EP1925897A1 - Anpassungsziegelstein für Wärmetauscher - Google Patents
Anpassungsziegelstein für Wärmetauscher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1925897A1 EP1925897A1 EP07021683A EP07021683A EP1925897A1 EP 1925897 A1 EP1925897 A1 EP 1925897A1 EP 07021683 A EP07021683 A EP 07021683A EP 07021683 A EP07021683 A EP 07021683A EP 1925897 A1 EP1925897 A1 EP 1925897A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- adapting
- heat exchangers
- bricks
- annulus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D17/00—Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus in which a stationary intermediate heat-transfer medium or body is contacted successively by each heat-exchange medium, e.g. using granular particles
- F28D17/02—Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus in which a stationary intermediate heat-transfer medium or body is contacted successively by each heat-exchange medium, e.g. using granular particles using rigid bodies, e.g. of porous material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/04—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs characterised by the form, e.g. shape of the bricks or blocks used
- F27D1/042—Bricks shaped for use in regenerators
Definitions
- the present invention refers to an adapting brick for realizing heat exchangers of furnace air pre-heaters
- the first type of brick presents as advantage the fact that it has an increased volume and refractory mass -per cubic meter of structure -given the second type of brick, the one provided with ribs, at the same diameter of the holes.
- the second type of brick presents an increased exchange surface, per cubic meter of structure and, at the same time, allows a better gas circulation on the horizontal at the same diameter of the holes or, in other words, it allows a better thermal transfer.
- the technical problem solved by the present invention consists in realizing an intermediary brick for adapting or assembling together the two types of bricks such that to become possible to realize a structure combining the advantages of the first type of brick, which has an increased volume and refractory mass - per cubic meter of structure - with the advantages brought by the bricks that allow a better thermal transfer.
- an intermediary brick for adapting or assembling together the two types of bricks such that to become possible to realize a structure combining the advantages of the first type of brick, which has an increased volume and refractory mass - per cubic meter of structure - with the advantages brought by the bricks that allow a better thermal transfer.
- the adapting brick for heat exchangers removes the above-mentioned disadvantages and solves the proposed technical problem in that it forms a horizontal complete row in the heat-exchanger structure which has, under said row, bricks of a "groove - and - tongue"- type joint elements and, above said row, bricks provided with a rib-type joint element, and which is thus made up that its lower part is shaped similar to the lower faces of the lower rows of the adapting row and, its upper face is shaped similar to the bricks that form the rows above the adapting row.
- the advantage brought by the invention consists in that, above a heat exchange structure realized from the beginning up to a certain height, with bricks having "groove - and - tongue" - type joint elements, the assembling may be continued until the final height of the heat exchanger, by using a brick having a rib-type joint elements.
- the connecting brick for heat exchangers is made up of a body 1 made of shaped refractory material having in its central part a longitudinal channel a and, evenly distributed around thereof, other longitudinal channels b.
- radial ribs d oriented from the center of the longitudinal channel a, at 120 degree angles with respect to each other, up to the edges of the upper face c.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Non-Reversible Transmitting Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ROA200600922A RO122219B1 (ro) | 2006-11-27 | 2006-11-27 | Cărămidă de adaptare pentru schimbătoare de căldură |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1925897A1 true EP1925897A1 (de) | 2008-05-28 |
| EP1925897B1 EP1925897B1 (de) | 2009-12-23 |
Family
ID=38740188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07021683A Not-in-force EP1925897B1 (de) | 2006-11-27 | 2007-11-08 | Anpassungsziegelstein für Wärmetauscher |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1925897B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE453093T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE602007003937D1 (de) |
| RO (1) | RO122219B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103225956A (zh) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-31 | 长兴宇清炉料制造有限公司 | 一种用于加热炉的高辐射耐火砖 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113720168B (zh) * | 2021-09-08 | 2024-06-04 | 洛阳君江建材科技有限公司 | 一种换热装置 |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1096652A (fr) | 1953-12-24 | 1955-06-23 | F Labesse Ets | Nouvelle brique pour ruchage d'appareils régénérateurs de chaleur et ruchage perfectionné en résultant |
| GB994833A (en) * | 1961-03-23 | 1965-06-10 | Steuler Industriewerke Gmbh | Chequer bricks for the chequer work of regeneratively operated hot-blast stoves |
| DE1815101A1 (de) * | 1968-12-17 | 1970-06-25 | Friedrich Heuser | Waermespeichersteine fuer Winderhitzer und andere Waermespeicher |
| US3549136A (en) * | 1968-06-17 | 1970-12-22 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Checkers suitable for forming a checker work in a hot blast stove and method of forming same |
| USRE27020E (en) * | 1969-11-18 | 1971-01-05 | Checkerbrick and checkerwork construction for regenerators | |
| US4150717A (en) * | 1977-01-07 | 1979-04-24 | Arthur G. Mckee & Company | Interlocking checker tile |
| RO107441B1 (ro) | 1992-02-20 | 1993-11-30 | Doru Tatar | Cărămidă pentru schimbătoarele de căldură |
| RO113869B1 (ro) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-11-30 | Doru Tatar | Schimbător de căldură pentru preîncălzitoare de aer |
| US5924477A (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 1999-07-20 | Doru; Tatar | Brick for heat exchangers |
-
2006
- 2006-11-27 RO ROA200600922A patent/RO122219B1/ro unknown
-
2007
