EP1917249A1 - 3-oxo-indazol-quadratsäurederivate - Google Patents
3-oxo-indazol-quadratsäurederivateInfo
- Publication number
- EP1917249A1 EP1917249A1 EP06776564A EP06776564A EP1917249A1 EP 1917249 A1 EP1917249 A1 EP 1917249A1 EP 06776564 A EP06776564 A EP 06776564A EP 06776564 A EP06776564 A EP 06776564A EP 1917249 A1 EP1917249 A1 EP 1917249A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compounds
- solvates
- salts
- stereoisomers
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N vatalanib Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=NN=C1CC1=CC=NC=C1 YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195724 β-lactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D231/56—Benzopyrazoles; Hydrogenated benzopyrazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to compounds and the use of
- compositions containing these compounds as well as the use of the compounds for the treatment of kinase-related diseases.
- the present invention relates to compounds in which the inhibition
- Cell cycle checkpoints are regulatory pathways that control the sequence and the timing of cell cycle transitions. They ensure that important events, such as DNA replication and chromosomal segregation, are completed with high reliability. The control of these cell cycle checkpoints is an important determinant of the type and
- control points there are two of these control points - the G1 / S control point, 5 which is controlled by p53, and the G2 / M control point, which is monitored by Ser / Thr kinase checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1). If it were possible to lift control point arrests, for example at the G2 checkpoint, this could possibly be synergistic
- Control point is to develop inhibitors of the key regulatory G2 / M kinase CHK1.
- this approach has been shown to work (Koniaras et al., Oncogene, 2001, 20: 7453, Luo et al., Neoplasia, 2001, 3: 411, Busby et al., Cancer Res., 2000 , 60: 2108; Jackson et al., Cancer Res., 2000, 60: 566).
- CHK2 Another essential checkpoint kinase that plays a critical role in p53-dependent apoptosis is CHK2. Inhibition of CHK2 can protect normal sensitive tissue against chemotherapeutic agents (B.B.S. Zhou et al., Progress in Cell Cycle Research, Vol.
- ⁇ c fibrosarcoma and osteosarcoma are used.
- the compounds of the formula I are also suitable for the treatment of other proliferative disorders.
- the compounds of formula I may also be used in combination with a wide range of DNA damaging agents, but may also be used as a single substance. 20
- the present invention therefore relates to the use of the compounds of the formula I for the treatment of diseases or conditions in which an inhibition of the CHK1 and / or CHK2 activity is advantageous. 25
- SGK belongs to the serine / threonine kinases.
- the present invention relates to the use of the compounds of the formula 3 Q, wherein in particular the inhibition, regulation and / or
- Modulation of signal transduction of cell volume-regulated human kinase h-sgk (human serum and glucocorticoid dependent kinase or SGK) plays a role in the treatment of SGK-related diseases.
- the SGK with the isoforms SGK-1, SGK-2 and SGK-3 are one
- the compounds according to the invention are inhibitors of SGK-1. Further, they may be inhibitors of SGK-2 and / or SGK-3.
- the present invention thus relates to the use of the compounds of the formula I 1 which inhibit, regulate and / or modulate the signal transduction of SGK, compositions containing these compounds and methods for their use for the treatment of SGK-related diseases and conditions such as diabetes (eg diabetes mellitus, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic angiopathy and microangiopathy), obesity, metabolic syndrome (dyslipidemia), systemic and pulmonary hypertension, cardiovascular diseases (eg cardiac fibroses after myocardial infarction, cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure, arteriosclerosis) and renal diseases (eg glomerulosclerosis, nephrosclerosis , Nephritis, nephropathy,
- diabetes eg diabetes mellitus, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic angiopathy and microangiopathy
- obesity eg metabolic syndrome (dyslipidemia), systemic and pulmonary hypertension
- cardiovascular diseases eg cardiac fibroses after myocardial in
- Fibrosis and inflammatory processes e.g., cirrhosis, pulmonary fibrosis, fibrosing pancreatitis, rheumatism and arthrosis, Crohn's disease, chronic bronchitis, radiation fibrosis, sclerodermitis, cystic fibrosis, scarring, Alzheimer's disease.
- the compounds according to the invention can also inhibit the growth of tumor cells and tumor metastases and are therefore suitable for tumor therapy.
- the compounds of the invention are also used for the treatment of coagulopathies, e.g.
- Excitability eg epilepsy.
- the compounds of the invention may also be used therapeutically in the treatment of glaucoma or cataract.
- the compounds of the invention are also used in the treatment of bacterial infections and in an anti-infective therapy.
- the compounds of the invention may also be used therapeutically to increase learning and attention.
- the compounds of the invention counter cell aging and stress and thus increase life expectancy and fitness in old age.
- the compounds according to the invention are also used in the treatment of tinitus.
- the present invention therefore relates to compounds according to the invention as medicaments and / or active pharmaceutical ingredients in the treatment and / or prophylaxis of said diseases and the
- the host or patient may be of any mammalian species, e.g. B. one
- EMBO, 1997, 16, 2783-93 models of transgenic animals (e.g., White et al., Oncogene, 2001, 20, 7064-7072).
- interacting compounds can be used to modulate the signal (e.g., Stephens et al., Biochemical J., 2000, 351, 95-105).
- the compounds according to the invention can also be used as reagents for testing kinase-dependent signal transduction pathways in animals and / or cell culture models or in the clinical diseases mentioned in this application.
