EP1915252A2 - Plaque decorative en materiau derive du bois et procede de fabrication de ladite plaque - Google Patents

Plaque decorative en materiau derive du bois et procede de fabrication de ladite plaque

Info

Publication number
EP1915252A2
EP1915252A2 EP06761825A EP06761825A EP1915252A2 EP 1915252 A2 EP1915252 A2 EP 1915252A2 EP 06761825 A EP06761825 A EP 06761825A EP 06761825 A EP06761825 A EP 06761825A EP 1915252 A2 EP1915252 A2 EP 1915252A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wood
foreign materials
foreign
decorative
based panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06761825A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1915252B1 (fr
Inventor
Winfried HÄNEL
Tino Schulz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lignum Technologies AG
Original Assignee
Kronospan Technical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102005034856A external-priority patent/DE102005034856A1/de
Application filed by Kronospan Technical Co Ltd filed Critical Kronospan Technical Co Ltd
Priority to PL06761825T priority Critical patent/PL1915252T3/pl
Publication of EP1915252A2 publication Critical patent/EP1915252A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1915252B1 publication Critical patent/EP1915252B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/06—Making particle boards or fibreboards, with preformed covering layers, the particles or fibres being compressed with the layers to a board in one single pressing operation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/02—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/10—Moulding of mats
    • B27N3/12—Moulding of mats from fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/10—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/18—Applying ornamental structures, e.g. shaped bodies consisting of plastic material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/043—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing wooden elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a preferably plate-shaped prefabricated wood material for furniture and interior design, which offers in many possible variations attractive, decorative alternatives to conventionally used finishes.
  • Wood-based materials such as chipboard, slabs with oriented longitudinal slices (OSB) or slabs that have a homogenous structure in all directions and are known as high-density fibreboard (HDF) or medium-density fiberboard (MDF) are in addition to solid wood, glass and steel in the furniture and interior design, but also in the exhibition, object, backdrop and shop construction, by far the most widely used materials.
  • Such boards which thus contain wood chips or wood fibers, or both, are usually produced by the dry process with the addition of later-purpose binders.
  • the materials can be given properties such as reduced water absorption and thus reduced thickness swelling, low flammability and / or limited resistance to biological pests and environmental damage.
  • the OSBs are also surface-dyed (see Internet: Agepan OSB color, Glunz, Eurostrand OSB Dekorativ, Egger).
  • the uniform, flat coverage after multiple (Eggers: eight times) order of special UV coatings is only so intense that it emphasizes on the one hand the selected hue clearly and flat, on the other hand, but not aware of the material background with the arbitrary beauty waived the long beach.
  • the natural charisma of the plate material actually comes to the desired superficial validity only on particularly bright beaches.
  • US Pat. No. 4,109,041 discloses a building board in which elastomer particles, preferably the grinding and buffing waste of the rubber arising in the production and retreading of vehicle tires, are incorporated in at least one surface of chipboard.
  • elastomer particles preferably the grinding and buffing waste of the rubber arising in the production and retreading of vehicle tires
  • the object of the invention is to increase the roughness of the plate surface so that it can be easily stacked on top of each other, tools can be safely deposited on such plates and the slip resistance on these plates is improved
  • the addition of the elastomer particles also results in respect of the previous structure of chipboard (unintentionally) new decor of the building board. It is essential that the structural panel is smooth in its surface structure and, in particular, that the elastomer particles are applied uniformly.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to sustainably improve the decorative expression of unblended wood-based panels; In particular, there is the task of specifying a comparatively inexpensive method for this purpose.
  • the plate surface structured in this way is relief-like or smooth.
  • the former uses materials which have high resilience; otherwise come materials that do not spring back or only slightly, for use.
