EP1959060A2 - Réservoir d'eau pour des cabinets et cabinets correspondants - Google Patents
Réservoir d'eau pour des cabinets et cabinets correspondants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1959060A2 EP1959060A2 EP08104343A EP08104343A EP1959060A2 EP 1959060 A2 EP1959060 A2 EP 1959060A2 EP 08104343 A EP08104343 A EP 08104343A EP 08104343 A EP08104343 A EP 08104343A EP 1959060 A2 EP1959060 A2 EP 1959060A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- toilet
- inlet
- water tank
- pressure vessel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
- E03D1/24—Low-level flushing systems
- E03D1/28—Bowl integral with the flushing cistern
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D3/00—Flushing devices operated by pressure of the water supply system flushing valves not connected to the water-supply main, also if air is blown in the water seal for a quick flushing
- E03D3/10—Flushing devices with pressure-operated reservoir, e.g. air chamber
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
- E03D5/01—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system using flushing pumps
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a water box for a toilet, in particular a toilet or urinal, comprising a container for storing water, having an inlet for introducing the water and an outlet opening having an outlet for discharging the water into the toilet bowl during a rinsing process, and a device for protection against contamination of the water by the toilet water in the toilet bowl.
- the invention further relates to a water box for a toilet, in particular a toilet or urinal, comprising a container for storing water, which has an inlet for introducing the water and an outlet opening having an outlet for discharging the water into the toilet bowl during a rinsing process, and a device for protection against contamination of the water by the toilet water located in the toilet bowl, wherein the protective device is arranged in the flow direction in front of the water tank.
- the invention relates to a toilet with a corresponding water tank.
- Water boxes also called cisterns, which must have neither rigid walls, nor a typical box shape, are known for the storage of water, which is needed for the flushing of a toilet, especially a toilet or urinal.
- Usually water tanks are mounted above the toilet bowl on the wall.
- Such a mounting is very simple and therefore inexpensive, but has the disadvantage of a visible water box.
- a more visually appealing solution offers flush-mounting or assembly under a separate stand wall, which is much more expensive and therefore more expensive.
- a flush mounting is not readily afterwards, for example, in the renovation of a bathroom, possible.
- a free outlet for example, is defined in the standard DIN EN 1717.
- a free outlet is thereafter a continuously unobstructed free flow path, either outside or inside the supplied apparatus or container between the inlet-side outlet opening of the drinking water installation and the process side effluent measured at maximum operating water level.
- a free spout prevents the backflow of contaminated liquid into the drinking water installation, thus preventing in the present case the backflow of the water used during the flushing process into the fresh water piping system. Since the free outlet according to the prior art between the naturally pressurized fresh water system and the water tank is provided and seen in the flow direction behind the free outlet atmospheric pressure, the water in the water tank must be re-pressurized to from the water tank of the water box in the To get toilet bowl.
- the present invention Based on the above-described prior art, the present invention, the object underlying the above mentioned water tank to the effect that, taking into account the prescribed in many states purity requirements in a simple and cost effective manner sufficient water pressure for the flushing process can be generated.
- the previously derived and indicated object in a water box for a toilet comprising a container for storing water, which has an inlet for introducing the water and an outlet opening having a discharge the water in the toilet bowl during a flushing operation, as well as a device for protection against contamination of the water by toilet water located in the toilet bowl, achieved in that the container is a pressure vessel and in the region of the drain has a valve which can be opened during the flushing process , wherein the pressure vessel is acted upon by a pressure which is suitable for directing the water without the use of a slope through the outlet opening of the drain in the toilet bowl, and that the protective device is arranged in the flow direction behind the valve.
- the protective device which is intended to protect the water from contamination is now placed between the water box and the toilet bowl, instead of between the fresh water pipe system and the water tank.
- the invention provides that the water tank for storing the water has a pressure vessel which can be emptied via a valve. As a result, it is now in compliance with all purity requirements possible to build the naturally present in the fresh water line system water pressure in the water tank of the water tank and to use for flushing.
