EP1926117A2 - Dispositif de commutation pour un dispositif de chauffage - Google Patents

Dispositif de commutation pour un dispositif de chauffage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1926117A2
EP1926117A2 EP07022644A EP07022644A EP1926117A2 EP 1926117 A2 EP1926117 A2 EP 1926117A2 EP 07022644 A EP07022644 A EP 07022644A EP 07022644 A EP07022644 A EP 07022644A EP 1926117 A2 EP1926117 A2 EP 1926117A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switching
spring
switching device
spring base
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07022644A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1926117A3 (fr
EP1926117B1 (fr
Inventor
Philipp Pérez Castillo
Bruno Schlenker
Willi Reichert
Martin Roth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EGO Elektro Geratebau GmbH
Original Assignee
EGO Elektro Geratebau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EGO Elektro Geratebau GmbH filed Critical EGO Elektro Geratebau GmbH
Publication of EP1926117A2 publication Critical patent/EP1926117A2/fr
Publication of EP1926117A3 publication Critical patent/EP1926117A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1926117B1 publication Critical patent/EP1926117B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
    • H01H37/02—Details
    • H01H37/32—Thermally-sensitive members
    • H01H37/46—Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to expansion or contraction of a solid
    • H01H37/48—Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to expansion or contraction of a solid with extensible rigid rods or tubes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a switching device for a heating device, in particular for a temperature monitoring or as a so-called rod controller.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a switching device mentioned above or a corresponding switch with switching spring or such a switching spring with which problems of the prior art can be avoided and in particular overpressing or damaging the switching spring or the switch by the Switching movement of the probe can be avoided.
  • the switching device has a thermomechanical temperature detection device with a sensor for the temperature detection.
  • the sensor generates a relative movement by a different thermal expansion behavior of different sensor parts, in particular a tube and a rod therein. This is at the same time a switching movement in order to actuate a switch in the switching device.
  • the switch has an elastic switching spring or may be designed as such and has a switch contact on a freely movable end.
  • an elastic spring base connected thereto or the two parts are interconnected, so that the switching spring is mounted on the spring base.
  • the spring base in turn is at one of the connection area between Switch spring and spring base remote end attached to the switching device, so with some distance to the connection area.
  • the sensor engages with the relative movement or switching movement in the vicinity of the connecting region between the switching spring and the spring base thereto in order to perform the switching movement or to actuate the switch, so to open or close.
  • the spring base Due to the elasticity of the spring base between its attachment to the switching device on the one hand and the connection to the switching spring on the other hand, the area at which the sensor rests or pushes, a certain amount to be moved, and indeed further than in switching spring in the prior art at which the sensor between the switch contact at its own end and a fixed connection to the switching device engages the other end, as doing the switching spring itself is pushed directly.
  • the spring base may also be made of a somewhat stronger material than the switching spring itself, so that a spring normally used for a probe described may be omitted.
  • the switching spring and the spring base are advantageous in the common connection area close to each other or on each other. They are advantageously at a very shallow angle to each other, for example, about 10 °. Somewhat removed from the connection area they then diverge as described above. This has the main purpose that the switching spring when pressing it otherwise not yet rests in its longitudinal course on the spring base, but is free to move.
  • Switching spring and spring base can be formed in one piece or in one piece. This eliminates the cost of a connection such as welding or riveting, but this is also possible. In particular, it is possible to produce the two parts from a single part by holding or bending the two parts towards each other or towards each other, so that the above-described small distance or angle to each other is present.
  • the attachment or mounting or storage of the spring base on the switching device is advantageously rigid or unchangeable.
  • the bending forces applied by the sensor to the switching spring should be able to be absorbed by the course of the spring base, but the spring base should be mounted relatively firmly on the switching device.
  • the switch spring when actuated, so to speak is freely movable and relative to the connection to the spring base relatively little moves at possible overpressure of the switch, the spring base itself, however, receives this additional movement, should in the attack region of the probe to the switching spring sufficient space or space for movement be provided the switching spring.
  • a free space should be a few millimeters, preferably at least 2 mm or 3 mm.
  • a movable region of the spring base or the substantial length range of the spring base is advantageously significantly shorter than the switching spring, for example, slightly more than half as long as the switching spring.
  • the length of the spring base is about two thirds of the length of the switching spring.
  • the object can be achieved according to the invention in that the switching spring is connected at the end, which faces the end with switching contact, in a connecting region with an elastic spring base for storage on it.
  • Switch spring and spring base run at a very shallow angle to each other, for example, about 10 ° and in particular approximately in the same direction.
  • the spring base is, as explained above, secured to the switching device at an end remote from the connection region.
  • the switching spring as so-called Snap spring designed as it is basically known in itself and, for example, from the above-mentioned DE 197 45 096 A1 evident. From the end of the snap spring with the switching contact goes from a central web and is applied or tensioned against a support.
