EP1932967A3 - Procédé de production de pâte de cellulose dans un digesteur continu d'une manière à efficacité énergétique - Google Patents
Procédé de production de pâte de cellulose dans un digesteur continu d'une manière à efficacité énergétique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1932967A3 EP1932967A3 EP07446011A EP07446011A EP1932967A3 EP 1932967 A3 EP1932967 A3 EP 1932967A3 EP 07446011 A EP07446011 A EP 07446011A EP 07446011 A EP07446011 A EP 07446011A EP 1932967 A3 EP1932967 A3 EP 1932967A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- energy
- liquid
- efficient manner
- cellulose pulp
- top separator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/22—Other features of pulping processes
- D21C3/24—Continuous processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C1/00—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/22—Other features of pulping processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C7/00—Digesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C7/00—Digesters
- D21C7/06—Feeding devices
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C7/00—Digesters
- D21C7/14—Means for circulating the lye
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE0602675A SE529573C2 (sv) | 2006-12-13 | 2006-12-13 | Metod för att energieffektivt producera cellulosamassa i ett kontinuerligt kokeri |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1932967A2 EP1932967A2 (fr) | 2008-06-18 |
| EP1932967A3 true EP1932967A3 (fr) | 2009-07-15 |
| EP1932967B1 EP1932967B1 (fr) | 2010-03-10 |
Family
ID=38476375
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07446011A Not-in-force EP1932967B1 (fr) | 2006-12-13 | 2007-12-07 | Procédé de production de pâte de cellulose dans un digesteur continu d'une manière à efficacité énergétique |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080210392A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1932967B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP5140405B2 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE460533T1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0704676A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE602007005206D1 (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE529573C2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE526704C2 (sv) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-10-25 | Kvaerner Pulping Tech | Matning av cellulosaflis från en lågtrycksdel till en högtrycksdel med en slussmatare |
| US9644317B2 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2017-05-09 | International Paper Company | Continuous digester and feeding system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994023120A1 (fr) * | 1993-04-05 | 1994-10-13 | Kamyr, Inc. | Systeme de cuisson pour bois dur |
| WO1998035092A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-10 | 1998-08-13 | Kvaerner Pulping Ab | Procede et dispositif de cuisson continue de pate chimique |
| US5824187A (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1998-10-20 | Kvaerner Pulping Ab | Method for the continuous cooking of pulp |
| WO2003062525A1 (fr) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-31 | Kvaerner Pulping Ab | Cuisson en continu de pate a papier cellulosique avec une economie de chaleur amelioree |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE125010T1 (de) * | 1990-09-20 | 1995-07-15 | Kvaerner Pulping Tech | Tränkung mit schwarzlauge vor der zufuhr der weisslauge. |
| US5213662A (en) * | 1991-08-14 | 1993-05-25 | Kamyr, Inc. | Treatment of chips with high temperature black liquor to reduce black liquor viscosity |
| SE469078B (sv) * | 1991-08-23 | 1993-05-10 | Kamyr Ab | Saett vid kontinuerlig kokning av cellulosahaltigt fibermaterial |
| SE511850C2 (sv) | 1997-02-10 | 1999-12-06 | Kvaerner Pulping Tech | Sätt och anläggning för kontinuerlig kokning av fibermaterial |
| US6203662B1 (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 2001-03-20 | Kvaerner Pulping Ab | Method for the continuous cooking of pulp in a digester system having a top separator |
| SE522877C2 (sv) * | 1998-11-17 | 2004-03-16 | Andritz Inc | Förfarande för drift av en kontinuerlig cellulosamassakokare och en kokare |
| JP2005336668A (ja) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-08 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | リグノセルロース物質の蒸解方法 |
| SE0401870D0 (sv) * | 2004-07-15 | 2004-07-15 | Kvaerner Pulping Tech | Förfarande för impregnering av flis |
-
2006
- 2006-12-13 SE SE0602675A patent/SE529573C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-12-07 EP EP07446011A patent/EP1932967B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-12-07 DE DE602007005206T patent/DE602007005206D1/de active Active
- 2007-12-07 AT AT07446011T patent/ATE460533T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-12-10 US US11/953,352 patent/US20080210392A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-12-13 BR BRPI0704676-6A patent/BRPI0704676A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-12-13 JP JP2007321912A patent/JP5140405B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994023120A1 (fr) * | 1993-04-05 | 1994-10-13 | Kamyr, Inc. | Systeme de cuisson pour bois dur |
| US5824187A (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1998-10-20 | Kvaerner Pulping Ab | Method for the continuous cooking of pulp |
| WO1998035092A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-10 | 1998-08-13 | Kvaerner Pulping Ab | Procede et dispositif de cuisson continue de pate chimique |
| WO2003062525A1 (fr) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-31 | Kvaerner Pulping Ab | Cuisson en continu de pate a papier cellulosique avec une economie de chaleur amelioree |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2008174892A (ja) | 2008-07-31 |
