EP1940726B1 - Procede de remplissage securise pour installations de remplissage commandees par soupapes - Google Patents
Procede de remplissage securise pour installations de remplissage commandees par soupapes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1940726B1 EP1940726B1 EP06807359A EP06807359A EP1940726B1 EP 1940726 B1 EP1940726 B1 EP 1940726B1 EP 06807359 A EP06807359 A EP 06807359A EP 06807359 A EP06807359 A EP 06807359A EP 1940726 B1 EP1940726 B1 EP 1940726B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filling
- batching
- valve
- time
- product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012854 evaluation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/28—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves
- B67C3/287—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves related to flow control using predetermined or real-time calculated parameters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/20—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus with provision for metering the liquids to be introduced, e.g. when adding syrups
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for safe filling valve-controlled filling systems according to the preamble of claim 1 and as from DE 101 49 473 A1 known.
- Valve-controlled filling systems are used in various industrial sectors to fill liquid products into special containers, usually bottles.
- the problem here is often the foaming during the filling process. If the filling product is a soapy liquid, for example hair shampoo, the foaming caused by air bubbles during filling can easily cause the shampoo bottle to overflow during the filling process. Such spillover at a single filling station can result in the stoppage of the entire bottling plant. Depending on the amount of product overflow, extensive cleaning measures are necessary.
- the amount of product to be filled in each filling process is often measured with flowmeters (eg Dosimass, Dosimag from Endress + Hauser) and adjusted via a dosing control.
- flowmeters eg Dosimass, Dosimag from Endress + Hauser
- the object of the invention is to provide a method for safe filling in valve-controlled filling systems, which does not have the disadvantages mentioned above, in particular reliably prevents the overflow during the filling process due to bubble formation and which is easy and inexpensive to implement.
- the essential idea of the invention is that the formation of air bubbles in the filling product, which cause the overflow during the filling process, quickly and easily by the evaluation of multiple flow values D (ti), at times when there should be a constant flow at the filling station concerned detect.
- the flow meters may, for. B. Coriolis or magnetic inductive flow meters.
- the invention is particularly suitable for fast filling operations in which the time between opening and closing of the filling valve is less than 1-5 seconds.
- the pulses which are output at the pulse output of the flowmeters are used to determine the current flow value.
- Fig. 1 typical bottling plant in a schematic representation
- Fig. 2 Filling curve at a filling station of the filling plants
- FIG. 3 simplified filling curve after Fig. 2
- Fig. 1 is a typical bottling plant as used in various industries.
- the liquid filling product P (hair shampoo) is provided in a storage container 40.
- the reservoir 40 is connected via a central supply line 50 with the individual filling stations ap which are designated as line 1 to line 16. For clarity, only two filling station a and p are provided with reference numerals.
- Each filling station has a flow meter 52 and a filling valve 54. Via valve tips 56, the filling product AP is filled into the filling container 60, here shampoo bottles.
- the filling containers 60a to 60p together are guided via a conveyor belt 70 to the individual filling stations.
- the flow measuring devices 52 and the filling valves 54 are connected to a dosing control unit 10 via signal lines, 16 control signal lines SSL1-SSL16 and 16 measuring signal lines MSL1-MSL16.
- the metering control unit 10 is constructed in a modular manner. It consists of a power supply unit, a central processing unit, Profibus DP slave unit, a digital pulse input unit (16-fold), a digital pulse output unit (16-fold 24V, 0.5 A) and a 4-20 mA - Unit (4-way AI, 2-fold AO)
- the metering control unit 10 is connected to a central controller 20.
- the communication between the Dosier horrungsaku 10 and the central controller 20 is carried out according to the Profibus DP standard, the Dosier horrungsaku 10 acts as a Profibus DP slave and the controller 20 as a Profibus DP master.
- the controller 20 controls the entire supply and discharge of the filling container 60 to the individual filling stations a-p. The entire filling cycle for every 16 filling containers takes about 5 seconds.
- the metering control unit 10 is further connected to a local display unit 30, which is designed as a touchscreen, via which the configuration of the bottling plant takes place.
- Constant filling conditions are only obtained if the top pressure KP in the feed tank 40 is kept constant.
- a pressure gauge 46 is provided on the reservoir 40, which measures the head pressure KP in the container 40. Via a compressed air supply line 42, in which a valve 44 is provided, the head pressure KP can be adjusted. The corresponding control of the head pressure also takes place via the metering control unit 10.
