EP1937624A1 - Procede de production d'ethyleneamines - Google Patents
Procede de production d'ethyleneaminesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1937624A1 EP1937624A1 EP06807020A EP06807020A EP1937624A1 EP 1937624 A1 EP1937624 A1 EP 1937624A1 EP 06807020 A EP06807020 A EP 06807020A EP 06807020 A EP06807020 A EP 06807020A EP 1937624 A1 EP1937624 A1 EP 1937624A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- edc
- ammonia
- tertiary amine
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- -1 ethylene amines Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 205
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical group Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphine group Chemical group P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002897 organic nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 42
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 38
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 38
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 27
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- DPRMFUAMSRXGDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1o530g Chemical compound NCCN.NCCN DPRMFUAMSRXGDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 9
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUAXVBUVQVRIIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1C XUAXVBUVQVRIIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYARJXBHOOZQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-ethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]=1C=CN(CC)C=1 JYARJXBHOOZQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQQRAVYLUAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 IQQRAVYLUAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNLHWTTWXYBJBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-4-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NNLHWTTWXYBJBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZUDVELGTZDOIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-n,n-bis(2-ethylhexyl)hexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN(CC(CC)CCCC)CC(CC)CCCC BZUDVELGTZDOIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCUGPPHNMASOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CC=1N(C)C=C[N+]=1C KCUGPPHNMASOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMZDENILBZKMFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=[N+]1C UMZDENILBZKMFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOBVKAMFUBMCCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4,5-tetramethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=C(C)[N+](C)=CN1C NOBVKAMFUBMCCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDIWYWUGTVLWJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-trimethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=C[N+](C)=CN1C CDIWYWUGTVLWJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLHRGZGPVVFEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibutyl-2-methylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[N+](CCCC)=C1C CLHRGZGPVVFEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWXVIUBYBJUOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibutylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[N+](CCCC)=C1 NWXVIUBYBJUOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVVRUQBMAZRKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylimidazolium Chemical compound CN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 HVVRUQBMAZRKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-non-5-ene Chemical compound C1CCN=C2CCCN21 SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQNBJNDMPLEUDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=CN=CN1C HQNBJNDMPLEUDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXKLAIZZZVWDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-ethyl-5-methylimidazole Chemical compound CCCCN1C(C)=CN=C1CC BXKLAIZZZVWDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRRUKZGOEVGCED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-ethyl-6-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1=C(C)C=CC=C1CC DRRUKZGOEVGCED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWEIDDZCICNFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-ethylimidazole Chemical compound CCCCN1C=CN=C1CC FWEIDDZCICNFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHLZPGRDRYCVRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-methylimidazole Chemical compound CCCCN1C=CN=C1C WHLZPGRDRYCVRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHIGPVGNEXDQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1C BHIGPVGNEXDQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVHIOPQEIQXVPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-5-methylimidazole Chemical compound CCCCN1C=NC=C1C QVHIOPQEIQXVPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVBLGHGCHZBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 LDVVBLGHGCHZBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIDIRWZVUWCCCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 OIDIRWZVUWCCCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004343 1-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UTQNKKSJPHTPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloroethanone Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)[C]=O UTQNKKSJPHTPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxyphenol Chemical group COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1O KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003456 2,6-dinitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C(*)C(=C1[H])[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003006 2-dimethylaminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KACBWSJPLBIMGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1,5-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1C KACBWSJPLBIMGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQCACEPSJCNFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1,6-dimethylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=[N+]1C YQCACEPSJCNFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UINDRJHZBAGQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1-methylimidazole Chemical compound CCC1=NC=CN1C UINDRJHZBAGQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJMBCVIFMXOIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=[N+]1C BJMBCVIFMXOIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SVTMPVRFMNPZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-1,4-dimethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=[N+](C)C=C1C SVTMPVRFMNPZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXMVWUBWIHZLMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1-octylimidazolium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 WXMVWUBWIHZLMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 1
- 125000006283 4-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UIOAQJNADLELPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[C]1OCCO1 Chemical group C[C]1OCCO1 UIOAQJNADLELPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylpyridinium Chemical compound C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XHIHMDHAPXMAQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;1-butylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F XHIHMDHAPXMAQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002668 chloroacetyl group Chemical group ClCC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006639 cyclohexyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006638 cyclopentyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003074 decanoyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004188 dichlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004212 difluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005805 dimethoxy phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical compound NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005935 hexyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005928 isopropyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TZFLRBQBMNJVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-di(octan-2-yl)octan-2-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)N(C(C)CCCCCC)C(C)CCCCCC TZFLRBQBMNJVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006606 n-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006257 n-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003518 norbornenyl group Chemical group C12(C=CC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SOWBFZRMHSNYGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxamic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)C(O)=O SOWBFZRMHSNYGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000066 reactive distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005930 sec-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/04—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups
- C07C209/06—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups by substitution of halogen atoms
- C07C209/08—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups by substitution of halogen atoms with formation of amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of ethylene amines by reacting 1,2-dichloroethane (EDC) with ammonia.