- the device for protection against contamination of the water which is connected downstream of the pressure vessel, is advantageously formed by an air gap or at least one ventilation opening between the outlet opening of the drain and the toilet bowl. In this way, a backflow of the water used in the flushing is excluded in the fresh water line system. It is thereby even achieved that not even the pressure vessel of the water tank can be contaminated by flowing back rinse water, which is particularly advantageous from a hygiene point of view.
- the protective device is formed by a pipe interrupter type A1 with permanent connection to the atmosphere according to DIN EN 1717.
- the protective device can also be formed by a free outlet according to DIN EN 1717 with an outlet opening and an inlet opening, wherein the outlet opening of the free outlet is formed by the outlet opening of the drain.
- the flow rate of the introduced into the toilet bowl water is thereby additionally increased, that the inlet opening of the free outlet is funnel-shaped.
- a channel-shaped geometry can be provided between the outlet opening and the inlet opening of the free outlet.
- the free outlet is designed according to DIN EN 1717 and is an unhindered free outlet or a free outlet with non-circular overflow or a free outlet with an injector.
- DIN EN 1717 is an unhindered free outlet or a free outlet with non-circular overflow or a free outlet with an injector.
- a decisive advantage of the solution according to the invention is that the pressure of the fresh water line system can be utilized.
- the inlet of the water box is connected directly to the fresh water pipe system.
- a further protection device between the fresh water supply system and the water tank which is designed such that the pressure is transferred indirectly or directly to the pressure vessel of the water tank, in particular a device preventing the return, for example a valve.
- the outlet opening of the outlet of the water box is arranged above the overflow of the toilet bowl.
- a free outlet as described above, be particularly easy to implement, since the water from above with additional use of gravity, but also the pressure in the water tank, in the inlet opening of the free outlet passes, namely covering an air gap, in that the water does not touch line parts.
- the arranged in the region of the drain valve which releases the pressurized water in the pressure vessel by means of a Betuschistsmechanismusses for the purpose of flushing, is advantageously located at the highest point of the water box, in particular at the highest point of the drainage of the water box. In this way, the operating mechanism acting on the valve can be easily handled by the user.
- the previously derived and indicated object is a water box for a toilet, in particular a toilet or urinal, comprising a container for storing water, which has an inlet for introducing the water and an outlet opening for discharging the water in the toilet bowl during a flushing operation, as well as a device for protection against contamination of the water by toilet water located in the toilet bowl, wherein the protective device is arranged in the flow direction in front of the water box, achieved in that the drain in the lower part of the water tank with this is connected, that the water tank is connected to a compressed air tank via a valve, that the compressed air tank by means of the water in the fresh water piping driven air pump, in particular a diaphragm or piston pump is connected upstream and that an inlet valve is provided in the region of the inlet.
- the water pressure in the fresh water line system is also used in the conventional arrangement of the device for protection against contamination of the water between the fresh water pipe system and water tank, namely in an indirect manner.
- the water pressure in the fresh water line system is used to drive an air pump that fills a compressed air tank with pressurized air.
- This compressed air tank is connected via an operable for the purpose of flushing valve with the water tank of the water box.
- a second valve is provided in the region of the inlet into the water tank.
- the inlet valve is closed and the valve connected to the compressed air tank is opened, so that the compressed air pushes the water through the located below the water surface spout in the toilet bowl.
- the valve connected to the compressed air tank closes and the inlet valve opens, so that new water can flow into the water tank while the residual air escapes.
- the previously derived and indicated object is a water box for a toilet, in particular a toilet or urinal, comprising a container for storing water, which has an inlet for introducing the water and an outlet opening for discharging the water in the toilet bowl during a flushing operation, as well as a device for protection against contamination of the water by toilet water located in the toilet bowl, wherein the protective device is arranged in the flow direction in front of the water box, achieved in that the drain in the lower part of the water tank with this is connected, that the container is a pressure vessel which has a valve in the region of the drain, which can be opened during the flushing process, wherein the pressure vessel can be acted upon by a pressure which is suitable, the water without the use of a slope through the outlet opening of Abla To conduct ufs in the toilet bowl, that the pressure vessel has a membrane that a membrane is provided in the inlet, and that an inlet valve is provided in the region of the inlet.
- the container for storing the water is a pressure vessel which undergoes pressurization by providing a diaphragm, preferably in a side wall of the pressure vessel.