- the current head pressure is transmitted as a 4-20 mA signal via the measurement signal line MSL 17 to the metering control unit 10.
- the valve 44 is actuated by the metering control unit 10 in order to thereby keep the head pressure KP in the container 40 constant.
- Fig. 2 is a filling curve as it typically occurs at each of the filling stations ap.
- the flow rate at one of the filling tips is plotted as a function of time.
- the desired filling quantity F is predetermined during the start-up of the filling installation and stored in the metering control unit 10. According to the Filling capacity F, the filling valve is activated at each filling station.
- T2 filling valve 54a is fully open.
- T3 command from the dosing control unit 10 to the filling valve 54a Close valve, since the filling amount is achieved in consideration of the follow-up amount.
- T4 filling valve 54a is closed.
- the filling quantity F of the filling product AP filled into the filling container 60 corresponds in principle to the area under the curve between the times T 1 and T 4 (about 0.5 sec).
- Fig. 3 is the filling curve according to Fig. 2 once more simplified.
- the flow remains approximately constant between times T2 and T3.
- This time range is divided into several time intervals t1 to tn.
- the entire filling process takes less than 1 second.
- the length of the time intervals t1 to tn can be selected between approximately 10-100 msec.
- the current flow value D (t i ) can be specified.
- the values D (t i ) are checked for significant deviations. If a significant change is detected, the valve 44 is closed at the respective filling station before the time T3. Significant deviations usually indicate foaming. By closing the respective filling valve overflow of the filling container is avoided.
- the invention assumes that between the times T2 and T3, the flow rate is approximately constant.
- the mean value of the flow in this time range can be obtained, for example, with a moving averaging from the values D (t i ).
- the tolerance limit is approx. +/- 5%. It is application-specific adjustable.
- the inventive method is characterized mainly by its simplicity and by its speed. With the method according to the invention a safe filling is possible even with foaming filling products and fast filling operations.
- Table 1 filling stations A-P filling line Line 1 Line16 bottling plant 1 Dosier horrungsaku 10 control 20 bus line 22 display unit 30 storage container 40 Compressed air supply 42 Valve 44 pressure gauge 46 Compressed air supply 50 Flowmeter 52a - 52p filling valve 54a - 54p filling tips 56a - 56p Filling container (shampoo bottle) 60a - 60p conveyor belt 70
Landscapes
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
- Flow Control (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Procédé destiné au soutirage sûr d'un produit à soutirer mousseux dans le cas d'une installation de soutirage (1) commandée par vannes, composée de plusieurs stations de soutirage (A-P), chaque station de soutirage (A) comportant une vanne (54) pour le soutirage et un débitmètre (52) pour la détermination de la quantité soutirée du produit de soutirage, les débitmètres (52) et les vannes de soutirage étant reliés par l'intermédiaire de câbles de signal avec une unité de commande de dosage (10), procédé caractérisé par les étapes suivantes :• Ouverture d'une vanne de soutirage (54) à l'instant T1,• Détermination des débits D(ti) à partir d'un instant T2 avec vanne de soutirage (54) ouverte pour plusieurs intervalles de temps (t1, t2, ...tn)• Contrôle des débits D(ti) avec vanne de soutirage ouverte, c'est-à-dire dans la plage de temps entre T2 et T3, lorsqu'un débit constant doit régner dans la station de soutirage concernée, par rapport à des écarts significatifs, qui sont occasionnés par la formation de bulles d'air dans le produit de soutirage• Fermeture de la vanne de soutirage à l'instant T3, pour le cas où aucun écart significatif n'apparaît dans la plage de temps comprise entre T2 et T3 et• Fermeture anticipée de la vanne de soutirage à un instant T3' ≤ T3 lorsqu'apparaissent des écarts significatifs, si bien qu'un débordement d'un récipient de soutirage (60) soit évité.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les débitmètres sont des débitmètres à effet Coriolis ou magnéto-inductifs.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la durée entre l'ouverture et la fermeture de la vanne de soutirage est d'env. 1 à 5 secondes.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le débit actuel est déterminé par le biais des valeurs d'impulsion, qui sont émises sur la sortie impulsion du débitmètre.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005052197A DE102005052197A1 (de) | 2005-10-28 | 2005-10-28 | Verfahren zum sicheren Abfüllen bei ventilgesteuerten Abfüllanlagen |
