EP1921399A3 - Zweistufiges transkritisches Kühlsystem - Google Patents

Zweistufiges transkritisches Kühlsystem Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1921399A3
EP1921399A3 EP07254445A EP07254445A EP1921399A3 EP 1921399 A3 EP1921399 A3 EP 1921399A3 EP 07254445 A EP07254445 A EP 07254445A EP 07254445 A EP07254445 A EP 07254445A EP 1921399 A3 EP1921399 A3 EP 1921399A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
refrigerant
refrigeration system
stage compressor
fluid communication
assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07254445A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1921399A2 (de
Inventor
Doron Shapiro
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hussmann Corp
Original Assignee
Hussmann Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hussmann Corp filed Critical Hussmann Corp
Publication of EP1921399A2 publication Critical patent/EP1921399A2/de
Publication of EP1921399A3 publication Critical patent/EP1921399A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • F25B1/10—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with multi-stage compression
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B7/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with cascade operation, i.e. with two or more circuits, the heat from the condenser of one circuit being absorbed by the evaporator of the next circuit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
    • F25B9/008—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2309/00—Gas cycle refrigeration machines
    • F25B2309/06—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
    • F25B2309/061—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide with cycle highest pressure above the supercritical pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—Component parts or details not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • F25B2400/04—Refrigeration circuit bypassing means
    • F25B2400/0401—Refrigeration circuit bypassing means for compressors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—Component parts or details not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • F25B2400/05—Compression system with heat exchange between particular parts of the system
    • F25B2400/054—Compression system with heat exchange between particular parts of the system between the suction tube of the compressor and another part of the cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—Component parts or details not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • F25B2400/06—Several compression cycles arranged in parallel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—Component parts or details not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • F25B2400/07—Details of compressors or related parts
    • F25B2400/075—Details of compressors or related parts with parallel compressors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—Component parts or details not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • F25B2400/22—Refrigeration systems for supermarkets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—Component parts or details not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • F25B2400/23—Separators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
    • F25B25/005—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00 using primary and secondary systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B40/00—Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • F25B43/006—Accumulators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B5/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
    • F25B5/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in parallel

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
EP07254445A 2006-11-13 2007-11-13 Zweistufiges transkritisches Kühlsystem Withdrawn EP1921399A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US85862406P 2006-11-13 2006-11-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1921399A2 EP1921399A2 (de) 2008-05-14
EP1921399A3 true EP1921399A3 (de) 2010-03-10

Family

ID=39133833

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07254445A Withdrawn EP1921399A3 (de) 2006-11-13 2007-11-13 Zweistufiges transkritisches Kühlsystem

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20080289350A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1921399A3 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10690389B2 (en) 2008-10-23 2020-06-23 Toromont Industries Ltd CO2 refrigeration system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBO20080067A1 (it) * 2008-01-31 2009-08-01 Carpigiani Group Ali Spa Macchina per la produzione e l'erogazione di prodotti alimentari di consumo liquidi e semiliquidi.
US9151521B2 (en) * 2008-04-22 2015-10-06 Hill Phoenix, Inc. Free cooling cascade arrangement for refrigeration system
US8631666B2 (en) * 2008-08-07 2014-01-21 Hill Phoenix, Inc. Modular CO2 refrigeration system
US8011191B2 (en) 2009-09-30 2011-09-06 Thermo Fisher Scientific (Asheville) Llc Refrigeration system having a variable speed compressor
DE102010035695A1 (de) * 2010-08-27 2012-03-01 Aht Cooling Systems Gmbh Kühlmöbel, insbesondere Kühlregal
US9664424B2 (en) 2010-11-17 2017-05-30 Hill Phoenix, Inc. Cascade refrigeration system with modular ammonia chiller units
US9541311B2 (en) 2010-11-17 2017-01-10 Hill Phoenix, Inc. Cascade refrigeration system with modular ammonia chiller units
US9657977B2 (en) 2010-11-17 2017-05-23 Hill Phoenix, Inc. Cascade refrigeration system with modular ammonia chiller units
EP2906881A4 (de) * 2012-05-11 2016-04-13 Hill Phoenix Inc Co2-kühlsystem mit integriertem klimatisierungsmodul
US9194615B2 (en) 2013-04-05 2015-11-24 Marc-Andre Lesmerises CO2 cooling system and method for operating same
US9528726B2 (en) 2014-03-14 2016-12-27 Hussmann Corporation Low charge hydrocarbon refrigeration system
US11656005B2 (en) 2015-04-29 2023-05-23 Gestion Marc-André Lesmerises Inc. CO2 cooling system and method for operating same
US10429102B2 (en) 2016-01-05 2019-10-01 Carrier Corporation Two phase loop distributed HVACandR system
WO2019094031A1 (en) * 2017-11-10 2019-05-16 Hussmann Corporation Subcritical co2 refrigeration system using thermal storage
DK3737894T3 (da) * 2018-01-11 2023-07-24 Copeland Ind Lp Kølesystem med dobbelt kaskade-varmeveksler og tilhørende driftsmetode
IT202000002878A1 (it) * 2020-02-13 2021-08-13 Arneg Assieme espositore e procedimento per farlo funzionare.

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US4947655A (en) * 1984-01-11 1990-08-14 Copeland Corporation Refrigeration system
EP0431797A2 (de) * 1989-11-22 1991-06-12 James C. Labrecque Kühlungssystem
US5522233A (en) * 1994-12-21 1996-06-04 Carrier Corporation Makeup oil system for first stage oil separation in booster system
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0126673A1 (de) * 1983-05-10 1984-11-28 Ets Bonnet Kälteanlage mit zentralisierter Kälteproduktion
US4947655A (en) * 1984-01-11 1990-08-14 Copeland Corporation Refrigeration system
EP0431797A2 (de) * 1989-11-22 1991-06-12 James C. Labrecque Kühlungssystem
US5522233A (en) * 1994-12-21 1996-06-04 Carrier Corporation Makeup oil system for first stage oil separation in booster system
WO2006022829A1 (en) * 2004-08-09 2006-03-02 Carrier Corporation Co2 refrigeration circuit with sub-cooling of the liquid refrigerant against the receiver flash gas and method for operating the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10690389B2 (en) 2008-10-23 2020-06-23 Toromont Industries Ltd CO2 refrigeration system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1921399A2 (de) 2008-05-14
US20080289350A1 (en) 2008-11-27

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