EP1955967A1 - Verpackung für quaderförmige Produkte - Google Patents

Verpackung für quaderförmige Produkte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1955967A1
EP1955967A1 EP08300039A EP08300039A EP1955967A1 EP 1955967 A1 EP1955967 A1 EP 1955967A1 EP 08300039 A EP08300039 A EP 08300039A EP 08300039 A EP08300039 A EP 08300039A EP 1955967 A1 EP1955967 A1 EP 1955967A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
angles
packaging according
cross member
face
packaging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08300039A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1955967B1 (de
Inventor
Laurent Leuvrey
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Knauf Industries Gestion SAS
Original Assignee
Knauf Industries Gestion SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Knauf Industries Gestion SAS filed Critical Knauf Industries Gestion SAS
Publication of EP1955967A1 publication Critical patent/EP1955967A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1955967B1 publication Critical patent/EP1955967B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D81/107—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using blocks of shock-absorbing material
    • B65D81/113—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using blocks of shock-absorbing material of a shape specially adapted to accommodate contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B65D2585/6802—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
    • B65D2585/6815—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles kitchen devices, including unspecified devices, e.g. Haushaltgeräte
    • B65D2585/6817—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles kitchen devices, including unspecified devices, e.g. Haushaltgeräte refrigerators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B65D2585/6802—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
    • B65D2585/6835—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles audio-visual devices
    • B65D2585/6837—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles audio-visual devices tv or computers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B65D2585/6802—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
    • B65D2585/6845—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles other household devices
    • B65D2585/6855—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles other household devices washing machine