- kinase activity is a technique well known to those skilled in the art.
- Generic Assay Systems for Determining Kinase Activity with Substrates e.g. Histone (eg Alessi et al., FEBS Lett. 1996, 399, 3, pages 333-338) or the myelin basic protein are described in the literature (eg Campos-Gonzalez, R. and Glenney, Jr., JR 1992, J. Biol. Chem. 267, page 14535).
- Phospho-AK phospho-antibodies
- the phospho-AK binds only the phosphorylated substrate. This binding is detectable by chemoluminescence with a second peroxidase-conjugated anti-sheep antibody (Ross et al M Biochem., J., 2002, 366, 977-981).
- 03/080053 are 3,4-substituted cyclobutene-1,2-diones as CXC chemokines
- IL-8 receptor antagonists for the treatment of chemokine (especially IL-8) induced diseases are known as IL-8 receptor antagonists from WO 01/92202 and WO 01/64208.
- WO 00/62781 the use of medicaments containing inhibitors of the cell volume-regulated human kinase H-SGK is described.
- the use of kinase inhibitors in anti-infective therapy is described by C.Doerig in Cell. Biol. Lett. Vol.8, No. 2A, 2003, 524-525.
- the invention relates to compounds of the formula
- R 2 , R 2 are each independently H or HaI 1 Ac acetyl
- Ar is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by Hal 1 A, OH, OA, NH 2 , NO 2 , CN, COOH, COOA, CONH 2 , NHCOA, NHCONH 2 , NHSO 2 A, SO 2 NH 2 and / or S (O) 111A substituted phenyl,
- Hal is F, Cl, Br or I
- m is O, 1 or 2
- n is 1, 2, 3 or 4, and their pharmaceutically usable derivatives, tautomers, salts,
- the invention relates to the compounds of the formula I and their salts and to a process for preparing compounds of the formula I and their pharmaceutically usable derivatives, tautomers, solvates, salts and stereoisomers, characterized in that
- A is alkyl having 1, 2, 3 or 4 C atoms
- R 1 has the meaning given in claim 1,
- the invention also relates to the stereoisomers, tautomers and the hydrates and solvates of these compounds.
- Solvates of the compounds are understood to mean additions of inert solvent molecules to the compounds, which due to their mutual Train attraction. Solvates are, for example, mono- or dihydrate or alcoholates.
- biodegradable polymer derivatives of the compounds of the invention include biodegradable polymer derivatives of the compounds of the invention, as z. In Int. J. Pharm. IJjj, 61-67 (1995).
- the term "effective amount” means the amount of a drug or pharmaceutical agent which elicits a biological or medical response in a tissue, system, animal or human, e.g. sought or desired by a researcher or physician.
- the term "therapeutically effective amount” means an amount which, compared to a corresponding subject who has not received this amount, results in: improved curative treatment, cure, prevention or elimination of a disease, a disease, a disease state, a disease Suffering, a disorder or side effects or even the reduction of the progression of a disease, a disease or a disorder.
- the term "therapeutically effective amount” also includes the amounts effective to increase normal physiological function.
- the invention also provides mixtures of the compounds of the formula I according to the invention, for example mixtures of two diastereomers, for example in a ratio of 1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 3, 1: 4, 1: 5, 1: 10, 1: 100 or 1: 1000th These are particularly preferably mixtures of stereoisomeric compounds.
- A is alkyl, is unbranched (linear) or branched, and has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms.
- A is preferably methyl, furthermore ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, furthermore also pentyl, 1-, 2- or 3-methylbutyl, 1, 1, 1, 2 or 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-
- Ac is acetyl.
- Ar means e.g. Phenyl, o-, m- or p-tolyl, o-, m- or p-ethylphenyl, o-, m- or p-propylphenyl, o-, m- or p-isopropylphenyl, o-, m- or p- tert-butylphenyl, o-, m- or p-hydroxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-nitrophenyl, o-, m- or p-aminophenyl, o-, m- or p-acetamidophenyl, o-, m- or p-
- Ar is particularly preferably unsubstituted or mono-, di- or
- Ar is very particularly preferably phenyl.
- Het is preferably unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, Hal, OH and / or OA substituted furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl or indolyl. Het most preferably means pyridyl.
- O0 X particularly preferably denotes CH 2 or CHA, where A is preferably alkyl having 1, 2, 3 or 4 C atoms.
- R 1 is preferably H, A, Ar or Het.
- R 2 is preferably OH 1 OCH 3 , Hal, CF 3 , SO 2 NH 2 , NHAc or NHSO 2 A, such as NHSO 2 CH 3 .
- the compounds of the formula I can possess one or more chiral centers and therefore occur in different stereoisomeric forms. 0 Formula I encompasses all these forms.
- the invention are in particular those compounds of formula I 1 where at least one of the said radicals has one e of the preferred meanings indicated above.
- R 1 denotes H, A, Ar or Het
- Ib A straight or branched alkyl having 1-6 C atoms, wherein 1-5 H atoms may be replaced by F, means;
- Q in Ic Ar is phenyl which is unsubstituted or monosubstituted, disubstituted or trisubstituted by Hal;
- Ih R 1 is H, A, Ar or Het
- X is absent, CH 2 , CHA or CA 2 ,
- Hal is F, Cl, Br or I
- X is CH 2 , CHA or CA 2 , Hal F 1 is Cl, Br or I; and their pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives, tautomers, salts, solvates and stereoisomers, including mixtures thereof in all ratios.
