EP1910032B1 - Schraubenschlüssel zum übertragen eines anzugs- und lösedrehmoments auf eine diebstahlsicherungsschraubvorrichtung - Google Patents

Schraubenschlüssel zum übertragen eines anzugs- und lösedrehmoments auf eine diebstahlsicherungsschraubvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1910032B1
EP1910032B1 EP06779046A EP06779046A EP1910032B1 EP 1910032 B1 EP1910032 B1 EP 1910032B1 EP 06779046 A EP06779046 A EP 06779046A EP 06779046 A EP06779046 A EP 06779046A EP 1910032 B1 EP1910032 B1 EP 1910032B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pins
wrench
catches
peripheral
notches
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06779046A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1910032A2 (de
Inventor
Grégory CHOBEAU
Laurent Lampaert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Forges De Froncles Sa Ste
Original Assignee
Forges De Froncles Sa Ste
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR0552423A external-priority patent/FR2889475A1/fr
Application filed by Forges De Froncles Sa Ste filed Critical Forges De Froncles Sa Ste
Publication of EP1910032A2 publication Critical patent/EP1910032A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1910032B1 publication Critical patent/EP1910032B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/48—Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes
    • B25B13/485—Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes for theft-proof screws, bolts or nuts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/10—Spanners; Wrenches with adjustable jaws
    • B25B13/105—Spanners; Wrenches with adjustable jaws composed of a plurality of slidable pins