- Ethylene amines find i.a. Use as solvents, stabilizers, for the synthesis of chelating agents, synthetic resins, pharmaceuticals, inhibitors and surfactants.
- Ethylenediamine (EDA) and diethylenetriamine (bis (2-aminoethyl) amine; DETA) are used in particular as solvents for dyes and are starting materials for the preparation of ion exchangers, pesticides, antioxidants, corrosion inhibitors, complexing agents, textiles and Absorbents for (acid) gases.
- Ethylene amines are produced in particular by two different technologies.
- EDA ethylenediamine
- DETA diethylenetetramine
- AEEA aminoethylethanolamine
- PIP piperazine
- a second technology is based on 1, 2-dichloroethane (EDC), which is reacted with ammonia to form ethylene amines, initially the hydrochlorides of the above-mentioned ethylene amines incurred.
- EDC 1, 2-dichloroethane
- SRI International 03/1981, especially pages 7, 8, 13-16, 43-107, 1 13, 17, provides the reaction of dichloroethane with ammonia at molar ratios of 1:15 diethylenetriamine (DETA with a proportion of the ethylene amines formed of greater than 20% by weight, but in addition to 40% by weight of ethylenediamine (EDA), 40% by weight of higher ethyleneamines are obtained.
- the hydrochlorides of the higher ethyleneamines triethylenetetramine (TETA), tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) and pentaethylenehexamine (PEHA) are additionally formed.
- the reaction with ammonia to the hydrochlorides is carried out in aqueous solution.
- the hydrochlorides are thereby kept in solution, and by adding equimolar amounts of sodium hydroxide solution, the amines are released therefrom, that is, an aqueous solution of the ethylene amines EDA (30-50% by weight), DETA (20-30% by weight) is obtained. %), higher ethylene amines (30-40% by weight) and large amounts of common salt.
- the workup of this mixture is usually carried out in the form that initially all the water is distilled off. In a second step, all the common salt is then separated as a solid from the amines.
- Disadvantages here are in particular the energy-consuming water distillation and the separation of the common salt (NaCl) as a solid.
- ethylenediamine EDA
- DETA diethylenetriamine
- PIP piperazine
- TETA Triethylenetetramine
- PEHA pentaethylenehexamine
- the process products according to the invention are, in particular, EDA and / or DETA.
- reaction proceeds according to the following equations: EDC + 2NH 3 -> EDA + 2HCl EDA + EDC + NH 3 - »DETA + 2 HCl
- the ammonia is used in liquid form or as an aqueous solution.
- the HCl liberated in the reaction forms with the organic nitrogen or phosphorus compound a thermally sufficiently stable ionic liquid (IL) which also acts as solvent.
- IL thermally sufficiently stable ionic liquid
- the organic nitrogen compound is preferably a tertiary amine or an N-heterocycle, and the organic phosphorus compound is preferably a tertiary phosphine.
- the tertiary amine is particularly preferably a C 18-42 -alkylamine, in particular a C 2-30 -alkylamine, very particularly a C 22-34 -alkylamine.