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a package for substantially parallelepipedic products intended to be stacked, comprising a base receiving the product and assembled to four angles, the two front angles receiving a compression cross member placed in two housings.
  • Clamping the sides of the package with trays-clamps should be done at the two angles on each side since the bodies of packaged devices are generally stronger at the edges than in the interval between them. this.
  • the package consists of a base 1 and four angles engaged in the base, namely two rear angles 2 and two front angles 3.
  • the rear angles 2 and front 3 are generally symmetrical with respect to the vertical median plane MM. However, they can be asymmetrical in the particular shapes of the apparatus or when it is necessary to practice a clearance to receive handles such as, for example, a refrigerator.
  • the front angles 3 are connected by a cross member 4 to prevent crushing of the package and the device A at the time of its clamping by the handling clamps.
  • the crossbar 4 is a wooden cross member, of substantially rectangular section, the two ends 10 are placed in two housing 31 not outlets made in the front part of the two front angles 3. These housing facing each other, are open forward.
  • the zone of expanded material 33 of the angle has a density much higher than in the remaining part, so as to create a reinforced zone avoiding the crushing of the angle 3 at this point when it is tightened by the plates of the handling tongs.
  • the base and angles are made of expanded polystyrene. However, the reinforced portion 33 has a density different from that of the remaining portions of the angle.
  • the two angles 3 must retain the cross member 4 in the longitudinal direction thereof so that it escapes neither side nor the other.
  • the vertical dimensions of the housings 31 should ensure the clamping to retain the cross member 4, but the irregularity of shape of the cross member and its eventual removal as a result of its drying require complete assembly by an adhesive tape solidarisant each end 41 of the crosses 4 at its angle 3.
  • angles made entirely of high density polystyrene are more expensive.
  • the use of a wooden cross has problems related to the natural irregularity of this material. It must be avoided that the sleepers have nodes that reduce the resistance to buckling which requires the sorting of wood used for the manufacture of sleepers.
  • the wood absorbs moisture, so that in some cases a phytosanitary treatment is required in humid countries using this type of packaging. This requires the management of different types of packaging depending on the destination. In addition, the absorption of high humidity by the wood for a prolonged period may develop fungi.
  • the present invention aims to develop a package of the type defined above avoiding the disadvantages of known packaging related to the wood of the cross and proposes to make a package having mechanical characteristics at least equivalent to those of a mixed package polystyrene / wood for packaging parallelepiped products, including household electrical products, while facilitating manufacturing, reference management, reducing the weight of the packaging and making it resistant to humid atmospheres.
  • the present invention relates to a package of the type defined above, characterized in that the two front angles have two housings preferably passing homologues, receiving a molded cross-piece made of high-density expanded polystyrene, complexed, provided with a film polystyrene, and having a generally rectangular section.
  • the front side of the cross member has a profile forming longitudinal ribs and a length corresponding to the total width of the package.
  • This packaging is made by a single type of manufacturing with expanded polystyrene and polystyrene, avoiding the manufacture of a two-density part while offering characteristics of reliability and strength identical or better than those of a mixed polystyrene package expanded / wood with a significantly lighter packaging.
  • the buckling strength of the reinforced packaging by the cross is at least equivalent to that of a package with a wooden cross.
  • the assembly of the packaging on the product is very simply by the engagement of the cross in the two recesses of the two angles of frontage.
  • the assembly between the crossmember and the two uprights is a clamping connection which is sufficient in itself for holding the crossbar in the housing of each amount.
  • This tight bond is achieved thanks to the precision of manufacture angles and transom. It avoids the problems of removal of wood, loosening of its attachment to the front angles and also the swelling by moisture, the development of fungi and the need for a phytosanitary treatment.
  • the features of the invention also facilitate and improve the implementation of the packaging at the packaging station since the assembly is done at this time.
  • the peripheral protection means consist of two frames covering the edges of the lateral faces of the product.
  • This type of packaging consisting of two side frames connected by a front rail and two cross members on the top, is particularly suitable for certain types of products such as household appliances, both heavy and fragile, allowing the protected stacking of such devices for storage and transport while avoiding having to cover them with a top plate and protecting them from being crushed by the handling tongs.
  • the profile of the front side of the cross member is corrugated profile forming longitudinal ribs.
  • the combination of expanded polystyrene / polystyrene film at the longitudinal ribs considerably stiffens the cross member and allows it to withstand buckling well.
  • the film covers the front face and the two adjacent sides of the cross member.
  • a laminating film covering the rear face following the film covering the front face and the two sides adjacent to the front face of the cross member or a separate film is provided.
  • the laminating of the cross member is made on its rear face whether or not it has ribs.
  • This complexing is made either with the same film as that complexing the front face or with a separate film and, in this case, the two films are joined and overlap preferably on the side faces.
  • the complexing may cover not only the ends but also the end faces of the cross member with possible overlap of two films.
  • the rear face is provided with a shoulder near each end to serve as translational stop to the crossbar in both directions, against the respective side of the angle at the entrance of the housing.
  • the rear face of the cross member has transverse ribs which, perpendicular to the longitudinal ribs of the front face, create a beam structure while improving the damping characteristics of the crossbar which bears against the front of the product only through the faces of the transverse ribs.
  • the interval between the transverse ribs of the rear face and, if appropriate between the shoulders, is corrugated.
  • the back side is undulated between at least some of the transverse ribs
  • the invention relates to packaging for substantially parallelepiped products such as household appliances.
  • the packaging according to the invention consists of a base 10 forming the location of the product not shown, and bordered for example by sides 11 reinforcing the base in the manner of a frame and protecting the bottom of the body of the product.
  • the base 10 carries at each of its corners an angle, two rear angles 12 symmetrical and for this reason bearing the same reference and at the front corners there are two angles before 13 also symmetrical with respect to the median plane of the package.
