EP1926108B1 - Elektrisches Kontrollkabel - Google Patents

Elektrisches Kontrollkabel Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1926108B1
EP1926108B1 EP20070120986 EP07120986A EP1926108B1 EP 1926108 B1 EP1926108 B1 EP 1926108B1 EP 20070120986 EP20070120986 EP 20070120986 EP 07120986 A EP07120986 A EP 07120986A EP 1926108 B1 EP1926108 B1 EP 1926108B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strands
cable
conducting material
cable according
central strand
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20070120986
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1926108A3 (de
EP1926108A2 (de
Inventor
Francis Debladis
Jérôme Fournier
Olivier Schuepbach
Michel Saurel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nexans SA
Original Assignee
Nexans SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nexans SA filed Critical Nexans SA
Publication of EP1926108A2 publication Critical patent/EP1926108A2/de
Publication of EP1926108A3 publication Critical patent/EP1926108A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1926108B1 publication Critical patent/EP1926108B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00—Power cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/182—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring comprising synthetic filaments
    • H01B7/1825—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring comprising synthetic filaments forming part of a high tensile strength core
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/0009—Details relating to the conductive cores

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to electrical control cables, or power cables, used to transmit currents.
  • Such cables are used in various fields of the industry, such as for example the automotive industry, where they are assembled into bundles for the power supply and / or the electrical control of various equipment. These cables must thus be the lightest possible, and have a small footprint while maintaining good mechanical strength.
  • Such cables are conventionally formed by a plurality of copper strands, generally twisted to form a strand, so as to increase the flexibility of the cable, and surrounded by an insulating sheath, obtained for example by extrusion.
  • the figure 1 shows an example of such a cable 1, seen in cross section, and made from seven identical copper strands 20 surrounded by an insulating sheath 30 of circular section.
  • the diameter of the cable is typically of the order of 1.6 mm and the copper strands 20 each have a diameter of the order of 0.3 mm.
  • the preceding cable uses a quantity of copper that is oversized compared to the real needs corresponding to the quantity of current to be transmitted by the cable. Specifically, almost half of the copper in the previous cable structure is used to increase the tensile strength of the cable, but also to ensure the effectiveness of crimping.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a new structure of energy cable or electrical control of small footprint, low weight, good mechanical strength whose manufacture can be achieved with the same tools as those used in the context of the manufacture of a cable according to the figure 1 .
  • the subject of the present invention is an electrical control cable having a cross-section of diameter at most equal to 2 mm, according to claim 1.
  • the strands of electrically conductive material on the one hand, and the strands of non-conductive material on the other hand may nevertheless have a section of different size.
  • the non-conductive material preferably has an elongation at break greater than 10%.
  • the non-conductive material may be a polyamide.
  • the electrically conductive material may be copper.
  • a control cable 1 ' differs from the control cable 1 of the figure 1 in that some of the copper strands (or other electrically conductive material, such as copper clad aluminum which is a cheaper and lighter material than copper) forming the strand have been replaced by strands 40 of a non-copper material. driver.
  • three of the copper strands were replaced by strands 40 of non-conductive material.
  • the cable 1 'further comprises an insulating sheath 30 surrounding the strand along the cable.
  • the manufacturing method used for the manufacture of the cable 1 ', and associated tools are in all respects identical to those used for the manufacture of a cable 1.
  • All strands of the same nature must be identical. In the case of figure 2 all the strands also have a section of identical size, typically of the order of 0.3 mm.
  • the number and the section of the strands 20 of electrically conductive material are chosen so as to obtain a minimum linear resistance for the cable, typically less than 100 Ohm / km.
  • the number and the section of the strands 40 of non-conductive material are chosen so as to give the cable the desired mechanical strength.
  • non-conductive material can be a polyamide.
  • polyester or polyetherimide, which offer a good resistance to a rise in temperature.
  • the material used for the non-conductive strands will be selected from a range of materials having an elongation at break greater than 10%.
  • the material used for the non-conductive strands will be selected from a range of materials having an elongation at break greater than 10%.
  • the arrangement of the individual strands 20 in the strand should preferably be selected so as to ensure reliable crimping for the cable connection.
  • This object is achieved by providing that at least one of the strands 20 of electrically conductive material has a portion accessible from outside the strand over its entire length. On the example of realization of the figure 2 three of the copper strands have this feature. Thus, by locally stripping the cable 1 ', access to an electrically conductive strand is immediate.
  • the cost of the cable obtained is significantly reduced because of the decrease in the amount of copper used.