- the tertiary amine on the ⁇ and / or ⁇ -C atom preferably has a branching of the alkyl chain.
- tertiary amines examples include tris (2-ethyl-hexyl) amine, tris-2- (cyclohexylethyl) amine, tris (1-methyl-heptyl) amine, 1, 4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane (TEDA ), 1, 5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] non-5-ene (DBN) and 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU).
- Ionic liquids are understood to mean those as defined by Wasserscheid and Keim in Angewandte Chemie 2000, 112, pages 3926-3945.
- the group of ionic liquids represents a novel solvent.
- ionic liquids are salts of non-molecular, ionic character melting at relatively low temperatures. Even at relatively low temperatures, they are less than 200 ° C., preferably less than 150 ° C., particularly preferably less than 100 ° C., liquid and relatively low viscosity. They have very good solubilities for a large number of organic, inorganic and polymeric substances.
- Ionic liquids are liquid compared to ionic salts at much lower temperatures (usually below 200 ° C) and often have a melting point below 0 ° C, in individual cases down to -96 ° C.
- ionic liquids are usually non-flammable, non-corrosive and less viscous and are characterized by a non-measurable vapor pressure.
- ionic liquids are those compounds which have at least one positive and at least one negative charge, but overall are charge neutral, and have a melting point below 200 ° C, preferably below 100 ° C, more preferably below 50 ° C.
- the ionic liquids may also have a plurality of positive and correspondingly negative charges, for example 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 4, particularly preferably 1 to 3, very particularly preferably 1 to 2, but in particular one positive and one negative charge.
- the charges can be located in different localized or delocalized regions within a molecule, ie betain-like, or distributed to a separate anion and cation each. Preference is given to those ionic liquids which are composed of at least one cation and at least one anion.
- Preferred as cation are ammonium or phosphonium ions, or those cations which contain at least one five- to six-membered heterocycle which has at least one phosphorus or nitrogen atom and optionally an oxygen or sulfur atom, furthermore compounds which have at least one five- to six-membered ring contain six-membered heterocycle having one, two or three nitrogen atoms and one sulfur or one oxygen atom, preferably those having one or two nitrogen atoms.
- Particularly preferred ionic liquids are those which have a molecular weight below 1000 g / mol, very particularly preferably below 500 g / mol.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each independently of one another Ci - Ci ⁇ -alkyl, optionally by one or more oxygen and / or sulfur atoms and / or one or a plurality of substituted or unsubstituted imino groups is interrupted C2-cis-alkyl, C ⁇ -C12-aryl, C5-C12-cycloalkyl or a five- to six-membered, oxygen, nitrogen and / or sulfur-containing heterocycle or two of them together represent an unsaturated, form saturated or aromatic ring and, if appropriate, interrupted by one or more oxygen and / or sulfur atoms and / or one or more substituted or unsubstituted imino groups, where the radicals mentioned are in each case denoted by functional groups, aryl, alkyl, aryl oxy, alkyloxy, Halogen, heteroatoms and / or heterocycles can be substituted.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 may independently of one another also denote hydrogen (H).
- R 7 is H, this H being derived from the hydrogen chloride (HCl) resulting from the reaction according to the invention (protonation).
- Ci - cis-alkyl for example methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, iso-butyl tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2,4,4-trimethylpentyl, decyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, 1, 1-dimethylpropyl, 1, 1-dimethylbutyl, 1, 1, 3,3-tetramethylbutyl, benzyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl, benzhydryl,
- radicals may together denote 1, 3-propylene, 1, 4-butylene, 1-aza-1, 3-propenylene, 1-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl-1-aza-1, 3-propenylene, 1,4-buta-1,3-dienylene, 1-aza-1, 4-buta-1,3-dienylene or 2-aza-1,4-buta-1,3-dienylene.
- the number of oxygen and / or sulfur atoms and / or imino groups is not limited. As a rule, it is not more than 5 in the radical, preferably not more than 4, and very particularly preferably not more than 3.
- At least one carbon atom preferably at least two, is usually present between two heteroatoms.
- Substituted and unsubstituted imino groups may be, for example, imino, methylimino, iso-propylimino, n-butylimino or tert-butyl imino.