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a key for the transmission of a tightening or loosening torque to an anti-theft screw device, in particular of vehicle wheels, of the type where the coupling is made through concordant impressions whose characteristics of shape, dimensions and layout are suitable for constituting a code.
  • the wheel of a motor vehicle is fixed by means of screws whose head, which allows the transmission of the tightening or loosening torque, is of hexagonal shape.
  • screw devices or the like are known, provided with coding means, for example those described in the documents GB 2.006.371 , FR 2,359,730 and FR 2,567,215 .
  • These devices comprise on the one hand a screw whose head has either peripheral and / or facial notches arranged angularly irregularly, and on the other hand a socket-type key provided with pins or fingers arranged according to the same arrangement and intended to to cooperate with said notches in order to achieve the coupling capable of allowing the transfer of torque.
  • the object of the present invention is to propose a key for the transmission of a tightening or loosening torque to an anti-theft screw device, in particular of vehicle wheels, which can not be used fraudulently. according to the manner previously described.
  • the key for the transmission of a tightening or loosening torque to an anti-theft screw device, in particular of vehicle wheels according to the invention wherein said screw device comprises a head which has angularly arranged peripheral and / or facial notches.
  • said key is of the socket type internally provided with pins or fingers arranged in the same arrangement and intended to cooperate with said peripheral and / or facial notches in order to perform the coupling capable of allowing the transmission of a torque, said pins or fingers being movably mounted in axial displacement so that they can each during a front thrust retract into a housing to take a position preventing any cooperation with the notches of said head if they are arranged according to another arrangement
  • said key is essentially characterized in that it comprises connecting means able to make all the pawns or fingers solidarity moving.
  • the key according to the invention thus has a well defined footprint corresponding to a code, footprint delimited by pins mounted axially retractable, so that if the screw does not does not present the corresponding imprint, the engagement of said key on the latter causes the retraction of said fingers or pins, and therefore does not allow the meshing and therefore the transmission of a couple.
  • the key according to the invention can not be forced on a screw, since the simple attempt to approach the key of an unsuitable screw causes the return of the pawn or fingers that are not exactly in front of the notches. However, one can still hijack the use of such a key. Indeed, if a single pin or finger can not allow to transmit the necessary torque, since there is no centering possible, it may happen that two pins or fingers are angularly arranged to allow such transmission.
  • the key is in the form of a socket having a cavity defined by a wall in the inner face of which are formed longitudinally sized housing and each formed to receive a finger or pin capable of moving axially, and adapted to cooperate with peripheral notches that includes the screw head.
  • the insert has a generally tubular shape and comprises a peripheral rim while the fingers or pins each laterally have a notch or the like adapted to cooperate with said edge so as to ensure a snap.
  • the pins or fingers are cylindrical in shape, the catch consisting of a peripheral groove.
  • the pins or fingers and the housings in which they are mounted mobile are dimensioned so that said pins or fingers cooperate closely with said housings, in order to generate sufficient friction for prevent the reversibility of the retraction can be achieved by gravity.
  • this feature makes it even more difficult for malicious use of this key.
  • an anti-theft screw device 1 to be operated by means of a key according to the invention.
  • This antitheft screw device 1 comprises a threaded body 10 surmounted by a head 11, which comprises a cylindrical drum 12 provided with peripheral notches 13 arranged angularly of irregularly, and intended to allow the transmission of a tightening torque or loosening.
  • a key 2 according to the invention, which in this case is in the form of an adaptable socket, for example, on a tool not shown, and which for this purpose has the opposite side to the open one, a male footprint 24 intended to cooperate with a tool of the conventional type.
  • the key 2 has on the open side a cavity 20 delimited by an inner wall 21 in which are formed housing 22, whose angular distribution is identical to that of the notches 13, and each in the form of a longitudinal groove of substantially semicircular section. circular.
  • the key 2 comprises an insert 3 intended to be introduced into the cavity 20, which comprises a portion 30 of tubular shape which has at one end and externally a peripheral rib 31, and at the other end an axial cylindrical stud 32 for insertion into a blind hole 25 formed in the key 2, in the bottom of the cavity 20.
  • the dimensions of the cavity 20 and those of the insert 3 allow the latter to move axially, tightly and freely in the cavity 20, the sliding of the stud 32 in the blind hole 25 providing additional guidance.
  • Each housing 22 is intended to receive a finger 23 of generally cylindrical concordant shape and of a length less than that of the housing so as to be able to move axially.
  • the fingers 23 comprise a peripheral groove 26 of a width that can closely accommodate the peripheral rim 31 of the insert 3, so as to hang on, and thus bind all the fingers 23 to the displacement of the insert 3.
  • the fingers 23 are fitted tightly into the housings 22 made between leather and flesh, so as not to be able to move freely by gravity, but only under the effect of an axial thrust, while that the insert 3 is itself retained in the cavity 20 through the fingers 23.
  • the insert 3 can thus move axially and take two extreme positions in and out.
  • the fingers 23 In the outward position, that represented on the figure 4 , the fingers 23 can cooperate with the notches 13 of the head 11 of the anti-theft screw 1, while in the retracted position, where each of the fingers 23 is retracted into its housing 22, there is no possible cooperation with the notches 13.
  • the screw may not have a peripheral shoulder, and that in this case it may be provided that the end edge 27 of the sleeve 2 abuts directly on the object to be joined by screwing.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Schraubenschlüssel zum Übertragen eines Anzugs- und Lösedrehmoments auf eine Diebstahlsicherungsschraubvorrichtung (1), insbesondere für Fahrzeugräder, wo die besagte Schraubvorrichtung (1) einen Kopf (11) umfasst, der am Umfang verlaufende und/oder im Vorderabschnitt befindliche Einkerbungen (13) aufweist, die im Winkel auf unregelmäßige Art und Weise angeordnet sind, während der Schlüssel (2) vom Typ Hülse ist, die innerlich mit Stiften oder Zapfen (23) ausgestattet ist, die in derselben Anordnung positioniert und vorgesehen sind, um mit den am besagten Umfang verlaufende und/oder im Vorderabschnitt befindliche Einkerbungen (13) zusammenzuwirken, um die Koppelung herzustellen, die imstande ist, um die Übertragung eines Drehmoments zu erlauben, wobei die besagten Stifte oder Zapfen (23) axial verschiebbar gelagert sind, derart, dass sie sich bei einem Stirnflächendruck jeweils in eine Ausnehmung (22) zurückziehen können, um eine Position einzunehmen, die jede Mitwirkung mit den Einkerbungen (13) des besagten Kopfes (11), wenn diese nach einer anderen Anordnung positioniert sind, verhindert, wobei der besagte Schlüssel (2) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass er Verbindungsmittel (3) umfasst, die geeignet sind, um alle Stifte oder Zapfen (23) bei der Verlagerung fest miteinander zu verbinden.
  2. Schlüssel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er als eine Hülse ausgebildet ist, die eine Aushöhlung (20) umfasst, die durch eine Wand in der Innenseite (21) abgegrenzt ist, in welcher Längsausnehmungen (22) gebildet sind, die jeweils bemessen und geformt sind, um einen Zapfen oder einen Stift (23) aufzunehmen, der geeignet ist, um sich dort axial zu bewegen und geeignet, um mit den am Umfang verlaufenden Einkerbungen (13), die der Kopf (11) der Schraubvorrichtung (1) umfasst, zusammenzuwirken.
  3. Schlüssel nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er in der Aushöhlung (20) ein Einsatzstück (3) enthält, das dort axialverschiebbar ist, und in welches sich die Zapfen oder Stifte (23) fest verhaken.
  4. Schlüssel nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Einsatzstück (3) eine im allgemeinen rohrförmige Ausgestaltung aufweist und einen umlaufenden Rand (31) umfasst, während die Zapfen oder Stifte (23) jeweils seitlich eine Kerbe (26) oder dergleichen aufweisen, die geeignet ist, um mit dem besagten Rand (31) zusammenzuwirken, derart, um dort eine Verhakung zu sichern.
  5. Schlüssel nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stifte oder Zapfen (23) eine zylindrische Form aufweisen, wobei die Befestigungskerbe (26) aus einer Umlaufnut besteht.
  6. Schlüssel nach irgendeinem der vorgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stifte oder Zapfen (23) und die Ausnehmungen (22), in welchen sie beweglich gelagert sind, derart bemessen sind, dass die besagten Stifte oder Zapfen (23) eng mit den besagten Ausnehmungen (22) zusammenwirken, um genug Reibung zu erzeugen, damit verhindert wird, dass die Umkehrbarkeit der Retraktion schwerkraftmäßig erfolgen kann.
EP06779046A 2005-08-03 2006-07-12 Schraubenschlüssel zum übertragen eines anzugs- und lösedrehmoments auf eine diebstahlsicherungsschraubvorrichtung Active EP1910032B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0552423A FR2889475A1 (fr) 2005-08-03 2005-08-03 Cle pour la transmission d'un couple de serrage ou de desserrage a un dispositif de vis antivol
FR0552713A FR2889476B1 (fr) 2005-08-03 2005-09-08 Cle pour la transmission d'un couple de serrage ou de desserrage a un dispositif de vis antivol
PCT/FR2006/050710 WO2007015021A2 (fr) 2005-08-03 2006-07-12 Cle pour la transmission d'un couple de serrage ou de desserrage a un dispositif de vis antivol