- 2007-11-08 EP EP07021683A patent/EP1925897B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-11-08 AT AT07021683T patent/ATE453093T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-11-08 DE DE602007003937T patent/DE602007003937D1/de active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1096652A (fr) | 1953-12-24 | 1955-06-23 | F Labesse Ets | Nouvelle brique pour ruchage d'appareils régénérateurs de chaleur et ruchage perfectionné en résultant |
| GB994833A (en) * | 1961-03-23 | 1965-06-10 | Steuler Industriewerke Gmbh | Chequer bricks for the chequer work of regeneratively operated hot-blast stoves |
| US3549136A (en) * | 1968-06-17 | 1970-12-22 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Checkers suitable for forming a checker work in a hot blast stove and method of forming same |
| DE1815101A1 (de) * | 1968-12-17 | 1970-06-25 | Friedrich Heuser | Waermespeichersteine fuer Winderhitzer und andere Waermespeicher |
| USRE27020E (en) * | 1969-11-18 | 1971-01-05 | Checkerbrick and checkerwork construction for regenerators | |
| US4150717A (en) * | 1977-01-07 | 1979-04-24 | Arthur G. Mckee & Company | Interlocking checker tile |
| RO107441B1 (ro) | 1992-02-20 | 1993-11-30 | Doru Tatar | Cărămidă pentru schimbătoarele de căldură |
| US5924477A (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 1999-07-20 | Doru; Tatar | Brick for heat exchangers |
| RO114914B1 (ro) | 1995-05-09 | 1999-08-30 | Doru Tatar | Caramida pentru schimbatoare de caldura |
| RO113869B1 (ro) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-11-30 | Doru Tatar | Schimbător de căldură pentru preîncălzitoare de aer |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103225956A (zh) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-31 | 长兴宇清炉料制造有限公司 | 一种用于加热炉的高辐射耐火砖 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1925897B1 (de) | 2009-12-23 |
| ATE453093T1 (de) | 2010-01-15 |
| RO122219B1 (ro) | 2009-02-27 |
| DE602007003937D1 (de) | 2010-02-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4586024B2 (ja) | 熱交換器及びその使用 | |
| EP2076350B1 (de) | Wärmetauscher | |
| EP0881449A3 (de) | Kühlröhren für Wärmetauscher | |
| EP0832406B1 (de) | Stein fuer waermeaustauscher | |
| FI79409C (fi) | Foerfarande foer konstruering av en vaermevaexlare jaemte enligt foerfarandet konstruerad vaermevaexlare. | |
| US9097473B2 (en) | Ceramic heat exchanger and method of producing same | |
| EP0724125A3 (de) | Flachrohr für Wärmetauscher und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
| US20110192137A1 (en) | Method for Manufacturing a Regeneratively Cooled Nozzle Extension of a Rocket Combustion Chamber and Nozzle Extension | |
| GB2422004A (en) | Plate heat exchanger | |
| EP1094291A3 (de) | Plattenwärmetauscher | |
| EP1562016A3 (de) | Mehrrohrwärmetauscher | |
| EP1925897B1 (de) | Anpassungsziegelstein für Wärmetauscher | |
| EP1528346A3 (de) | rippe und wärmetauscher | |
| WO2009057623A1 (ja) | 熱交換器 | |
| US5979543A (en) | Low to medium pressure high temperature all-ceramic air to air indirect heat exchangers with novel ball joints and assemblies | |
| CN112240719B (zh) | 一种空心砖蓄热体结构以及蓄热式加热器 | |
| CN102015182B (zh) | 使用用于保持钎焊板翅式交换器的通道敞开的垫块制造热交换器的方法 | |
| US10544991B2 (en) | Heat exchangers | |
| EP2101134A1 (de) | Gitterbackstein | |
| US5127463A (en) | Refractory brick segment for a heat regenerator | |
| JP3192690B2 (ja) | ガスタービン燃焼器の内筒 | |
| JP5477125B2 (ja) | チェッカー煉瓦及び熱風炉 | |
| US6695522B1 (en) | Low to medium pressure high temperature all-ceramic air to air indirect heat exchangers with novel ball joints and assemblies | |
| CN201255600Y (zh) | 板壳式换热器用t形分布器 | |
| JP5993296B2 (ja) | チェッカー煉瓦 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20071109 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS |
|
| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| GRAJ | Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: TATAR, DORU |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: TATAR, DORU |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: TATAR, DANIEL |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 602007003937 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20100204 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20091223 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091223 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091223 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091223 |
|
| LTIE | Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension |
Effective date: 20091223 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091223 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091223 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091223 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091223 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091223 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100323 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091223 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100403 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100423 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100423 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091223 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091223 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091223 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100324 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091223 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20100924 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091223 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091223 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101130 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20110801 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602007003937 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20110601 Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602007003937 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20110531 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101108 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101130 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091223 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20111108 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20111130 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20111130 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101108 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100624 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20111108 Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091223 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110531 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20181106 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191108 |