EP1925240B1 - Dispositif pour ouvrir et fermer les portes et tiroirs - Google Patents

Dispositif pour ouvrir et fermer les portes et tiroirs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1925240B1
EP1925240B1 EP06024464A EP06024464A EP1925240B1 EP 1925240 B1 EP1925240 B1 EP 1925240B1 EP 06024464 A EP06024464 A EP 06024464A EP 06024464 A EP06024464 A EP 06024464A EP 1925240 B1 EP1925240 B1 EP 1925240B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
piston
ramp
catch
strap
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06024464A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1925240A1 (fr
Inventor
Donato Vicente Araquistain Basurto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT06024464T priority Critical patent/ATE420576T1/de
Priority to ES06024464T priority patent/ES2321020T3/es
Priority to EP06024464A priority patent/EP1925240B1/fr
Priority to DE602006004891T priority patent/DE602006004891D1/de
Publication of EP1925240A1 publication Critical patent/EP1925240A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1925240B1 publication Critical patent/EP1925240B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening

Definitions

  • the field of the invention relates to devices used for opening and closing furniture doors and drawers and more specifically devices that have a telescopic mechanism determined by an exterior cylinder (that is attached to the body of a piece of furniture) and a piston that fits inside the cylinder and slides against a compression spring, so that a means of retention acts at the end of the piston's inward stroke in such a way that, if the outward end of the piston is pushed, this means of retention is released and the piston begins its outward stroke under the action of the spring.
  • This heart-shaped mechanism consists of a heart-shaped cam path followed, due to its geometrical form, by a freely rotating follower that travels around it.
  • the invention proposes a solution that consists of the outer cylinder having a tensed strap whose end presses against an inner wall of the piston, whilst this piston has an elastic laminar ramp and a rotating catch; the ramp is tensed so that its free end presses on the inner wall of the piston in a part that is longitudinally aligned with the end of the strap at a suitable distance, and at the base of this ramp there is a pivot that defines a looped cam path between its periphery and the interior of the piston, which forms a Y-shaped recessed portion on the part opposite the base of the ramp that is designed to receive the end of the strap; the rotating catch operates between respective deactivated and activated positions wherein its front face is deviated or longitudinally facing the end of the ramp, and this rotating catch has a slot that is designed to allow the insertion of the flat tip of a screwdriver and can be accessed through a triangular window in the outer cylinder so that the positions of the slot corresponding to the deactivated and activated positions
  • This design ensures that the rotating catch has a projection on its free end, which, in the piston's deactivated position, rests against the inner side of the end of a hook that emerges from the wall of the piston, the projection protruding to an extent that allows the end of the hook to pass it due to an elastic action; moreover, in the catch's activated position, its projection rests against the outer side of the end of the hook, whilst the catch rests against the inner wall of the piston whereon the strap is pressing in its resting state.
  • the tautness of the strap forces the end thereof to rise along the elastic laminar ramp following the looped cam path jointly defined by the follower and the pivot at its base; when the end of the strap reaches the recessed portion of the cam path opposite the base of the ramp, as the elastic actions of the compression spring and the strap act at once, the end of the strap is housed in the recessed portion and retains the position it has reached; when the end of the piston is pushed again, the end of the strap (due to the tautness thereof) takes the opposite branch of the "Y" shape to that by which it arrived and on passing it, the action of the compression spring causes the piston to move outwards, the end of the strap thereby reaching the opposite side of the ramp to that by which it rose and on reaching the end thereof, this ramp gives elastically and allows the end of the strap to pass it so that the piston may reach its extended resting position.
  • the piston When the catch is in its deactivated position, the piston achieves its greatest extension, wherein the end of the strap is situated at the inner end of the piston. However, when the catch is in its activated position, the front face thereof limits the end of the strap before reaching the inner end of the piston, thereby making the outward stroke thereof shorter than before.
  • the device proposed herein employs a mechanism that is different to the known heart-shaped cam mechanism and, furthermore, offers a simple construction with great functional reliability wherein rather than the path of the retention and propulsion strokes being a path followed by a freely rotating follower, it is basically the result of the elastic actions of the strap and the elastic laminar ramp; moreover, it enables the inclusion of a mechanism that makes it possible to selectively make use of two propulsion strokes of different lengths, so that one or other may be used in accordance with the needs of each situation.
  • the device is for opening and closing furniture doors and drawers and it responds to a general telescopic design comprising an outer cylinder (1) that is attached to the body of a piece of furniture and a piston (2) that fits inside it and slides against a compression spring (3) so that a means of retention acts at the end of its inward (or retention) stroke in such a way that, if the outward end of this piston (2) is pushed, this means of retention is released and the piston (2) begins its outward (or propulsion) stroke under the action of the spring (3).
  • a general telescopic design comprising an outer cylinder (1) that is attached to the body of a piece of furniture and a piston (2) that fits inside it and slides against a compression spring (3) so that a means of retention acts at the end of its inward (or retention) stroke in such a way that, if the outward end of this piston (2) is pushed, this means of retention is released and the piston (2) begins its outward (or propulsion) stroke under the action of the spring (3).