- the starting materials can, if desired, also be formed in situ, so that they are not isolated from the reaction mixture, but immediately further reacted to the compounds of the invention.
- the starting compounds are generally known. If they are new, they can be produced by methods known per se.
- Compounds of the formula I can preferably be obtained by reacting a compound of the formula II with a compound of the formula III.
- reaction is carried out by methods known to the person skilled in the art.
- the reaction is usually carried out in an inert solvent.
- Suitable inert solvents are, for example, hydrocarbons such as hexane, petroleum ether, benzene, toluene or xylene; chlorinated hydrocarbons such as
- reaction time is between a few minutes and 14 days depending on the conditions used, the reaction temperature between about
- -30 ° and 140 ° normally between -10 ° and 110 °, in particular between about 20 ° and about 100 °.
- a standard method of ether cleavage is the use of boron tribromide.
- the abovementioned compounds according to the invention can be used in their final non-salt form.
- the present invention also encompasses the use of these compounds in the form of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, which can be derived from various organic and inorganic acids and bases by procedures known in the art.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable Salt forms of the compounds of formula I are mostly prepared conventionally. If the compound of the formula I contains a carboxylic acid group, one of its suitable salts can be formed by reacting the compound with a suitable base to give the corresponding base addition salt.
- Such bases include, for example, alkali metal hydroxides, including potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide; Alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as barium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide; Alkali metal alcoholates, eg potassium ethanolate and sodium propanolate; and various organic bases such as piperidine, diethanolamine and
- N-methyl-glutamine N-methyl-glutamine.
- the aluminum salts of the compounds of formula I are also included.
- acid addition salts can be formed by reacting these compounds with pharmaceutically acceptable organic and inorganic acids
- Hydrogen halides such as hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide or hydrogen iodide, other mineral acids and their corresponding salts such as sulfate, nitrate or phosphate and the like, and alkyl and
- Monoarylsulfonates such as ethanesulfonate, toluenesulfonate and benzenesulfonate, and other organic acids and their corresponding salts such as
- pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of the compounds of formula I include the following: acetate, adipate, alginate, arginate, aspartate, benzoate, benzenesulfonate (besylate), bisulfate, bisulfite, bromide, butyrate, camphorate, camphorsulfonate, caprylate, chloride, chlorobenzoate, citrate , Cyclopentanepionate, digluconate, dihydrogenphosphate, dinitrobenzoate, dodecylsulfate, ethanesulfonate, fumarate, galacterate (from mucic acid), galacturonate, glucoheptanoate, gluconate, glutamate, glycerophosphate, hemisuccinate, hemisulfate, heptano
- 2-naphthalenesulfonate nicotinate, nitrate, oxalate, oleate, pamoate, pectinate, Persulfate, phenyl acetate, 3-phenylpropionate, phosphate, phosphonate, phthalate, but this is not limiting.
- alkali metal salts sodium and potassium.
- alkaline earth metal salts sodium and potassium.
- Salts of compounds of formula I derived from pharmaceutically acceptable organic non-toxic bases include salts of primary, secondary and tertiary amines,
- a c substituted amines including naturally occurring substituted amines, cyclic amines and basic ion exchange resins, such as arginine, betaine, caffeine, chloroprocaine, choline, N, N'-dibenzylethylenediamine (benzathine), dicyclohexylamine, diethanolamine, diethylamine, 2-diethylaminoethanol , 2-dimethylaminoethanol, ethanolamine, ethylenediamine, N-
- Hydrabamine iso-propylamine, lidocaine, lysine, meglumine, N-methyl-D-glucamine, morpholine, piperazine, piperidine, polyamine resins, procaine, purines, theobromine, triethanolamine, triethylamine, trimethylamine, tripropylamine 25 and tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamine (Tromethamine), which is not intended to be limiting.
- Compounds of the present invention containing basic nitrogen-containing O Q groups can be reacted with agents such as (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl halides, eg, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, and tert-butyl chloride, bromide, and iodide; Di (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl sulfates, for example dimethyl, diethyl and diamyl sulfate; (C 10 -C 18 ) alkyl halides, eg decyl, dodecyl, lauryl, myristyl and
- Preferred pharmaceutical salts include acetate, trifluoroacetate, besylate, citrate, fumarate, gluconate, hemisuccinate, hippurate, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, isethionate, mandelate, meglumine, nitrate, oleate, phosphonate, pivalate, sodium phosphate, stearate, Sulfate, sulfosalicylate, tartrate, thiomalate, tosylate and tromethamine, which is not intended to be limiting.
- the acid addition salts of basic compounds of formula I are prepared by contacting the free base form with a sufficient amount of the desired acid to form the salt in a conventional manner.
- the free base can be regenerated by contacting the salt form with a base and isolating the free base in a conventional manner.
- the free base forms in some sense differ from their corresponding salt forms in terms of certain physical properties such as solubility in polar solvents; in the
- the pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts of the compounds of formula I are formed with metals or amines such as alkali metals and alkaline earth metals or organic amines.
- metals are sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium.
- Preferred organic amines are N, N'-dibenzylethylenediamine, chloroprocaine, choline, diethanolamine, ethylenediamine, N-methyl-D-glucamine and procaine.
- the base addition salts of acidic compounds of the invention are prepared by contacting the free acid form with a sufficient amount of the desired base to form the salt in a conventional manner.
