EP1936572A1 - Dispositif d'identification et procédé d'accès ou d'entrée logique et/ou physique à/dans un dispositif cible - Google Patents

Dispositif d'identification et procédé d'accès ou d'entrée logique et/ou physique à/dans un dispositif cible Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1936572A1
EP1936572A1 EP06026821A EP06026821A EP1936572A1 EP 1936572 A1 EP1936572 A1 EP 1936572A1 EP 06026821 A EP06026821 A EP 06026821A EP 06026821 A EP06026821 A EP 06026821A EP 1936572 A1 EP1936572 A1 EP 1936572A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
user
bracelet
identification
identification medium
authorization signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP06026821A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Stefan Parhofer
Bernd Dietel
Bernd Lind
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Armatix GmbH
Original Assignee
Armatix GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Armatix GmbH filed Critical Armatix GmbH
Priority to EP06026821A priority Critical patent/EP1936572A1/fr
Priority to US11/955,833 priority patent/US20080244699A1/en
Publication of EP1936572A1 publication Critical patent/EP1936572A1/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/06—Electric or electromechanical safeties
    • F41A17/063—Electric or electromechanical safeties comprising a transponder
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/06—Electric or electromechanical safeties
    • F41A17/066—Electric or electromechanical safeties having means for recognizing biometric parameters, e.g. voice control, finger print or palm print control
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G07C9/26—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition using a biometric sensor integrated in the pass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/32—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
    • G07C9/37—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for securely identifying and enabling a logical and / or physical access to a target device.
  • Scope of the present invention is in addition to the traditional access control in particular for buildings, especially the field of electronic weapons security.
  • Other applications known to those skilled in the art are also preferred, e.g. Access to vehicles, safes, etc.
  • a transponder biometrically, for example via a fingerprint sensor, against unauthorized access.
  • a transponder can only be used by the authorized user.
  • the advantage over a biometric reader permanently installed on a target device, eg a door, is that a biometric transponder does not require cabling to the target device and can unlock any number of target devices.
  • a system for securely identifying and enabling or preventing a logical and / or physical access to a destination device.
  • the user is first identified by means of a portable identification medium, biometric data of a user being detected by a biometric sensor. After successfully identifying an authorized user and checking the authorization of the identification medium or of the transmitted signal by a remote station, a logical and / or physical access to a destination device is enabled or prevented.
  • a handgun safety device which includes a transponder for authenticating an authorized weapons user carrying the transponder or authenticating a transponder justified area for the use of the weapon.
  • the transponder is set up to emit preferably an encrypted wireless authentication signal.
  • the security device has security means for gripping the weapon, which are set up to be necessarily activated by the user's hand when the weapon is gripped, issuing a wireless request signal.
  • the transponder is in this case set up to output the authentication signal to the reception of the request signal by the security means.
  • the security means is further adapted to receive and further process the authentication signal of the transponder and to allow firing of the weapon by the operator only upon receipt of an authentication signal by the transponder authenticating an authorized operator.
  • the transponder can be designed as a ring or bracelet.
  • the DE-A-100 18 369 describes a device for triggering a shot or a firearm, wherein for securing weapons against unauthorized use, the triggering device is designed such that it is only released when queried by the gun user and queried when pulling the trigger of an electronic circuit of the weapon Transponder returns a valid license code.
  • the transponder is preferably designed as a chip and inserted into a flat carrier in the manner of a known chip card.
  • the US-A-54461812 relates to a security system for a firearm in which a user wears a finger ring in which a transponder is housed. This transponder is interrogated by a safety device arranged in the firearm.
  • the US-A-2001/0032405 relates to a firearm with a security system in which the authorized user is identified, for example, by a transponder located in a finger-ring.
  • a transponder can be arranged in a bracelet, a sweatband or a uniform sleeve.
  • a control system for a firearm having a security device wherein a transponder is disposed in an identification element, such as a finger ring or a bracelet, to identify the authorized user.
  • the WO-A-98/04880 relates to a device for securing a firearm and for securing and / or storing objects with a locking device and an identification device, wherein the Identification device for wireless exchange at least of distinctive identification codes is formed and at least one authorized user and another identification device associated transmitting and / or receiving unit, wherein at a distance or a distance range between transmitting and / or receiving unit and matching identification codes of the transmitting and / or receiving unit of the user and the transmitting and / or receiving unit of the identification device, the locking device is deactivated by the identification device.
  • the transmitting and / or receiving unit is designed as a transponder, which can be interchangeably inserted into a watch strap.