Landscapes

  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Elektrisches Kontrollkabel (1') mit einem Querschnitt mit einem Durchmesser von höchstens 2 mm der Bauart, die eine von einer Vielzahl verdrillter Adern gebildete zentrale Litze, die sich in die Längsrichtung des Kabels erstreckt, aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass nur einige (20) der Adern der zentralen Litze aus elektrisch leitendem Material sind, wobei der Rest (40) der Adern aus einem nichtleitenden Material ist.
  2. Kabel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Durchmesser des Querschnitts des Kabels vorzugsweise zirka 1,6 mm beträgt.
  3. Kabel nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass alle Adern (20) aus elektrisch leitendem Material untereinander identisch sind und dass alle Adern (40) aus elektrisch nichtleitendem Material untereinander identisch sind.
  4. Kabel nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Adern (20) aus elektrisch leitendem Material einerseits und die Adern (40) aus nichtleitendem Material andererseits einen Querschnitt unterschiedlicher Größe haben.
  5. Kabel nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Adern (20) aus elektrisch leitendem Material in der zentralen Litze derart angeordnet sind, dass sie über ihre gesamte Länge miteinander im Kontakt sind.
  6. Kabel nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine der Adern (20) aus elektrisch leitendem Material in der zentralen Litze derart angeordnet ist, dass sie einen von außerhalb der Litze über ihre gesamte Länge zugängliche Länge aufweist.
  7. Kabel nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zentrale Litze aus sieben Adern gebildet ist, wovon drei aus nichtleitendem Material sind.
  8. Kabel nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ferner eine isolierende Umhüllung (30) aufweist, die die zentrale Litze entlang des Kabels umgibt.
  9. Kabel nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das nichtleitende Material eine Zerreißdehnung von mehr als 1 0 % besitzt.
  10. Kabel nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das nichtleitende Material ein Polyamid ist.
  11. Kabel nach Anspruch 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das nichtleitende Material ein sehr zähes Polyester ist.
  12. Kabel nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das elektrisch leitende Material das Kupfer ist.
EP20070120986 2006-11-22 2007-11-19 Elektrisches Kontrollkabel Not-in-force EP1926108B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0655040A FR2908922B1 (fr) 2006-11-22 2006-11-22 Cable de controle electrique

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1926108A2 EP1926108A2 (de) 2008-05-28
EP1926108A3 EP1926108A3 (de) 2014-05-07
EP1926108B1 true EP1926108B1 (de) 2015-04-29

Family

ID=38136073

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20070120986 Not-in-force EP1926108B1 (de) 2006-11-22 2007-11-19 Elektrisches Kontrollkabel

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7550677B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1926108B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2008153205A (de)
KR (1) KR101446192B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101226788A (de)
ES (1) ES2541541T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2908922B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3086791A1 (fr) 2018-09-27 2020-04-03 Nexans Ame conductrice multibrin carbonee-metallique pour cable electrique

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7333699B2 (en) * 2005-12-12 2008-02-19 Raytheon Sarcos, Llc Ultra-high density connector
US7626123B2 (en) * 2005-12-12 2009-12-01 Raytheon Sarcos, Llc Electrical microfilament to circuit interface
CN101436446B (zh) * 2008-08-29 2011-01-19 上海熊猫线缆股份有限公司 薄壁高强度多芯电缆
US8841557B2 (en) * 2011-08-09 2014-09-23 Nexans LAN cable with PEI cross-filler
JP7025391B2 (ja) * 2018-10-11 2022-02-24 アプティブ・テクノロジーズ・リミテッド 自動車用通信ケーブル
EP3745425B1 (de) * 2019-05-31 2022-12-21 Aptiv Technologies Limited Kommunikationskabel für autonome fahrzeuge
EP3745539B1 (de) 2019-05-31 2024-06-05 Aptiv Technologies AG Kabelverbinder für autonome fahrzeuge

