EP1950358A2 - Großformat-Platte oder -Ziegel für Außenbereiche zum Verkleben - Google Patents

Großformat-Platte oder -Ziegel für Außenbereiche zum Verkleben Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1950358A2
EP1950358A2 EP07380299A EP07380299A EP1950358A2 EP 1950358 A2 EP1950358 A2 EP 1950358A2 EP 07380299 A EP07380299 A EP 07380299A EP 07380299 A EP07380299 A EP 07380299A EP 1950358 A2 EP1950358 A2 EP 1950358A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
brick
paste
union
plate
distribution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07380299A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
D. Fernando Riesco Prieto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ceramica Acustica S L
Original Assignee
Ceramica Acustica S L
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ceramica Acustica S L filed Critical Ceramica Acustica S L
Publication of EP1950358A2 publication Critical patent/EP1950358A2/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/20—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0213—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of round shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0228—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface

Definitions

  • the invention relates, according to the title thereof, to a type of hollow brick of large format or plate, intended for the construction of exterior cladding in all types of building constructions and the like, which while being of the type tongue and groove, mounted or united in superimposed on their corresponding edges ensuring the flatness of the vertical surfaces, was designed and designed to meet these conditions and to admit a form of union between the bricks by means of gluing paste, for a better and easier application; for a faster and safer union; with a smaller volume of material, a higher coefficient of distribution and a lower expansive projection.
  • the large-format brick according to the invention is of reversible composite structure which essentially comprises at least one tenon for the distribution of the charge of the union paste, two guides adjacent to said tenon and two corresponding registers of support on their respective sides; therefore additionally the plan of the large format brick of the invention, has a distribution chamber for the union paste, respective abutting ribs which serve as a counter-tenon in the guides of the base and support registers on their sides, which implies the invariable alignment of these bricks or plates in the construction of the facing.
  • the operation is completed by depositing in the distribution chamber a determined quantity of union paste; a paste of union which in no case will be the known argamasse of mortar of sand, gypsum and water used in the works of masonry and which will consist essentially of a bonding paste, preferably a mass which results from mixing and kneading one or more powdered products with a liquid agent to which an additive can be added to improve their qualities; with calculated density, viscosity and setting speed; which will be deposited in a quantity, also evaluated or calculated in proportion to the size and the size of the brick, which will be deposited in the center and which will be distributed towards the ends of the distribution chamber of the plan (according to its row position) of the brick so that during its assembly, the next brick superimposed, there is a controlled dispersion of the union paste towards the cracks of the lateral seat registers of these bricks, taking place a uniform and safe union without Material leakage to surfaces or minimal leakage of material that does not affect the flatness of the faces of the
  • the invention proposes a ceramic plate or hollow brick of large format with measures of 70 x 13 cm which has three rows of hollow on the vertical plane and five on the transverse plane with a total of fifteen recesses which, centrally are constituted on the base, of a heel or tenon of distribution of the paste or union glue, with two adjoining guides and laterally to these, corresponding flat seating registers. .
  • the plane of the brick comprises a central chamber in coincidence and adjustment with the heel or tenon distribution of the base; with the adjacent ribs coinciding and fitting with the adjoining guides of the base and the respective flat bearing registers on their sides coinciding with those of the base and, between these registers and the adjoining ribs, there are smooth parallel passages to weir the expansion of the union mass.
  • the brick of the invention and more precisely the distribution pin has a clear impact on the distribution chamber of the dough or union glue, causing the expansion of the volume of said glue by the simple weight of the brick and the complementary pressure of the worker causes the expansion of said paste which is introduced into the intersections of the adjoining guides and in the cracks of passages to the seat registers by making a fairly uniform and proportional distribution of the bonding paste which, generally, does not overflow the faces of the brick avoiding the necessary work cleaning or collection of excess material.
  • one of the characteristics of the assembly of the plates of the invention is that once formed the row, logically on a base at the start, is deposited in the distribution chamber a predetermined amount of bonding paste, recommendably ranging from center towards the ends, without a possible excess causing inconvenience because the expansion of the paste-glue when the distribution pin oppresses it, tends to project along the distribution chamber of the own brick and chambers of bricks aligned in the row, being able to be administered according to the criteria of the worker or by means of previously calculated quantities, if necessary.
  • said bonding paste is a bonding paste, suitably a paste resulting from mixing and kneading one or more powdered products with a liquid agent to which an additive can be added to improve their qualities; with calculated or recklessly calculated density, viscosity and setting velocity.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention is that developed in the previous illustrations where the brick-plate object of the invention is a hollow body (1) of large format, which comprises three vertical rows of recesses (2) and five rows transverse troughs (3), which is defined by a plane (4) and a base (5).
  • the base (5) consists of a longitudinal, axial dowel distribution pin (6) in the center of said base (5) and adjacent thereto the female guides (7) and (8) which comprise in their the seat registers (9) e (10) of the base (5) of the brick, corresponding respectively to the profiles of the plane (4) of the brick plate (1), which for these purposes comprises a central chamber of distribution (11) where the dispensing post (6) is applied; adjacent ribs (12) and (13) corresponding to the guides (7) and (8) of said base (5); respective seat registers (14) and (15) which coincide with those (9) and (10) of the base (5) and between them passages (16) and (17) serving as an expansion weir. paste-glue between the brick plates (1) of the two superposed rows.
  • the bonding paste (18) is deposited in a suitable quantity in the distribution chamber (11) of the plane (4) of the brick plate (1), as shown in FIG. figure 3 which, pressed by the distribution pin (6) of the base (5) of the brick plate (1), extends and extends along the chamber (11) and the width of the brick (1). ), by flooding the cracks (7) and (8) between the guides, ribs (12) and (13), passages (16) and (17) and the interstices of the seat registers (9) and (10), (14) and (15) and logically along the distribution chamber (11).
  • a paste-paste (18) which is preferably a paste which results from mixing and kneading one or more powdered products with a liquid agent to which an additive can be added to improve their qualities, which has a density preferred calculated so that there is a fluid expansion of the bonding paste, a quick setting and a strong and safe tension adhesion.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP07380299A 2007-01-24 2007-10-31 Großformat-Platte oder -Ziegel für Außenbereiche zum Verkleben Withdrawn EP1950358A2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200700191A ES2321366B1 (es) 2007-01-24 2007-01-24 Placa o ladrillo de gran formato para exteriores de union por encolado.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1950358A2 true EP1950358A2 (de) 2008-07-30