  • the angles 13 each have, at a certain height, a through housing 14 receiving a cross 15.
  • the brackets 12, 13 are fixed to the base 10 by a connection in the form, for example by casing.
  • the packaging is built around the product: it is placed on the base 10 in the location provided so as to be wedged then it is installed at the four corners of the corners 12, 13 and is put in place the cross 15.
  • the upper end of the brackets 12, 13 comprises a recess 121, 131 forming a slight shoulder for receiving a cover or to nest the upper ends of the brackets 12, 13 in a cover, in the manner of the base 10.
  • the base 10 and the angles 12, 13 and the cross member 15 are made of expanded polystyrene.
  • the cross member 15 is made of complexed expanded polystyrene provided at least on its front face with a polystyrene film.
  • a front angle 13 is shown schematically at Figures 4A, 4B and 4C .
  • This angle 13 is made of expanded polystyrene, mono-material and comprises at its base assembly members 132 to engage and interlock in a corresponding housing of the base 10. At a certain height of its face 133, the angle is barred by a transverse housing 134, opening.
  • This housing 134 has a rectangular section or better, a slightly trapezoidal section, so that the opening facade side is slightly smaller relative to the dimension of the opposite bottom, that is to say, the base of this rectangular section .
  • the slightly trapezoidal shape makes it possible to create a clamping effect applied to the end 141 of the cross member 14 presented to the Figures 5A, 5B .
  • An angle 13 is shown schematically at the figure 4 .
  • the cross member 14 is made of expanded polystyrene complexed with a polystyrene film.
  • the section corresponds to the rectangular section of the housing 134 (regardless of the pinch effect related to the slightly trapezoidal section of the housing before the establishment of the crossbar).
  • the front face 141 of the cross member 14 has longitudinal ribs 142 of corrugated cross section, for example rounded.
  • the front face 141 is coated with the polystyrene film, adhering to the expanded polystyrene of the body of the cross member to thereby create by the corrugations, a zone that stiffens the cross member and gives it compressive strength characteristics similar to those of a cross member. wood.
  • the rear face can also be complexed to increase the buckling resistance of the cross member. This complexing can be done with the same film as the one covering the front face 141. It can also be a separate film coming to join and cover the film complexing the front face 141.
  • the complexing of the ends 146 may or may not be provided.
  • the film can continue on the side faces 148 and double the complexing by two layers of film as may be the case on the side faces.
  • the rear face 143 of the cross member has transverse ribs 144 holding the rear face slightly spaced from the front face of the packaged product. Near both ends, the transverse ribs 145 constitute two shoulders located at a distance (e) from the end of the cross member 14 corresponding to the length of the housing 134 in a front angle 13.
  • the cross members 144, 145 are directed perpendicular to the ribs longitudinal 142 which transversally stiffens the cross member 14 and gives it a beam structure in combination with the longitudinal ribs 142.
  • the transverse ribs 144, 145 correspond to an elevated portion of the cross member 14 while the ends 146 which come into the housings 134 of the front angles 13 have, in this embodiment, a reduced thickness.
  • the cross member 14 has a length L corresponding to the width of the package.
  • these shoulders 145 prevent the crosshead from moving on one side or the other under the effect of handling efforts and possible movements and vibrations during transport.
  • transverse ribs 145 make it possible to make outlets 134 opening out so that the compressive forces exerted on the lateral faces of the package by the handling tongs are directly transmitted to the ends of the crossmember 14.
  • the face 143 is complexed with a polystyrene film. This complexing is done on the face 143 with or without the ribs 144; the ribs 145 are preserved in all cases since these ribs form the abutments for the support against the angles.
  • the other variant of complexing of the face 143 and the ribs 144, 145 consists in providing a corrugation at least in the thickness of the ribs 144.
  • This corrugation is necessarily covered with a polystyrene film.
  • the coating by the film can be done according to one of the two recovery methods above.
  • the two undulations of the front face 141 and the rear face 143 may have different profiles.
  • the figure 6 is a perspective view of a package according to the invention comprising a base 10, two rear angles 12 and two front angles 13, the cross 14 has not yet been put in place.
  • the angles 12, 13 have a profile with cavities and raised parts to reduce the amount of material needed without decreasing strength, and to cushion side impacts.
  • the front angles 13 are of the same type as the rear angles except that they each comprise a through housing for the cross.
  • the ends of the brackets have a recess 121 for receiving a cover not shown.
  • the assembly assembled with the product can be hung with a heat-shrinkable film or be conditioned in another way.
  • the cross member 14 is made of expanded polystyrene with a density of between 30 and 80 g / l and preferably between 40 to 50 g / l.
  • the film of the cross-member is a polystyrene film with a thickness of between 200 and 1000 ⁇ m and preferably between 400 and 500 ⁇ m.
  • the figure 7 shows another embodiment of a package according to the invention.
  • the protection means forming the brackets are constituted by two expanded polystyrene frames 210 each forming a front angle plate 213 and a rear angle 212, connected by an upper branch 221 and a lower branch 222.
  • the parts of the frames 210 have unreferenced cavities and extra thicknesses giving all the required mechanical properties.
  • These frames 210 are of greater dimensions than those of the faces of the product A so as to cover these faces and to allow the product of generally parallelepipedal shape, to fit into the non-detailed cavities of these two frames ( figure 8 ).
  • the front angles 213 of the two frames 210 are provided with an inclined slot 234 opening upwards and receiving a 214.
  • the upper branch 221 of each frame 210 is provided with two housings 236, 237 of substantially rectangular section, opening towards the top and in which each recesses a cross member 215, 216.
  • the sleepers 214, 215 , 216 are molded of high density expanded polystyrene. These crosspieces of both the front face and the top, are represented in a simplified manner in the form of bars of rectangular section. In fact, these sleepers 214, 215, 216 have the same structure as those described above. Their front face or their top is preferably corrugated to form ribs and these sleepers are covered with a film covering, if appropriate, the front face and the two adjacent sides of each cross or also the end faces of the crosses.
  • sleepers advantageously have, on the rear side, a shoulder near each end to form a translational stop positioning them relative to the housing of two frames.
  • the expanded polystyrene cross member is 130 g representing 70 g of expanded polystyrene and 50 g of polystyrene.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
EP08300039A 2007-02-07 2008-01-21 Verpackung für parallelepipedische Produkte Not-in-force EP1955967B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0753110A FR2912122B1 (fr) 2007-02-07 2007-02-07 Emballage pour des produits sensiblement parallelepipediques