| SE0602675L (sv) | 2007-09-18 |
| ATE460533T1 (de) | 2010-03-15 |
| SE529573C2 (sv) | 2007-09-18 |
| EP1932967A2 (fr) | 2008-06-18 |
| EP1932967B1 (fr) | 2010-03-10 |
| JP5140405B2 (ja) | 2013-02-06 |
| DE602007005206D1 (de) | 2010-04-22 |
| US20080210392A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
| BRPI0704676A (pt) | 2008-07-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2014827A3 (fr) | Système réacteur à cuve unique pour l'hydrolyse et la digestion de copeaux de bois avec un procédé de lavage chimique amélioré | |
| PT1797236E (pt) | PROCESSO PARA A SEPARAÇÃO DE LENHINA DE UM LÍQUIDO OU DE UMA LAMA QUE CONTjM LENHINA | |
| JP4427583B2 (ja) | バイオマスの水熱分解装置及び方法、バイオマス原料を用いた有機原料の製造システム | |
| AR078062A1 (es) | Procedimiento de separacion de lignina a alta temperatura | |
| WO2008155639A3 (fr) | Procédé de séparation de composants de biomasse | |
| EP2007945A4 (fr) | Fractionnement de lignocellulose a base de solvant en cellulose avec des conditions de reaction simples et un cyclage de reactif | |
| EP2003241A3 (fr) | Système réacteur à deux cuves et procédé pour l'hydrolyse et la digestion de copeaux de bois avec un procédé de lavage chimique amélioré | |
| EP3177672B1 (fr) | Processus écoénergétique et respectueux de l'environnement pour la production de furfural à partir de matière lignocellulosique | |
| MY154900A (en) | Method for the production of very pure 1, 4-butanediol | |
| WO2008142007A3 (fr) | Fermenteur destiné à la production de biogaz à partir d'un matériau organique susceptible d'être pompé | |
| WO2010012997A3 (fr) | Procédé de production de bio-huile par cotraitement de biomasse dans une unité de cokéfaction différée | |
| UY33056A (es) | Método y sistema para la cocción de astillas delgadas en un digestor | |
| EP1932967A3 (fr) | Procédé de production de pâte de cellulose dans un digesteur continu d'une manière à efficacité énergétique | |
| NZ580751A (en) | Continuous counter-current organosolv processing of lignocellulosic feedstocks | |
| WO2007120091A8 (fr) | Procédé permettant de séparer du pentose polymérique d'un liquide/d'une suspension épaisse | |
| AR069974A1 (es) | Procesos para la preparacion de isomaltooligosacarido-hidrogenado | |
| WO2007129972A8 (fr) | Ensemble cuve pour fabrication de produits en fibre a partir d'une pate | |
| ATE524597T1 (de) | Anordnung zur zuführung einer aufschlämmung aus schnitzeln und flüssigkeit | |
| US8197639B2 (en) | Vapour phase digester and a method for continuous cooking | |
| WO2017191364A1 (fr) | Procédé et système | |
| MY181466A (en) | Acetic acid based refining process of biomass | |
| JP5517560B2 (ja) | バイオマス原料を用いた有機原料の製造システム | |
| EP1818445A3 (fr) | Procédé d'imprégnation de puces dans un système de digestion continue | |
| TW200745000A (en) | Azeotropic distillation method | |
| CN202168433U (zh) | 小麦胚芽油的冷榨制取系统 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS |
|
| PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20090622 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| RTI1 | Title (correction) |
Free format text: A METHOD FOR PRODUCING CELLULOSE PULP IN A CONTINUOUS DIGESTER IN AN ENERGY-EFFICIENT MANNER |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 602007005206 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20100422 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20100310 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100310 |
|
| LTIE | Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension |
Effective date: 20100310 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100310 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100310 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100310 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100310 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100310 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100310 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100310 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100310 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100310 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100621 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100611 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100310 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100310 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100710 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100310 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100610 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100310 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100310 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100712 |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20101213 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100310 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101231 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20110831 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101207 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110103 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602007005206 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20110701 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110701 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100310 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20111207 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100911 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101207 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20111231 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20111231 Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100310 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20111207 |