- a membrane in the inlet of the pressure vessel which may be identical to the membrane of the pressure vessel, bulges out at overpressure in the fresh water line system, whereby the membrane of the pressure vessel undergoes a curvature inward. As a result, the pressure is increased in the otherwise closed pressure vessel.
- a single inlet valve or two separate valves may be provided, depending on whether a free outlet is realized in the region of the inlet or not.
- the one or more valves in the region of the inlet can be controlled automatically, for example by means of a float, which opens the valve or valves at low water and closes when the water tank is full.
- the membrane in the pressure vessel and the membrane in the inlet to two separate membranes, which interact with each other.
- the two membranes can also be different in size, whereby a transmission ratio between the two membranes can be adjusted. This can be done realize different pressures in the inlet on the one hand and in the pressure vessel on the other.
- the previously derived and indicated object is a water box for a toilet, in particular a toilet or urinal, comprising a container for storing water, which has an inlet for introducing the water and an outlet opening for discharging the water in the toilet bowl during a flushing operation, as well as a device for protection against contamination of the water by toilet water located in the toilet bowl, the protective device is arranged in the flow direction in front of the water box, solved in that a power transmission device is provided, comprising in the flow direction the protective device means for generating energy from hydropower, cooperating with the means for energy production means for energy storage and in the flow direction after the protection device with the means for energy storage together acting device for energy delivery to the water.
- the device for generating energy could be a turbine.
- the device for energy delivery could be a pump, for example a piston pump. It could also be applied to the steam engine principle, instead of steam, the fresh water is used to drive and piston rods serving as an energy delivery device pump is used.
- the reverse principle of a gear pump or centrifugal pump is conceivable, wherein initially rotational energy is generated, which in turn via a rotatable shaft or waves drives the pump.
- the energy storage can take place, for example, characterized in that the shaft is divided into two and one or more springs, advantageously coil springs, connect the shaft parts.
- the water tank described according to the teachings of the invention described above is advantageously at least partially, preferably completely, integrated into the toilet, ie in the area below the toilet bowl. This is a particularly aesthetic and space saving solution.
- the previously derived and indicated object is achieved in a toilet with a water tank in that the water tank is formed as described above.
- Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a toilet with a water box according to the first teaching of the present invention, wherein the water box a container 1 for storing water with an inlet (not shown) for introducing the water and an outlet opening 2 having a drain 3 for discharging the water in the toilet bowl 4 at a rinse. Furthermore, a protective device 5 is provided which prevents water used for rinsing can flow through the drain 3 back into the water tank 1.
- the protective device 5 is formed in the present case by a pipe interrupter type A1 with permanent connection to the atmosphere according to DIN EN 1717.
- the pipe interrupter generates an air gap between the outlet opening 2 and the toilet bowl 4.
- the water in the pressure vessel 1 has, as between the not shown fresh water pipe system and the water tank not, as is usual in the art, a free outlet is realized, the same water pressure, as the water in the fresh water pipeline system. In this way it is possible, upon actuation of the flushing, ie to achieve sufficient flushing effect when opening the valve 6 at the highest point of the water box, even without the presence of a gradient between the water tank and toilet bowl.
- Fig. 2 indicates one Fig. 1 alternative embodiment, which differs by the type of protection device 5.
- the protective device is formed by an unhindered free outlet according to DIN EN 1717, wherein the free outlet has an outlet opening 7, which is identical to the outlet opening 2 of the drain 3, and an inlet opening 8.
- the inlet opening 8 of the free outlet is in present case, in order to increase the flow velocity of the rinsing water, funnel-shaped. Otherwise, the functioning of the in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment.
- Fig. 3 shows a further variant, which also differs by the protection device 5 of the two variants described above.
- the protection device 5 is formed by a free outlet with injector.
- the outlet opening 7 of the free outlet is nozzle-shaped, in order to increase the flow velocity of the water.
- the further mode of operation please refer to the description in Fig. 1 referenced embodiment.
- Fig. 4 an embodiment of a channel box according to the second teaching of the present invention is shown.
- the water tank is also in this case a water tank 1 with a corresponding outlet 3, which leads to a toilet bowl (not shown).