  • the decorative structuring thus produced can be applied according to the invention on one or both sides. It has surprisingly been found that such foreign materials with good adhesion in the plate material can be used almost without exception unglued.
  • the invention provides that these foreign materials from a transparent protective layer, for.
  • clearcoat liquid paint, glaze, powder coating, dry paint
  • the foreign materials are preferably natural substances, wherein for a raised patterning z.
  • the foreign materials are plastics, metals or recycled material, such.
  • plastic granules metal powder / metal foil / metal chips or paper in the form of hole residues.
  • the board materials produced in this way have a highly decorative structured surface, so that the use is particularly suitable for representative and / or nature-related applications of the type mentioned at the outset (especially furniture and interior finishing).
  • FIGS. 4 to 6 show the production of a decorated medium-density fibreboard (MDF) with a relief-like surface.
  • MDF medium-density fibreboard
  • a Spanvlies is formed as has long been industrially custom made of glued wood chips. According to the invention uniformly stained hemp shives particles are scattered on the top of this span fleece.
  • the chip web including the dyed-through hemp hull particles thus introduced, is first precompressed below ambient temperature and then transferred to a hot press.
  • the so-structured wood material is subjected to a customary hot pressing process.
  • the chip web and the introduced through-dyed hemp hull particles depending on the achievable plate thickness, -rohêt and -properties under defined pressing pressures and temperatures is specifically compressed and cross-linked hemp hull particles crosslinked with the glued chip particles.
  • the produced plate is conditioned in the stack, then ground and sealed with clear lacquer.
  • the chipboard thus produced has on one side a color-structured, attractively decorated surface, which is flat and after the application of the protective layer is ready to use.
  • non-rebound decorative particles here in the form of hemp shives
  • the particle fleece 2 here in the form of wood chip particles
  • the upper pressing surface 3 the pressing surface bottom 4 and the flat plate surface 5 and the related procedural Process visible.
  • the second embodiment is - as also introduced industrially for a long time - first made of glued wood pulp a nonwoven fabric.
  • a nonwoven fabric On the upper side of the fibrous nonwoven, according to the essence of the invention, evenly coarse cork granules are scattered.
  • the nonwoven fabric, including the cork granules introduced is first pre-compacted at ambient temperature and then likewise transferred to a hot press, in which case it is densified in an analogeous manner as described above and the cork particles, preferably non-sized, are cross-linked to the glued wood fibers.
  • the produced plate is conditioned in the stack.
  • the fiber board thus produced has on one side a structured attractive decorative surface, which is designed in relief and after application of a protective layer - also here preferably clearcoat - is immediately operational.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Matériau dérivé du bois, confectionné de préférence sous forme de plaque, pour la fabrication de meubles et les travaux de finition intérieure, qui offre dans de multiples variations possibles des alternatives de décoration attrayantes aux matériaux de finition classiquement employés. L'objet de la présente invention est la fabrication à moindre coût de plaques en matériau dérivé du bois à des fins décoratives, exemptes de revêtement supplémentaire, et plus précisément de traitements onéreux à base de peinture. A cet effet, des plaques en matériau dérivé du bois à structure fondamentalement connue comportent d'un seul côté ou des deux côtés sur leur surface des matières étrangères particulaires ou sous forme de petits fragments qui déterminent leur structure de surface du fait que lesdites matières étrangères se trouvant sous une couche protectrice sont irrégulièrement réparties, lesdites matières étrangères couvrant plus de 10 % de la surface de la plaque. Ces matières étrangères, de préférence des matières naturelles telles que du liège ou des touffes de chanvre, mais également des matières synthétiques, des particules de métal ou des matériaux recyclés, sont incluses de manière telle qu'elles font saillie à la manière d'un relief par rapport à la surface effective de la plaque ou qu'elles forment avec la plaque en matériau dérivé du bois une surface lisse et uniforme. La figure 6 illustre un modèle de plaque en matériau dérivé du bois à structure de surface du type relief.
EP06761825.6A 2005-07-19 2006-07-17 Plaque decorative en materiau derive du bois et procede de fabrication de ladite plaque Active EP1915252B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06761825T PL1915252T3 (pl) 2005-07-19 2006-07-17 Dekoracyjne płyty drewnopochodne i sposób ich wytwarzania