  • FIG. 1 The particular design proposed herein is shown in figure 1 and consists of the outer cylinder (1) having a strap (4) that is tensed so that its end (4a) presses against an inner wall (2a) of the piston (2), whilst this piston (2) has an elastic laminar ramp (5) and a rotating catch (6); the ramp (5) is tensed so that its free end presses on the inner wall (2a) of the piston (2) in a part that is longitudinally aligned with the end (4a) of the strap (4) at a suitable distance, and at the base of this ramp (5) there is a pivot (7) that defines a looped cam path (8) between its periphery and the interior of the piston (2), which forms a Y-shaped recessed portion (8a) on the part opposite the base of the ramp (5) that is designed to receive the end (4a) of the strap (4); the rotating catch (6) operates between respective deactivated and activated positions wherein its front face is deviated or longitudinally facing the end of the ramp (5), and this rotating catch
  • This design ensures that the rotating catch (6) has a projection (6b) on its free end, which, in the deactivated position of the piston (2), rests against the inner side of the end of a hook (10) that emerges from the wall of the piston (2), the projection (6b) protruding to an extent that allows the end of the hook (10) to pass it due to an elastic action. Moreover, in the activated position of the catch (6), its projection (6b) rests against the outer side of the end of the hook (10), whilst the catch (6) rests against the inner wall (2a) of the piston (2) whereon the strap (4) is pressing in its resting state.
  • Figures 2 to 4 show the deactivated position of the catch (6) that is produced by inserting the flat tip of the screwdriver (9) into the slot (6a) in the catch (6) through the triangular window (1a) in the outer cylinder (1) ( figure 2 ) and the paths followed by the end (4a) of the strap (4) during the retention stroke of the piston (2) ( figure 3 ) and during the propulsion stroke under the action of the spring (3) ( figure 4 ).
  • Figures 1 and 9 show that, naturally, the final positions of the retention stroke coincide whatever the activated ( Figure 9A ) or deactivated ( Figure 9 ) position of the catch (6); and a visual comparison of figures 8 and 10 shows the different length of the propulsion strokes according to whether the catch (6) is in its deactivated position ( figure 8 ; longer stroke) or in its activated position ( figure 10 ; shorter stroke).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Dispositif pour ouvrir et fermer des portes et des tiroirs, du type qui a une conception télescopique avec un vérin externe (1) qui est fixé au corps d'une pièce d'ameublement et un piston (2) qui s'adapte à l'intérieur de celui-ci et coulisse contre un ressort de compression (3), et à la fin de sa course vers l'intérieur, il est retenu de sorte qu'en poussant l'extrémité vers l'extérieur de ce piston (2), la rétention est libérée et le piston (2) commence sa course vers l'extérieur sous l'action du ressort (3), caractérisé en ce que le vérin externe (1) a une sangle (4) qui est tendue de sorte que son extrémité (4a) appuie contre une paroi interne (2a) du piston (2), alors que ce piston (2) a une rampe laminaire élastique (5) et un loquet de rotation (6) ; le loquet de rotation (6) peut adopter les positions désactivée et activée respectives, dans lesquelles sa face avant est déviée ou faisant longitudinalement face à l'extrémité de la rampe (5), et ce loquet de rotation (6) a une fente (6a) qui est conçue pour permettre l'insertion d'une pointe plate d'un tournevis (9) et à laquelle on peut avoir accès par une fenêtre triangulaire (1a) dans le vérin externe (1) de sorte que les positions de la fente (6a) correspondant aux positions désactivée et activée du loquet de rotation (6) sont situées entre deux côtés opposés ; la rampe (5) est tendue de sorte que son extrémité libre appuie sur la paroi interne (2a) du piston (2) dans une partie qui est longitudinalement alignée avec l'extrémité (4a) de la sangle (4) à une distance appropriée, et à la base de cette rampe (5), on trouve un pivot (7) qui définit une trajectoire de came à boucle (8) entre sa périphérie et l'intérieur du piston (2), qui forme une partie évidée en forme de Y (8a) sur la partie opposée à la base de la rampe (5) qui est conçue pour recevoir l'extrémité (4a) de la sangle (4).
  2. Dispositif pour ouvrir et fermer des portes et des tiroirs, selon l'une quelconque des revendications, caractérisé en ce que le loquet de rotation (6) a une saillie (6b) sur son extrémité libre, qui, dans la position désactivée du piston (2), repose contre le côté interne de l'extrémité d'un crochet (10) qui sort de la paroi du piston (2), la saillie (6b) faisant saillie sur une étendue qui permet à l'extrémité du crochet (10) de la faire passer, en raison d'une action élastique.
  3. Dispositif pour ouvrir et fermer des portes et des tiroirs, selon toutes les revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que dans la position activée du loquet (6), sa saillie (6b) repose contre le côté externe de l'extrémité du crochet (10), alors que le loquet (6) repose contre la paroi interne (2a) du piston (2) sur lequel la sangle (4) est comprimée dans son état de repos.
EP06024464A 2006-11-24 2006-11-24 Dispositif pour ouvrir et fermer les portes et tiroirs Not-in-force EP1925240B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT06024464T ATE420576T1 (de) 2006-11-24 2006-11-24 Gerät zum öffnen und schliessen von türen und schubladen
ES06024464T ES2321020T3 (es) 2006-11-24 2006-11-24 Dispositivo de apertura y cierre de puertas y cajones.
EP06024464A EP1925240B1 (fr) 2006-11-24 2006-11-24 Dispositif pour ouvrir et fermer les portes et tiroirs
DE602006004891T DE602006004891D1 (de) 2006-11-24 2006-11-24 Gerät zum Öffnen und Schliessen von Türen und Schubladen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06024464A EP1925240B1 (fr) 2006-11-24 2006-11-24 Dispositif pour ouvrir et fermer les portes et tiroirs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1925240A1 EP1925240A1 (fr) 2008-05-28
EP1925240B1 true EP1925240B1 (fr) 2009-01-14