  • the support in turn is adjustable by an adjusting device, in such a way that the point at which the central web rests against the support, in the direction of relative movement of the sensor and thus the switching movement is adjustable.
  • a switching point of the snap spring or the switch can be set.
  • the aforementioned support is attached to the switching device at the same location as the spring base itself.
  • the support is advantageously elongated and resilient. It is advantageously possible for ease of manufacture to make the support in one piece with the spring base and separate out of this and bend with another course so that just one part serves as a spring base and the other as a support.
  • the adjusting device advantageously has a screw which runs in a thread on the switching device.
  • This adjustment screw is preferably accessible from outside to adjust by adjusting the support the switching point of the switching spring and thus the temperature at which is switched.
  • a thread for the adjusting screw in an inserted metal part or the like. intended become.
  • this metal part can perform another function, such as wearing the spring base.
  • the spring base can be easily attached to the switching device, for example, welded or riveted. Since such a metal support is usually considerably thicker and rigid, it can be jammed in the housing, which would be difficult for thinner metal parts.
  • the entire switch in one piece and in one piece from a single metal or sheet metal piece, ie switching spring, center bar, spring base and support.
  • a separate contact head can then be attached as a switching contact to the switching spring.
  • the switching contact is approximately twice as far from the point at which the central web of the switching spring abuts against the aforementioned support, such as the point at which the sensor to the switching spring in general or to the end the switching spring attacks.
  • a part for example, the central web and / or the support, also be prepared as a separate part and then fastened or welded. This makes it possible, for example, the use of other materials that odgl in terms of material thickness, elasticity. differ from it.
  • connection region with its end or an extension this end be placed on the switching device.
  • the spring base of the connection region with the switching spring further extends to rest on the switching device, so that the switching spring is placed, so to speak, in the middle of the spring base. So this does not work in the above embodiments, in which switching spring is made in one piece with the spring base of a piece of sheet metal and then bent accordingly.
  • the spring base can absorb a force in the direction of the relative movement of the sensor.
  • the support may be approximately at the same height as the attachment of the spring base to the switching device. In this case, the spring base between the attached to the switching device end and the other, placed on the switching device end to form a rounded or angled arc in the direction of the sensor.
  • Fig. 1A is a plan view of an open so-called rod controller 11 is shown as a switching device.
  • the rod regulator 11 has a ceramic housing 13 and a protruding sensor 14, which consists of a sensor tube 15 and a rod 16 extending therein. While the sensor tube 15 is fixed to the front of the housing 13, the rod 16 protrudes with a rod end 17 into the housing.
  • This is basically known from the prior art, so that it is not discussed in detail and on the extent of the sensor 14 and the resulting movement of the rod end 17 relative to the housing 13. In any case, depending on the temperature detected by the sensor 14, the rod end 17 moves up and down along the dash-dotted longitudinal axis illustrated as switching movement S indicated by the arrow.
  • a holder plate 19 is fixed by riveting 20.
  • the holder plate 19 is shown dissolved out in Fig. 2.
  • a switch 25 is attached to the left, for example, welded or riveted.
  • Fig. 3 where the switch 25 is disassembled for ease of illustration in a switching spring 26 and a spring base 27th
  • the switching spring 26 has a substantially straight course, but this does not necessarily have to be this way.
  • a left end 29 it carries a contact head 30, while a right end 31 is connected to a right end 32 of the spring base 27 in a connecting region, namely welded.
  • a connecting region namely welded.
  • the spring base 27 on a survey 39 which protrudes through a corresponding recess in the right end 31 for the abutment of the rod end 17th
  • a middle tongue 34 of the switching spring 26 is curved upwards in an arc and connected at its left end to the left end 29 of the switching spring 26, while the right end 35 is free in Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 1A lies the right end 25 in the mounted state to a support 37, which is part of the spring base 27 as shown in FIG.
  • the support 37 is formed like a hook and passes through a corresponding recess 38 in the spring base 27 upwards.
  • the contact head 30 is up against a counter-stop 40 of the holder plate 19 and is thus in a defined position.
  • the closing of the contact is as usual against a mating contact 41.
  • a thread 23 is provided, in which an adjusting screw 42 is inserted in the form of a grub screw. This is accessible through an opening 43 in the housing 13 from the outside.
  • the adjusting screw 42 rests exclusively on the underside of the support 37 and can push it further up or leave it down. This changes the position of the point at which the central tongue 34 rests against the support 37, and thus also the position relative to the switching spring 26.
  • this switching spring and its adjustment via the adjusting screw 42 reference is made to the cited prior art ,
  • Fig. 1 B is a modification of Fig. 1A is shown with a fundamentally independent further inventive idea.
  • the deviation relates to the design of the spring base 27 '. This is different from the spring base 27 shown in FIG. 1A with the spring portion 28 'to the right over the area 32' extended.
  • the spring base 27 ' extends from the left end with the attachment on the left to the lower shoulder 22 to the right end of the spring portion 28'.
  • This right end rests on the support 46 ', wherein it can be clearly seen that to the right side wall of the housing 13 is sufficient space for movement.
  • the captive 47 ' is provided or formed on the housing 13. This causes that in an assembly, the right end of the spring portion 28 'is secured in position approximately.