- the free acid can be passed through Reconstitute the salt form with an acid and isolate the free acid in the usual way.
- the free acid forms in some sense differ from their corresponding salt forms in terms of certain physical properties such as solubility in polar solvents; However, in the context of the invention, the salts otherwise correspond to their respective free acid forms.
- a compound according to the invention contains more than one group which can form such pharmaceutically acceptable salts, the invention also encompasses multiple salts.
- Typical multiple salt forms include, for example, bitartrate, diacetate, difumarate, dimeglumine, diphosphate, disodium and trihydrochloride, but this is not intended to be limiting.
- the term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt” in the present context means an active ingredient which is a compound of the formula I in the
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt form of the active ingredient can also be this
- the active ingredient first conferred a desired pharmacokinetic property that it did not previously possess, and may even positively affect the pharmacodynamics of that agent in terms of its therapeutic efficacy in the body.
- Compounds of the formula I according to the invention may be chiral due to their molecular structure and may accordingly occur in different enantiomeric forms. They may therefore be in racemic or optically active form. Since the pharmaceutical activity of the racemates or stereoisomers of the compounds of the invention may differ, it may be desirable to use the enantiomers. In these cases, the end product or else the intermediates may already be separated into enantiomeric compounds, chemical or physical measures known to those skilled in the art, or already be used as such in the synthesis.
- Suitable release agents are e.g. optically active acids such as the R and S forms of tartaric acid, diacetyltartaric acid, dibenzoyltartaric acid, mandelic acid, malic acid, lactic acid, suitable N-protected amino acids (e.g., N-benzoylproline or N-benzenesulfonylproline) or the various optically active camphorsulfonic acids.
- optically active acids such as the R and S forms of tartaric acid, diacetyltartaric acid, dibenzoyltartaric acid, mandelic acid, malic acid, lactic acid, suitable N-protected amino acids (e.g., N-benzoylproline or N-benzenesulfonylproline) or the various optically active camphorsulfonic acids.
- chromatographic enantiomer separation using an optically active resolving agent e.g., dinitrobenzoylphenylglycine, cellulose triacetate or other derivatives of carbohydrates or silica gel-fixed chirally derivatized methacrylate polymers.
- optically active resolving agent e.g., dinitrobenzoylphenylglycine, cellulose triacetate or other derivatives of carbohydrates or silica gel-fixed chirally derivatized methacrylate polymers.
- Suitable eluents for this purpose are aqueous or alcoholic solvent mixtures such. Hexane / isopropanol / acetonitrile e.g. in the ratio 82: 15: 3.
- the invention furthermore relates to the use of the compounds and / or their physiologically acceptable salts for the preparation of a medicament (pharmaceutical preparation), in particular by a non-chemical route.
- a medicament pharmaceutical preparation
- they can be brought into a suitable dosage form together with at least one solid, liquid and / or semi-liquid carrier or excipient and optionally in combination with one or more further active ingredients.
- the invention furthermore relates to medicaments comprising at least one compound according to the invention and / or pharmaceutically usable derivatives, tautomers, solvates and stereoisomers, including mixtures thereof in all ratios, and optionally excipients and / or adjuvants.
- compositions may be presented in the form of dosage units containing a predetermined amount of active ingredient per unit dose.
- a unit may, for example, 0.5 mg to
- dosage unit formulations are those containing a daily or partial dose as indicated above or a corresponding fraction thereof
- compositions may be administered by any suitable route, for example, oral (including buccal or sublingual), rectal, nasal, topical (including buccal, sublingual or transdermal), vaginal or parenteral (including subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous or intradermal) Ways, adapt.
- Such formulations can be prepared by any method known in the pharmaceutical art, for example, by bringing the active ingredient together with the carrier (s) or excipient (s).
- Pharmaceutical formulations adapted for oral administration may be presented as separate entities, such as capsules or tablets; Powder or granules; Solutions or suspensions in aqueous or non-aqueous liquids; edible foams or foam foods; or
- Oil-in-water liquid emulsions or water-in-oil liquid emulsions Oil-in-water liquid emulsions or water-in-oil liquid emulsions.
- the active ingredient component in the case of oral administration in the form of a tablet or capsule, can be mixed with an oral, non-toxic and pharmaceutically acceptable inert carrier, e.g. Ethanol, glycerin, water and the like. combine. Powders are prepared by comminuting the compound to a suitable fine size and using a similarly comminuted pharmaceutical grade
- Carrier such as e.g. an edible carbohydrate such as starch or mannitol.
- a flavor, preservative, dispersant and dye may also be present.
- Capsules are made by preparing a powder mix as described above and filling shaped gelatin casings therewith.
- Lubricants such as e.g. highly disperse silica, talc, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate or polyethylene glycol in solid form can be added to the powder mixture before the filling process.
- Disintegrants or solubilizers e.g. Agar-agar, calcium carbonate or sodium carbonate may also be added to improve the availability of the drug after ingestion of the capsule.
- Lubricants and disintegrants as well as dyes are also incorporated into the mixture.
- Suitable binders include starch,
- Gelatin natural sugars, e.g. Glucose or beta-lactose, sweetened
- the lubricants used in these dosage forms include sodium oleate, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride, etc.
- the disintegrators include, but are not limited to, starch, methyl cellulose, agar, 5
- the tablets are formulated by, for example, preparing a powder mixture, granulating or dry-pressing, adding a lubricant and a disintegrating agent and pressing the whole into tablets.