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1955967A1 true EP1955967A1 (de) 2008-08-13
EP1955967B1 EP1955967B1 (de) 2010-03-03

Family

ID=38508898

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08300039A Not-in-force EP1955967B1 (de) 2007-02-07 2008-01-21 Verpackung für parallelepipedische Produkte

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1955967B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE459549T1 (de)
BR (1) BRPI0800102B1 (de)
DE (1) DE602008000727D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2912122B1 (de)
RU (1) RU2374157C2 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2431298A1 (de) * 2010-08-03 2012-03-21 Vestel Beyaz Esya Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. Transportverpackung
CN111634520A (zh) * 2020-04-20 2020-09-08 安徽酷包科技有限公司 一种用于汽车后围钣金总成的一体式eps包装箱
CN112208939A (zh) * 2020-11-04 2021-01-12 深圳启明整体智慧包装技术有限公司 家电复合模块化包装及包装方法

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2990199B1 (fr) * 2012-05-07 2015-05-22 Knauf Ind Gestion Element de cadre pour le conditionnement d’articles plats et emballage constitue de tels elements
EP3000747A1 (de) 2014-09-25 2016-03-30 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Transportverpackungsanordnung für ein Haushaltsgerät

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2734549A1 (fr) * 1995-05-23 1996-11-29 Euro Production Sa Dispositif d'emballage individuel pour des objets fragiles, notamment des appareils electromenagers
FR2755105A1 (fr) * 1996-10-28 1998-04-30 Euro Production Sa Dispositif d'emballage individuel pour un objet cubique, notamment un four de cuisson encastrable
EP1378460A1 (de) * 2002-07-02 2004-01-07 Whirlpool Corporation Verpackung für Gefriertruhe und Verfahren zu deren Verwendung
EP1612159A1 (de) * 2004-06-28 2006-01-04 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Verpackung, Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Überziehen einer Stretchfolienhaube über ein Elektrogerät

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4240557A (en) * 1978-12-28 1980-12-23 The Mead Corporation Polystyrene foam structure
DE10235014B4 (de) * 2002-08-01 2010-06-24 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Verpackung für ein Haushaltsgerät
DE102004004959B4 (de) * 2004-01-31 2010-08-05 Daimler Ag Behälter

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2734549A1 (fr) * 1995-05-23 1996-11-29 Euro Production Sa Dispositif d'emballage individuel pour des objets fragiles, notamment des appareils electromenagers
FR2755105A1 (fr) * 1996-10-28 1998-04-30 Euro Production Sa Dispositif d'emballage individuel pour un objet cubique, notamment un four de cuisson encastrable
EP1378460A1 (de) * 2002-07-02 2004-01-07 Whirlpool Corporation Verpackung für Gefriertruhe und Verfahren zu deren Verwendung
EP1612159A1 (de) * 2004-06-28 2006-01-04 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Verpackung, Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Überziehen einer Stretchfolienhaube über ein Elektrogerät

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2431298A1 (de) * 2010-08-03 2012-03-21 Vestel Beyaz Esya Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. Transportverpackung
CN111634520A (zh) * 2020-04-20 2020-09-08 安徽酷包科技有限公司 一种用于汽车后围钣金总成的一体式eps包装箱
CN111634520B (zh) * 2020-04-20 2022-05-13 安徽酷包科技有限公司 一种用于汽车后围钣金总成的一体式eps包装箱
CN112208939A (zh) * 2020-11-04 2021-01-12 深圳启明整体智慧包装技术有限公司 家电复合模块化包装及包装方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1955967B1 (de) 2010-03-03
ATE459549T1 (de) 2010-03-15
RU2008104645A (ru) 2009-08-20
RU2374157C2 (ru) 2009-11-27
FR2912122B1 (fr) 2011-04-08
FR2912122A1 (fr) 2008-08-08
DE602008000727D1 (de) 2010-04-15
BRPI0800102B1 (pt) 2018-03-06
BRPI0800102A (pt) 2008-09-23

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