the longitudinal side 30 depends on the respective geometric conditions.
  • the clamping rail 14 on the end face 28 is pressed there into the retaining rail 18 and now transmits the clamping forces.
  • a longitudinal tension rail section 36 is inserted into the retaining rail 18 provided on the longitudinal side 30, wherein the longitudinal welt 35 slides into the longitudinal tension rail section 36.
  • the tensioning rail 14 on the longitudinal side 30 pivots or twists gradually into a vertical position and the web 26 is tensioned overall in the transverse direction 22.
  • FIG. 17 an alternative embodiment of a retaining rail 18 according to the invention is explained, which, together with a tool 80 also shown there, allows a force-free for a user impressions of the clamping rails 14 in the rotationally fixed clamping position.
  • Fig. 17 a shows in a sectional view a holding rail 18 with two there recorded back to back rails 14, which are indeed already pivoted maximum, so that the pieces of material 12 are curious, but not yet to achieve the rotationally fixed clamping position in the retaining rail 18 are pressed.
  • the components of the resilient legs 40, formed there beads 42 and the corresponding formed in the clamping rails 14 recesses 44 correspond to the embodiment described above.
  • a) variant shown modified the profile.
  • a double leg 45 is present, which forms a central groove 47, and on which with a passage 49, an abutment 84 is formed.
  • This abutment 84 cooperates in the manner described below with an indenting tool 80, which allows a force-free for a user impressions of the clamping rails 14 in the support rails 18.
  • This indenting tool 80 is in Fig. 17 b) and c) shown in a longitudinal sectional view.
  • the indenting tool 80 essentially consists of a tension rod 88, at the end of which, on the one hand, a hammer head 86 and, on the other hand, a support plate 87 are fixedly arranged.
  • a relative to the tension rod 88 movably arranged support block 89 is provided, which can be moved by means of a double arrow arrows shown pressing device 82.
  • the pressing device 82 may be, for example, a pneumatic or hydraulic piston, a suitable spindle, or else an electromechanical or eccentric drive.
  • the indenting tool 80 For pressing in the tensioning rails 14, the indenting tool 80 is first inserted with its hammer head 86 into the middle groove 47 and then through the passage 49 into the retaining rail 18. Then, the head and 90 ° is rotated, so that the hammer head 86 can be supported on the abutment 84.
  • the indentation forces are now directly short-circuited by the abutment 84 in the support rail 18. It also encompasses, as in Fig. 17 a) also schematically shown, the suitably shaped support block 89, the clamping rails 14 on the mounting side 16. With the help of the pressing device 82, the distance between the support block 89 and the provided at the lower end of the tie rod 88 support plate 87 can now be increased.
  • the clamping rails 14 are pressed into the retaining rails 18, without external forces acting. This is particularly advantageous when a fitter on a mechanically unstable surface, for example, on a soft or wobbly lift climber or on a ladder must be, and can not muster large forces or should.
  • the support block 89 and the ends of the tensioning rails 14 are suitably shaped on their mounting side 16 and can be brought into a supporting, in particular form-fitting, engagement with each other, this process can also be reversed, i. be used for the force-free extraction of the clamping rails 14, so that a removal of an already mounted membrane field or piece of material is made possible.
  • the indenting tool is inserted, the clamping rails are positively enclosed by a bearing block of the indenting tool and the rod is pressed with the hammer head against the support rail, so that on the tensioning rails - is pulled outward force - and these are pulled out.
  • FIG. 18 A second inventive variant of the indenting tool, in which a withdrawal, ie disassembly, of the clamping rails is possible, is in Fig. 18 shown.
  • the panel shown there corresponds to the embodiment Fig. 17 , where in Fig. 18 the slide rails 14 are shown in the depressed state in the support rail 18 and the indenting tool 80 is inserted.
  • This support block is formed in the example shown for engaging engagement with the mounting side 16 of a pair of slide rails 14.
  • the indenting tool can Fig. 18 Therefore, be referred to as a push-pull tool.
  • the support block 89 has a suitably shaped profiling 53, which engages behind the beads 56 formed on the resilient legs 52 of the tensioning rails 14.
  • the hammer head 86 is then rotated so that it can be moved out of the support rail 18.
  • a contraction of the indenting tool 80 ie, a movement of the support block in the direction of the support plates 87, then the clamping rails 14 can be pulled out.
  • This contraction is illustrated by the double arrows 83.
  • the contraction can also be accomplished with the variants mentioned above for the pusher 82.