- phenyl optionally substituted by functional groups, aryl, alkyl, aryloxy, alkyloxy, halogen, heteroatoms and / or heterocycles substituted C6 - Ci2-aryl for example phenyl, ToIyI, XyIyI, ⁇ -naphthyl, ß-naphthyl, 4-diphenylyl, chlorophenyl, dichlorophenyl, trichloro phenyl, difluorophenyl, methylphenyl, dimethylphenyl, trimethylphenyl, ethylphenyl, diethylphenyl, isopropylphenyl, tert-butylphenyl, dodecylphenyl, methoxyphenyl, dimethoxyphenyl, ethoxyphenyl, hexyloxyphenyl, methylnaphthyl, isopropylnaphthyl, chlor
- C 5 -C 12 -cycloalkyl optionally substituted by functional groups, aryl, alkyl, aryloxy, alkyloxy, halogen, heteroatoms and / or heterocycles, for example cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclooctyl, cyclododecyl, methylcyclopentyl, dimethylcyclopentyl, methylcyclohexyl, dimethylcyclohexyl, diethylcyclohexyl, butylcyclohexyl, Me - Thoxycyclohexyl, dimethoxycyclohexyl, Diethoxycyclohexyl, Butylthiocyclohexyl, chloro-cyclohexyl, dichlorocyclohexyl, dichlorocyclopentyl and a saturated or unsaturated bicyclic system such as Norbornyl or norbornenyl,
- a five- to six-membered heterocycle having oxygen, nitrogen and / or sulfur atoms for example furyl, thiophenyl, pyrryl, pyridyl, indolyl, benzoxazolyl, dioxolyl, dioxyl, benzimidazolyl, benzthiazolyl, dimethylpyridyl, methylquinolyl, dimethylpyrryl, methoxyfuryl, dimethoxypyridyl, Difluorpyridyl, methylthiophenyl, isopropylthiophenyl or tert-butylthiophenyl and
- C 1 to C 4 -alkyl for example methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl or tert-butyl.
- C 1 -C 6 -alkyloyl (alkylcarbonyl) may be, for example, acetyl, propionyl, n-butyloyl, sec-butyloyl, tert-butyloyl, 2-ethylhexylcarbonyl, decanoyl, dodecanoyl, chloroacetyl, trichloroacetyl or trifluoroacetyl.
- C 1 -C 6 -alkyloxycarbonyl may be, for example, methyloxycarbonyl, ethyloxycarbonyl, propyloxycarbonyl, isopropyloxycarbonyl, n-butyloxycarbonyl, sec-butyloxycarbonyl, tert-butyloxycarbonyl, hexyloxycarbonyl, 2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl or benzyloxycarbonyl.
- C 1 -C 12 -cycloalkylcarbonyl may be, for example, cyclopentylcarbonyl, cyclohexylcarbonyl or cyclododecylcarbonyl.
- C ⁇ -C 12 aryloyl may be, for example, benzoyl, toluyl, xyloyl, ⁇ -naphthoyl, ⁇ -naphthoyl, chlorobenzoyl, dichlorobenzoyl, trichlorobenzoyl or trimethylbenzoyl.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each independently of one another hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-butyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-cyanoethyl, 2- (methoxy) carbonyl) -ethyl, 2- (ethoxycarbonyl) -ethyl, 2- (n-butoxycarbonyl) -ethyl, dimethylamino, diethylamino and chloro.
- Particularly preferred pyridinium ions (Ia) are those in which one of the radicals R 1 to R 5 is methyl, ethyl or chlorine, R 7 is acetyl, methyl, ethyl or n-butyl and all other are hydrogen, or R 3 is dimethylamino, R 7 is acetyl, methyl, ethyl or n-butyl and all others are hydrogen or R 7 is acetyl, methyl, ethyl or n-butyl and all others are hydrogen or R 2 is carboxy or carboxamide, R 7 is acetyl, methyl, ethyl or n- Butyl and all others are hydrogen or R 1 and R 2 or R 2 and R 3 is 1, 4-buta-1, 3-dienylene, R 7 is acetyl, methyl, ethyl or n-butyl and all others are hydrogen.