- a powder mixture is
- a binder e.g. Carboxymethylcellulose, an alginate, gelatin or polyvinylpyrrolidone, a solution
- a resorption accelerator such as a quaternary salt and / or an absorbent, such as bentonite, kaolin or dicalcium phosphate
- the powder mixture can be granulated by mixing it with a binder such as syrup, starch paste, Acadia slime or solutions of cellulose or polymer.
- Granulation can run the powder mixture through a tableting machine, resulting in irregularly shaped lumps, which are broken up into granules.
- the granules can be added by adding
- the compounds of the invention can also be used with a free-flowing inert
- a transparent or opaque protective layer consisting of a shellac sealant, a layer of sugar or polymeric material, and a glossy layer of wax may be present.
- Coatings can be added to dyes to distinguish between different dosage units.
- Oral fluids such as solution, syrups and elixirs may be prepared in unit dosage form such that a given quantity contains a predetermined amount of the compound.
- Syrups can be prepared by dissolving the compound in an appropriate taste aqueous solution while preparing elixirs using a non-toxic alcoholic vehicle.
- Suspensions may be prepared by dispersing the compound in a non-aqueous solution.
- Solubilizers and emulsifiers e.g. ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols and polyoxyethylene sorbitol ethers, preservatives, flavoring additives such as e.g. Peppermint oil or natural sweeteners or saccharin or other artificial sweeteners, i.a.
- the unit dosage formulations for oral administration may optionally be encapsulated in microcapsules.
- the formulation can also be prepared so that the release is prolonged or retarded
- Liposome delivery systems such as e.g. small unilamellar vesicles, large unilamellar vesicles and multilamellar vesicles.
- Can liposomes from various phospholipids such as 30 cholesterol, stearylamine or phosphatidylcholines are formed.
- Coupled connection molecules are supplied.
- Drug carriers are coupled.
- Such polymers may include polyvinylpyrrolidone, pyran copolymer, polyhydroxypropylmethacrylamidephenol, polyhydroxyethylaspartamidephenol or polyethyleneoxidepolylysine substituted with palmitoyl radicals.
- Biodegradable polymers suitable for the controlled release of a drug e.g. Polylactic acid, polyepsilon-caprolactone, polyhydroxybutyric acid, polyorthoesters, polyacetals, polydihydroxypyrans, polycyano-10-acrylates, and cross-linked or amphipathic block copolymers of hydrogels.
- compositions adapted for transdermal administration may be presented as discrete patches for prolonged, intimate contact with the epidermis of the recipient.
- the drug may be delivered from the patch by iontophoresis as generally described in Pharmaceutical Research, 3 (6), 318 (1986). 20
- Pharmaceutical compounds adapted for topical administration may be formulated as ointments, creams, suspensions, lotions, powders, solutions, pastes, gels, sprays, aerosols or oils.
- the formulations are preferably applied as a topical ointment or cream.
- the active ingredient may be used with either a paraffinic or a water-miscible cream base.
- the active ingredient can be formulated into a cream with an oil-in-water cream base or a water-in-oil base.
- eye drops wherein the active ingredient is in a suitable carrier, in particular an aqueous solvent, dissolved or suspended.
- Formulations include lozenges, lozenges and mouthwashes.
- compositions adapted for rectal administration may be presented in the form of suppositories or enemas.
- Formulations in which the vehicle is a solid include a coarse powder having a particle size, for example, in the range of 20-500 microns, which is administered in the manner in which snuff is received, i. by rapid inhalation via the nasal passages from a container held close to the nose with the powder.
- Suitable formulations for administration as a nasal spray or nasal drops with a liquid as a carrier substance include solutions of active substance in water or oil.
- Fine particulate dusts or mists which may be generated by various types of pressurized dosing dispensers with aerosols, nebulizers or insufflators.
- Formulations can be used as pessaries, tampons, creams, gels, pastes,
- Foams or spray formulations are presented.
- compositions adapted for parenteral administration include aqueous and non-aqueous sterile injection solutions containing the antioxidants, buffers, bacteriostats and solutes, which render the formulation isotonic with the blood of the subject Recipient is included; and aqueous and non-aqueous sterile suspensions which may contain suspending agents and thickeners.
- the formulations may be presented in single or multi-dose containers, such as sealed vials and vials, and stored in the freeze-dried (lyophilized) state so that only the addition of the sterile carrier liquid, eg water for injections, is required immediately before use.
- Injection solutions and suspensions prepared by formulation can be prepared from sterile powders, granules and tablets.
- formulations may include other means conventional in the art with respect to the particular type of formulation; for example, formulations suitable for oral administration may contain flavorings.
- a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the present invention will depend on a number of factors, including e.g. the age and weight of the human or animal, the exact condition of the disease requiring treatment, as well as its severity, the nature of the formulation and the route of administration, and ultimately determined by the attending physician or veterinarian.
- an effective amount of a compound of the invention for treatment is generally in the range of 0.1 to 100 mg / kg body weight of the recipient (mammal) per day, and more typically in the art
- Range of 1 to 10 mg / kg of body weight per day Thus would be for one
- the actual amount per day is usually between 70 and 700 mg, which may be given as a single dose per day or more commonly in a number of divided doses (such as two, three, four, five or six) per day so that the total daily dose is the same.