  • the known in the art systems such as in the DE-A-103 41 370 allow a secure personalized identification and enabling or preventing a logical and / or physical access to a target device.
  • this requires re-verifying and verifying the user's identification and authorization prior to any enabling or preventing logical and / or physical access to a target device. This may prove cumbersome and unsatisfactory for the user.
  • An identification device permanently activated or activated for a predetermined time frame after a single activation proves to be detrimental to a possible misuse that the device, after a single activation by an authorized user, also switches the weapon or the access for unauthorized users.
  • This also applies to the proposed in the prior art training of identification devices as a finger ring or bracelet, as they can not rule out theft by and use of unauthorized persons. There is thus an increased risk of misuse of the devices known in the prior art.
  • the present invention relates, on the one hand, to a device for the secure personalized identification and enabling or preventing of a logical and / or physical access to a destination device.
  • This device has a portable identification medium for outputting an authorization signal with at least one biometric sensor, at least one input element and at least one output element, a processor with a memory and a software and a transmitting and receiving electronics.
  • the identification medium is formed here, after successful authentication or identification by an authorized user to issue an authorization signal. Such a signal can either be issued permanently, intermittently, once, n times or in response to a corresponding request signal from a remote station, once successful identification.
  • the portable identification medium is arranged on a wristband for attachment to the user's wrist.
  • the device further comprises a security means arranged to interrupt, prevent and / or prevent the issuing of the authorization signal in the event of opening of the bracelet or a tire of the bracelet or the like and / or removal of the device from the user's wrist deactivate.
  • a contact switch or ring is provided on or on the underside directed to the wrist as security means.
  • a battery is arranged on or on the underside, which is surrounded by a preferably concentric metal ring, so that the battery and metal ring form a capacitor whose capacity changes and assumes a switching function when the underside of the wrist or from the skin a carrier is removed.
  • the security means to a bracelet detector, which is further preferably formed by a provided in or on the bracelet electrical conductor.
  • a part of the conductor integrated into the bracelet, for example, woven, and another part of the conductor are formed by the clasp.
  • the device is designed such that after the interruption or prevention of the output of the authorization signal or the deactivation of the identification medium by the security means a re-authentication for issuing an authorization signal is required.
  • the security means ensures that an activation of the identification medium or the issuing of an authorization signal is only possible if the device according to the invention is attached to the wrist of an authorized user by means of the bracelet or if the bracelet no longer since the last successful authentication of a user was opened.
  • an activation of the identification medium or of an active identification medium will be discussed below if a successful identification has been carried out by an authorized user and an authorization signal is output or can be output.
  • an inactive or deactivated identification medium is used if no successful identification by an authorized user takes place or has taken place or if the identification medium has been deactivated by the security means.
  • After successful identification by an authorized user is preferably an activation of the identification medium for a selectable by the authorized user and adjustable by this or permanently preset period.
  • the device according to the invention is preferably used for communication with a remote station, for example a locking device on a door, a security device, a weapon or the like, as explained in detail below, in a so-called proximity mode.
  • a remote station for example a locking device on a door, a security device, a weapon or the like, as explained in detail below, in a so-called proximity mode.
  • the device according to the invention is preferably designed such that the device or the activated identification medium authenticates in response to a wake-up or request signal sent to the device by a remote station, whereupon the remote station accesses a logical and / or physical access enables or prevents one or on a target device.
  • the device is designed such that it is inactive or deactivated when a predetermined distance is exceeded by a remote station. As soon as the device is again within the predetermined distance from the remote station, it is preferably activated again or it is active again.
  • the device is inactive after the expiration of the predetermined or selected by the authorized user activation period.
  • a timer here preferably a clock acts in an integrated wristwatch.
  • the device is arranged in the wristwatch or further has features such as a time and / or date display.
  • the device is preferably battery operated.
  • the device preferably has an antenna.
  • the device is also preferably not completely formed of metal.
  • the device according to the invention is preferably designed to carry out the method according to the invention and the preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention.
  • the present invention further relates to a method for securely identifying and enabling, in a secure manner, logical and / or physical access to a target device.
  • the method according to the invention comprises the steps of identifying a user by means of a portable identification medium arranged on a wristband for attachment to the wrist of a user, biometric data of at least one user being detected by at least one biometrics sensor and data and / or commands being input via at least one input element and operating states be displayed over at least one output element.
  • a comparison between the detected geometry data and the learned geometry data is performed by means of a processor having a memory and a software, which has a decentralized, for the identification medium specific database with learned geometry data.