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé pour recouvrir une surface, en particulier plane, avec une matière de recouvrement flexible, en particulier une matière textile, procédé selon lequel cette surface est recouverte avec un morceau ou plusieurs morceaux de la matière de recouvrement flexible et le morceau ou les morceaux de matière sont tendus. Ledit procédé se caractérise en ce qu'au moins un rail tendeur présentant un côté fixation et un côté montage est utilisé pour tendre un morceau de matière ; ce rail tendeur est mis en contact, côté fixation, avec un rail de retenue, prévu sur la surface plane, de façon à pouvoir pivoter ; un premier côté du morceau de matière est mis en contact avec le côté montage du rail tendeur de façon à pouvoir être soumis à un effort de traction ; un second côté du morceau de matière est directement ou indirectement relié à la surface plane et le rail tendeur est pivoté puis fixé dans une position de tension de façon à tendre la matière de recouvrement flexible. Cette invention concerne également un revêtement pour une surface, en particulier plane.

Claims (23)

  1. Procédé pour recouvrir une surface, en particulier plane, avec un matériau de recouvrement flexible, en particulier un matériau textile,
    dans lequel la surface est recouverte d'un morceau (12) de matériau ou de plusieurs morceaux (12) de matériau du matériau de recouvrement flexible (10), et dans lequel le morceau (12) de matériau ou les morceaux (12) de matériau sont tendus,
    dans lequel, pour tendre un morceau (12) de matériau, on utilise au moins un rail tendeur (14) avec un côté fixation (15) et un côté montage (16),
    dans lequel le rail tendeur (14) est mis en prise pivotante sur le côté fixation (15) avec un rail de fixation (18) prévu sur la surface,
    dans lequel une première face du morceau (12) de matériau est mise en prise résistant à la traction avec le côté montage (16) du rail tendeur (14),
    dans lequel un deuxième côté du morceau (12) de matériau est relié directement ou indirectement à la surface d'une manière résistant à la traction, et
    dans lequel le rail tendeur (14) est pivoté pour tendre le matériau de recouvrement flexible (10) et est fixé dans une position tendue,
    dans lequel le matériau de recouvrement (10) est d'abord tendu dans une direction longitudinale (20), puis dans une direction transversale (22), et
    dans lequel le morceau (12) de matériau du matériau de recouvrement (10) se déplace, lors de la tension dans la direction longitudinale (20), dans un rail tendeur (14) placé dans !a direction longitudinale (20),
    caractérisé en ce que,
    pour enfoncer les rails tendeurs (14) dans les rails de fixation (18) d'une manière dépourvue de force vers l'extérieur, on utilise un outil d'enfoncement (80) avec un dispositif de pressage (82),
    le dispositif de pressage (82) s'appuyant contre un appui (84) prévu dans les rails de fixation (18) et contre les rails tendeurs (14) à enfoncer, et/ou en ce que, pour extraire les rails tendeurs (14) des rails de fixation (18) d'une manière dépourvue de force vers l'extérieur, on utilise un outil de poussée-tirage (80) avec un dispositif de poussée-tirage (82, 83), le dispositif de poussée-tirage (82, 83) étant mis en prise par l'arrière sur les rails tendeurs (14) pour réaliser l'extraction.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les rails tendeurs (14) sont d'abord mis en prise pivotante avec les rails de fixation (18) sur la surface à recouvrir.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le matériau de recouvrement (10) est rentré dans les rails tendeurs (14) encore pivotants, en particulier dans la direction longitudinale (20).
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    une corde est utilisée pour rentrer le matériau de recouvrement (10).
  5. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    deux rails tendeurs (14) voisins sont recouverts et fixés par un profilé de recouvrement (24).
  6. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    comme morceau (12) de matériau, on utilise un lé (26) du matériau de recouvrement (10).
  7. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    sur au moins deux côtés opposés, et en particulier sur tous les côtés, du morceau (12) de matériau, il est prévu des rails tendeurs (14).
  8. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le morceau (12) de matériau est dimensionné, en termes de longueur et de largeur, de 1 à 5 %, et de préférence 1 %, plus petit qu'à l'état installé étiré.
  9. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    comme matériau de recouvrement (10), on utilise un matériau textile, en particulier un tissu lumineux.
  10. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    pour tendre le morceau (12) de matériau dans une zone d'angle dans laquelle se rejoignent un côté frontal (52) et un côté longitudinal (54), les étapes de traitement suivantes sont réalisées :
    - montage frontal d'un élément de rail tendeur frontal (32),
    - tension du morceau (12) de matériau dans la direction longitudinale (20),
    - tension du morceau (12) de matériau dans la direction transversale (22), un bourrelet frontal (34) du morceau (12) de matériau glissant dans l'élément de rail tendeur frontal (32),
    - fermeture de la zone d'angle par introduction d'un élément de rail tendeur longitudinal (36) après la tension dans la direction transversale (22).
  11. Recouvrement d'une surface, en particulier plane, avec un matériau de recouvrement flexible, en particulier un matériau textile,