- Solvate or a physiologically functional derivative thereof may be described as Proportion of the effective amount of the compound according to the invention can be determined per se. It can be assumed that similar dosages are suitable for the treatment of the other, above-mentioned disease states.
- the invention furthermore relates to medicaments comprising at least one compound according to the invention and / or pharmaceutically usable derivatives, tautomers, solvates and stereoisomers thereof, including mixtures thereof in all ratios, and at least one further active pharmaceutical ingredient.
- the invention is also a set (kit), consisting of separate e packs of
- the set contains suitable containers, such as boxes or boxes, 5 individual bottles, bags or ampoules.
- the set may e.g. containing separate ampoules in each of which an effective amount of a compound of the invention and / or its pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives, tautomers, solvates and stereoisomers, Q including mixtures thereof in all proportions, and an effective amount of another drug or dissolved in lyophilized form.
- CHK1-mediated disorder includes any disorder, disease or condition caused or characterized by an increase in CHK1 expression or activity, or which requires CHK1 activity.
- CHK1-mediated disorder further includes any disorder, disease or condition in which inhibition of CHK1 activity is beneficial.
- CHK1 inhibition can be used to achieve a beneficial therapeutic or prophylactic effect, for example in patients with a proliferative disorder.
- proliferative disorders include i.a. chronic inflammatory proliferative disorders, e.g. Psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis, proliferative eye disorders, e.g. diabetic retinopathy, benign proliferative disorders, e.g. Hemangiomas, as well as cancer.
- cancer refers to a cellular disorder resulting from uncontrolled or misregulated cell proliferation, decreased cell differentiation, the inability to invade surrounding tissue, and / or the ability to establish new growth at ectopic sites , is marked.
- the term “cancer” includes, but is not limited to, solid tumors and blood-borne tumors.
- cancer includes diseases of the skin, tissues, organs, bones, cartilage,
- cancer further includes primary and metastatic cancers.
- Non-limiting examples of solid tumors that can be treated with the disclosed CHK1 inhibitors include pancreatic cancer, Bladder cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, including metastatic breast cancer, prostate cancer, including androgen-dependent and androgen-independent prostate cancer, kidney cancer, including metastatic renal cell carcinoma, liver cell cancer, lung cancer, including, for example, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC),
- NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer
- Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma, ovarian cancer, including e.g. progressive epithelial or primary peritoneal cancer, cervix cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer,
- Head and neck cancers including e.g. Scab cell carcinoma of the
- Neuroendocrine cancer including metastatic neuroendocrine tumors, brain tumors, including e.g. Glioma, anaplastic oligodendroglioma, glioblastoma multiforme
- Non-limiting examples of hematological malignancies that may be treated with the disclosed CHK1 inhibitors include:
- CML CML
- CML-BP accelerated CML and CML blast phase
- ALL acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- CLL chronic lymphocytic leukemia
- HD Hodgkin's disease
- NHL non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
- NDL including follicular lymphoma and mantle cell lymphoma, B-cell lymphoma, T-cell lymphoma, multiple myeloma (MM), Waldenström's macroglobulinemia, myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), including refractory anemia (RA), refractory anemia with ring dermoblasts
- RARS refractory anemia with blast excess
- RAEB-T RAEB in transformation
- the disclosed compounds of formula I are useful in the treatment of cancers or cell types in which CHK1 protein or activity
- CHK1 inhibitors are also particularly useful for the treatment of cancers or cell types in which another checkpoint pathway is mutated or abolished, including, without limitation, cancers or cell types in which p53 or the p53 pathway is inactivated or abolished.
- anticancer agent refers to any agent that is administered to a patient with cancer for the purpose of treating the cancer.
- the anticancer treatment as defined herein may be used as a sole therapy or may include conventional surgery or radiation therapy or chemotherapy in addition to the compound of the present invention.
- Such chemotherapy may include one or more of the following categories of anti-tumor agents:
- antiproliferative / antineoplastic / DNA damaging agents and combinations thereof, as used in medical oncology such as alkylating agents (for example, cisplatin, carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, nitrogen mustard, melphalan, chlorambucil, busulphan and nitrosoureas);
- Antimetabolites e.g., antifolates such as fluoropyrimidines such as 5-fluorouracil and tegafur, raltitrexed, methotrexate, cytosine arabinoside, hydroxyurea and gemcitabine
- Anti-tumor antibiotics e.g., anthracycline such as adriamycin, bleomycin, doxorubicin, daunomycin, epirubicin, idarubicin, mitomycin-C, dactinomycin and mithramycin
- antimitotic for example, cisplatin, carboplatin, cyclo
- agents for example, vinca alkaloids such as vincristine, vinblastine, vindesine and vinorelbine, and taxoids such as taxol and taxotere); topoisomerase
- Inhibitors for example epipodophyllotoxins, such as etoposide and Teniposide, amsacrine, topotecan, irinotecan and camptothecin
- diverting agents for example, all-trans-retinoic acid, 13-cis-retinoic acid and fenretinide
- cytostatic agents such as anti-estrogens (e.g., tamoxifen,
- vascular damaging agents such as combretastatin A4 and compounds disclosed in International Patent Applications WO 99/02166, WO 00/40529, WO 00/41669, WO 01/92224, WO 02/04434 and WO 02/08213;
- antisense therapies for example, those directed against the targets listed above, such as ISIS 2503, an anti-Ras antisense
- gene therapy approaches including, for example, approaches to replace altered genes, such as altered p53 or altered BRCA1 or BRCA2, GDEPT (gene-directed enzyme pro-drug therapy) approaches, those that include cytosine deaminase, thymidine kinase or a bacterial nitroreductase Use enzyme, as well as approaches to
- Radiation therapy such as multi-drug resistance gene therapy
- In vivo approaches to increase the immunogenicity of patient tumor cells such as transfection with cytokines, such as interleukin 2, interleukin 4 or granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, approaches to reducing T-cell anergy, approaches using transfected immune cells , as with cytokine-transfected dendritic cells, approaches using cytokine-transfected tumor cell lines and approaches using anti-idiotypic antibodies.