  • the spring base 27 ' now forms with the two bearing points left and right on the housing 13 and the central attack of the rod end 17 at the survey 39' a bow spring.
  • a considerably larger spring force can be generated as only with the one-sided attachment of FIG. 1A.
  • a spring force of far more than 5 N can be achieved, for example, 10 N to 20 N or even significantly more.
  • This spring force is then sufficient to always push the rod 17 into the sensor tube 15, even if it is only loosely in it.
  • This can be on other springs such as coil springs or the like. be omitted, as they are known from the aforementioned prior art. This considerably simplifies the effort and above all the assembly.
  • the spring force generated by the spring base 27 'with the right spring portion 28' is determined by the choice of material and material thickness. These are then selected according to the desired spring force. At the same time it should be noted that the extension of the spring base to another support point on the housing the advantage the large path of movement for the switch 25 and the switching spring 26 is not affected.
  • an alternative switch 125 may be made of a single sheet.
  • the metal strip is provided with corresponding recesses 136 and 138. This and the vertically extending dash-dotted line divide the switch 125 in the right switching spring 126 with left end 129, right end 131 and between two legs of the switch spring 126 extending middle tongue 134. To the left, the switch spring 126 goes directly over into the right end 132 of the spring base 127 with support 137 and its left end 133.
  • the switching spring is bent approximately along the dot-dash line and the ends 131 and 132 are bent toward one another, as will become clearer from FIGS. 5 to 8 below.
  • the middle tongue 134 is surrounded by the recess 136, through which it subsequently engages similar to FIG. 3 through the switching spring 126, similar to the support 137 through the recess 138.
  • the switch 125 is bent from Fig. 4 and installed in a housing 113.
  • shift spring 126 and spring base 127 extend with some distance and at a small angle of about 10 ° to each other.
  • the holder plate 119, at the left end 122, the spring base 127 is fixed, designed differently, as well as a counter-stop 140 for the switching spring 126.
  • the holder plate 119 has a thread 123 for through an opening 143 in the Housing 113 achievable adjusting screw 142. It is shown how the elevation 139 is provided at the right end 131 of the switching spring 126, to which the rod end 117 is applied.
  • This survey 139 may be made by embossing in the sheet metal of FIG. 4 and ensures a defined concern of the rod end 117 on the switching spring 126th
  • the adjusting screw 142 is shown with thick lines in a lower position. In this lower position is the point at which the middle tongue 134 rests with its right end 135 on the support 137, approximately at the level of the two legs of the switching spring 126. Moves the rod end 117 a small piece up, so that will move the right end 131 of the switch spring 126 and the spring base 127 upwards, the support 137 but continue pressed down pressed against the adjusting screw 142. Thus, the right end 135 of the central tongue 134 is located on the support 137 under the switching spring 126. Then, the switching spring 126 moves abruptly downwards or especially the left end 129 with the contact head 130 on the mating contact 141. The switch 125 is closed.
  • the adjusting screw 142 If the adjusting screw 142 is screwed further into the thread 123, it simultaneously pushes the support 137 further upwards into the position shown by thin lines. Also, the middle tongue 134 is now, as shown in phantom, far above the switching spring 126. In this case, the rod end 117 must move much more up until the right end 131 of the switch spring 126 has migrated so far up that the two legs of the Switching spring 126 come over the contact point of the central tongue 134 on the support 137 and the contact is closed at the switch 125. So so the adjustment is possible.
  • a modification of Fig. 4 is shown with a switch 225.
  • this switching spring 226 and spring base 227 in turn consist of a single sheet.
  • the recess 238 is completely free for the attachment of a separate support, as is apparent from FIGS. 7 and 8.
  • a middle tongue 234 is a separate part and occupies the area shown in dashed lines for clarity.
  • FIG. 7 the switch 225 has been bent from Fig. 6 along the vertical dash-dotted line of FIG. 5. Similar to the description of FIG. 6, there is a certain distance and angle between switching spring 226 and spring base 227. A clear difference lies in the embodiment of FIG. 7 in that a support 237 is bent out of the holder plate 219 vertically upwards and there in a notch, the end 235 of the central tongue 234 of the switching spring 236 is applied.
  • the lower position of the holder plate 219 shown with thin lines that during an adjustment or generally the support 237 can not be moved relative to the holder plate 219.
  • an adjustment is again similar to FIG. 6 by means of an adjusting screw, not shown.
  • FIG. 8 A further alternative use of a switch 225 according to FIG. 6 with separate support is shown in FIG. 8, this time again incorporated in a housing 313 of a rod regulator.
  • the switch 325 is in turn fixed to the left end 333 of the spring base 327 on a holder plate 319.
  • a support 337 is formed by a thick separate sheet metal part, which comes from the right and can be moved at least relative to the Halterblleich 319. This movement is by a bottom in a separate thread 323 in the housing 313 guided adjustment screw 342 generated.
  • the spring base 27 has a relation to the length of the switching spring 26 is not too small length, so that it is bent in covering a certain switching path of the rod end 17 in a not too large angle.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Thermally Actuated Switches (AREA)
  • Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
EP20070022644 2006-11-22 2007-11-22 Dispositif de commutation pour un dispositif de chauffage Active EP1926117B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200610057260 DE102006057260A1 (de) 2006-11-22 2006-11-22 Schalteinrichtung für eine Heizeinrichtung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1926117A2 true EP1926117A2 (fr) 2008-05-28
EP1926117A3 EP1926117A3 (fr) 2009-05-13
EP1926117B1 EP1926117B1 (fr) 2014-06-18