    avec un morceau (12) de matériau ou plusieurs morceaux (12) de matériau du matériau de recouvrement flexible (10),
    dans lequel, pour tendre le matériau de recouvrement (10), il est prévu des rails tendeurs (14) sur lesquels sont formés respectivement un côté fixation (15) et un côté montage (16),
    dans lequel les rails tendeurs (14) sont mis chacun en prise pivotante sur leur côté fixation (15) avec un rail de fixation (18) prévu sur la surface,
    dans lequel les rails tendeurs (14) peuvent être fixés dans une position de tension par rapport au rail de fixation (18),
    dans lequel, pour obtenir une prise par l'arrière résistant à la traction entre le matériau de recouvrement (10) et le rail tendeur (14), un morceau (12) de matériau du matériau de recouvrement (10) est muni d'un bourrelet (46) et le rail tendeur (14) est muni d'une rainure correspondante (38), en particulier une rainure annulaire, sur le côté montage (16),
    dans lequel un deuxième côté du morceau (12) de matériau peut également être mis directement ou indirectement en prise résistant à la traction avec la surface, et
    dans lequel, par pivotement du rail tendeur (14) et fixation du rail tendeur (14) dans la position tendue, un état tendu du matériau de recouvrement flexible (10) peut être instauré,
    dans lequel, pour permettre une tension bidimensionnelle du matériau de recouvrement (10), le bourrelet (46) et la rainure (38) sont formés de telle sorte que le bourrelet (46) soit mobile dans la direction longitudinale dans la rainure (38), caractérisé en ce que,
    pour joindre deux rails tendeurs voisins (14) dans la position tendue, il est prévu un profilé de recouvrement (24) qui peut se fixer par encliquetage sur les rails tendeurs (14).
  12. Recouvrement selon la revendication 11,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le morceau (12) de matériau est un lé (26).
  13. Recouvrement selon la revendication 11 ou 12,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le morceau (12) de matériau est dimensionné, en termes de longueur et de largeur, de 1 à 5 %, et de préférence 1 %, plus petit qu'à l'état installé étiré.
  14. Recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 13,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le bourrelet (46) est constitué d'un matériau souple résistant à la traction, en particulier d'une tresse ou d'un fil de matière plastique.
  15. Recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 14,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les rails de fixation (18) sont conformés pour recevoir de manière voisine deux rails tendeurs (14).
  16. Recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 15,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les rails tendeurs (14) et les rails de fixation (18) sont conçus pour une jonction par encliquetage immobile en rotation.
  17. Recouvrement selon la revendication 16,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    pour obtenir une jonction par encliquetage immobile en rotation, les rails de fixation (18) comprennent une branche élastique (40) avec un boudin (62) et les rails tendeurs (14) sont munis d'un évidement (44) de forme correspondante, la jonction par encliquetage immobile en rotation pouvant être établie par enfoncement du rail tendeur (14) transversalement à l'axe de pivotement.
  18. Recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 17,
    caractérisé en ce que
    des rails tendeurs (14) sont prévus sur au moins deux côtés opposés du morceau (12) de matériau, et en particulier sur tous les côtés du morceau (12) de matériau.
  19. Recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 18,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les rails tendeurs (14) sont conformés pour tenir le matériau de recouvrement (10) à distance de la surface, en particulier à une distance uniforme.
  20. Recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 19,
    caractérisé en ce que
    des rails tendeurs (14) sont prévus sur toute la longueur du morceau (12) de matériau.
  21. Recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 20,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les rails tendeurs (14) sont fabriqués en métal léger, en particulier en aluminium.
  22. Recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 21,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    pour enfoncer les rails tendeurs (14) sans force vers l'extérieur, les rails de fixation (18) sont munis d'un appui (84) avec lequel un dispositif d'enfoncement (82) d'un outil d'enfoncement (80) peut être mis en prise de soutien, en particulier par l'arrière.
  23. Recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 22,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les rails tendeurs (14) comprennent, sur leurs côtés montage (16), des profilés, en particulier des boudins (56) avec lesquels un outil de poussée-tirage (80) peut se mettre en prise par l'arrière pour extraire les rails tendeurs (14).
EP06762836A 2005-07-27 2006-07-26 Revetement et procede pour recouvrir une surface, en particulier plane, avec une matiere de recouvrement flexible, en particulier une matiere textile Not-in-force EP1907647B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005035174A DE102005035174B4 (de) 2005-07-27 2005-07-27 Verkleidung einer, insbesondere ebenen, Fläche mit einem flexiblen Abdeckmaterial, insbesondere Textilmaterial, sowie Verfahren zur Verkleidung
PCT/EP2006/007401 WO2007012482A1 (fr) 2005-07-27 2006-07-26 Revetement et procede pour recouvrir une surface, en particulier plane, avec une matiere de recouvrement flexible, en particulier une matiere textile