  • an authorization signal is sent in response to the continued presence of additional security conditions. If the additional safety conditions no longer exist or have been interrupted, the identification medium is deactivated or the transmission of an authorization signal is interrupted or prevented.
  • the additional security conditions with a closed bracelet and carrying the identification medium by a user, wherein they are not present when opened or broken bracelet or no-collar by a user.
  • a renewed authentication for reissuing an authorization signal is required.
  • the device according to the invention is remote controllable, for example via satellite or can send information to a satellite.
  • Fig. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of the invention 1 with a biometric sensor in the form of a fingerprint strip sensor 2, an output element or a display device 3, input elements 4 and a bracelet 5.
  • the inventive device further comprises a housing 6 for receiving the above-named elements and for attachment to Bracelet 5 on.
  • the biometric sensor or the strip sensor 2 is positioned on the device 1 or on the housing 6 such that a simple and secure finger guidance is ensured.
  • the housing material there are no requirements.
  • the selection of the housing material is limited only by the fact that not the entire housing should be made of metal around to avoid attenuation of the signal.
  • the device according to the invention preferably has input elements such as the biometric sensor and preferably at least four, more preferably six keys. The buttons are used to make the settings of the device.
  • the device according to the invention is designed such that the activation of the transponder or identification medium is activated for a period of time which can be selected by the authorized user.
  • the device according to the invention can communicate with a remote station, for example a locking device or a weapon.
  • the remote station preferably sends a request or wake-up signal to the device according to the invention, the device authenticates itself, and the remote station performs or initiates a predetermined action. For example, a door is opened, a weapon unlocked or access to a computer unlocked.
  • a predetermined, preferably adjustable signal range the action or the initiated state initiated by the remote station is deactivated again.
  • the weapon is deactivated or secured again. If the device and the remote station approach each other again, so that the remote station of the radio field or within the signal range, the activation or action takes place again. For example, a weapon is to be used immediately again.
  • the setting of the device according to the invention to a limited effective range is also referred to as a proximity mode.
  • the activation time ie the duration of the activation of the transponder or identification medium of the identification of an authorized user by the input elements can also be set variably.
  • the input elements or the keys preferably also serve to set the clock, date etc.
  • the input elements primarily allow a simpler and safer operability of the biometric transponder function.
  • the device according to the invention preferably has a visual signal transmitter (display, LED), an acoustic signal transmitter (beeper, bus) and / or an RF interface (antenna, preferably arranged in the housing).
  • the device according to the invention also has a securing means.
  • the securing means is designed such that the bracelet is provided with an electrical conductor or contact. This is the device in able to check if the bracelet is closed.
  • a closed electronic contact from the device passes through the entire bracelet and back to the device.
  • the connection points between the housing bracelet, bracelet, ie clasp and bracelet housing are provided with security means.
  • means may be provided on the housing which monitor the housing bottom resting on the wrist of the user and automatically deactivate the transponder if it is determined that the device is not arranged on the wrist of a user.
  • a contact switch or ring is provided on or on the underside directed to the wrist as security means.
  • a battery is arranged on or on the underside, which is surrounded by a preferably concentric metal ring, so that the battery and metal ring form a capacitor whose capacity changes and assumes a switching function when the underside of the wrist or the skin of a Carrier is removed.
  • the device according to the invention is preferably battery operated.
  • the wireless communication between the electronic control unit of the security device and the external device may be of any type or frequency suitable for the intended use, for example low frequency (NF, eg 25 kHz with magnetic induction), radio frequency (RFID, eg 13 , 56 MHz) or high frequency (eg 868 MHz, 915 MHz, 2.4 GHz or higher), and can be done according to a standard protocol (eg, Bluetooth, ZigBee) or a proprietary protocol or a combination of both.
  • NF low frequency
  • RFID radio frequency
  • high frequency eg 868 MHz, 915 MHz, 2.4 GHz or higher
  • standard protocol eg, Bluetooth, ZigBee
  • communication in this context should be understood as any form of data exchange, and this can be either encrypted or unencrypted and either unidirectional or bidirectional.
  • control unit or the external device or both can have their own power supply.
  • This power supply can be either a battery, a fuel cell, a piezo cell or a Include solar cell.
  • both the control unit and the transponder have their own battery. If either the control unit or the transponder does not have their own power supply, not only data but also energy is transmitted via the wireless communication link.
  • the device according to the invention is designed to provide a firearm fuse.
  • a weapon backup preferably consists of two instances.