- the water tank 1 is connected via a valve 6, which is actuated in the flushing, with a compressed air tank 9, which is acted upon by a pump 10 with air pressure.
- the pump 10 is driven by the water in the water pipe 11 and thereby compressed, without additional energy required, from the environment via the line 12 sucked air.
- the means 5 for protection against contamination of the water upstream of the water box consists of a free outlet, which has a valve 13 in the region of the outlet opening and a valve 14 in the region of the inlet opening. Finally, a float 15 is provided which is in operative connection with the valve 14.
- the operation is the following:
- the pump 10 9 air is generated at a relatively high pressure in the air pressure vessel 9 when the valve is closed. If the valve 6 is opened for the purpose of purging, the air from the container 9 enters the water tank 1 and pushes the water through the drain up to the toilet bowl. In this process, the valve 13 and the valve 14 are closed. If the flushing process is completed, the valve 6 closes again and the float 15 signals the valve 14, which in turn cooperates with the valve 13 that it should open. As soon as the valves 13 and 14 are opened, water flows through the conduit 11 into the water tank 1, causing the pump 10 to form high pressure air in the tank 9. Once the water tank 1 is sufficiently filled, the float 15 thus again dwells in its upper position, a signal to close the valves 13 and 14 is generated. From this point on, the in Fig. 4 illustrated water box for a new rinse ready.
- Fig. 5 shows an embodiment of a channel box according to the third teaching of the present invention, in which also a free outlet is realized as a protective device 5, which is connected upstream of the water box.
- a free outlet is realized as a protective device 5, which is connected upstream of the water box.
- water tank 1 is a pressure vessel.
- the water tank 1 has in its left side wall on a membrane 16, which cooperates with a membrane 17 in the inlet of the channel box. Also in this case, a float 15 for controlling the inlet via two valves 13 and 14 is provided.
- the operation is the following:
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10177629.2A EP2275610B1 (fr) | 2003-02-18 | 2004-02-18 | Réservoir d'eau pour une toilette et toilette correspondante |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2003106661 DE10306661A1 (de) | 2003-02-18 | 2003-02-18 | Wasserkasten für Klosetts |
| DE10318914 | 2003-04-26 | ||
| DE10346862 | 2003-10-09 | ||
| EP04003597A EP1449968B1 (fr) | 2003-02-18 | 2004-02-18 | Réservoir d'eau pour une toilette et toilette correspondante |
Related Parent Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04003597A Division EP1449968B1 (fr) | 2003-02-18 | 2004-02-18 | Réservoir d'eau pour une toilette et toilette correspondante |
| EP04003597.4 Division | 2004-02-18 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10177629.2 Division-Into | 2010-09-20 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1959060A2 true EP1959060A2 (fr) | 2008-08-20 |
| EP1959060A3 EP1959060A3 (fr) | 2008-09-17 |
| EP1959060B1 EP1959060B1 (fr) | 2011-12-07 |
Family
ID=32738518
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10177629.2A Expired - Lifetime EP2275610B1 (fr) | 2003-02-18 | 2004-02-18 | Réservoir d'eau pour une toilette et toilette correspondante |
| EP08104343A Expired - Lifetime EP1959060B1 (fr) | 2003-02-18 | 2004-02-18 | Réservoir d'eau pour un cabinet et cabinet correspondant |
| EP04003597A Expired - Lifetime EP1449968B1 (fr) | 2003-02-18 | 2004-02-18 | Réservoir d'eau pour une toilette et toilette correspondante |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10177629.2A Expired - Lifetime EP2275610B1 (fr) | 2003-02-18 | 2004-02-18 | Réservoir d'eau pour une toilette et toilette correspondante |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04003597A Expired - Lifetime EP1449968B1 (fr) | 2003-02-18 | 2004-02-18 | Réservoir d'eau pour une toilette et toilette correspondante |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (3) | EP2275610B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE417969T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE502004008672D1 (fr) |