- cytokines such as interleukin 2, interleukin 4 or granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor
- the medicaments of Table 1 below are combined with the compounds of the formula I.
- Mitoxantrone diflomotecan (Beaufourrinotecan (CPT-11) Ipsen)
- Rhizoxin (Fujisawa) LU 223651 (BASF)
- Epothilone B Novartis
- ZD 6126 AstraZeneca
- Auristatin PE (Teikoku NeuroPharma)
- Taxoprexin Protarga
- CA-4 OXiGENE
- Retinoic acid Fenretinide Johnson & Alitretinoin (Ligand) Receptor - Johnson
- CapCell TM CYP450-N-acetylcysteine
- Antagonist kappaB inhibitor, Encore
- Efaproxiral oxygenator, receptor agonist, Leo
- PI-88 heparanase antagonist
- SR-31747 (IL-1 rituximab (CD20- Antagonist, Sanofi antibody, Genentech)
- SRL-172 T-cell doranidazole (apoptosis
- TLK-286 glutthione-S-CHS-828 (cytotoxic)
- PT-100 growth factor (differentiator, NIH)
- Point MX6 apoptosis promoter
- CDA-II apoptosis-Ro-31-7453 (apoptosis
- SDX-101 apoptosis-brostallicin (apoptosis)
- Mitoxantrone diflomotecan (Beaufourrinotecan (CPT-11) Ipsen)
- Rhizoxin (Fujisawa) LU 223651 (BASF)
- Epothilone B Novartis
- ZD 6126 AstraZeneca
- Auristatin PE (Teikoku NeuroPharma)
- Taxoprexin (Protarga) CA-4 (OXiGENE)
- SR-31747 (IL-1 PG2 (hematopoietic)
- SRL-172 T-cell (differentiator, NIH)
- TLK-286 (glutathione-S-MAXIA)
- PLC-brostallicin apoptosis
- Such joint treatment can be achieved by simultaneously, sequentially or separately dosing the individual components of the treatment.
- Such combination products employ the compounds of the invention. 5
- the present compounds of the formula I are particularly suitable as pharmaceutical active ingredients for mammals, in particular for humans, in the treatment of SGK-related diseases.
- the invention thus relates to the use of compounds according to claim 1, as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives, g solvates and stereoisomers, including mixtures thereof in all proportions, for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of diseases in which the inhibition, regulation and / or Modulation of signal transduction of kinases plays a role.
- the present invention encompasses the use of the compounds of the invention according to claim 1 and / or their physiologically Q acceptable salts and solvates thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of diabetes (such as diabetes mellitus, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic angiopathy and microangiopathy), obesity , metabolic syndrome
- diabetes such as diabetes mellitus, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic angiopathy and microangiopathy
- obesity metabolic syndrome
- Diaslipidemia systemic and pulmonary hypertension
- cardiovascular diseases eg cardiac fibrosis after myocardial infarction, cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure, arteriosclerosis
- renal failure diseases eg, glomerulosclerosis, nephrosclerosis, nephritis, nephropathy, electrolyte clearance
- fibrosis and inflammatory processes eg liver cirrhosis
- the compounds according to the invention can also inhibit the growth of cancer, tumor cells and tumor metastases and are therefore suitable for
- the compounds of the invention are also used for the treatment of coagulopathies, e.g. Dysfibrinogenemia, hypopro- convertinemia, hemophilia B, Stuart-Prower defect, prothrombin
- the compounds of the invention may also be used therapeutically in the treatment of glaucoma or cataract.
- the compounds of the invention are also used in the
- the compounds of the invention may also be used therapeutically to increase learning and attention.
- Diabetes is preferably diabetes mellitus, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic angiopathy and microangiopathy.
- Cardiovascular diseases are preferably cardiac fibrosis after myocardial infarction, cardiac hypertrophy, cardiac insufficiency and arteriosclerosis.
- Renal diseases are preferably glomeruli.
- Fibrosis and inflammatory processes are preferably liver cirrhosis, pulmonary fibrosis, fibrosing pancreatitis, rheumatism and arthrosis, Crohn's disease, chronic bronchitis, radiation fibrosis, sclerodermitis, cystic fibrosis, scarring, Alzheimer's disease.
- 5 CHK1 kinase is used for protein production in insect cells
- HTR-FRET homogenous time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer
- FP fluorescence polarization
- Non-radioactive ELISA assay methods use specific phospho-antibodies (Phospho-AK).
- Phospho-AK specific phospho-antibodies
- the phospho-antibody binds only the phosphorylated substrate. This binding is detectable by chemiluminescence with a second antibody peroxidase-conjugated (Ross et al., 2002, Biochem. J.).