  • the first instance is a remote station installed in the weapon, preferably a transponder, which is activated by a bale switch on the weapon, for example.
  • the device according to the invention which is worn on the wrist, used.
  • the interaction between the device according to the invention and the weapon-side counter station allows only authorized persons the use of the weapon.
  • the identification of an authorized person takes place at the device according to the invention by interrogation of biometric data.
  • the device according to the invention may preferably also have additional functions, such as time and date display, comparable to a conventional clock.
  • Such a clock is preferably integrated as a timer.
  • a one-time identification of an authorized person is necessary.
  • a fingerprint of this person is read by a sensor in the device according to the invention and determined by the inventive device, whether it is authorized to use the weapon.
  • the request for weapon release by the weapon transponder, ie the remote station follows in the device according to the invention. If the request is preceded by a valid identification of the authorized person, the release is granted, otherwise it will be omitted. After release, the weapon is armed or unsecured.
  • connection distance between the weapon transponder, so the remote station, and the device according to the invention is kept low.
  • a communication between the weapon transponder and the device according to the invention can therefore only take place when the weapon is guided by hand, on whose wrist the device according to the invention is worn. If then the weapon from the transmitting and receiving area of the device according to the invention, no re-identification is required if the weapon returns within the activity duration of the device according to the invention in the transmission and reception area.
  • This activity duration is user-specific adjustable or fixed.
  • the bracelet of the device according to the invention contains a sensor or at least one safety means.
  • the bracelet is opened after identification or the device according to the invention is snatched from the wearer, the identification expires and / or the weapon is deactivated.
  • This double backup ensures that only authorized persons can use the weapon.
  • a use of a device according to the invention for the activation of a by an unauthorized person is effectively prevented, even if an activated device is removed from the authorized user.
  • the functions of the device according to the invention preferably include the management of fingerprints, the communication with the remote station, for example a weapon transponder, and / or the function of a digital wristwatch.
  • the management of fingerprints preferably includes the training of fingerprints, the recognition of learned fingerprints and the deletion of learned fingerprints.
  • an LCD display is preferably used for communication between the carrier of the device according to the invention and the biometric sensor.
  • a communication via LED for example red and green, possibly flashing light, is preferred.
  • the communication functions preferably include the initialization of the communication protocol after a wake-up call, the negotiation of a session key for secure communication and / or the maintenance of an already existing communication.
  • the communication is preferably realized by means of transponders as a point-to-point connection.
  • the device according to the invention preferably periodically sends a time signal.
  • the remote station for example the weapon transponder, and the device according to the invention preferably negotiate a session key with which the time signal is provided.
  • Another communication feature is the recording of communication and weapon functions.
  • the weapon can also send information such as operating data to the device according to the invention, for example, the number and time of fired shots, battery condition etc, provided the gun has such a fired shots, battery condition etc, provided that the weapon has such functionality.
  • the clock functions preferably include the determination of time and date, the setting of time and date, the setting of the display duration of the LCD display. the choice between the 12-hour and 24-hour mode, the setting of the duration of the transponder's activity, and / or a key combination that can be used to deactivate the active transponder in an emergency.
  • the device according to the invention preferably has the in Fig. 2 reproduced schematic structure.
  • the LCD display is the communication interface between the device according to the invention and the user. It provides information about operations in the device according to the invention and optionally displays the time and the date.
  • Fig. 3 and 4 are preferred designs of the LCD display.
  • the numerical display 7 is used in particular for displaying time and date. It can also be used to display the number of previous templates when teaching in a fingerprint. In addition, the numeric display 7 indicates the possibly required PIN input.
  • the symbol 8 indicates whether the weapon is in focus. If a successful identification has been carried out and the weapon is in the transmission and reception range of the device according to the invention, this symbol lights up. Possibly, this symbol 8 can additionally flash when the bale switch of the weapon is pressed.
  • the symbol 9 is only relevant if the display mode of the time is 12-hour mode. Then, the additional information is desirable whether the specified time is the morning (AM, ante meridiem) or the afternoon (PM, post meridiem).
  • the symbol 10 is relevant in Fingerpint mode. It indicates the quality of the currently read fingerprint. There are five levels of quality.
  • the symbol 11 is relevant in fingerprint mode.
  • flashing the hand symbol the reading of the finger is requested.
  • the reading in of an administrator's finger is indicated by the flashing of the hand symbol + A.
  • the hand symbol + S flashes, the new user finger to be entered is requested. That flashes Hand symbol + D, so the user finger is requested, which is to be deleted from the database.