| ES (2) | ES2421356T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0501150D0 (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2005-02-23 | Crowther Kenneth | Improved toilet |
| CN100434600C (zh) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-11-19 | 汤炳生 | 气压式节水座便器 |
| ES2378688B1 (es) * | 2010-06-04 | 2012-11-27 | Roca Sanitario, S.A. | Inodoro. |
| ES2626494B1 (es) * | 2016-01-22 | 2018-02-27 | Roca Sanitario, S. A. | Sistema de descarga de un inodoro |
| JP6384926B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-15 | 2018-09-05 | 株式会社Lixil | 便器洗浄タンク |
| US20190330831A1 (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2019-10-31 | Swiss Aqua Technologies Ag | Pressure-flushing system for a toilet bowl |
| DE202017102237U1 (de) * | 2017-04-13 | 2018-07-16 | Neoperl Gmbh | WC-Spülkasten und korrespondierende Verwendung eines Injektors |
| CN111851671A (zh) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-10-30 | 广东梦佳智能厨卫股份有限公司 | 一种新型马桶水箱 |
| WO2022180238A1 (fr) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-09-01 | Roca Sanitario, S. A. | Toilette |
| ES2922153A1 (es) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-09-09 | Roca Sanitario Sa | Inodoro |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2194259A (en) | 1986-07-15 | 1988-03-02 | Fact Anal Soc Civile | Device for the control of rinsing water distributed without pressure into a toilet bowl |
| CH672342A5 (en) | 1986-06-10 | 1989-11-15 | Walter Monn | Water closet bowel with inbuilt tank - uses pneumatic pressure to force water upwards from tank |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2629878A (en) * | 1951-04-21 | 1953-03-03 | Witt C Harold De | Flush tank |
| US4115883A (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1978-09-26 | Dauvergne Hector A | Diaphragm activated toilet |
| DE9305874U1 (de) * | 1993-04-20 | 1993-07-22 | Roth, Artur, 64319 Pfungstadt | Rohrunterbrecher |
| DE19515959A1 (de) * | 1994-11-02 | 1996-01-18 | Desch Kurt Michael | Absicherung gegen Rücksaugen einer Badewannen-Ein- und Überlauf-Garnitur |
| DE29901848U1 (de) * | 1999-02-03 | 1999-04-15 | Merlaku, Kastriot, 84347 Pfarrkirchen | Wasser-Druck-Klospüler |
| DE10107671B4 (de) * | 2000-02-19 | 2005-12-29 | Desch, Kurt Michael, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) | Absicherung gegen Rücksaugen von Unterniveau-Badewannen-Mischwasserzuflüssen mittels eines in horizontale Drehgriffe auf dem oberen Wannenrand integrierten miniaturisierten Hydraulischen-Drei-Kammer-Systemtrenngerätes |
| WO2003104574A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-10 | 2003-12-18 | Geberit Technik Ag | Systeme de toilettes et procede pour faire fonctionner un tel systeme de toilettes |
-
2004
- 2004-02-18 AT AT04003597T patent/ATE417969T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-02-18 EP EP10177629.2A patent/EP2275610B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-18 ES ES10177629T patent/ES2421356T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-18 DE DE502004008672T patent/DE502004008672D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-18 ES ES04003597T patent/ES2318209T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-18 EP EP08104343A patent/EP1959060B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-18 EP EP04003597A patent/EP1449968B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH672342A5 (en) | 1986-06-10 | 1989-11-15 | Walter Monn | Water closet bowel with inbuilt tank - uses pneumatic pressure to force water upwards from tank |
| GB2194259A (en) | 1986-07-15 | 1988-03-02 | Fact Anal Soc Civile | Device for the control of rinsing water distributed without pressure into a toilet bowl |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1959060A3 (fr) | 2008-09-17 |
| ATE417969T1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
| EP2275610B1 (fr) | 2013-05-08 |
| EP1959060B1 (fr) | 2011-12-07 |
| EP2275610A1 (fr) | 2011-01-19 |
| EP1449968A2 (fr) | 2004-08-25 |
| EP1449968A3 (fr) | 2005-07-27 |
| DE502004008672D1 (de) | 2009-01-29 |
| ES2421356T3 (es) | 2013-08-30 |
| ES2318209T3 (es) | 2009-05-01 |
| EP1449968B1 (fr) | 2008-12-17 |
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