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1910032A2 EP1910032A2 (de) 2008-04-16
EP1910032B1 true EP1910032B1 (de) 2013-03-27

Family

ID=37669690

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06779046A Active EP1910032B1 (de) 2005-08-03 2006-07-12 Schraubenschlüssel zum übertragen eines anzugs- und lösedrehmoments auf eine diebstahlsicherungsschraubvorrichtung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1910032B1 (de)
BR (1) BRPI0614499A2 (de)
ES (1) ES2419057T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2889476B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2007015021A2 (de)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2359730A1 (fr) 1976-07-26 1978-02-24 Zeppellini Dino Ecrou ou boulon antivol pour roue de vehicule, pour automobile en particulier
US4302137A (en) 1977-10-04 1981-11-24 Henry Hart Anti-tamper fastening means
IL67733A0 (en) * 1983-01-23 1983-05-15 Mekler Dan Tamper-proof fastener and snap on wrench for use therewith
FR2567215A1 (fr) 1984-07-04 1986-01-10 Lanneree Daniel Dispositif antivol pour fixer par vissage un organe tel qu'une roue de vehicule
US5193420A (en) * 1992-01-24 1993-03-16 Smith Charles T Locking lug removal tool
US5829328A (en) * 1995-08-02 1998-11-03 Chen; Shyong-Chwan Multiple sockets wrench
US5622090A (en) * 1995-10-17 1997-04-22 Worktools, Inc. Scalloped interior socket tool
SE520940C2 (sv) * 2002-01-28 2003-09-16 J E Bergstroems Mek Verkst Ab Upplåsningsfixtur för upplåsning av låsanordning för en hjulbult

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007015021A3 (fr) 2007-05-10
FR2889476B1 (fr) 2007-09-21
BRPI0614499A2 (pt) 2011-03-29
ES2419057T3 (es) 2013-08-19
FR2889476A1 (fr) 2007-02-09
EP1910032A2 (de) 2008-04-16
WO2007015021A2 (fr) 2007-02-08

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