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005034856A DE102005034856A1 (de) 2004-08-14 2005-07-19 Dekorative Holzwerkstoffplatte und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
PCT/DE2006/001248 WO2007009443A2 (fr) 2005-07-19 2006-07-17 Plaque decorative en materiau derive du bois et procede de fabrication de ladite plaque

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1915252A2 true EP1915252A2 (fr) 2008-04-30
EP1915252B1 EP1915252B1 (fr) 2017-09-06

Family

ID=37562220

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06761825.6A Active EP1915252B1 (fr) 2005-07-19 2006-07-17 Plaque decorative en materiau derive du bois et procede de fabrication de ladite plaque

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US20100203289A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1915252B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2006272178A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2615739C (fr)
ES (1) ES2650985T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1915252T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1915252T (fr)
WO (1) WO2007009443A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008059527A1 (de) * 2008-11-28 2010-06-02 Basf Se Effekt-MDF
ES2395694T3 (es) 2009-03-04 2013-02-14 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Procedimiento e instalación para fabricar una placa de fibras de madera
SE542866C2 (en) * 2018-04-04 2020-07-21 Stora Enso Oyj Method for manufacturing a dry-laid mat for thermoforming
US11752661B2 (en) * 2018-05-21 2023-09-12 5R Technologies Sdn. Bhd. Natural effect panel and method of fabricating the same
CN117841117B (zh) * 2023-06-06 2025-10-10 山东晟昌新材料有限公司 一种木质颗粒饰面胶合板及其制造方法

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3887415A (en) 1973-05-16 1975-06-03 Elmendorf Research Inc Panel with decorative bark surface and method of making the same
US4163813A (en) * 1976-04-26 1979-08-07 Sheets James R Method of preparing and applying artistic, decorative compositions
US4109041A (en) * 1976-07-26 1978-08-22 Champion International Corporation Construction panel with non-skid surface and method of fabrication
US4181711A (en) * 1976-07-30 1980-01-01 Nitto Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Sealing material
JPS55135655A (en) * 1979-04-09 1980-10-22 Daiken Trade & Industry Preparation of cork smoothly planed board
IT1181570B (it) * 1984-09-14 1987-09-30 Marcello Toncelli Procedimento per la formazione di blocchi di materiali qualsiasi mediante l'azione contemporanea di vibrapioni,compressione e vuoto destinati al taglio in lastre ed apparecchiature adatte a realizzare il procedimento stesso
DE3919756A1 (de) * 1989-06-16 1990-12-20 Hoechst Ag Vorzugsweise plattenfoermiger formkoerper
JPH04135839A (ja) * 1990-09-28 1992-05-11 Kanbou Create Kk 装飾用表面材及びその製造方法
DE10012136A1 (de) * 2000-03-13 2001-09-20 Trespa Int Bv Dekorative Platte, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung
US6518333B2 (en) * 2000-12-29 2003-02-11 J.M. Huber Corporation Fire retardant ligno-cellulosic composite materials and a method for making the same
US20020155279A1 (en) * 2001-02-14 2002-10-24 Chunping Dai Method of manufacturing dimensionally stable cellulosic fibre-based composite board and product
SE520783C2 (sv) * 2001-06-28 2003-08-26 Pergo Europ Ab Förfarande för framställning av dekorativa ytelement
JP2004324401A (ja) * 2003-04-09 2004-11-18 Eidai Co Ltd 木質床材

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2007009443A2 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2650985T3 (es) 2018-01-23
PL1915252T3 (pl) 2018-03-30
US10307934B2 (en) 2019-06-04
WO2007009443A3 (fr) 2007-04-19
CA2615739C (fr) 2011-12-20
CA2615739A1 (fr) 2007-01-25
US20140367880A1 (en) 2014-12-18
PT1915252T (pt) 2017-12-11
US20100203289A1 (en) 2010-08-12
WO2007009443A2 (fr) 2007-01-25
AU2006272178A1 (en) 2007-01-25
EP1915252B1 (fr) 2017-09-06

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