- Particularly preferred pyridazinium ions (Ib) are those in which one of the radicals R 1 to R 4 is methyl or ethyl, and all others are hydrogen.
- Particularly preferred pyrimidinium ions (Ic) are those in which R 2 to R 4 are hydrogen or methyl and R 1 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, or R 2 and R 4 are methyl, R 3 is hydrogen and R 1 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl is.
- Particularly preferred pyrazinium ions (Id) are those in which R 1 to R 4 are all methyl.
- Particularly preferred imidazolium ions are those in which independently of one another R 1 is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-octyl, n-decyl, n-dodecyl, 2-hydroxyethyl or 2-cyanoethyl, and R 2 to R 4 are independently hydrogen , Methyl or ethyl.
- Particularly preferred 1 H-pyrazolium ions are those in which independently of one another
- R 1 is selected from hydrogen, methyl or ethyl
- R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are selected from hydrogen or methyl
- Particularly preferred 3H-pyrazolium ions (Ig) are those in which independently of one another
- R 1 is selected from hydrogen, methyl or ethyl
- R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are selected from hydrogen or methyl
- Particularly preferred 4H-pyrazolium ions (Ih) are those in which, independently of one another, R 1 to R 4 are selected from hydrogen or methyl.
- Particularly preferred 1-pyrazolinium ions (Ii) are those in which, independently of one another, R 1 to R 6 are selected from hydrogen or methyl.
- Particularly preferred 2-pyrazolinium ions (Ij) are those in which independently of one another
- R 1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or phenyl
- R 2 to R 6 are selected from hydrogen or methyl.
- Particularly preferred 3-pyrazolinium ions (Ik) are those in which independently of one another
- R 1 or R 2 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or phenyl
- R 3 to R 6 are selected from hydrogen or methyl.
- imidazolinium ions (II) are those in which independently of one another
- R 1 or R 2 are selected from hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-butyl or phenyl, R 3 or R 4 are selected from hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and R 5 or R 6 are selected from hydrogen or methyl.
- imidazolinium ions (Im) are those in which independently of one another
- R 1 or R 2 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, and R 3 to R 6 are hydrogen or methyl are selected.
- Particularly preferred imidazolinium ions are those in which, independently of one another, R 1 , R 2 or R 3 are selected from hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, and R 4 to R 6 are selected from hydrogen or methyl.
- Particularly preferred thiazolium ions (Io) or oxazolium ions (Ip) are those in which independently of one another
- R 1 is selected from hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or phenyl
- R 2 or R 3 are selected from hydrogen or methyl
- 1,2,4-triazolium ions (Iq) and (Ir) are those in which independently of one another
- R 1 or R 2 are selected from hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or phenyl, and R 3 is selected from hydrogen, methyl or phenyl.
- Particularly preferred 1,2,3-triazolium ions (Is) and (It) are those in which, independently of one another, R 1 is selected from hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, R 2 or R 3 are selected from hydrogen or methyl, or R 2 and R 3 1 , 4-buta-1,3-dienylene and all others are hydrogen.
- Particularly preferred pyrrolidinium ions (Iu) are those in which independently of one another
- R 1 is selected from acetyl, methyl, ethyl or n-butyl and R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are hydrogen.
- ammonium ions (Iv) are those in which independently of one another
- R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are selected from methyl, ethyl, n-butyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, benzyl or phenyl.
- Particularly preferred phosphonium ions (Iw) are those in which independently of one another
- R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are selected from phenyl, phenoxy, ethoxy and n-butoxy. Among these cations, the imidazolium, pyridinium, ammonium and phosphonium ions are preferred.