Family

ID=39296013

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07380299A Withdrawn EP1950358A2 (de) 2007-01-24 2007-10-31 Großformat-Platte oder -Ziegel für Außenbereiche zum Verkleben

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1950358A2 (de)
ES (1) ES2321366B1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2972470A1 (fr) * 2011-03-09 2012-09-14 Terreal Element de construction en terre
CN104213665A (zh) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-17 苏州顺惠有色金属制品有限公司 一种空心砖
FR3033344A1 (fr) * 2015-03-03 2016-09-09 Wienerberger Element de construction a perforation horizontale
CN110273491A (zh) * 2019-07-17 2019-09-24 金点石(北京)建筑设计咨询服务有限责任公司 一种装配式拼插建筑体

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1271506A (fr) * 1960-05-13 1961-09-15 Nouvelle brique
FR2712009B1 (fr) * 1993-11-02 1996-01-05 Gelis Cie Sa Ets Elément de construction du type de ceux à appareiller et à empiler.
FR2767549B1 (fr) * 1997-08-20 1999-10-15 Gps Dispositif constructif pour la realisation d'un mur
US20060117699A1 (en) * 2002-07-10 2006-06-08 Agostino Di Trapani Building block
ES1063913Y (es) * 2006-10-10 2007-08-01 Ceranor S A Bloque ceramico de arcilla aligerada y junta vertical seca machihembrada de dos machos y hembras con camaras de aire

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2972470A1 (fr) * 2011-03-09 2012-09-14 Terreal Element de construction en terre
CN104213665A (zh) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-17 苏州顺惠有色金属制品有限公司 一种空心砖
FR3033344A1 (fr) * 2015-03-03 2016-09-09 Wienerberger Element de construction a perforation horizontale
CN110273491A (zh) * 2019-07-17 2019-09-24 金点石(北京)建筑设计咨询服务有限责任公司 一种装配式拼插建筑体

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2321366A1 (es) 2009-06-04
ES2321366B1 (es) 2010-03-15

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