| PCT/EP2006/067517 WO2007048742A1 (fr) | 2005-10-28 | 2006-10-17 | Procede de remplissage securise pour installations de remplissage commandees par soupapes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1940726A1 EP1940726A1 (fr) | 2008-07-09 |
| EP1940726B1 true EP1940726B1 (fr) | 2010-03-24 |
Family
ID=37461390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06807359A Not-in-force EP1940726B1 (fr) | 2005-10-28 | 2006-10-17 | Procede de remplissage securise pour installations de remplissage commandees par soupapes |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8220501B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1940726B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE461909T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE102005052197A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2007048742A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008016235A1 (de) | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-01 | Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines auf einer rotierenden Karussell-Abfüllmachine angeordneten Meßgeräts |
| DE102008050115A1 (de) | 2008-10-06 | 2010-04-08 | Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag | In-Line-Meßgerät |
| DE102008050116A1 (de) | 2008-10-06 | 2010-04-08 | Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag | In-Line-Meßgerät |
| DE102008050113A1 (de) | 2008-10-06 | 2010-04-08 | Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag | In-Line-Meßgerät |
| DE102010042624A1 (de) | 2010-10-19 | 2012-04-19 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Abfüllanlage |
| CN103130170A (zh) * | 2011-11-23 | 2013-06-05 | 四川制药制剂有限公司 | 一种智能化远程操控的药液灌装电控系统 |
| DE102013100702A1 (de) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-07-24 | Endress + Hauser Process Solutions Ag | Steuermodul für eine Abfüllanlage |
| DE102014107364A1 (de) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-11-26 | Endress+Hauser Process Solutions Ag | Verfahren zum ventilgesteuerten Abfüllen |
| WO2016089986A1 (fr) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-09 | Spraying Systems Co. | Système de remplissage simultané d'une pluralité de bouteilles contenant du liquide |
| DE102017124565A1 (de) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-25 | Endress+Hauser Flowtec Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung eines Abfüllprozesses |
| EP4009009B1 (fr) | 2020-12-07 | 2022-09-14 | Sick Ag | Commande d'un procédé d'embouteillage |
| WO2024145313A1 (fr) * | 2022-12-27 | 2024-07-04 | Shaw Industries Group. Inc. | Système de chargement de tambour |
| WO2024206748A1 (fr) * | 2023-03-30 | 2024-10-03 | Amgen Inc. | Procédé d'utilisation de capteur de débit à ultrasons pour surveiller la précision de poids de remplissage d'opérations de remplissage/finition cliniques, commerciales et de développement de processus |
| EP4631907A1 (fr) * | 2024-04-12 | 2025-10-15 | DKR Drinkatering S.r.l. | Équipement de remplissage de récipients pour le remplissage d'une pluralité de bouteilles et ligne associée |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3507308A (en) * | 1967-05-29 | 1970-04-21 | Automation Ind Inc | Material tester filler unit |
| US4697622A (en) * | 1984-06-01 | 1987-10-06 | Parker Hannifin Corporation | Passive filling device |
| JP2633820B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-16 | 1997-07-23 | ボッシュ包装機株式会社 | 液体の圧力充填方法 |
| DE19818762A1 (de) * | 1998-04-27 | 1999-10-28 | Khs Masch & Anlagenbau Ag | Füllsystem sowie Füllelement |
| JP3595244B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-06 | 2004-12-02 | 株式会社山武 | 充填機 |
| DE10149473A1 (de) * | 2001-10-08 | 2003-04-17 | Flowtec Ag | Verfahren zum Abfüllen einer definierten Menge eines Mediums in ein Behältnis |
| JP4008316B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-05 | 2007-11-14 | 株式会社大生機械 | 液体充填方法 |
| DE10256878A1 (de) * | 2002-12-04 | 2004-06-24 | Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag, Reinach | Verfahren zur Nachlaufmengenregelung bei Abfüllanlagen |
-
2005
- 2005-10-28 DE DE102005052197A patent/DE102005052197A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-10-17 EP EP06807359A patent/EP1940726B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-10-17 US US12/084,138 patent/US8220501B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-17 WO PCT/EP2006/067517 patent/WO2007048742A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2006-10-17 DE DE502006006531T patent/DE502006006531D1/de active Active
- 2006-10-17 AT AT06807359T patent/ATE461909T1/de active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20100108178A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
| DE502006006531D1 (de) | 2010-05-06 |
| WO2007048742A1 (fr) | 2007-05-03 |
| EP1940726A1 (fr) | 2008-07-09 |
| DE102005052197A1 (de) | 2007-05-16 |
| US8220501B2 (en) | 2012-07-17 |
| ATE461909T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
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