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1907647A1 EP1907647A1 (fr) 2008-04-09
EP1907647B1 true EP1907647B1 (fr) 2012-05-23

Family

ID=37390812

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06762836A Not-in-force EP1907647B1 (fr) 2005-07-27 2006-07-26 Revetement et procede pour recouvrir une surface, en particulier plane, avec une matiere de recouvrement flexible, en particulier une matiere textile

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8079187B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1907647B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102005035174B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007012482A1 (fr)

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DE102009041597B4 (de) 2009-09-15 2018-10-11 Airbus Operations Gmbh Verkleidungsvorrichtung für eine Decke eines Innenraums eines Flugzeugs und ein Verfahren zum Verkleiden einer Decke eines Innenraums eines Flugzeugs
DE102010055461B4 (de) 2010-12-21 2013-07-11 Greiner & Gutmann Gbr Verkleidung sowie Befestigungs- und Spannmittel
DE102010055462A1 (de) 2010-12-21 2012-06-21 Greiner & Gutmann Gbr Verkleidung
US20130042560A1 (en) * 2011-08-16 2013-02-21 Worthington Armstrong Venture Noise damper
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US9388576B2 (en) 2014-07-02 2016-07-12 John Bowen Trim assembly for a flexible panel in a false ceiling
CN110528767A (zh) * 2019-08-20 2019-12-03 泰源工程集团股份有限公司 一种复杂造型吊顶收口单元体制作安装方法
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1907647A1 (fr) 2008-04-09
DE102005035174A1 (de) 2007-02-01
US20080289281A1 (en) 2008-11-27
US8079187B2 (en) 2011-12-20
WO2007012482A1 (fr) 2007-02-01
DE102005035174B4 (de) 2008-10-30

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