- test plates are 384-well streptavidin-coated flashplates
- the assay plate is equilibrated 30 min before the start of the experiment with 75 ul each assay buffer per well.
- the buffer is aspirated before starting the experiment and the components of the kinase reaction described below are applied to the
- the CHK1 kinase a biotinylated substrate peptide (eg CHKtide: KKKVSRSGLYRSPSMPENLNRPR) is incubated with radioactively labeled ATP in the presence and absence of test substances at 30 ° Celsius and a total volume of 50 ⁇ l.
- the reaction is stopped with 25 ⁇ l of a 0.2 M EDTA solution. After incubation for 30 min at room temperature, the supernatants are filtered off with suction and the wells are washed three times with 100 ⁇ l each of 0.9% NaCl solution.
- the measurement of the bound radioactivity is carried out by means of a scintillation meter (Topcount NXT, Perkin-Elmer).
- the inhibitor-free kinase reaction is used. This should be approximately in the range of 3000-4000 cpm.
- the pharmacological zero value used is staurosporine in a final concentration of 0.1 ⁇ M.
- bovine serum albumin (final concentration 0.1%) takes place shortly before use. 5
- reaction buffer 8 mM MOPS pH7, 0.2 mM EDTA 1 10 mM
- the inhibition of SGK1 protein kinase can be determined in the filter binding method (analogous to CHK1, CHK2).
- “usual work-up” means adding water if necessary, if necessary, adjusting to pH values between 2 and 10, depending on the constitution of the final product, extracted with
- Example A Injection glasses
- Disodium hydrogen phosphate is adjusted to pH 6.5 in 2 l of bidistilled water with 2N hydrochloric acid, filtered sterile, filled into injection jars, lyophilized under sterile conditions and sealed in a sterile manner. Each injection jar contains 5 mg of active ingredient.
- a mixture of 20 g of an active ingredient according to the invention is melted with 100 g of soya lecithin and 1400 g of cocoa butter, poured into molds and allowed to cool. Each suppository contains 20 mg of active ingredient.
- Benzalkonium chloride in 940 ml of double distilled water. Adjust to pH 6.8, make up to 1 liter and sterilize by irradiation.
- Solution can be used in the form of eye drops.
- 500 mg of an active ingredient according to the invention are mixed with 99.5 g of Vaseline under aseptic conditions.
- a mixture of 1 kg of active ingredient, 4 kg of lactose, 1, 2 kg of potato starch, 0.2 kg of talc and 0.1 kg of magnesium stearate is in the usual way to
- Example F dragees
- Tablets are pressed analogously to Example E, which are then coated in the usual way with a coating of sucrose, potato starch, talc, tragacanth and dye.
- a solution of 1 kg of an active ingredient according to the invention in 60 l of bidistilled water is sterile filtered, filled into ampoules, lyophilized under sterile conditions and sealed sterile. Each vial contains 10 mg of active ingredient.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005039541A DE102005039541A1 (de) | 2005-08-22 | 2005-08-22 | 3-Oxo-indazol-quadratsäurederivate |
| PCT/EP2006/007650 WO2007022858A1 (de) | 2005-08-22 | 2006-08-02 | 3-oxo-indazol-quadratsäurederivate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1917249A1 true EP1917249A1 (de) | 2008-05-07 |
Family
ID=37199032
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06776564A Withdrawn EP1917249A1 (de) | 2005-08-22 | 2006-08-02 | 3-oxo-indazol-quadratsäurederivate |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080234348A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1917249A1 (de) |
| AR (1) | AR055126A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2006284218A1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2619851A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102005039541A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007022858A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005035742A1 (de) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Quadratsäurederivate II |
| JP2010525046A (ja) * | 2007-04-27 | 2010-07-22 | アストラゼネカ アクチボラグ | 血液系腫瘍の治療のための方法 |
| DE102008029072A1 (de) * | 2008-06-10 | 2009-12-17 | Lang, Florian, Prof. Dr.med. | Sgk3 als therapeutisches und diagnostisches Target für Alterserkrankungen |
| WO2015048531A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-02 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Inc. | Inhibition of sgk1 in the treatment of heart conditions |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19917990A1 (de) * | 1999-04-20 | 2000-11-02 | Florian Lang | Arzneimittel enthaltend Hemmstoffe der zellvolumenregulierten humanen Kinase h-sgk |
| US7560552B2 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2009-07-14 | Abbott Laboratories | Thiopyrimidine and isothiazolopyrimidine kinase inhibitors |
| DE602004017478D1 (de) * | 2003-08-15 | 2008-12-11 | Astrazeneca Ab | Substituierte thiophene und deren verwendungen |
| DE102005001053A1 (de) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-07-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Quadratsäurederivate |
-
2005
- 2005-08-22 DE DE102005039541A patent/DE102005039541A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-08-02 AU AU2006284218A patent/AU2006284218A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-08-02 WO PCT/EP2006/007650 patent/WO2007022858A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-08-02 EP EP06776564A patent/EP1917249A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-08-02 CA CA002619851A patent/CA2619851A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-08-02 US US12/064,395 patent/US20080234348A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-08-18 AR ARP060103608A patent/AR055126A1/es unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007022858A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AR055126A1 (es) | 2007-08-08 |
| CA2619851A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
| WO2007022858A1 (de) | 2007-03-01 |
| DE102005039541A1 (de) | 2007-03-22 |
| US20080234348A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
| AU2006284218A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
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