Family

ID=39103062

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20070022644 Active EP1926117B1 (fr) 2006-11-22 2007-11-22 Dispositif de commutation pour un dispositif de chauffage

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1926117B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102006057260A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2493631T3 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008093051A1 (fr) * 2007-01-30 2008-08-07 Ceramaspeed Limited Détecteur de température pour chauffages électriques rayonnant
WO2008093052A1 (fr) * 2007-01-30 2008-08-07 Ceramaspeed Limited Capteur de température
EP2287877A3 (fr) * 2009-08-19 2012-02-22 E.G.O. ELEKTRO-GERÄTEBAU GmbH Capteur de température et procédé d'ajustement d'un tel capteur de température
DE102013200279A1 (de) 2013-01-10 2014-07-10 E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Backofens und Backofen

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010008755A1 (de) 2010-02-17 2011-08-18 E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH, 75038 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ausschalten eines Schalters

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT77135B (de) 1916-10-25 1919-07-25 Leo Weiss Ventilationsanlage für Schornsteine und dgl.

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4400679A (en) * 1981-09-21 1983-08-23 Therm-O-Disc, Incorporated Snap acting switch for thermostats
DE3508585A1 (de) * 1984-03-16 1985-09-19 Emerson Electric Co., St. Louis, Mo. Doppeltemperaturthermostat
DE3705260A1 (de) * 1987-02-19 1988-09-01 Ego Elektro Blanc & Fischer Temperaturbegrenzer
DE3913288A1 (de) * 1989-04-22 1990-10-25 Ego Elektro Blanc & Fischer Temperatur-schaltgeraet
DE4435303A1 (de) * 1994-10-01 1996-04-04 Ego Italiana Schnappschalter, insbesondere für Temperaturschalter
DE19846513A1 (de) * 1998-10-09 2000-04-13 Ego Elektro Geraetebau Gmbh Schalteinrichtung für eine elektrische Heizeinrichtung

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT77135B (de) 1916-10-25 1919-07-25 Leo Weiss Ventilationsanlage für Schornsteine und dgl.

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008093051A1 (fr) * 2007-01-30 2008-08-07 Ceramaspeed Limited Détecteur de température pour chauffages électriques rayonnant
WO2008093052A1 (fr) * 2007-01-30 2008-08-07 Ceramaspeed Limited Capteur de température
EP2287877A3 (fr) * 2009-08-19 2012-02-22 E.G.O. ELEKTRO-GERÄTEBAU GmbH Capteur de température et procédé d'ajustement d'un tel capteur de température
US8368503B2 (en) 2009-08-19 2013-02-05 E.G.O. Elektro-Geraetebau Gmbh Temperature sensor and method for adjusting such a temperature sensor
DE102013200279A1 (de) 2013-01-10 2014-07-10 E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Backofens und Backofen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1926117A3 (fr) 2009-05-13
EP1926117B1 (fr) 2014-06-18
ES2493631T3 (es) 2014-09-12
DE102006057260A1 (de) 2008-05-29

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