Family

ID=37852344

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06024464A Not-in-force EP1925240B1 (fr) 2006-11-24 2006-11-24 Dispositif pour ouvrir et fermer les portes et tiroirs

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1925240B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE420576T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602006004891D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2321020T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2336011A1 (fr) 2009-12-18 2011-06-22 Carman Enterprise Co., Ltd. Unité de commande auxiliaire pour remorque

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009001516U1 (de) 2009-01-19 2010-06-24 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Rastbeschlag und Auszugsführung
DE202009004957U1 (de) * 2009-06-26 2010-11-25 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Öffnungsvorrichtung einer Ausziehführung und Ausziehführung
DE202009005233U1 (de) * 2009-09-04 2011-01-13 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Rastbeschlag und Auszugsführung
IT1396335B1 (it) * 2009-09-23 2012-11-16 Estel S P A Dispositivo di apertura/chiusura di un cassetto.
US8906167B2 (en) 2010-04-28 2014-12-09 Whirlpool Corporation Slide assembly for a dishwasher rack
DE102010036582A1 (de) * 2010-07-23 2012-07-12 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Rastmechanismus
US9648952B2 (en) 2012-04-30 2017-05-16 Hardware Resources, Inc. Pressure release slide latch mechanism
US9750347B2 (en) 2012-04-30 2017-09-05 Hardware Resources, Inc. Pressure release slide latch mechanism
CN112878179B (zh) * 2021-04-07 2023-01-24 许昌学院 一种道路桥梁工程用可调节的建筑桁架结构
DE102023110428A1 (de) * 2023-04-24 2024-10-24 Grass Gmbh Vorrichtung für die Bewegungssteuerung einer Schienenführung, Schienenführung und Möbel

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2578622A2 (fr) * 1984-05-18 1986-09-12 Rothschild Philippe Dispositif de support extensible avec systeme de prise d'appui effective a chaque palier
US4984762A (en) * 1989-05-03 1991-01-15 Braun Thomas F Rear drawer slide frame mounting screw with adjustable position compression spring
MY131087A (en) * 2002-05-17 2007-07-31 Harn Marketing Sdn Bhd Closing device for drawers
ITMC20030144A1 (it) * 2003-12-05 2005-06-06 Compagnucci Spa Ora Compagnucci Ho Lding Spa Dispositivo per la chiusura automatica ed ammortizzata dei cassetti e delle strutture estraibili per mobili.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2336011A1 (fr) 2009-12-18 2011-06-22 Carman Enterprise Co., Ltd. Unité de commande auxiliaire pour remorque

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602006004891D1 (de) 2009-03-05
ATE420576T1 (de) 2009-01-15
EP1925240A1 (fr) 2008-05-28
ES2321020T3 (es) 2009-06-01

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