- ethylpyridinium 1-butyl-2-ethyl-6-methylpyridinium, N-butylpyridinium, 1-butyl-4-methylpyridinium, 1, 3-dimethylimidazolium, 1, 2,3-trimethylimidazolium, 1-n-butyl-3-yl methylimidazolium, 1, 3,4,5-tetramethylimidazolium, 1, 3,4-trimethylimidazolium, 2,3-dimethylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium, 3,4-dimethylimidazolium, 2-ethyl-3,4- dimethylimidazolium, 3-methyl-2-ethylimidazole, 3-butyl-1-methylimidazolium, 3-butyl-1-ethylimidazolium, 3-butyl-1,2-dimethylimidazolium, 1,3-di-n-butylimidazolium, 3 Butyl-1
- the cations are simply charged ammonium ions which are formed by protonation of the above-mentioned tertiary amines, especially C 18-42 -alkylamines.
- ammonium ions examples include tris (2-ethylhexyl) ammonium, tris-2- (cyclohexyl-ethyl) ammonium and tris (1-methylheptyl) ammonium.
- the anion forms an ionic liquid with the cations mentioned.
- the anion is chloride, this Cl anion originating from the hydrogen chloride (HCl) resulting from the reaction according to the invention.
- the organic nitrogen or phosphorus compound used in the process as a precursor of the above-mentioned. ionic liquids is preferably used in an amount of greater than 100 mol.%, Particularly greater than 150 mol.%, In particular in the range of 200 to 400 mol.%, In each case based on the molar amount of EDC used.
- the EDC required as starting material can be prepared by known processes, for example by oxychlorination of ethylene.
- Preferred reactors are stirred tank cascades or tube reactors.
- the reaction of EDC with ammonia is preferably carried out in the liquid phase.
- the reaction according to the invention preferably takes place at an absolute pressure in the range from 20 to 150 bar, preferably from 30 to 80 bar, in particular from 40 to 60 bar.
- the reaction temperature is preferably in the range of 50 to 200 ° C, especially 70 to 120 0 C, preferably 90 to 110 0 C.
- the proportion of EDA in the ethylene amines formed is (in total), in particular based on the ethylene amines EDA, DETA, PIP, TETA, TEPA and PEHA formed, preferably greater than 30% by weight, especially greater than 40 Wt .-%, eg in the range of 42 to 52% by weight.
- the overall yield of EDA and DETA is in particular greater than 45%, especially greater than 55%, in each case based on the EDC used.
- the lower-boiling ethylene amines are preferably separated from the liquid reaction discharge by distillation.
- the ionic liquid remaining in the bottom is mixed with sodium hydroxide solution, so that the organic nitrogen or phosphorus compound used in the process, for example the tertiary amine or the imidazole, can be liberated and, after phase separation, recycled to the synthesis or ethylene amines distillation , Compare the exemplary scheme 1 in the appendix.
- the organic nitrogen or phosphorus compound which forms an ionic liquid (IL) with hydrogen chloride is selected so that the ionic liquid formed forms a second phase with the ethyleneamine mixture.
- the ethyleneamines are separated by phase separation from the ionic liquid and the ionic liquid is treated with sodium hydroxide to release the organic nitrogen or phosphorus compound used in the process, for example the tertiary amine or the imidazole.
- the exemplary scheme 2 in the appendix Compare the exemplary scheme 2 in the appendix.
- Another alternative for recovering and recycling the organic nitrogen or phosphorus compound used in the process is the thermal cleavage of the hydrochloride in HCl and nitrogen or phosphorus compound, e.g. tertiary amine or imidazole, as well as the separation of the two components in a reactive distillation.
- the solvents must have a high thermal resistance and acid resistance, so that the solvent is not destroyed in the thermal cleavage of the hydrochloride.
- the organic nitrogen or phosphorus compound used in the process and recovered e.g. the tertiary amine or imidazole, are still distilled prior to recycling to cause high boiling points, e.g. high boiling ethylene amines, do not level.
- the workup of the ethylene amines product streams obtained in the process according to the invention which contain, in particular, the particularly desired EDA, but also DETA, triethylenetetramine (TETA), tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) and / or pentaethylenehexamine (PEHA), can be prepared by distillation processes known to those skilled in the art, eg by multi-stage distillation.
- EDA particularly desired EDA
- DETA triethylenetetramine
- TEPA tetraethylenepentamine
- PEHA pentaethylenehexamine
- distillation columns required for the pure distillation of the individual products can be designed by methods familiar to a person skilled in the art (for example number of separation stages, reflux ratio, etc.).