  • the administrator fingers are to be taught in, this is indicated by the flashing of the hand symbol + A + S. This is the case when learning the first two fingers in the database. Deleting the entire database is indicated by the hand icon + A + D flashing.
  • a symbol combination is required that indicates whether finger reading was successful or not.
  • the display further comprises a transponder symbol (is in Fig. 3 not included).
  • This symbol indicates whether the authorization was successful, regardless of whether the weapon is in the transmission and reception area of the transponder watch. To conserve energy, this preferably symbol flashes every 2 seconds for about 0.5 seconds. If the weapon transponder is located in the transmission and reception area of the device according to the invention, this symbol lights up permanently.
  • the device according to the invention can be displayed via the LCD display in which operating mode the device according to the invention is located.
  • the numerical display is preferably formed relatively small compared to the symbol displays.
  • the transponder symbol is an important symbol and should therefore be clearly visible and conspicuous.
  • the LCD controller (cf. Fig. 2 ) occupies a central position. From him all actions are coordinated. In particular, it serves to control the LCD display and to communicate with the biometric sensor. It also allows keyboard and clock functions.
  • the entire communication between man and machine is controlled via the LCD controller.
  • the interconnection of LCD controller with the biometric sensor and the transponder or the identification medium is preferably realized by means of master / slave architecture. Furthermore, the clock functions are implemented in it.
  • the LCD controller preferably has all operating modes that are necessary for the device according to the invention.
  • the weapon transponder and the transponder clock are considered, since the transponder in the clock does not appear as a separate unit during the communication.
  • the weapon transponder When the bale switch on the weapon is actuated, the weapon transponder triggers communication with the transponder watch by sending a wakeup signal. If the transponder watch receives this signal, it checks whether there is a successful identification of an authorized person. If this is not the case, it omits the communication. The weapon is not released. Otherwise, the transponder watch queries programming and authorization. After successful completion of the challenge response, the weapon is released.
  • the communication is maintained by the transponder clock by the transponder clock periodically sends a time stamp.
  • the weapon transponder acknowledges the receipt of the time stamp with an ACK signal.
  • each shot can be timed, with the preferred integrated clock providing the time signal.
  • both parties negotiate a session key.
  • the watch transponder is deactivated as at the end of the transponder timer.
  • the transponder watch interrupts the communication and the weapon is deactivated.
  • the transponder is unable to receive data.
  • After successful activation of the transponder is preferably a periodic keep-alive signal in the interval of preferably about 500 milliseconds sent out. After elapse of an adjustable time this sending of the keep-alive signal is omitted and thus the weapon inactive. This corresponds to the return of the LCD controller from transponder activity mode to display mode.
  • the present invention provides a powerful. but easy-to-use system that safely and reliably prevents the misuse of weapons by unauthorized persons.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP06026821A 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 Dispositif d'identification et procédé d'accès ou d'entrée logique et/ou physique à/dans un dispositif cible Ceased EP1936572A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06026821A EP1936572A1 (fr) 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 Dispositif d'identification et procédé d'accès ou d'entrée logique et/ou physique à/dans un dispositif cible
US11/955,833 US20080244699A1 (en) 2006-12-22 2007-12-13 Identification means and method for the logical and/or physical access to a target means

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06026821A EP1936572A1 (fr) 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 Dispositif d'identification et procédé d'accès ou d'entrée logique et/ou physique à/dans un dispositif cible

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1936572A1 true EP1936572A1 (fr) 2008-06-25

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EP06026821A Ceased EP1936572A1 (fr) 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 Dispositif d'identification et procédé d'accès ou d'entrée logique et/ou physique à/dans un dispositif cible

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US (1) US20080244699A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1936572A1 (fr)

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ITUD20080241A1 (it) * 2008-11-13 2010-05-14 Paolo Coda Dispositivo di sicurezza per un'arma da fuoco, ed arma da fuoco con tale dispositivo di sicurezza
EP2469481A1 (fr) 2010-12-21 2012-06-27 SimonsVoss Technologies AG Système de sécurisation et procédé de sécurisation

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US9377259B2 (en) 2013-02-06 2016-06-28 Karl F. Milde, Jr. Remote control weapon lock
CN104657852B (zh) * 2013-11-22 2019-01-22 宏达国际电子股份有限公司 电子装置及其授权方法
US20150288687A1 (en) * 2014-04-07 2015-10-08 InvenSense, Incorporated Systems and methods for sensor based authentication in wearable devices
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