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3169897D1 (en) * 1980-12-19 1985-05-15 Kupferdraht Isolierwerk Ag Overhead cable with tension members
DE3930496A1 (de) * 1989-09-12 1991-03-21 Reinshagen Kabelwerk Gmbh Elektrische leitung mit zugfestem element
US5313020A (en) * 1992-05-29 1994-05-17 Western Atlas International, Inc. Electrical cable
US5570537A (en) * 1995-04-27 1996-11-05 Black; Douglas A. Electronic insecticidal cable
US5808239A (en) * 1996-02-29 1998-09-15 Deepsea Power & Light Video push-cable
AU7926798A (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-01-04 Ixos Limited An electrical cable and method of manufacturing the same
DE20118713U1 (de) * 2001-11-16 2002-01-17 Gebauer & Griller Kabelwerke Ges.M.B.H., Poysdorf Flexible elektrische Leitung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3086791A1 (fr) 2018-09-27 2020-04-03 Nexans Ame conductrice multibrin carbonee-metallique pour cable electrique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20080128151A1 (en) 2008-06-05
FR2908922A1 (fr) 2008-05-23
KR20080046600A (ko) 2008-05-27
US7550677B2 (en) 2009-06-23
EP1926108A3 (de) 2014-05-07
JP2008153205A (ja) 2008-07-03
FR2908922B1 (fr) 2011-04-08
ES2541541T3 (es) 2015-07-21
EP1926108A2 (de) 2008-05-28
KR101446192B1 (ko) 2014-10-01
CN101226788A (zh) 2008-07-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1926108B1 (de) Elektrisches Kontrollkabel
EP2017855B1 (de) Elektrisches Kontrollkabel
EP0576666B1 (de) Anschlussverfahren eines elektrischen kabels mit einem kern aus leichtmetall auf ein standardisiertes endstück; und endstück zur durchführung dieses verfahrens
EP2080200A2 (de) Elektrisches steuerkabel und entsprechendes herstellungsverfahren
EP2146395B1 (de) Anschlussmuffe eines Supraleiterkabels und Abschluss des Anschlusses mit Hilfe dieser Muffe
EP2105994B1 (de) Verbindungsstruktur für zwei Supraleiterkabel
WO2020178535A1 (fr) Câble de puissance auto-éclairé avec récupérateur d'énergie déporté et procédé de fabrication associé
EP3935652A1 (de) Selbstleuchtendes stromkabel mit niedriger stromstärke, das seine flexibilität aufrechterhält, und verfahren zur herstellung davon
CA2211034A1 (fr) Dispositif et methode pour deglacer un element structural allonge
EP2665069A1 (de) Hochspannungsstromkabel
EP1986198A1 (de) Elektrisches Kontrollkabel
EP3935655B1 (de) Energierückgewinnungsvorrichtung auf mindestens einem stromleiter und verfahren zur herstellung der rückgewinnungsvorrichtung
FR2937458A1 (fr) Cable electrique composite comportant des brins de cuivre et d'alliage de cuivre/zinc.
EP1986199A2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung eines isolierten elektrischen Leiters der Klasse 5
EP0499170B1 (de) Schachstrom-Kabelleitung
EP3109948B1 (de) Herstellungsverfahren eines elektrischen kontakts, und elektrischer kontakt
FR2968138A1 (fr) Ensemble de liaison electrique forme par un cable electrique haute tension et un dispositif de connexion
FR2687500A1 (fr) Cable electrique a ame de cuivre multibrins.
FR2958785A1 (fr) Cable electrique composite comportant des brins de cuivre et d'alliage de cuivre/etain
FR2666681A1 (fr) Cable electrique constitue de fils de cuivre.
FR2937459A1 (fr) Cable electrique composite comportant des brins de cuivre et d'alliage de cuivre/etain.
FR2933804A1 (fr) Cable electrique et procede de fabrication de ce cable.
EP4618111A1 (de) Längsseil zum transport elektrischer energie, treibkette für ein flugzeug und verfahren dafür
WO2022064107A1 (fr) Âme composite pour conducteur électrique résistant aux fissures
FR3110279A1 (fr) Procédé de modification d’un câble électrique pour un véhicule

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: NEXANS

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: H01B 7/18 20060101AFI20140331BHEP

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20141014

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20141209

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AXX Extension fees paid

Extension state: AL

Extension state: RS

Extension state: HR

Extension state: BA

Extension state: MK

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 724829

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20150515

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602007041229

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20150611

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2541541

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20150721

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20150429

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 724829

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20150429

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150429

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150429

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150831

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150429

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150429

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150730

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150429

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150829

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150429

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150429

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20151125

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20151119

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602007041229

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150429

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150429

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150429

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150429

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20151111

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20151119

Year of fee payment: 9

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20160201

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150429

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150429

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151119

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20151119

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151130

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151119

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151119

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20071119

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150429

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602007041229

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150429

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150429

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20170731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150429

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150429

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161130

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161119

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170601

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161120

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20181121