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé de production d'éthylèneamines par mise en réaction de 1,2-dichloroéthane (EDC) avec de l'ammoniac. Selon ladite invention, la mise en réaction est effectuée en présence d'un composé azoté ou phosphoré organique formant un liquide ionique (IL) avec le chlorure d'hydrogène.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005048552A DE102005048552A1 (de) | 2005-10-11 | 2005-10-11 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ethylenaminen |
| PCT/EP2006/067118 WO2007042466A1 (fr) | 2005-10-11 | 2006-10-06 | Procede de production d'ethyleneamines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1937624A1 true EP1937624A1 (fr) | 2008-07-02 |
Family
ID=37696121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06807020A Withdrawn EP1937624A1 (fr) | 2005-10-11 | 2006-10-06 | Procede de production d'ethyleneamines |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7626058B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1937624A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2009511540A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101287701A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102005048552A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2007042466A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101407485A (zh) * | 2008-11-26 | 2009-04-15 | 刘聪 | 醇介质中氨解二氯乙烷制乙撑胺 |
| DK2459512T3 (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2016-11-28 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF 2,2-difluoroethylamine |
| CN103130653A (zh) * | 2011-11-22 | 2013-06-05 | 上海氯碱化工股份有限公司 | 管式反应器连续生产乙烯胺的方法及装置 |
| WO2013172675A1 (fr) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-21 | Hanwha Chemical Corporation | Procédé de fabrication d'éthylèneamines |
| JP2016528224A (ja) * | 2013-08-01 | 2016-09-15 | ソルヴェイ(ソシエテ アノニム) | ハロゲン化有機非ポリマー化合物の脱ハロゲン化水素化のための方法 |
| KR20150055924A (ko) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-22 | 한화케미칼 주식회사 | 에틸렌아민류의 제조 방법 |
| CN107216262B (zh) * | 2017-04-18 | 2020-06-05 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种均相体系中离子液体催化合成甘氨酸的方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3484488A (en) * | 1967-02-28 | 1969-12-16 | Jefferson Chem Co Inc | Controlled production of ethylene amines |
| US4014933A (en) | 1969-10-23 | 1977-03-29 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Production of amines from alcohols |
| US3882181A (en) * | 1971-09-02 | 1975-05-06 | Monsanto Co | Production of amines and diamines |
| GB1510538A (en) * | 1974-06-22 | 1978-05-10 | Bayer Ag | Colourless triethylene tetramine and tetraethylene pentamine |
| DE2439275B2 (de) | 1974-08-16 | 1978-09-21 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Diäthylentriamin und Triäthylentetramin aus Äthylendiamin |
| US4568746A (en) | 1982-12-29 | 1986-02-04 | Union Carbide Corporation | Catalytic preparation of diethylenetriamine |
| JPS604152A (ja) * | 1983-06-16 | 1985-01-10 | アイエムアイ(タミ),インステイテユ−ト,フオ−,リサ−チ,アンド,デベロプメント,リミテツド | エチレンジアミン類の製法 |
| AR038161A1 (es) | 2002-01-24 | 2004-12-29 | Basf Ag | Procedimiento para separar acidos de mezclas de reaccion quimicas con la ayuda de liquidos ionicos |
-
2005
- 2005-10-11 DE DE102005048552A patent/DE102005048552A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-10-06 JP JP2008534999A patent/JP2009511540A/ja active Pending
- 2006-10-06 CN CNA2006800378841A patent/CN101287701A/zh active Pending
- 2006-10-06 US US12/089,775 patent/US7626058B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-06 WO PCT/EP2006/067118 patent/WO2007042466A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2006-10-06 EP EP06807020A patent/EP1937624A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007042466A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7626058B2 (en) | 2009-12-01 |
| CN101287701A (zh) | 2008-10-15 |
| WO2007042466A1 (fr) | 2007-04-19 |
| JP2009511540A (ja) | 2009-03-19 |
| DE102005048552A1 (de) | 2007-04-12 |
| US20080249307A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
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